Thuyt minh tnh mng bng SAFE v12.

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Sau khi chy ni lc trong Etabs xong ( y mnh s dng Etabs v.9.7.2) bn cho xung tng
base ca cng trnh. Qut chn tt c cc nt ca tng base.

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Thuyt minh tnh mng bng SAFE v12.2

Sau vo tp File/Export/Save Story as SAFE v12.f2k.

Xut hin hp thoi Export SAFE v12 option v lm theo cc bc nh hinh v sau:
B1: Chn tng cn xut sang SAFE.

B2: Chn kiu ni lc cn xut sang SAFE.

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Thuyt minh tnh mng bng SAFE v12.2

B3: Chn ti trng v combo cn xut sang SAFE vo tp Select case.

B4: Nhn OK thot ra ngoi Etabs s thng bo lu file c ui .f2k (bn hy lu vo ni vo

bn mun). Kt thc lm vic trong Etabs.

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Thuyt minh tnh mng bng SAFE v12.2

B5: M SAFE ln v lm theo hnh v.

B6: Chn file mi va Save.

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Thuyt minh tnh mng bng SAFE v12.2

Phn lc di chn ct, li thang khi xut sang Safe.

By gi th bn cn tnh mng no th v i mng cho chn ct hoc li thang .

Khi xut sang Safe th c sn Combo, vt liu t Etabs sn ri(c 1 s trng hp mt vt
liu khi chuyn sang bn c gng khai bo li nha).
Bc 1: By gi bn ch cn nh ngha tit din i mng vo Define/slab properties (khai
bo ging nh trong Etabs).

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Thuyt minh tnh mng bng SAFE v12.2

Bc 2: V i mng bn ch cn to 4 nh ca i cc bng cch s dng Draw/point.

(vd: y mnh v i cc di chn ct c kch thc 2x2m dy 200mm, khong cch cc
cc l 1.2m)

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Thuyt minh tnh mng bng SAFE v12.2

Bc 3: V i mng qua 4 im ca i cc va mi to xong vo Draw slabs/Areas

Bc 4: Sau khi v i mng xong, bn ny v im cc, chnh l cc v tr m bn b tr

cc(trong hnh mnh v 4 cc di i mng).

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Thuyt minh tnh mng bng SAFE v12.2

Bc 5: Sau bn vo Define/Point Spring Properties nh ngha cng ca cc.

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Thuyt minh tnh mng bng SAFE v12.2

cng cc K y c nhiu quan im tnh khc nhau m bn a vo( y mnh a 2

cng thc tnh in hnh):
CT1: K = Ptb/S (kN/mm) (Trng HBK TP.HCM hay s dng)
Trong :
Ptb: p lc trung bnh di y mng (kPa)
S : ln ca nhm cc (cm)
CT2: K = Qtk/S (kN/mm) (Da vo th nghim nn tnh)
Trong :
Qtk: Ti trng thit k cc (kN)
S : Chuyn v i cc (S = 5-8mm, nu i mng b y ni th gi thit li S)
Mnh s dng cng thc th 2 v thy hp l hn.

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Thuyt minh tnh mng bng SAFE v12.2

Bc 6: Sau gn cho cc im cc Assign/Support Data/point Spings:

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Thuyt minh tnh mng bng SAFE v12.2

Bc 7: c c Mmax, Mmin trn i cc tnh thp bn cn v di i qua cc cc

b tr. V di cc phi v t mp n mp i nn bn cn to thm im v nh trong hnh
v:

Bc 8: V di qua cc u cc:
- Theo phng X: Vo Draw design Strips xut hin hp thoi:

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Thuyt minh tnh mng bng SAFE v12.2

y ta ly theo mc nh trong SAFE l di theo phng X l A. v di A ta cn xc

nh c b rng ca di, cch chia tng t nh trong sn phng.

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Thuyt minh tnh mng bng SAFE v12.2

+ y ta chia b rng bn tri l 0.4m(v khong cch t mp i n cc ngoi cng
l 0.4m)
+ B rng bn phi l 0.6m (v ta ly khong cch 2 tim cc L/2 = 1.2/2=0.6m).

Sau khi bn nhp b rng di trong hp thoi Draw design Strips xong bn v di qua cc u
cc(nn v theo 1 chiu nht nh t tri sang phi). xem c v ng cha lm nh sau:

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Thuyt minh tnh mng bng SAFE v12.2

Bn check vo phn Show width trong hp thoi Set display option v check vo Design Strip
Layer A va mi v nhn OK ra ngoi mn hnh. Nu thy khng tha ra ngoi hoc c
nhng ch trng nhau tc l bn ng, nu cha nu iu chnh li b rng di, ri v li
nh bc 8.
- Theo phng Y: Lm tng t nh theo phng X ch khc tn Design strip layer by
gi l B thi.

Sau ch cn nhn F5 hoc vo Run l chy ra kt qu ni lc i mng tinh thp.

Mt s im cn lu :
- i mng khng c hin tng y ni, tc l cng cc gi thit ln hoc b tr cc
khng hp l hoc tha cc nn xem li cch b tr cc.
- Phn lc di chn ct phi Pmax chy bng safe nh hn Pmax trong tnh ton bng tay
m mnh thc hin l OK, nu khng phi b tr li cc cho n khi tha.
- Khi tnh mng di li thang cng tng t nh v d trn nhng phi tm tm hp
lc phi trng tm mng kh moment lch tm, nu b tr khng trng th phi
cng thm moment lch tm gia tm hp lc v tm mng.

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Thuyt minh tnh mng bng SAFE v12.2

Chuyn v i mng phi tha mn nh hn hoc bng 8 mm nh gi thit ban
u(Khi thay i cng k cc th moment trn di vn khng i nhng chuyn v
i cc thay i rt r).
VD: Chy v d trn vi k cc nh trn Mmax=481.3893kNm do TH1=DL+LL gy ra
trn di LayerB.
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Chuyn v l vo Display/deformed shape, chn TH1 (ta c U = 0.0085m=8.5mm):

By gi ta thay i cng k =10 kN/m th Mmax=481.3893 kNm vn khng i:

Chuyn v l: U = 111.9m

Chc bn thnh cng! Mong ti liu ny c th khng t th nhiu hu ch

cho bn.
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