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Al Mahdi High Schools

Name: . . . . . . . . . . .

Mathematics
" Trigonometric lines "

11th-Grade

R.S-1.

A. Definitions and over view:


Observe the following figures and complete:

1)

Which of the above circles represent a trigonometric circle? Justify.


.
2) Define a trigonometric circle: .
3) Use the adjacent figure to determine in terms of O, M & H :
a. cos
c. tan
b. sin
4) What is the difference between: RN & RN ?
.................
5)
: represents ..of the right triangle OMH .
6) HM : represents ..of the angle
AT : represents the...
7)
8) Where does the point H vary?
9) Frame OH then OQ between two integers:
10) Deduce the bounding of:
a. cos : .
b. sin : .
11) Can AT take values greater than 1 or values less than 1 ? Explain why Briefly.
..
12) Frame tan :
13) Complete the following tables of associated arcs for:
Supplementary arcs:
( & )
cos( )
sin( )
tan( )
cot( )

11th-Grade. Scientific section

Arcs differing by :
( & )
cos( )
sin( )
tan( )
cot( )

R.S-1. Trigonometric Lines

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Arcs differing by

Complementary arcs:

( & )
2

( &

)
2

:
2

cos( )
2

sin( )
2

tan( )
2

cot( )
2

cos( )
2

sin( )
2

tan( )
2

cot( )
2

Arcs differing by 2k :
( & 2k ) s.t ( k Z )
cos( 2k )
sin( 2k )
tan( 2k )
cot( 2k )

Opposite arcs:
( & )
cos()
sin()
tan()
cot()

B. Principal determination:
Principal angle is the measure of the oriented arc AP that belongs
to the interval:
] , ]
] 180 ,180 ]
If angle is in degrees
If angle is in radian
Eg: Find the principal determination of:
-

19
: .................................................
4
1220 : ..............................................

17
: ..............................................
6

C. Remarkable angles:
Degrees versus radian
: in degrees

: in radians

11th-Grade. Scientific section

30

45

60

90

120

135

150

180

R.S-1. Trigonometric Lines

270
3
2

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1st - quadrant

Quadrant
Complements
Angle ()
If and

Ratios

sin
cos
tan
cot

0rad

1
2

2
2

3
2

2
2

3
3

Complementary

1
2

D. Range of trigonometric ratios:


Bounding trigonometric lines
cos 1

sin 1

means

For all

1 sin 1

tan
For all
..... cot .....

11th-Grade. Scientific section

R.S-1. Trigonometric Lines

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