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5/12/2016

ResearchParadigm

Data
Collection
andDesign

Theuseofmathematics
torepresentandanalyze
featuresofsocialreality
isconsistentwith
positivistepistemology:
aparticularfeaturecan
beisolatedand
conceptualizedasa
variable.
Thevariablescanbe
expressedasanumerical
scales.
Deductiveanalysis:
identifyunderlying
themesandpatternsprior
todatacollectionand
searchingthroughthe
dataforinstancesof
them:hypothesistesting

Focusesonthestudyofindividual
casesandbymaking"thick"
verbaldescriptionsofwhatthey
observe.
Analyticinduction:search
throughdatabitbybitandthen
infersthatcertaineventsor
statementsareinstancesofthe
sameunderlyingthemesor
patterns

Viewof
causality

Amechanisticcausality
amongsocialobjects

Individuals'interpretationof
situationscausethemtotake
certainactions

http://www.personal.psu.edu/wxh139/paradigm.htm

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