Statistics Formulas (Submit this template along with your test paper. Dont write on this template.

)
Frequency Distribution Table

R
R = Xn X1 + 1
i=
K
R = Xn X1 + 0.1
LCL1 = X1
R = Xn X1 + 0.01
LCLk = LCLk1 + i
and so on ...

Measures of Central Tendency

Ungrouped Data

Mean

Measures of Position

X=

Grouped Data

X=

Xj with highest frequency

Median

n +1
Md = X j ; where j =
2

Quartiles Q p
Deciles D p

d1
Mo = lcb +
i
d1 + d2

(could be more than one)

p ( n + 1)
100
p ( n + 1)
Q p = X j ; where j =
4
p ( n + 1)
D p = X j ; where j =
10
X j.# = # X j+1 X j + X j
C p = X j ; where j =

fX

Mo = X m fh or

Mode

Percentiles or
Centiles C p

LCL + UCL
LCB = LCL 0.5
Xm =
2
LCB = LCL 0.05
cfk = cfk1 + fk
LCB = LCL 0.005
f
p=
and so on ...
n

UCL = LCL + i 1
UCB = UCL + 0.5
UCL = LCL + i 0.1 UCB = UCL + 0.05
UCL = LCL + i 0.01 UCB = UCL + 0.005
and so on ...
and so on ...

Locate 0.5n in the cum. frequency column

0.5n cfk1
Md = lcbk +
i
fk

= Q2 = D5 = C50

Locate 0.01pn in the cum. frequency column

0.01pn cfk1
C p = lcbk +
i
fk

Q1 = C25 ; Q3 = C75
D1 = C10 ; D2 = C20 ;...; D9 = C90

Find the class interval of Xj

X j lcbk
fk
cfk1 +
i
100
%rank X j =
n

= No. of samples < Xj

Percentile Rank (%rank)

Measures of Variability (or Dispersion)

Range:

Interquartile Range:

Quartile Deviation:
Variance:
Mean Deviation Method

Variance:

( )

%rank X j =

100
n 1

( )

Ungrouped Data

Grouped Data

R = X n X1

R = UCBn LCB1

IQR = Q3 Q1

IQR = Q3 Q1 = C75 C25

Q p = X j ; where j =
QD =

Q3 Q1
2
2

n 1

n X 2

s =

Standard Deviation:

s = s2

0.01pn cfk1
C p = lcbk +
i
fk

QD =

( X X )
=

Raw Score Method

p ( n + 1)
4

( X )

n ( n 1)

Note: Round off X to

the same decimal
places like the data.

Q3 Q1
2

f (X
=

X)

n 1

s =
2

n fX m2

s = s2

( fX )

n ( n 1)