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Koleksi Soalan Trial Fizik SPM 2014 - Kertas 3
Koleksi Soalan Trial Fizik SPM 2014 - Kertas 3
BAHAGIAN B (EKSPERIMEN)
FORM 4 / TINGKATAN 4
CHAPTER 2: FORCES AND MOTION
BAB 2 : DAYA DAN GERAKAN
1.
Inference
Inferens
Hypothesis
Hipotesis
Aim of experiment
Tujuan eksperimen
Responding variable
Pembolehubah bergerakbalas
: acceleration of a trolley
: pecutan troli
Constant variable
: Force applied by an elastic cord,F
Pembolehubah yang dimalarkan : Daya yang dikenakan oleh getah kenyal, F
Arrangement of apparatus:
Susunan Radas:
Procedure :
Prosedur :
1. Switch on power supply and a ticker timer.
Hidupkan bekalan kuasa dan jangkamasa detik.
2. The trolley is pulled down the inclined runway with an elastic cord attached to the hind
post of the trolley.
Troli ditarik menuruni landasan condong dengan tali kenyal di sambungkan pada
bahagian troli.
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3. The elastic cord is stretched until the other end is with the front end of the trolley. The
length is maintained as the trolley runs down the runway.
Tali kenyal ditegangkan dan panjang tali kenyal di kekalkan semasa troli menuruni
landasan.
4. The ticker tape obtained is cut into strips of 10- ticks and the acceleration, produced
by the one unit of force is calculated by using the formula, a=v-u/t
Pita detik yang diperolehi dipotong dengan setiap jalur mempunyai 10 detik dan
pecutan yang dihasilkan oleh satu unit daya dihitung menggunakan formula , a=v-u/t
5. The experiment is repeated with 2,3,4 and 5 trolley (with a second trolley stack up on
the first trolley)
Eksperimen diulangi dengan bilangan troli 2,3,4 dan 5 ( troli kedua di lekatkan
pada bahagian atas troli pertama)
Tabulation of data:
Penjadualan data:
Mass of trolley
Jisim troli
1 trolley
1 troli
2 trolley
2 troli
3 trolley
3troli
4 trolley
4troli
5 trolley
5 troli
Acceleration
Pecutan
Analysis of data:
Analisis data:
Acceleration
Pecutan
Mass
Jisim
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2.
Inference
Inferens
Hypothesis
Hipotesis
Aim of experiment
Tujuan eksperimen
Responding variable
Pembolehubah bergerakbalas
: Acceleration of a trolley
: Pecutan troli
Constant variable
: mass / number of trolley
Pembolehubah yang dimalarkan : jisim / bilangan troli
Arrangement of apparatus:
Susunan Radas:
Procedure :
Prosedur :
1. Switch on power supply and a ticker timer.
Hidupkan bekalan kuasa dan jangkamasa detik.
2. The trolley is pulled down the inclined runway with an elastic cord attached to the
hind post of the trolley.
Troli ditarik menuruni landasan condong dengan tali kenyal di sambungkan pada
bahagian troli.
3. The elastic cord is stretched until the other end is with the front end of the trolley. The
length is maintained as the trolley runs down the runway.
Tali kenyal ditegangkan dan panjang tali kenyal di kekalkan semasa troli menuruni
landasan.
4. The ticker tape obtained is cut into strips of 10- ticks and the acceleration, produced
by the one unit of force is calculated by using the formula, a=v-u/t
Pita detik yang diperolehi dipotong dengan setiap jalur mempunyai 10 detik dan
pecutan yang dihasilkan oleh satu unit daya dihitung menggunakan formula , a=v-u/t
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Acceleration
Pecutan
Analysis of data:
Analisis data:
Acceleration
Pecutan
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3.
Inference
Inferens
Hypothesis
Hipotesis
Aim of experiment
Tujuan eksperimen
: Height of a trolley,h
: Ketinggian troli, h
Responding variable
Pembolehubah bergerakbalas
: Velocity of a trolley
: Halaju troli
Procedure :
Prosedur :
1. A ticker tape is attached to a trolley and passed through a ticker-timer connected to a
power supply.
Pita detik dilekatkan pada troli dan melalui jangka masa detik yang disambungkan
kepada bekalan kuasa.
2. The trolley is placed at a height,h=10.0cm from the table top. The height, h is
measured by using a ruler and recorded.
Troli diletakkan pada ketinggian, h =10.0 cm dari permukaan meja. Ketinggian,h di
ukur dengan menggunakan pembaris meter.
3. The power supply is turned on and the trolley is released to the run down the runway.
Bekalan kuasa dihidupkan dan troli dilepaskan menuruni landasan.
4. The velocity of the trolley at the bottom of the runway is calculated by using the
formula
Halaju troli pada bahagian bawah landasan dihitung dengan menggunakan formula
v= Distance traveled,s
Time for 5 ticks
= s cm
5 ticks X 0.02s
, v = Jarak dilalui,s
Masa untuk 5 detik
= 5cm
5 detik X 0.02 s
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5. The experiment repeated with a height,h = 20.0cm, 30.0cm, 40.0cm and 50.0cm.
Eksperimen diulangi dengan ketinggian h = 15.0cm, 20.0cm, 25.0cm and 30.0cm.
Tabulation of data:
Penjadualan data:
Height of a trolley (cm)
Ketinggian troli(cm)
Velocity
Halaju
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
Analysis of data:
Analisis data:
Velocity
Halaju
Height of a trolley
Ketinggian troli
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4.
Inference
Inferens
Hypothesis
Hipotesis
Aim of experiment
Tujuan eksperimen
Responding variable
Pembolehubah bergerakbalas
: Velocity of a trolley
: Halaju troli
Constant variable
Arrangement of apparatus:
Susunan Radas:
Procedure :
Prosedur :
1. Switch on the power supply and ticker timer.
Hidupkan bekalan kuasa dan jangka masa detik.
2. Compress the spring by pushing the trolley at a distance, x =2.0cm measured by a
ruler.
Mampatkan spring dengan menolak troli pada jarak, x =2.0cm diukur
dengan menggunakan pembaris meter.
3. Release the trolley and calculate the velocity of a trolley from a ticker tape by using
the formula,
Lepaskan troli dan hitung halaju troli daripada pita detik menggunakan formula,
v= Distance
traveled,s
Time for 5 ticks
= s cm
5 ticks X 0.02s
, v = Jarak dilalui,s
Masa untuk 5 detik
= 5cm
5 detik X 0.02 s
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Velocity
Halaju
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
Analysis of data:
Analisis data:
Velocity
Halaju
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5.
Inference
Inferens
Hypothesis
Hipotesis
Aim of experiment
Tujuan eksperimen
Responding variable
Pembolehubah bergerakbalas
: Velocity of a trolley
: Halaju troli
Constant variable
Arrangement of apparatus:
Susunan Radas:
Procedure :
Prosedur :
1. Switch on the power supply and ticker timer.
Hidupkan bekalan kuasa dan jangka masa detik.
2. Pull the trolley at a distance, x =2.0cm measured by a ruler.
Tarik troli pada jarak, x =2.0 cm diukur dengan menggunakan pembaris meter.
3. Release the trolley and calculate the velocity of a trolley from a ticker tape by using
the formula,
Lepaskan troli dan hitung halaju troli daripada pita detik menggunakan formula,
v= Distance
traveled,s
Time for 5 ticks
= s cm
5 ticks X 0.02s
, v = Jarak dilalui,s
Masa untuk 5 detik
= 5cm
5 detik X 0.02 s
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4. The experiment repeated by pulling the trolley at a distance, x = 4.0cm, 6.0cm, 8.0cm
and 10.0cm.
Eksperimen diulang dengan jarak mampatan spring, x = 4.0cm, 6.0cm, 8.0 cm
dan 10.0cm.
Tabulation of data:
Penjadualan data:
Distance of a spring stretching, x (cm)
Jarak regangan spring, x (cm)
Velocity
Halaju
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
Analysis of data:
Analisis data:
Velocity
Halaju
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Hypothesis
Hipotesis
Aim of experiment
Tujuan eksperimen
: Mass
: Jisim
Responding variable
Pembolehubah bergerakbalas
: Period of oscillation
: Tempoh ayunan
Constant variable
Arrangement of apparatus:
Susunan Radas:
Procedure :
Prosedur :
Measure the mass of the plasticine, m= 20.0g by using the triple beam balance
and place it at the end of the hacksaw blade.
Timbang jisim plastisin, m =20.0g menggunakan neraca tiga alur dan letakkan
dihujung bilah gergaji.
2. Displace the hacksaw blade at a small angle of about 10.
Sesarkan bilah gergaji pada sudut ayunan yang kecil 10.
3. Release the hacksaw blade and at the same time start the stopwatch.
Lepaskan bilah gergaji dan pada masa yang sama hidupkan jam randik.
Record the time for 10 complete of hacksaw oscillations, t10
4.
Catatkan masa bagi 10 ayunan lengkap bilah gergaji, t10
5. The period of the hacksaw blade oscillation is calculated by using the
formula T= t10
10
Tempoh ayunan bilah gergaji dihitung dengan menggunakan
formula T= t10
10
1.
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Period of oscillation
Tempoh ayunan
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
Analysis of data:
Analisis data:
Period of oscillation
Tempoh ayunan
Mass of plasticine, m
Jisim plastisin,m
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7.
Inference
Inferens
Hypothesis
Hipotesis
Aim of experiment
Tujuan eksperimen
: Mass
: Jisim
Responding variable
Pembolehubah bergerakbalas
: Extension of a spring, x
: Pemanjangan spring, x
Constant variable
Arrangement of apparatus:
Susunan Radas:
Procedure :
Prosedur :
1. Measure the initial length of the spring, L1 by using a ruler.
Ukur panjang asal spring, L1 menggunakan pembaris meter
2. Put one slotted mass,m = 20.0g at the end of the spring
Letakkan jisim pemberat,m = 20.0g pada hujung spring.
3. Measure the length of the spring, L2
Ukur panjang spring, L2
4. Calculate the extension of the spring, x= L2-L1
Hitungkan pemanjangan spring ,x = L2-L1
5. Repeat the experiment by using different of slotted mass,m = 40.0g,60.0g,80.0g
and 100.0g.
Eksperimen diulang dengan jisim pemberat yang berlainan, m = 40.0g, 60.0g, 80.0g
dan 100.0g.
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Tabulation of data:
Penjadualan data:
Slotted mass,m (g)
Jisim pemberat,m (g)
Extension of a spring,x
Pemanjangan spring, x
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
Analysis of data:
Analisis data:
Extension of a spring,x
Pemanjangan spring, x
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Hypothesis
Hipotesis
Aim of experiment
Tujuan eksperimen
: Surface area ,A
: Luas permukaan, A
Responding variable
Pembolehubah bergerakbalas
: Pressure
: Tekanan air
Constant variable
Pembolehubah yang ditetapkan
Arrangement of apparatus:
Susunan Radas:
Slotted weight
Pemberat
Wooden rod
Rod kayu
Plasticine
Plastisin
Ruler
Pembaris meter
dd
Procedure :
Prosedur :
1.
Start the experiment with a wooden rod has surface area 1 cm2
Mulakan eksperimen dengan luas permukaan rod kayu 1 cm2
2.
Placed the load of mass 200 g on the top of wooden rod as shown on diagram.
Letakkan pemberat dengan jisim 200g di atas rod kayu seperti ditunjukkan pada
rajah.
3. Measure the depth of depression, d made on the plasticine by using a ruler.
Ukur kedalaman ,d plastisin dengan menggunakan pembaris meter.
4. Repeat the experiment with different surface area of rod , A = 2 cm2, 3 cm2 , 4
cm2 and 5cm2.
Eksperimen diulang dengan luas permukaan rod kayu yang berbeza, A =2 cm2,
3 cm2 , 4 cm2 dan 5cm2.
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Tabulation of data:
Penjadualan data:
Surface area (cm2)
Pressure
Luas permukaanbersentuhan(cm2)
Tekanan
1
2
3
4
5
Analysis of data:
Analisis data:
Lukis graf tekanan melawan luas permukaan
Draw a graph pressure against surface area
Pressure
Tekanan
Surface area
Luas permukaan
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2. Buoyant force, FB and depth of iron rod in water / weight of water displaced (Prinsip Archimedes)
Daya Tujah Ke atas, FB dengan kedalaman rod besi dalam air / berat air yang disesarkan (Prinsip
Archimedes)
FB, W0wd : Density of a liquid
Ketumpatan cecair
Inference
Inferens
: Buoyant force depends on depth of iron rod in water / weight of water displaced
Daya tujah ke atas bergantung kepada kedalaman rod besi dalam air / berat air yang
disesarkan
Hypothesis
Hipotesis
: The depth of iron rod in water increases / weight of water displaced increases , the
buoyant force increases.
Semakin bertambah kedalaman rod besi dalam air / berat air yang disesarkan , semakin
bertambah daya tujah ke atas.
Aim of experiment
Tujuan eksperimen
: To investigate the relationship between buoyant force and the depth of iron rod in
water
Menyiasat hubungan antara daya tujah ke atas dan kedalaman rod besi dalam air.
Manipulated variable
Pembolehubah dimanipulasi
Responding variable
Pembolehubah bergerakbalas
: Buoyant force
: Daya tujah ke atas
Constant variable
Pembolehubah yang dimalarkan
: Density of a liquid
: Ketumpatan air
Arrangement of apparatus:
Susunan Radas:
Procedure :
Prosedur :
1.
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Buoyant force
Daya tujah ke atas
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
Analysis of data:
Analisis data:
Buoyant force
Daya tujah ke atas
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CHAPTER 4: HEAT
BAB 4 : HABA
1.
Inference
Inferens
Hypothesis
Hipotesis
Aim of experiment
Tujuan eksperimen
To investigate the relationship between rise in temperature and the mass of material.
Menyiasat hubungan antara kenaikan suhu dan jisim bahan.
Manipulated variable
Pembolehubah dimanipulasi
: Mass of material
: Jisim bahan
Responding variable
Pembolehubah bergerakbalas
: Rise in temperature
: Kenaikan suhu
Constant variable
Arrangement of apparatus:
Susunan Radas:
Procedure :
Prosedur :
1.The 20g of water is filled in the beaker.
20 g air diisi didalam bikar.
2.The initial temperature, 0 of water is recorded.
Suhu awal air, 0 air dicatat.
3.Switch on the heater and record the final temperature, F after 5 minutes.
Hidupkan pemanas dan catatkan bacaan suhu akhir , F selepas 5 minit.
4. Rise of temperature is calculated using a formula =F - 0
Kenaikan suhu dihitung dengan menggunakan formula =F - 0
5. Repeat the experiment for different masses 40g,60g,80g and 100g.
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Rise in temperature
Kenaikan suhu
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
Analysis of data:
Analisis data:
Rise in temperature
Kenaikan suhu
Mass of material
Jisim bahan
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( Boyles Law P = 1 )
V
Tekanan dengan Isipadu ( Hukum Boyles P = 1
)
V
P, V
Inference
Inferens
Hypothesis
Hipotesis
Aim of experiment
Tujuan eksperimen
volume.
Manipulated variable
Pembolehubah dimanipulasi
: Volume
: Isipadu
Responding variable
Pembolehubah bergerakbalas
: Pressure
: Tekanan
Constant variable
Pembolehubah yang dimalarkan
Arrangement of apparatus:
Susunan Radas:
Procedure :
Prosedur :
1. The piston of the syringe is pushed in until the enclosed volume of air trapped is
50cm3.
Omboh picagari ditolak sehingga isipadu udara terperangkap 50cm3.
2. The pressure on the Bourdon gauge is recorded.
Tekanan pada Tolok Bourdon dicatatkan.
3. Repeat the experiment for enclosed volume /air trapped in the syringe 40cm3, 30cm3,
20cm3 and 10cm3.
Eksperimen diulang dengan isipadu udara yang terperangkap,V = 40cm3, 30cm3,
20cm3 dan 10cm3.
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Tabulation of data:
Penjadualan data:
Volume of air trapped (cm3)
Pressure
Tekanan
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
Analysis of data:
Analisis data:
Pressure
Tekanan
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Inference
Inferens
Hypothesis
Hipotesis
Aim of experiment
Tujuan eksperimen
Responding variable
Pembolehubah bergerakbalas
Constant variable
: Mass/ Pressure of trapped air
Pembolehubah yang dimalarkan : Jisim/ Tekanan udara terperangkap.
Arrangement of apparatus:
Susunan Radas:
Procedure :
Prosedur :
1. The water is heated and continuously stirred until the temperature of the water
reaches 20C.
Air dipanaskan dan dikacau berterusan sehingga suhu air mencapai 20C.
2. The length of air column, x is measured by using a ruler.
Panjang turus udara, x di ukur dengan menggunakan pembaris meter.
3. The experiment is repeated by increases the temperature, = 40C,60C, 80C
and 100C.
Eksperimen diulang dengan dengan menambahkan suhu , = 40C,60C, 80C dan
100C.
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Tabulation of data:
Penjadualan data:
Temperature of trapped air, (C )
Suhu udara terperangkap, (C )
20
40
60
80
100
Analysis of data:
Analisis data:
Length of air column trapped,x
Panjang turus udara terperangkap, x
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T)
)
Inference
Inferens
Hypothesis
Hipotesis
Aim of experiment
Tujuan eksperimen
Responding variable
Pembolehubah bergerakbalas
Constant variable
Pembolehubah yang dimalarkan
Arrangement of apparatus:
Susunan Radas:
Procedure :
Prosedur :
1. The water bath is heated and continuously stirred until the temperature of the water
reaches 20C.
Air di dalam kukus dipanaskan dan dikacau secara berterusan sehingga suhu
air mencapai 20C.
2. The pressure of the air in round bottomed flask is measured by using the Bourdon
gauge.
Tekanan udara di dalam kelalang dasar bulat di ukur dengan menggunakan Tolok
Bourdon.
3. The experiment is repeated by increases the temperature 40C,60C, 80C and 100C.
Eksperimen diulang dengan dengan menambahkan suhu , = 40C,60C, 80C dan
100C.
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Tabulation of data:
Penjadualan data:
Temperature of trapped air, (C )
Suhu udara terperangkap, (C )
20
40
60
80
100
Analysis of data:
Analisis data:
Pressure of trapped air
Tekanan udara terperangkap
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CHAPTER 5: LIGHT
BAB 5 : CAHAYA
1.
Inference
Inferens
Hypothesis
Hipotesis
Aim of experiment
Tujuan eksperimen
: Object distance , u
: Jarak objek , u
Responding variable
Pembolehubah bergerakbalas
: Linear magnification
: Pembesaran linear
Constant variable
Pembolehubah yang dimalarkan
Arrangement of apparatus:
Susunan Radas:
Procedure :
Prosedur :
1. The object is placed 10.0cm from the lens.
Objek diletakkan 10.0 cm daripada kanta.
2. Adjust the screen until the sharp image formed on the white screen.
Skrin dilaraskan sehingga imej yang tajam dibentuk pada skrin.
3. The image distance,v is measured by using a ruler.
Jarak imej, v di ukur dengan menggunakan pembaris meter.
4. Linear magnification of the image, m is calculated using a formula, m=v/u
Pembesaran linear imej, m di hitung dengan menggunakan rumus, m=v/u
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5. Repeat the experiment with different object distance, u=20.0cm, 30.0cm, 40.0cm and
50.0cm.
Eksperimen diulang dengan jarak objek yang berlainan, u =20.0cm, 30.0cm, 40.0cm
dan 50.0cm.
Tabulation of data:
Penjadualan data:
Object distance,u (cm)
Jarak objek, u (cm)
Linear magnification
Pembesaran linear
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
Analysis of data:
Analisis data:
Linear magnification
Pembesaran linear
Object distance
Jarak objek
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2.
Inference
Inferens
Hypothesis
Hipotesis
Aim of experiment
Tujuan eksperimen
: Density of a liquid
: Ketumpatan cecair
Responding variable
Pembolehubah bergerakbalas
: Apparent depth
: Dalam ketara
Constant variable
Pembolehubah yang dimalarkan
: Real depth
: Dalam nyata
Arrangement of apparatus:
Susunan Radas:
Procedure :
Prosedur :
1. The beaker is filled with liquid with density 1.0 kgm-3.
Bikar di isi dengan air berketumpatan 1.0 kgm-3.
2. By using a ruler ,the real depth of the pin is measured = H
Dengan menggunakan pembaris meter, dalam nyata kedudukan pin di ukur, H
3. The position of pin O is seen vertically above the surface of the water.
Kedudukan pin O dilihat secara tegak di atas permukaan air.
4. The position of pin I is adjusted until parallax error between the pin O and the pin I is
non- existent.
Kedudukan pin I dilaraskan sehingga ralat paralaks antara pin I dan pin O tidak
kelihatan.
5. By using the ruler again ,the position of pin I is measured as the apparent depth = h
Dengan menggunakan pembaris meter, kedudukan pin I diukur sebagai dalam
ketara =h
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6.
Repeat the experiment with different density of liquid, = 2.0 kgm-3 , = 3.0 kgm-3 .
= 4.0 kgm-3 and = 5.0 kgm-3
Eksperimen diulang dengan ketumpatan cecair yang berlainan, = 2.0 kgm-3 , = 3.0
kgm-3 . = 4.0 kgm-3 and = 5.0 kgm-3
Tabulation of data:
Penjadualan data:
Density of a liquid, (kgm-3 )
Ketumpatan cecair, (kgm-3 )
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
Analysis of data:
Analisis data:
Apparent depth
Dalam nyata
Density of a liquid
Ketumpatan cecair
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FORM 5 / TINGKATAN 5
CHAPTER 6: WAVE
BAB 6 : GELOMBANG
1.
Distance between two consecutive loud sounds,x and distance between two loud speakers, a
Jarak antara dua bunyi kuat yang berturutan, x dan jarak antara dua pembesar suara, a
, d
Inference
Inferens
: Distance between two consecutive loud sounds,x depends on distance between two loud
speakers, a
Jarak antara dua bunyi kuat yang berturutan, x bergantung kepada jarak antara dua
pembesar suara, a
Hypothesis
Hipotesis
: The distance between two loud speakers, a, increases the distance between two
consecutive loud sounds,x decreases.
Semakin bertambah jarak antara dua pembesar suara, a ,semakin berkurang jarak
antara dua bunyi kuat yang berturutan, x
Aim of experiment
Tujuan eksperimen
: To investigate the relationship between the distance between two consecutive loud
sounds, x and distance between two loud speakers, a
Menyiasat hubungan antara jarak antara dua bunyi kuat yang berturutan, x dan jarak
antara dua pembesar suara, a
Manipulated variable
Pembolehubah dimanipulasi
Responding variable
Pembolehubah bergerakbalas
Constant variable
Pembolehubah yang dimalarkan
Arrangement of apparatus:
Susunan Radas:
Procedure :
Prosedur :
1. Place a signal generator and two loudspeakers on a long bench in an open space.
Letakkan penjana audio dan dua pembesar suara
2. Adjust the separation, a, of the two speakers 1.0m.
Ubah pemisahan ,a dua pembesar suara 1.0m.
3. Switch on the signal generator.
Hidupakan penjana audio.
4. An observer stand 5m in front of A and B and walks in a straight line parallel to the
both loudspeaker position.
Pemerhati berdiri 5m dihadapan pembesar suara dan berjalan di sepanjang garis
garis lurus selari dengan kedudukan kedua-dua pembesar suara.
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5. The distance between two consecutive loud sound heard, x, is measured by metre rule.
Jarak antara dua bunyi kuat yang berturutan, x diukur dengan menggunakan pembaris
meter.
6. Repeat the experiment with distance between two loudspeakers, a=1.2m,
1.4m,1.6m,1.8m and 2.0m.
Eksperimen diulang dengan jarak antara dua pembesar suara,a = 1.2m,
1.4m,1.6m,1.8m dan 2.0m.
Tabulation of data:
Penjadualan data:
Distance between two loud
speakers, a (cm )
Jarak antara dua pembesar
suara, a(cm )
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
Analysis of data:
Analisis data:
Distance between two consecutive loud sounds
Jarak antara dua bunyi kuat yang berturutan
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CHAPTER 7 : ELECTRICITY
BAB 7 : ELEKTRIK
1.
Inference
Inferens
Hypothesis
Hipotesis
Aim of experiment
Tujuan eksperimen
: Magnitude of current, I
: Magnitud arus, I
Responding variable
Pembolehubah bergerakbalas
: Rise in temperature,
: Kenaikan suhu,
Constant variable
Pembolehubah yang dimalarkan
Arrangement of apparatus:
Susunan Radas:
Procedure :
Prosedur :
1.
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Tabulation of data:
Penjadualan data:
Magnitude of current, I (A)
Magnitud arus, I(A)
Rise in temperature,
Kenaikan suhu,
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
Analysis of data:
Analisis data:
Rise in temperature
Kenaikan suhu
Magnitude of current
Magnitud arus
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2.
Inference
Inferens
Hypothesis
Hipotesis
Aim of experiment
Tujuan eksperimen
: To investigate the relationship between the resistance of wire and the length of wire.
Menyiasat hubungan antara rintangan dawai dan panjang dawai
Manipulated variable
Pembolehubah dimanipulasi
: length of wire.
: Panjang dawai
Responding variable
Pembolehubah bergerakbalas
: resistance of wire
: rintangan dawai
Constant variable
Pembolehubah yang dimalarkan
: Diameter/length/ current/resistivity
: Diameter /panjang / arus / kerintangan
Arrangement of apparatus:
Susunan Radas:
Procedure :
Prosedur :
1. A constantan wire (s.w.g 28) with the length, L=10.0 cm is connected between XY.
Wayar constantan (s.w.g 28) dengan panjang, L=10.0 cm disambungkan antara titik
XY.
2. The rheostat is adjusted until the current flows in the circuit 0.5A and voltmeter
reading is recorded.
Reostat dilaraskan supaya arus yang mengalir di dalam litar 0.5A dan bacaan
voltmeter direkodkan.
3. The resistance calculated by using a formula, R=V/I
Rintangan di hitung dengan menggunakan formula R=V/I
4. Repeat the experiment with length of wire, L=20.0cm, 30.0cm, 40.0cm and 50.0cm.
Ulang eksperimen dengan panjang dawai L=20.0cm, 30.0cm, 40.0cm and 50.0cm.
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Tabulation of data:
Penjadualan data:
length of wire, L (cm)
Panjang dawai, L(cm)
resistance of wire,R ()
Rintangan dawai, R()
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
Analysis of data:
Analisis data:
Resistance of wire
Riantangan dawai
Length of wire
Panjang dawai
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3.
Energy / Work done / Power / height of the load and magnitude of current / voltage
Tenaga / Kerja dilakukan / Kuasa / Ketinggian beban dan magnitud arus / voltan.
h, I
Inference
Inferens
Hypothesis
Hipotesis
Aim of experiment
Tujuan eksperimen
: To investigate the relationship between the height of the load and magnitude of current
Mengkaji hubungan antara ketinggian beban dan magnitud arus.
Manipulated variable
Pembolehubah dimanipulasi
: Magnitude of current, I
: Magnitud arus, I
Responding variable
Pembolehubah bergerakbalas
Constant variable
Pembolehubah yang dimalarkan
Arrangement of apparatus:
Susunan Radas:
Procedure :
Prosedur :
1. Switch on the power supply.
Hidupkan bekalan kuasa.
2. Adjust the rheostat so that the current flow in the circuit is 0.5A.
Laraskan rheostat supaya arus yang mengalir dalam litar, I= 0.5 A.
3. Activate the stopwatch.
Hidupkan jam randik.
4. Measure the height/distance of the load, h goes up using a ruler in 2 minutes.
Ukur ketinggian / jarak beban, h menggunakan pembaris meter selepas 2 minit.
5. Repeat experiment with different current, I=1.0A, 1.5A, 2.0A and 2.5A.
Eksperimen diulang dengan magnitud arus yang berbeza, I= 1.0A, 1.5A, 2.0A dan
2.5A.
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Tabulation of data:
Penjadualan data:
Magnitude of current, I (A)
Magnitud arus, I(A)
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
Analysis of data:
Analisis data:
Height of the load
Ketinggian beban
Magnitude of current
Magnitud arus
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CHAPTER 8 : ELECTROMAGNET
BAB 8 : ELEKTROMAGNET
1.
Inference
Inferens
Hypothesis
Hipotesis
Aim of experiment
Tujuan eksperimen
: To investigate the relationship between the strength of magnetic field and magnitude of
current .
Mengkaji hubungan antara kekuatan medan magnet dan magnitud arus.
Manipulated variable
Pembolehubah dimanipulasi
: Magnitude of current, I
: Magnitud arus, I
Responding variable
Pembolehubah bergerakbalas
Constant variable
Pembolehubah yang dimalarkan
Arrangement of apparatus:
Susunan Radas:
Procedure :
Prosedur :
1. The switch is on and rheostat is adjusted to set the current flow, I = 0.2A.
Hidupkan suis dan rheostat dilaraskan supaya arus yang mengalir, I = 0.2A
2. Bring the petri dish filled with pin at the end of solenoid.
Bawa piring petri yang berisi pin pada hujung solenoid.
3. Record the number of pin attracted by the end of the solenoid.
Catatkan bilangan pin yang ditarik oleh hujung solenoid.
4. Repeat the experiment with current, I =0.4A, 0.6A, 0.8A and 1.0A.
Eksperimen diulang dengan magnitud arus yang berbeza, I= 0.4A, 0.6A,0.8A dan
1.0A.
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Tabulation of data:
Penjadualan data:
Magnitude of current, I (A)
Magnitud arus, I(A)
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
Analysis of data:
Analisis data:
Number of pin attracted
Bilangan pin yang ditarik
Magnitude of current
Magnitud arus
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2.
Magnitude of the induced current and velocity / speed / height of bar magnet
Magnitud arus teraruh dan halaju / laju / ketinggian magnet bar
I,h
Inference
Inferens
Hypothesis
Hipotesis
: The height of bar magnet increases the magnitude of the induced current increases.
Semakin bertambah ketinggian magnet bar semakin bertambah magnitud arus teraruh.
Aim of experiment
Tujuan eksperimen
: To investigate the relationship between the magnitude of the induced current and
height of bar magnet.
Mengkaji hubungan antara ketinggian magnet bar dan magnitud arus teraruh.
Manipulated variable
Pembolehubah dimanipulasi
Responding variable
Pembolehubah bergerakbalas
Constant variable
Pembolehubah yang dimalarkan
Arrangement of apparatus:
Susunan Radas:
Procedure :
Prosedur :
1. The height of bar magnet is adjusted at h = 20 cm.
Ketinggian magnet bar dilaraskan, h = 20 cm
2. The bar magnet is dropped vertically into the coil of wire. Record the maximum
reading of miliammeter.
Magnet bar dijatuhkan secara tegak ke dalam gegelung wayar. Catatkan bacaan
maksimum miammeter.
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3. Repeat the experiment with different height of bar magnet dropped, h = 30 cm, 40
cm, 50cm and 60 cm .
Eksperimen diulang dengan menjatuhkan magnet bar pada ketinggian yang berbeza,
h= 30 cm, 40 cm, 50cm dan 60 cm .
Tabulation of data:
Penjadualan data:
Height of bar magnet, h (cm)
Ketinggian magnet bar,h (cm)
20
30
40
50
60
Analysis of data:
Analisis data:
Magnitude of the induced current
Magnitud arus teraruh
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3.
Inference
Inferens
Hypothesis
Hipotesis
: The magnitude of current.increases the distance travelled of bare copper rod increases.
Semakin bertambah magnitud arus semakin bertambah jarak yang dilalui oleh bar rod
kuprum.
Aim of experiment
Tujuan eksperimen
: To investigate the relationship between the distance travelled of bare copper rod and
magnitude of current.
Mengkaji hubungan antara jarak yang dilalui oleh bar rod kuprum dan magnitud arus
Manipulated variable
Pembolehubah dimanipulasi
: Magnitude current.
: Magnitud arus.
Responding variable
Pembolehubah bergerakbalas
Constant variable
Pembolehubah yang dimalarkan
Arrangement of apparatus:
Susunan Radas:
Procedure :
Prosedur :
1. The switch is switched on. The rheostat is adjusted to obtain a current, I = 0.5 A
Suis dihidupkan. Reostat dilaraskan supaya arus mengalir, I = 0.5A
2. Measure the displacement of the bare copper rod by using metre ruler.
Ukur sesaran bar rod kuprum menggunakan pembaris meter.
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3. Repeat the experiment with different magnitude of current, I = 1.0A. 1.5A, 2.0 A and
2.5A..
Eksperimen diulang dengan magnitud arus yang berbez, I = 1.0A. 1.5A, 2.0 A dan
2.5A..
Tabulation of data:
Penjadualan data:
Magnitude of current, I (A)
Magnitud arus, I (A)
20
30
40
50
60
Analysis of data:
Analisis data:
Distance travelled of bare copper rod
Jarak yang dilalui oleh bar rod kuprum
Magnitude of current.
Magnitud arus.
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4.
Magnitude of induced current / potential difference (Vs) and number of turns of the secondary coil
Magnitud arus teraruh / beza keupayaan dan bilangan lilitan gegelung sekunder
I, Ns
: Primary voltage // number of turns of the primary coil // size / diameter / thickness of wire of
coils.
Voltan Primary // bilangan lilitan gegelung primary //saiz / diameter / ketebalan gegelung
wayar.
Inference
Inferens
Magnitude of the induced current depends on the number of turns of the secondary coil
Magnitud arus teraruh bergantung kepada bilangan lilitan gegelung sekunder.
Hypothesis
Hipotesis
: The number of turns of the secondary coil increases the magnitude of the induced
current decreases.
Semakin bertambah bilangan lilitan gegelung sekunder semakin berkurang magnitud
arus teraruh.
Aim of experiment
Tujuan eksperimen
Manipulated variable
Pembolehubah dimanipulasi
Responding variable
Pembolehubah bergerakbalas
Constant variable
Pembolehubah yang ditetapkan
Arrangement of apparatus:
Susunan Radas:
Ac power
supply
OR
Ac power
supply
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Procedure :
Prosedur :
1.Set up the apparatus as shown, with a 240 V ac current supply with 50 turns on the
primary coil.
Susun alat radas seperti ditunjukkan iaitu bekalan kuasa 240V dengan 50
bilangan lilitan gegelung primary.
2. Set the secondary coil so that the number of turns n = 20
Gegelung sekunder dilaraskan dengan bilangan lilitan, n =20
3.Switch on the power supply, measure the current, I by using the ammeter that passes
through the secondary coil.
Hidupkan bekalan kuasa, ukur arus,I dengan menggunakan ammeter yang melalui
gegelung sekunder.
4.Repeat the experiment with different number of secondary coil, n = 40, 60, 80 and
100 turns.
Eksperimen diulang dengan bilangan lilitan gegelung sekunder yang berbeza, Ns =
40, 60, 80 dan 100 turns.
Tabulation of data:
Penjadualan data:
Number of turns of the
secondary coil,Ns
Bilangan lilitan gegelung
sekunder, Ns
20
40
60
80
100
Analysis of data:
Analisis data:
Magnitude of the induced current
Magnitud arus teraruh
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