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Capítulo 12-2 (5th Edition) PDF
Capítulo 12-2 (5th Edition) PDF
12.51
Ry
L
2L
(350 N) + (T sin 12.0) (200 N)L = 0
2
3
Rx
12.0
200 N
350 N
(a)
T1
T2
t11
t22
T3
cos 1
T
cos 2 1
T2 =
If 1 = 2,
then T 2 = T 1
(b)
Since 1 = 2, T2 = T1
T1
t
11
so
T3
200 N
= 1.44 kN
sin 8.00
Then, T 2 = T 1 = 1.44 kN
Also, Fx = 0 gives T1 cos 8.00 + T3 = 0, or
400 N
12.53
(a)
Chapter 12 Solutions
k =
In this case, locate the origin x = 0 at the bottom right corner of the cabinet. Since the
cabinet is about to tip, we can use = 0 to find h:
120
= 0.501 m
300 cos 37.0
(a) & (b) Use the first diagram and sum the torques about the lower front corner of the
cabinet.
0.300 m
F
F
400 N
1.00 m
1.00 m
400 N
f
f
n
0.600 m
(400 N)(0.300 m)
= 120 N
1.00 m
Fx = 0 f + 120 N = 0,
or f = 120 N
Fy = 0 400 N + n = 0, so n = 400 N
Thus, s =
(c)
f
120 N
=
= 0.300
n 400 N
Apply F' at the upper rear corner and directed so + = 90.0 to obtain the largest
possible lever arm.
= tan1
1.00 m
= 59.0
0.600 m
Chapter 12 Solutions
Sum the torques about the lower front corner of the cabinet:
so
F'
F' =
120 N m
= 103 N
1.17 m
(a)
(b)
Just three forces act on the rod: forces perpendicular to the sides of the trough at A and B,
and its weight. The lines of action of A and B will intersect at
a point above the rod. They will have no torque about this
point. The rods weight will cause a torque about the point of
intersection as in Figure 1, and the rod will not be in
equilibrium unless the center of the rod lies vertically below
B
the intersection point, as in Figure 2. All three forces must be
A
Fg
concurrent. Then the line of action of the weight is a diagonal
of the rectangle formed by the trough and the normal forces,
and the rod's center of gravity is vertically above the bottom
O
of the trough.
cos2 30.0
L2 = AO 2 + BO 2 = AO 2 + AO 2 2
cos 60.0
(1)
ph = I
(2)
p = MvCM
60.0
O
Fg
A
30.0
I
I
I
2
=
=
=
R
p
MvCM
MR
5
vCM
Chapter 12 Solutions
12.57
(a)
P
T
Then Fx = T sn = 0,
L/2
Fy = n Mg mg = 0, and
Mg
L
= Mg(L cos ) + mg cos T(L sin ) = 0
2
L/2
mg
M=
(b)
m 2s sin cos
2 cos s sin
At the floor, we have the normal force in the y-direction and frictional force in the
x-direction. The reaction force then is
R=
n + (sn)2 = (M + m)g
1 + s
T2 + (Mg)2 = g M 2 + s (M + m)2
Goal Solution
G: The solution to this problem is not as obvious as some other problems because there are three
independent variables that affect the maximum mass M. We could at least expect that more
mass can be supported for higher coefficients of friction (s), larger angles (), and a more
massive beam (m).
O: Draw a free-body diagram, apply Newtons second law, and sum torques to find the unknown
forces for this statics problem.
A: ( a ) Use Fx = Fy = = 0 and choose the origin at the point of contact on the floor to
simplify the torque analysis.
On the verge of slipping, the friction f = sn, and
Fx = 0: T sn = 0
Fy = 0: n Mg mg = 0
Solving these two equations, T = sg(M + m)
Chapter 12 Solutions
L
T (sin )L = 0
2
m 2s sin cos
2 cos s sin
Notice that this result does not depend on L, which is reasonable since the center of mass
of the beam is proportional to the length of the beam.
(b) At the floor, we see that the normal force is in the y direction and frictional force is in
the x direction. The reaction force of the floor on the beam opposes these two forces and
is
R=
n2 + (sn)2 = g(M + m) 1 + s
*12.58
T2 + (Mg)2 = g M 2 + s (M + m)2
The answer to this problem is certainly more complex than most problems. We can see that
the maximum mass M that can be supported is proportional to m, but it is not clear from the
solution that M increases proportional to s and as predicted. To further examine the
solution to part (a), we could graph or calculate the ratio M/m as a function of for several
reasonable values of s ranging from 0.5 to 1.0. Since the mass values must be positive, we
find that only angles from about 40 to 60 are possible for this scenario (which explains why
we dont encounter this precarious configuration very often!).
(a)
10.0 m
nA
nC
30.0
45.0
C
Chapter 12 Solutions
(b)
Suppose that a bar exerts on a pin a force not along the length of
the bar. Then, the pin exerts on the bar a force with a component
perpendicular to the bar. The only other force on the bar is the
pin force on the other end. For F = 0, this force must also have a
component perpendicular to the bar. Then, the total torque on the
bar is not zero. The contradiction proves that the bar can only
exert forces along its length.
(c)
Joint A:
CAB
so
TAC
CAB = 732 N
nA = 366 N
B
45.0
Joint B:
CAB = 732 N
1
4
= 75.5
and
Ry
Ry
1.00 m
Rx Rx
686 N
2.00 m
3.00 m
2.00 m
T
T
nB
nA
2.00 m
Fx = T Rx = 0
(2)
Fy = Ry + nA 686 N = 0
(3)
top = (686 N)(1.00 cos 75.5) + T(2.00 sin 75.5) nA(4.00 cos 75.5) = 0
CBC
Chapter 12 Solutions
For the right half of the ladder we have
Fx = Rx T = 0
(4)
Fy = nB Ry = 0
(5)
12.60
(a)
T = 133 N
(b)
nA = 429 N
and
nB = 257 N
(c)
R x = 133 N
and
R y = 257 N
(a)
xCG =
mixi
mi
yCG =
(b)
(c)
12.61
vCG =
10.0 m 9.09 m
= 0.114 m/s
8.00 s
Considering the torques about the point at the bottom of the bracket yields:
(0.0500 m)(80.0 N) F(0.0600 m) = 0
so
F = 66.7 N
12.62
Chapter 12 Solutions
f1 = n2 = sn1
and
F + n1 + f2 = Fg
and
f2 = sn2
F = f1 + f2
f2
n2
As F grows so do f1 and f2
Fg
1
Therefore, since s = ,
2
n1
n2 n1
f1 =
and f2 = =
2
2
4
F + n1 +
F+
n1
= Fg (1)
4
5
n = Fg
4 1
Therefore, F =
12.63
(a)
YA
becomes
n1
F=
F+
n1 n1 3
+ = n1 (2)
2
4 4
5 4
F = Fg
4 3
or
8
F = Fg
3
3
F
8 g
FL i
F L
/
=
A
L
A(L)
i
Thus, Y =
(b)
and
f1
kLi
YA
and k =
A
Li
Fdx =
(kx)dx =
W=
YA L
x dx =
L i 0
(L) 2
2Li
P1
12.64
(a)
3.33 N
P3
Fy = 0: +P2 3.33 N = 0
Fg
P2 = 3.33 N
P2
Chapter 12 Solutions
P1 = 1.67 N
so P3 = 1.67 N
10
Chapter 12 Solutions
(b)
1.67 N
P1
n cos 45.0
n sin 45.0
Fy = 0:
2.00 m
+ 380 N Fg + 320 N = 0
Fg = 700 N
Fy1
Fy2
x = 1.09 m
12.66
The tension in this cable is not uniform, so this becomes a fairly difficult problem.
dL
F
=
L
A
At any point in the cable, F is the weight of cable below that point. Thus, F = gy where is
the mass per unit length of the cable.
2
i
1 gL i
i d L dy = g
Then, y =
ydy =
0 L
A 0
2 A
y =
12.67
1
(2.40)(9.80)(500) 2
= 0.0490 m = 4.90 cm
2 (2.00 10 11)(3.00 10 4)
v
(10.0 1.00) m/s
= (1.00 kg)
= 4500 N
0.002 s
t
(a)
F=m
(b)
stress =
(c)
Yes
F
4500 N
=
= 4.50 106 N/m2
A (0.010 m)(0.100 m)
Chapter 12 Solutions
12.68
The CG lies above the center of the bottom. Consider a disk of water at height y above the
bottom. Its radius is
25.0 cm + (35.0 25.0 cm)
y
= 25.0 cm + y
3
30.0 cm
Its area is (25.0 cm + y/3)2. Its volume is (25.0 cm + y/3)2dy and its mass is
(25.0 cm + y/3)2dy. The whole mass of the water is
30.0 cm
M=
y=0
30.0 cm
dm =
yCG =
y=0
y dm/M
30.0 cm
30.0 cm
[625y2/2 + 50.0y3/9 + y4/36]0
M
(103 kg/cm3)
[453750 cm4]
M
yCG =
1.43 103 kg cm
= 16.7 cm
85.6 kg
H
L
12.69
(a)
CG
Py(L d) + Pxh nd = 0
P
h
Fgy
11
12
Chapter 12 Solutions
ah (2.00 m/s2)(1.50 m)
=
= 0.306 m
g
9.80 m/s2
(b)
If P y = 0, then d =
(c)
*12.70
Let represent the angle of the wire with the vertical. The radius of the circle of motion is
r = (0.850 m) sin .
For the mass:
Fr = mar = m
v2
= mr2
r
mg
]2
T
= (strain) or T = A (strain)
A
=
or
*12.71
A (strain)
=
m(0.850 m)
= 5.73 rad/s
so
nE =
(13.3 kN)(100 m)
= 6.66 kN
200 m
Fy = nA 13.3 kN + nE = 0 gives
E
C
nA
100 m
100 m
13.3 kN
nA = 13.3 kN nE = 6.66 kN
FAB
At Pin A:
Fy = FAB sin 40.0 + 6.66 kN = 0 or
6.66 kN
FAB =
= 10.4 kN (compression)
sin 40.0
Fx = FAC (10.4 kN) cos 40.0 = 0 so
FAC = (10.4 kN) cos 40.0 = 7.94 kN (tension)
40.0
FAC
nA = 6.66 kN
nE
Chapter 12 Solutions
13
At Pin B:
FBD
40.0
40.0
FBC
FAB = 10.4 kN
and
10.4 kN
10.4 kN
40.0
40.0
7.94 kN
Fx = +7.94 kN 7.94 kN = 0 or 0 = 0
7.94 kN
13.3 kN
which yields 0 = 0
SAC
*12.72
25.0 m
SAC
25.0 m
FAC
FAC
C
A
14.7 kN
S'AC = 7.35 kN
Fy = SAC 14.7 kN + 7.35 kN = 0 SAC = 7.35
kN
A
Then SAC = S'AC and we have proved that the loading
C
by the car is equivalent to one-half the weight of the nA
25.0 m 14.7 kN
car pulling down on each of pins A and C, so far as the
rest of the truss is concerned.
E
75.0 m
nE
14
Chapter 12 Solutions
For the Bridge as a whole: A = 0:
(14.7 kN)(25.0 m) + nE(100 m) = 0
nE = 3.67 kN
Fy = nA 14.7 kN + 3.67 kN = 0
nA = 11.0 kN
At Pin A:
Fy = 7.35 kN + 11.0 kN FAB sin 30.0 = 0
FAB = 7.35 kN (compression)
Fx = FAC (7.35 kN) cos 30.0 = 0
FAC = 6.37 kN (tension)
At Pin B:
Fy = (7.35 kN)sin 30.0 FBC sin 60.0 = 0
FBC = 4.24 kN (tension)
Fx = (7.35 kN) cos 30.0 + (4.24 kN) cos 60.0 FBD = 0
FBD = 8.49 kN (compression)
At Pin C:
Fy = (4.24 kN) sin 60.0 + FCD sin 60.0 7.35 kN = 0
FCD = 4.24 kN (tension)
Fx = 6.37 kN (4.24 kN) cos 60.0 + (4.24 kN) cos 60.0 + FCE = 0
FCE = 6.37 kN (tension)
At Pin E:
Fy = FDE sin 30.0 + 3.67 kN = 0
FDE = 7.35 kN (compression)
or