Derivation of Lens Maker Formula of Thin Lens

10/3/2016
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Sanjoy Laishram , asked a question

Subject: Physics , asked on 23/2/15
derivation of lens maker formula of thin lens

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Sanjeev A.R From Kendriya Vidyalaya, added an answer, on 15/2/12

133 helpful votes in Physics
Refraction by a Lens
Figure (a)
Figure (b)
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Figure (c)
The above gure shows the image formation by a convex lens.
Assumptions made in the derivation:
The lens is thin so that distances measured from the poles of its surfaces can be taken as equal to the distances from the
optical centre of the lens.
Theaperture of the lens is small.
The object consists only of a point lying on the principle axis of the lens.
The incident ray and refracted ray make small angles with the principle axis of the lens.
A convex lens is made up of two convex spherical refracting surfaces.
The rst refracting surface forms image I of the object O [ gure (b)].
Image I1acts as virtual object for the second surface that forms the image at I [ gure (c)]. Applying the equation for spherical
refracting surface to the rst interface ABC, we obtain
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A similar procedure applied to the second interface ADC gives
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For a thin lens, BI1= DI1

Adding equations (i) and (ii), we obtain
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Suppose the object is at in nity i.e.,

OBand DIf
Equation (iii) gives
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The point where image of an object placed at in nity is formed is called the focus(F) of the lens and the distancefgives its focal
length. A lens has two foci,Fand
, on either side of it by the sign convention.

BC1=R 1
CD2= R 2
Therefore,equation (iv) can be written as
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Equation (v) is known as the lens makers formula.

From equations (iii) and (iv), we obtain
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de ne rate constant
As B and D bothare close to the optical centre of the lens,

BO = u, DI = +v, we obtain
Hermoine Granger
which is more reactive to nucleophillic addit...
Equation (vii) is known as thin lens formula.

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35 Questions active now

Ask & Answer

Sanjoy Laishram , asked a question

Sanjeev A.R From Kendriya Vidyalaya, added an answer, on 15/2/12

xef6 + h2o = ??????

Saline hydrides are known to react with wat...

How many ways a bond between two atoms ...

In youngs arrangement to produce...

When silasfound his gold missing how did h...

A similar procedure applied to the second interface ADC gives

if log5 to the base root 3=p and log2 to the ...

For a thin lens, BI1= DI1

of the two bromoderivators, C6H5CH (CH3)Br ...

balance the following chemical reaction .

Suppose the object is at in nity i.e.,

what is blister copper?

Name an alga that reproduce asexually thro...

, on either side of it by the sign convention.

Why did Zitkala-Sa sneak away from the dini...

Equation (v) is known as the lens makers formula.

Plz explain lucas test, victor meyer test and ...

As B and D bothare close to the optical centre of the lens,

which is more reactive to nucleophillic addit...

Equation (vii) is known as thin lens formula.

95% users found this answer helpful.

What is the practical signi cance of charles l...

Give a brief account of the rst day of the na...

Fluorine is a better oxidising agent than chlo...

a particle starts rest and has an acceleration ...

if the greatest height attained by a projectile...

what is the value of E0?

DERIVATION OF MIRROR FORMULA.

Draw an equipotential surface due to an

an insect trapped in a circular groov of radiu...

Show More Questions

an insect trapped in a circular groove of radi...

Calculate the angle of projection of the proje...

the two O-O bond distances in ozone molecu...

convert ethanal to butanal

why carbon is always tetravalent in...

calculate the number of degrees of freedom ...

pls explain" saline hydrides reacts violently ...

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