.

01

1 11 , 2.81

451, 1.H45H1

-2, 0

2 , , 0.H3

3 8, 0.H8

P. 8
` 1

P. 10

2, 2.H2

53, 0.H5H3

1, 0.3H1

32, 0.4H3H2

4 4
5 0.8333y,

6
1
, - , 0.12
5
3

0.2,

2.5,

0.272727y,

()
.
(0 )

` 2 0.75,

0.333y,

34=0.75
13=0.333y
1 1.2,
0.41666y,

0.5625,

k
k
k 0.333y=0.H3

0.666y,

65=1.2

0, -7 , p

8 0.888y=0.H8
2 2.222y=2.H2

23=0.666y

53 0.535353y=0.H5H3

512=0.41666y

451 1.451451451y=1.H45H1

916=0.5625

1 0.3111y=0.3H1
32 0.4323232y=0.4H3H2

P. 9
` 3 5, 0.H5

35, 0.1H3H5

49=6_8+1 49 4

49, 0.H4H9

245, 5.H24H5

2 0.H9 1.H2H1 5.2H4 2.H13H2

9 0.999y=0.H9
21 1.212121y=1.H2H1
4 5.2444y=5.2H4

3
=0.H42857H1 428571.
7

56=0.8333y
15=0.2
52=2.5
311=0.272727y

132 2.132132132y=2.H13H2
` 4 7 0.H7

7
=0.777y
9

P. 11

1. 20, 2 _5
2. 5

3 0.H3H6 1.1H6 1.H48H1

25 1000 0.025

4
=0.363636y=0.H3H6
11

7
=1.1666y=1.1H6
6

,
2 5 .

40
=1.481481481y=1.H48H1
27

` 5 ,

27
7
3

3_13
2_5
2 _7

8
4

3_5
5

 4 ,

3
3
11
1
1

2_5
2_7
2
2
2 _3_5
, .

` 6 9

5
5
=
A 3
72
2 _3

61
45

904
225

1.3H5 x

4.01H7 x

x=1.3555y

x=4.01777y

100x=135.555y

1000x=4017.777y

-> 10x= 13.555y

-> 100x= 401.777y

90x=122

900x=3616

x=:90:=;4^5!;

. , A 9 .

x=:900:=;2(2)5$;

5 33

3_11
33 .

. ,

P. 13
P. 12
5
9

11
100, 100, 10, 10, 90,
90
2
9

0.H4H5 x
x=0.454545y

x=0.222y
10x=2.222y
->

x=0.222y

45
5
=
99
11

5
11

0.H2 x

0.H4H5=

100x=45.454545y
->

9x=2

0.H2H7=

83
90

` 10

x=;9$9%;=;11;

17
99

2.H8 x

0.H1H7 x

x=2.888y
x= 2.888y

x= 0.171717y

x=:9:

x=;9!9&;

x=0.9222y
_

100x=92.222y
-> 10x= 9.222y
90x=83
x=;9*0#;

0.1H4H2 x

0.1H4H2=

->

10x= 1.424242y
990x=141
x=;9!9$0!;=;330;

142-1 141
47
=
=
990
990
330

7
90

61
45

11
900

904
225

7
165

1057
495

x=0.1424242y
1000x=142.424242y

47
330

0.9H2 x

->
`

99x=17

83
90

100x=17.171717y

9x=26

` 8

x=0.171717y

10x=28.888y
->
`

92-9
83
=
90
90

0.9H2=

26
9

47
330

172
999

27
3
=
99
11

x= 0.454545y
99x=45

x=;9@;

3
11

` 7

5
11

10, 10, 9,

2
9

` 9

1.3H5=

135-13
122
61
=
=
90
90
45

0.01H2=

12-1
11
=
900
900

4.01H7=

4017-401
3616
904
=
=
900
900
225

 0.0H4H2=

42
7
=
990 165

0.1H5H0=

150-1
149
=
990
990

2.1H3H5=

2135-21
2114
1057
=
=
990
990
495

0.3H4H5=

345-3 342
19
=
=
990
990
55

p
.
.

P. 14
2 , ,
4

1 a=5, b=45, c=0.45

3 33, 66, 99
4

23
99

5 9

28
9

5
2 _3

2
3

73
33

149
990

19
55

7
2 _5

1
2_3

1
2
3 -5
6
7 6, 12
8 63
11 100, 99, 99
12
15
16 0.1H2
17 0.H0H7
1,
,

20
21

11
2 _5

7
2 _5
, , .
.

a
a
=

1320
2 _3_5_11
2 5
a 33 .

, , , , 5.

1.2H5 1.H23H1 0.H04H2 0.H32H1

4
=0.H19047H6 190476.
21
80=6_13+2 a=9
160=6_26+4 b=4

100x=23.333y
-> 10x= 2.333y
90x=21

b-a=4-9=-5
x=

21
7
=
90 30

. 100x-10x.

4 225
5 165
9 , 10
13
14
18
19 0.3H8
98,

22

a 33, 66, 99.

P. 15~17

10x=17.777y
-> x= 1.777y
9x=16

8
=0.H7H2 72.
11
x=x=x=y=x=7
x=x=x=y=x=2

16
x=
9

x+x+x+y+x=25_(7+2)
=225

. 10x-x.

->

100x=21.212121y
x= 0.212121y
99x=21

x=

` x 15 .
x 33 15 , 165 x
165.

21
7
=
99 33

. 100x-x.

1000x=324.242424y
-> 10x= 3.242424y
990x=321

x=

1
x
x

321 107
=
990 330

31-3
28
=
9
9

2.H2H1=

221-2
219
73
=
=
99
99
33

2 5 .
4=2 , 6=2_3, 8=2 , 10=2_5, 12=2 _3
x 6, 12.

3.H1=

13
9
27
1
1

2_5
5_7
2 _5
2 _5
2_5
.

. 1000x-10x.

` x 3 11 33 .

13
13
_a=
_a
180
2 _3 _5

15 ( )=0.3555y=0.3H5
=

a 9 .
2
2
_a=
_a a
175
5 _7
7 .
a 9 7 , 63 a
63.

a=45, b=16
a+b=45+16=61
4
16 0.H4= 9

6=2_3 x 2 5 3

4_a=

.
12=2 _3, 14=2_7, 15=3_5 x

0.2H5=

12, 15.

4
9

a=

1
9

25-2
23
=
90
90

23_b=

23
90

x
x
10 120 = 2 _3_5 x

a+b=

3
3
y

3 ,

35-3
32
16
=
=
90
90
45

b=

1
90

1
1
+
9
90
11
=0.1H2
90

x 9 .
30<x<40 x=36.
36
3
3
= = y=10
10
y
2 _3_5
x-2y=36-20=16

1.525252y

100x=152.525252y

y
151
x=
99

`-` 99x=151

12 x=0.2H1H5=0.2151515y
1000x=215.151515y
-> 10x=

0.3H8=

38-3 35
7
= = 7
90
90 18

.
0.H4H7=

11 1.H5H2 x
x=

17

2.151515y

990x=213

47

99

99.

7

99

0.H07H .

18 x . ( )
x=0.5888y 8 0.5H8
.( , )
100x=58.888y

x=;9@9!0#;=;330;

-> 10x= 5.888y

90x=53

23
13 99

36-3
33
11
= =

90
90
30

145-1
144
16
=
=
99
99
11

365
999

1234-12
1222
611
=
=

990
990
495
.

x=;9%0#; ( )
17

17

16

19 30 =x+0.1H7 30 =x+ 90
x=

17 16 35
7
- = =
30 90 90 18

0.3H8.
_

7
9
14 0.H7= 9 a= 7
0.1H3=

13-1
12
2
15
=
b=
=
90
90
15
2

ab=

9
15 135
_ =
7
2
14

20 .
.
2 5
.

21 14 =0.3571428571428y=0.3H57142H8

571428.

y`

2
01
P. 19

6
2014-1=6_335+3

a_a_a, 5, 3 6, 3

, 2014 4
.

y`

2014 1. y`

` 1 x

-1 b

a b

x _x =x =x

(-1) _(-1) =(-1) =(-1) =-1

30%

b_b _b =b =b

40%

a _b _a =a _a _b

2014

30%

3
1
1
22 420 _a= 140 _a= 2 _5_7 _a y`

y`

a 7
.

=a _b =a b
1 5

(-x) _(-x) =(-x)

y`

7 98.
y`

=(-x) =x
a_a _a =a =a
x _y _x _y =x _x _y _y

30%

30%

40%

x y

5 _5 =5 =5

=x _y =x y
2 2

2 _2 =32 2 =32=2
x+3=5

x=2

` 2 2

(2 ) =2 _ =2
(a ) _(a ) =a _ _a _
=a _a =a =a

3 x

P. 18

1
1
1
,
,
15 30 60
2

1
1
1
1
1
1
=
,
= ,
=
,
60
250
2 _3_5 125
5
2_5

a b

(3 ) _3 =3 _3 =3 =3
(y ) _(y ) =y _y =y =y
(a ) _(b ) _(a ) =a _b _a
=a _b =a b

5 .
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
= ,
= ,
=
,
=
,
4
8
15
3_5 30
2_3_5
2
2

(x ) =x6_2=x

4 a

( )=( )
=(a ) =a _ =a

1
1
1
1
1
1
=
,
=
,
=
,
500
1000
2000
2 _5
2 _5
2 _5

1
1
1
,
,
.
15 30 60

P. 20

2, 2, 2 2, 1 2, 2, 2

1
a
5 5 =5 =5 (=25)

` 3 5 (=25)

1
x

1
1
=
4000
2 _5

3 .

1
1
=
a
a
(b ) (b ) =b b =1
a a =

7 x y ` -32x y

(xy ) =x _(y ) =x y

x x x =x x =x x

(-2x y) =(-2) _(x ) _y =-32x y

(a )
a
a
=
{ }2 =
5
25
5

1
1
=
=
x
x
5 x

x`

a
x

25
81y

1
1

{= } 1
8
2

1
1
{= } x
9
3

{-

x
(x )
x
x
=
=
}4 =
3y
(-3y )
(-3) y
81y

` 5 a b

ab

x
y

x x =x =x

(ab ) _a b=a b _a b=a b

1
1
=
x x =
x
x

(a b ) _{

1
1
1
= {= }
8
2
2
x (x ) =x x =x =x
2 2 =

b
b
}3 =a b _ =ab
a
a

(x y) x y =x y _

1
x
=
x y
y

(ab ) a b _a b =a b _

(a ) (a ) =a a =1
3 3 3 =3 3 =33

3
9
{= }
4
2
-x

1
1
1
= {= }
9
3
3
(x ) x (x ) =x x x
=

=x x
=x x =x =x

1
a b
-a b

a b
a b

2
3
2
3
3
}8 _{ }1 0 = _ = {=;4(;}
3
2
3
2
2

(a b) _{

a (a a )=a a=a

1
_a b =a b
a b

a b (-a b) =a b _
a a a =a a =a a =a =a

a b

1
1
=-a b
a b

b
b
}2 =a b _ =a b
a
a

(x ) (x ) _(-x) =x x _(-x )

a (a _a )=a a =a

=x _(-x )=-x

a _(a a )=a _a=a

a _ab_(-b) =a _ab_(-b )=-a b

a a _a =a_a =a

a b_a b a b =a b_a b _

a _(a a )=a _a =a

1
=a b
a b

P. 21

a
a
a
, - , 2, 2,
3
3
9

y
x y
8
x
(-3x ) =(-3) _(x ) =9x
(y )
y
y
=
{ }4 =
(x )
x
x

` 4 a b
_

{-

9x

xy
x y
x y
x y
=
=}3 =
2
-8
8
(-2)

9
y

ab -x

x y
-x y

3 2, 3
3 7 3
4 , ,
5 5 2 16 3
6 6

-2x, -2x, -2x, 3, 3, -8x

-

1 3 x
2 a

3, 3 3, 3

P. 22

3 _3 _3 =3 =3
x _x _x =x =x
(5 ) =5 _ =5
(x ) _x =x _x =x
(a ) _(a ) =a _a =a
(x ) _(y ) _x _y=x _y _x _y
=x _x _y _y=x y

a a =a =a

02

(-3)
3
9
=
{- } =
(y )
y
y

P. 23

(a ) (-a ) =a a =1

1
=ab
(a b) a b=a b _
a b
(x ) (-x) _(-x)=x x _(-x)

` 1 8x y -2x y

=x _(-x)

2x _4xy=2_4_x _xy=8x y
(-x y) _2xy =(-x y )_2xy

=-x

=(-1)_2_x y _xy =-2x y

y
y
1
(x y) _{ }2 (-xy)=x y _ _{- }
x
xy
x
=-x y

1 8ab 12x y -

1
a b
2

-5x y

4b_2a=4_2_a_b=8ab

+2=9

5_ =15

=7

(-3x )_(-4y)=(-3)_(-4)_x _y

=3

=12x y

a _(-a) a =a _a a

=a a =a
5

(x y )

(x y)

=2

x y
x

=3
=

=-

=3

_2-3=1, _2=4

{-

. x+x+x=3x
. (3xy ) =3 _x _(y ) =27x y
x=5

1
2 2 =;8!;= x<5
2
1
1
= 5-x=3
2
2
81=3 , 9=3

4x y

8ab

54a

2
2
a }_(-3a) ={- a }_9a =-6a
3
3

(-x y) _

. b b =1

3 =27=3 x-2=3

8x
y

-6a

(-x) _3y=x _3y=3x y

=2

1
a b
2

(-x )_5xy =(-1)_5_x _xy =-5x y

2 3x y

_3-4=5, _3=9

1
1
ab_(-a b)= _(-1)_ab_a b
2
2

4x
4x
=x y _
=4x y
y
y

(-2xy) _{-

1
1
8x
=}2 =(-8x y )_
y
xy
x y

2
4
_3b =8ab
}2 _3b =6ab_
3b
9b
(-a )_2a_(-3a) =(-a )_2a_(-27a )
6ab_{-

=54a

x=2

81 _9 =(3 ) _(3 )
P. 24

=3 _3 =3 =3
x=16
32=2 , 8=2 , 4=2
32 8 _4=(2 ) (2 ) _2
=2 2 _2
=2 =2 =2
x=3
2 _5 =2 _2 _5 =2 _(2_5)
=4_10 =400000
z5c
2 _5 6 n=6.

3
a
12x 25a b
2x
2b

6x4x =

6x
3
=
2x
4x

16x ;3$;x =16x

4x
3
=16x _
=12x
3
4x

4a b(-8ab )=-

4a b
a
=2b
8ab

(-5a ) {

1
1
}2 =25a
ab
a b
=25a _a b =25a b

` 2

 3 4x

3a

3a
2b

7
2xy

8xy2y=

x
12y

16x
-12a x
y
( )=15xy 9x y _5x y

8xy
=4x
2y

(-6a )(-2a)=

25
xy -x y
3

1
_5x y=:3:xy
9x y
( )=(-x y )_4x y4x y
=15xy _

-6a
=3a
-2a

=(-x y )_4x y_

4x y
=x
4x y (2xy) =4x y 4x y =
4x y
3
3a
=
a b;3@;ab =a b_
2b
2ab
3
6
3
49
7
x y x y = x y_
=

7
49
7
2xy
6x y

( )=12x y_

4
1
16x
_
=
3xy
y
y

( )=8a x

2ax
_(-x)
3

=8a x _

x
x
=4x y x y
(-2xy ) (xy)
3y
3y
=4x y _

1
3y
12y
_ =
x
x y
x

1
=-x y
4x y

3
_(-x)=-12a x
2ax

1
a b
4

` 5

1
_a b =12ab
,l;.
1
1
= a b
,l;.=3a _a b _
12ab
4

3a _

` 3 2a

( )=()`_()
()=( )()`
=12a b(3a_2b)

7 4y

=12a b6ab=2a

36y _

4 7ab

( )=()`_()

4a
b

1
_y=9y
,l;.

,l;.=36y _y_

()=( )()`

,l;._(-b )_

=56a b (2a b_4a )

=56a b 8a b=7ab

1
=4y
9y

3
=12a b
ab

,l;.=12a b _

ab
1
4a
_{- }=3
b
b

P. 25
` 4 -6x

36x y

1
}=-6x
( )=12x _3x _{6x
( )=9x y x y _4x y
=9x y _

1 32x
9a b

2 2x y

1
_4x y =36x y
x y

5 -

8
a 4x
3

8ab

3x

3 6ab

1
8
=- a
( )=3a_(-8a)_
9a
3
_

( )=(-12x )_{ ( )=16a b_{-

64xy

1
}_2x=4x
6x

1
}_(-2b)=8ab
4a

( )=6x y_(-x)_{-

1
}=3x
2xy

1
2y

P. 26

-3a b

x y

5
x y
2

3a
4b

4x
-

2b
a

7
ab
2

1
x y
2

4 , ,

-500x y

( )=x y _x y =x y
( )=

81x
y
_
=x
y
81x

2
3

 ( )=a b _a b _9a b =9a b

( )=10pq _

( )=125x y _(-4xy )_x y =-500x y

( )=

( )=a b _

6x y
=2x y
3x y

=a b _

25x y
5
= x y
( )=
2
10x y
( )=

8b
2b
=
4a b
a

a
2
=(-6ab)_ =-12b
2
a

(-6ab)

( )=x y _

1
3
1
_{}=3xy
2x y
2y

(-27x )(3x ) =(-27x )9x

( )=9ab _

=-

=-

1
=4x
8xy
1
7
=- ab
4ab
2

1
}_(-3x y )=x
6x y

1
_4x y
2xy
=-2x y =Cx y

(-x y )2xy _4x y=(-x y )_

A=2, B=1, C=-2

A+B+C=2+1-2=1

1
1
1
x y }_8xy _
=- x y
8
2
2x y

2
3
ab=8a b _
=12ab
3
2ab

. a _2b 3a _4b=a _2b _

,l;.=4x y_{ (-a b )_

1
8b
_4b=
3a
3a

1
}=-2xy
2x

1
=-2a b
,l;.

,l;.=(-a b )_{-

. (-ab ) _5ab(-15a b )
=a b _5ab_{-

,l;.=12x y_

2 ,

3 1

4 -2xy

5 -4

6 3a b cm

1
a b
2

6q
p

3xy

10x
10x
1
_,l;.25x y =
_,l;._
y
y
25x y
=

5y

( )=

1
1
a
a b _{}=4
16
4a b

2y
x

2y
y
_25x y _
=5y
x
10x

1
1
}_ xy=-x y
2
x y
=-(-1) _2 =-4

( )=2x y _{-

( )=()_()
()=( )()
=36a b (4ab _3a )
=36a b 12a b =3a b (cm)

( )=9x _(-8x y )=-72x y

,l;.=

2
a b
3

1
4x
1
_ =
y
,l;. y

1
y
_
=3xy
4x
y

P. 27
a

1
1
}= a b
2
2a b

12x y,l;.y =12x y_

1
b
}=3a
15a b

1 -72x y - 16

2
x

-2=C, A-1+3=4, 2-B+1=2

4
. 8a b

1
1
}_
3x
2x

, .

1
_16y =64xy
( )=12x y _
3x y
( )={-

27x
3
=9x
x

12x (-3x )2x =12x _{-

1
_2ab =6ab
3ab

( )=2x y_{-

(-2x )_3x =-6x

1
1
2
_
=
3
2x
3x

( )=7a b_(-2b)_

1
6a
2
a b _
= a b
9
3
b

( )=4x _

( )=2x y _16x y_

1
b
a b
9
6a

(4a ) _a=16a _a=16a

1
a
3a
_
=
( )=36a b _
4b
12b
4b

6q
1
_3q=
p
5p q

P. 28~30

400, 300, 200, 300, 700 100

1
2
3
4 13
5 9
13

6
7
8
9 6 -2, 10 5, 6 4, 2
10 2 bit 11 A

1
A

3 =(3 ) =81
6 =(6 ) =216
11 =(11 ) =121

12

13 4 h

25 =5 =(5 ) =125
32 =2 =(2 ) =128

14 - 5 a b
4a
15 - b

25 =(5 ) =5 , 32 =(2 ) =2 ,

.
3a
y
-15x
16 16b
20x
x

9a

17 3y 3y 18
b
19 a=45, n=10 12
20 8ab ,

a (-a )
, 3_

a _a
a
=
(-a )
(-a )

_a =

=18

=6

( a ) =( ) a , -32a =(-2) a
( ) a =(-2) a

(a ) =a =a =(a )
a
a
} =
b
b

6= , _3=15
(b+0)

=5, =6

2
3

x _y_x_y =x y
(

(-1) _(-1) =(-1)

(x y )

(x y )

x y
x

x
y

12- _3=6, 18- _4=2

=(-1)

_3=6, _4=16

=-1

`=4, `=2

2 +2 +2 +2 =4_2 =2 _2 =2

10 1 KB=2 Byte, 1Byte=2 bit

9 +9 +9 =3_9 =3_(3 ) =3_3 =3

1KB=(2 _2 )bit=2 bit

a=6, b=7 a+b=6+7=13

=-2, =10

(x y ) =x y _ =x y

a a =1
{

=1

3 _27=81

11 16 =(2 ) =2 =(2 ) =A

3 _27=3 _3 =3

1
1
1
1
1
=
=
=
=
4
(2 )
2
(2 )
A

81 =(3 ) =3
, 3 =3 x+3=12

12 7

x=9

_7

_7

_7

_7

_7

_7

1 y

, 7, 9, 3, 1 .

5_5_5=5

7 =74_25=(7 ) 7 7

5 5 5 =5 5 =5

1 .

(5 ) (5 ) =5 5 =5

13 ( A )=pr h,

B x
( B )=p_(2r) _x=4pr x

10

5 +5 +5 +5 +5 =5_5 =5

5 _5 25=5 5 =5

_7

20_30_40_50=2 _5_2_3_5_2 _5_2_5

=20

=30

20_30_40_50=2 _3_5

=40

=50

4pr x=pr h

x=

x=7, y=1, z=5

x+y+z=7+1+5=13

pr h
1
= h
4
4pr
1
h.
4

14 A A_15a b =-45a b

19 2 _3 _5 =3 _5_2 _5

1
=-3a b
15a b

A=(-45a b )_

y`

40%

a, n

30%

30%

20

-2a b

3a
16b

2b

a _ =-2a b

5
16 A=24x y _ 6 xy (2xy)

=(-2a b)_

=(-2a b)_{-

16
1
_
xy=-100x
20
x y
5x y
y
A
=
=
B
-100x
20x

2b
4b
}_2b =a
a

4b
}=8ab
a

` 8ab .

=(-125x y )_

1
17 x y_ 3x y _,l;.=x y

40%

30%

30%

1
=3y
x y

1
1
_ =3x y
,l;. x
1
1
x
=
,l;.=x _ _
x
3x y 3y

x _

8b
1
_6ab=3a
,l;.

,l;.=4a b_6ab_{-

3a
9a
}=8b
b

1
_2x y
4x y

1
=[(-2) _ _2]_x y =Cx y
4
(-2)
=C, 3A-B+5=2, A-1+2=3
2

A+B+C=2+9+2=13

P. 31

5
x
27
4
px
3

.
B
h
( )=()_()
=p(3x) _h=9px h
( )=( )
4
px =9px h
3
4
1
4
px _
=
x
3
27
9px
A, B
h=

1
4
5
xx=
x
3
27
27

A=2, B=3A+3=6+3=9,
(-2)
4
C=
= =2
2
2

18 (-2x y) 4x y_2x y
=(-2) x y _

=(-2a b)_

1
1
xy
B=(-5x y) { xy }2 _
4
20

4a b_

1
2b
=a
a

= _2b ={-

5
1
xy _
=5x y
6
4x y

,l;.=x y _3x y_

10

12b
a
4b
12b
a
a
_{- }4
=
_
_

2b
a
a
a
16b
4b

=24x y _

y`

5
1
25
x}2 =(-27x )_
_
x
3
5x
9

a=45, n=10
12 .

1
1
4a
15 8a b(-2a )b =8a b_{- 2a }_ b =- b

=-15x

y`

2 _3 _5 =45_10 =450000000000

3a b
1
(-3a b )15a b ==- a b
5
15a b

(-3x) 5x_{-

2 _3 _5 =45_(2_5) =45_10

11

 ( )=5a-{2b+(3a-4b-a+b)}

=5a-{2b+(2a-3b)}

01

=5a-(2b+2a-3b)
=5a-(2a-b)
P. 32

=5a-2a+b=3a+b

` 1 3a-5b 11x-6y 2x+3y+3

( )=2a-3b+a-2b
=2a+a-3b-2b=3a-5b
( )=6x-4y+5x-2y

P. 33

=6x+5x-4y-2y=11x-6y
( )=3x+2y-1-x+y+4
=3x-x+2y+y-1+4=2x+3y+3
1 3x-y

a+4b-2
a+;4!; b

` 3

.
x, y .

6y

-4a+4b-1

x .

5x-3
-x+y

-a+4b-17

( )=2x+y+x-2y
=2x+x+y-2y=3x-y
( )=3x+5y-3x+y

` 4 3x +x+1 5y -6y+5

( )=x -2x+1+2x +3x

=x +2x -2x+3x+1=3x +x+1
( )=6y -4y+2-y -2y+3
=6y -y -4y-2y+2+3=5y -6y+5

=3x-3x+5y+y=6y
( )=a-2b-1-5a+6b
=a-5a-2b+6b-1=-4a+4b-1
( )=3a-2b+1-2a+6b-3
=3a-2a-2b+6b+1-3

3 -2x +x+1

3a -2a+9

( )=2y +3y-1+3y -12

=5y +3y-13
( )=a -a+4+2a -a+5

=-5a+4a+10b-6b-25+8
=-a+4b-17
1
2
1
3
( )= a+ a- b+ b
3
3
2
4
=a ( )=
=

=3a -2a+9
( )=
=

2
3
1
b+ b=a+ b
4
4
4

2(4x-y)-3(3x-y)
6
8x-2y-9x+3y
-x+y
=
6
6

1
21
x +6x6
4

=-2x +x+1

=2x+3x-4y+4y-3=5x-3
( )=-5a+10b-25+4a-6b+8

( )=x -3x+2-3x +4x-1

=a+4b-2
( )=2x-4y+3x+4y-3

5y +3y-13

1
1
1
x +5x- - x +x-5
2
4
3
1
21
x +6x6
4

4 -2x -x-2 2a+6

( )=2x -6x+5x-4x -2
=-2x -x-2
( )=2a -{-a -5+(3a +2a-4a-1)}
=2a -(-a -5+3a -2a-1)

` 2 3x+2y

=2a -(2a -2a-6)

( )=5x-(2y-x+3x-4y)

=2a -2a +2a+6=2a+6

=5x-(2x-2y)
_

12

=5x-2x+2y=3x+2y

5 -1

3(x -2x)-(x -5x+4)=3x -6x-x +5x-4

2 3x+8y 3a+b

( )=4x+(3y-x+5y)=4x+(-x+8y)
=4x-x+8y=3x+8y

=2x -x-4
A=2, B=-1, C=-4
A-B+C=2-(-1)-4=-1

P. 34
1

1 3x+4y 2x-y- 2
2 5a-3b

a -a-1 4a -

7
a+1
2

1
17
1
xy+
6
20
12

A
A-(x -3x+7)=2x +x-8
A=(2x +x-8)+(x -3x+7)
=3x -2x-1
( )=(3x -2x-1)+(x -3x+7)

3a -6a-3 -x -8x+6

3
5 ,

=4x -5x+6

4 2b 2x -2x+2
6 4x -5x+6
P. 35

( )=5x+3y-2x+y=3x+4y

3
3
3
1
2
5
( )= x- y+ + x- y2
5
4
2
5
4
=2x-y-

( )=3a -4a+2-2a +3a-3

=a -a-1
1
a-1
2

7
=4a - a+1
2

( )=3a-2b+2a-b=5a-3b
1
3
1
1
2
1
( )= x- y- - y- x+
2
5
4
4
3
3
=-

111

1
2

( )=2a -4a+2+2a +

2, 3

1
17
1
x- y+
6
20
12

111

(2a+3)_a=a +a +a+a+a
, (2a+3)a=2a +3a
` 5 8a -12a -3x +6x

( )=4a_2a+4a_(-3)
=8a -12a
( )=x _(-3x)-2x_(-3x)
=-3x +6x
6 2x +6xy

-6xy-8y +2y

-6a +12a
-4x +20x y-16xy

( )=4a -7a+5-a +a-8=3a -6a-3

( )=x_2x+x_6y=2x +6xy

( )=2x -8x+2-3x +4=-x -8x+6

( )=-3a_2a-(-3a)_4
=-6a +12a

3(x-3y)-2(2x+y)
()=
6
=

3x-9y-4x-2y
6

-x-11y
1
11
=- x- y
6
6
6

1
11
A=- , B=-
6
6
A+B=-

1
11
- =-2
6
6

( )=-3x_2y-4y_2y+1_2y
=-6xy-8y +2y
( )=x _(-4x)-5xy_(-4x)+4y _(-4x)
=-4x +20x y-16xy
` 6 5a +8a x -x

( )=a_3a-a_2+2a_a+2a_5
=3a -2a+2a +10a
=5a +8a
( )=3x -x_2x-x_1

( )=5a-(b+5a-3b)

=3x -2x -x=x -x

=5a-(5a-2b)
=5a-5a+2b=2b
( )=x -{2x+(x -1-2x -1)}

7 3x -2x

4a -4ab+11a

-3a +2a
-5x +11x+4

=x -{2x+(-x -2)}

( )=3x -6x+4x=3x -2x

=x -2x+x +2=2x -2x+2

( )=5a-3a -3a=-3a +2a

. 2y y .
. x .

=4a -4ab+11a
( )=-x +3x-4x +8x+4
=-5x +11x+4

( )=3a +ab+a+a -5ab+10a

. x .

13

P. 36
` 7

2
x-2 -4a-6b
3

2x y-6xy
( )=
3xy

P. 37
` 8 -x-1 5x -x

( )=

=(-3x+2)+(2x-3)

2x y 6xy
=
=;3@;x-2
3xy
3xy
ab
( )=(2a b+3ab ){- }
2

=-x-1
( )=6x -3x-

2
2
}+3ab _{- }
ab
ab

=-4a-6b

2x y-4x y
2xy

=6x -3x-(x -2x)

2
=(2a b+3ab )_{- }
ab
=2a b_{-

3x -2x
4x -6x
+
-x
2x

=6x -3x-x +2x

=5x -x
10 4a-3

-2xy-2

( )=

-ab+2a-3b-1

a -2a
6a -2a
a
-2a

=(a-2)-(-3a+1)
8 -4a-2

3x-2y+5
( )=

2x-6

=a-2+3a-1

-18a +6a+3ab

=4a-3

8a +4a
-2a

( )=

8a
4a
+
=-4a-2
-2a
-2a

2
( )=(x -3x)_
x
=x _

=(-4y-2)+(4y-2xy)
=-2xy-2
( )=

2
2
-3x_ =2x-6
x
x

9xy-6y +15y
( )=
3y
9xy
6y
15y
=
+
3y
3y
3y

8ab -4ab+2b
3
+(a b-ab)_
-2b
a

=(-4ab+2a-1)+(3ab-3b)
=-ab+2a-3b-1
11 2x -3x 18a -54ab

( )=x y_

=3x-2y+5

1
1
3x -15x
+2x y_
xy
xy
-3x

=(x +2x)-(-x +5x)

( )

=x +2x+x -5x

=(12a b-4ab-2ab ){-

2b
}
3

=(12a b-4ab-2ab )_{-

3
}
2b

=12a b_{-

8y +4y
12y -6xy
+
-2y
3y

=2x -3x
( )=8a b

4a b
_(a b-3ab )
9

=8a b_

9
_(a b-3ab )
4a b

3
3
3
}-4ab_{- }-2ab _{- }
2b
2b
2b

=-18a +6a+3ab

18
(a b-3ab )
b

=18a -54ab
9 2a-b

14

12 3a+b

( )=()_()

( )=( )(),

()=( )()

h=( )+( )

=(2pa -pa b)pa

h=(6a +12ab)6a+(6a -3ab)3a

6a +12ab
6a -3ab
+
6a
3a

2pa -pa b
pa

2pa
pa b
=2a-b
pa
pa

=(a+2b)+(2a-b)
=3a+b

P. 38

1 2a -4ab

-3y+2

11a +18ab+7a

02
P. 39

6x-9y
5

2 2y

3 2

5 28x-20y

6 -b +3ab

11

4 -5

a, b, a, b, b
` 1 x +5x+6

12y -8y
=-3y+2
-4y

2a -5ab-6a-3b -3b
(x+2)(x+3)=x +3x+2x+6=x +5x+6

( )=12a +16ab+4a-a +2ab+3a

=11a +18ab+7a
( )=(2x y-3xy )_

6a -11a-10

24x -2xy-2y

( )=2a_a-2a_2b=2a -4ab
( )=

ac, ad, bc, bd

3
=6x-9y
xy

(3a+2)(2a-5)=6a -15a+4a-10
=6a -11a-10
(6x-2y)(4x+y)=24x +6xy-8xy-2y
=24x -2xy-2y
(2a+b)(-3b+a-3)

-5x(3x+,ll.-5)=-15x -5x_,ll.+25x
=-15x -10xy+25x

, -5x_,ll.=-10xy ,ll.=2y

( )=

x y+xy
1
5
=x+y=3- =
xy
2
2

( )=(2x-2y)+(x-2y)=3x-4y
=3_3-4_{-

( )=-x +2x-

1
}=9+2=11
2

=-6ab+2a -6a-3b +ab-3b

=2a -5ab-6a-3b -3b
1 ab-4a+5b-20

ac-3ad+2bc-6bd
x -xy-3x-2y +6y
(a+5)(b-4)=ab-4a+5b-20
(2x-1)(5x+7)=10x +14x-5x-7
=10x +9x-7
(a+2b)(c-3d)=ac-3ad+2bc-6bd

4x -2x
2x

(x+y-3)(x-2y)=x -2xy+xy-2y -3x+6y

=x -xy-3x-2y +6y

=-x +2x-(2x -1)

=-x +2x-2x +1

2 -7

=-3x +2x+1

xy

a=-3, b=2

(2x-y+1)(3x-2y+1) -4xy-3xy=-7xy

a-b=-3-2=-5

(xy )=-7

A
A_

1
xy+(-6x y+xy )=x y-4xy
4

A_

1
xy=7x y-5xy
4

A=(7x y-5xy )

P. 40
1
xy
4

a, ab, a, 2
ab, b, 2ab, b

4
=(7x y-5xy )_
=28x-20y
xy

` 2 x +4x+4

4a +4ab+b

3a_2b-[

1
1
_2b_2b+ _(3a-2b)_b
2
2

3
3
ab-b + ab}
2
2

=6ab-(b +3ab)=-b +3ab

1
_3a_(2b-b)]
2

y -4y+4
x -10xy+25y

(x+2) =x +2_x_2+2 =x +4x+4

(y-2) =y -2_y_2+2 =y -4y+4
(2a+b) =(2a) +2_2a_b+b
=4a +4ab+b
(-x+5y) =(-x) +2_(-x)_5y+(5y)
=x -10xy+25y

+
=6ab-{2b +

10x +9x-7

15

 3 a +10a+25

x -12x+36

9x -24xy+16y

25a +40ab+16b

(3x-4y) =(3x) -2_3x_4y+(4y)

a, ab, a+b, ab
ac, bc, bd, ac, bc, bd

=9x -24xy+16y
(-5a-4b) =(-5a) -2_(-5a)_4b+(4b)
=25a +40ab+16b
` 3 12, 36

P. 42

` 6 x +5x+6

a +a-20

y -8y+7

x +xy-6y

( )=x +(2+3)x+2_3

3, 9

=x +5x+6

(a+ A ) =a +2Aa+A =a +6a+ B

( )=a +(5-4)a+5_(-4)

2A=6 A=3

=a +a-20

B=A B=9

( )=y +(-1-7)y+(-1)_(-7)
=y -8y+7

4 2, 20

( A x-5) =A x -10Ax+25=4x - B x+25

A =4 A>0 A=2
B=10A B=20

( )=x +(-2y+3y)x+(-2y)_3y
=x +xy-6y
7 x +7x+6

x -4x-32

-a -ab+12b

-5x-11

( )=-(a+4b)(a-3b)=-(a +ab-12b )
P. 41

=-a -ab+12b
( )=(x +x-2)-(x +6x+9)

a, ab, b, a, b

=-5x-11
` 4 x -16

4a -9

9x -4

-4a +b

8 a=3, b=2

(x+4)(x-4)=x -4 =x -16

(x-a)(x+5)=x +(-a+5)x-5a=x +bx-15

(2a+3)(2a-3)=(2a) -3 =4a -9

-a+5=b, -5a=-15

(-3x+2)(-3x-2)=(-3x) -2 =9x -4

a=3, b=2

(-2a-b)(2a-b)=(-b-2a)(-b+2a)
=(-b) -(2a)
=b -4a
=-4a +b
5 x -25

a -4b

-25x +16y

1
1
x y
4
25

` 7 2x +7x+3

12x +xy-20y

( )
=(1_2)x +(1_1+3_2)x+3_1
=2x +7x+3
( )
=(3_4)x +{3_(-5y)+4y_4}x+4y_(-5y)
=12x +xy-20y

( )=(4y-5x)(4y+5x)
=(4y) -(5x)
=16y -25x
=-25x +16y
( )={-

1
1
1
1
x} -{ y} = x - y
2
5
4
25

9 20x +19x+3

-10x +11xy-3y

12x -14x-6
-a -48a+37

( )=(4_5)x +(4_1+3_5)x+3_1
=20x +19x+3
( )
=(2_6)x +{2_2+(-3)_6}x+(-3)_2

` 5 2, 4
6 4, 9
_

16

=12x -14x-6
2, 4, 4, 16

(-5a +3)(-5a -3)=(-5a ) -3

=25a 4 - 9
(x-2)(x+2)(x +4)=(x 2 - 4 )(x +4)
=(x ) -4 =x 4 - 16

( )
={(-2)_5}x +{(-2)_(-3y)+y_5}x
+y_(-3y)
=-10x +11xy-3y
( )=4a -20a+25-(5a +28a-12)
=-a -48a+37

 10 4

( )={4y-

x
(x-3)(5x+a) ax-15x=-11x

a=4

2
2
x}{4y+ x}
3
3

=(4y) -{

2 2
4
x} =- x +16y
3
9

( )=(1-a )(1+a )(1+a )(1+a )

=(1-a )(1+a )(1+a )
=(1-a )(1+a )=1-a

P. 43

( )

=(2_4)x +(2_1+5_4)x+5_1

1 ,
2x +xy+4x-y +4y

=8x +22x+5
( )

3a -10ab-a-8b +4b

2 x +6x+9

y -

x +16x+64

=21a +4a-12

9x -54xy+81y

1
a -ab+b
4

a +2+

3 a -49

=(3_7)a +{3_6+(-2)_7}a+(-2)_6

1
1
y+
2
16

( )

1
a

={(-3)_2}x +{(-3)_(-5y)+2y_2}x
+2y_(-5y)

-9x +4y

1
1
x y
25
36

=-6x +19xy-10y

4
x +16y
9

( )

1-a

=(1_3)x +[1_

4 x +15x+56

x -4xy-12y
x +

8x +22x+5

21a +4a-12

-6x +19xy-10y

3x -

5 x +5x-54

1
1
x6
6

a -10ab+24b

2
8
x3
9

=3x -

4
2
2
4
+{- }_3]x+{- }_
3
3
3
3

2
8
x3
9

( )=2(x -25)-(x -5x+4)

=2x -50-x +5x-4

=x +5x-54

3x +34x-67

( )=15x -26x+8-3(4x -20x+25)

=15x -26x+8-12x +60x-75

( )=2x -xy+4x+2xy-y +4y

=3x +34x-67

=2x +xy+4x-y +4y

( )=3a -12ab+2ab-8b -a+4b

=3a -10ab-a-8b +4b

1
3
4
7

(-8-x) =(-x-8)
=(-x) -2_(-x)_8+8
=x +16x+64
(3x-9y) =(3x) -2_3x_9y+(9y)
=9x -54xy+81y
{-

1
1
1
a+b}2 ={- a}2 +2_{- a}_b+b
2
2
2
=

1
a -ab+b
4

1
2

=(-2y) -(3x) =-9x +4y

5 ,

6 -10

12a +5ab-2b

. (a+3) =a +6a+9

xy
x_2y-y_x=xy

a=1

y
-y_(-1)+3_2y=7y

1
a

( )=(-2y-3x)(-2y+3x)

-1

b=7

a+b=1+7=8

(x+ A ) =x +2Ax+A =x +16x+ B

2A=16 A=8, A =B B=64

2 8

8, 64 2, 4 3, 3 4, 6, 23

. (a-2) =a -4a+4

1
1
1
{a+ }2 =a +2_a_ +{ }2
a
a
a
=a +2+

P. 44

17

 (x- A y) =x -2Axy+A y =x - B xy+4y

3.01_2.99=(3+0.01)(3-0.01)

A =4 A>0 A=2

=3 -0.01 =9-0.0001

-2A=-B B=4

=8.9999

(x-y)(x+ A y)=x +(A-1)xy-Ay

` 9 30 24

=x +2xy- B y

a +b =(a+b) -2ab=6 -2_3=30

A-1=2 A=3, -A=-B B=3

(3x+ A )(2x+5)=6x +(15+2A)x+5A
= B x + C x+20

(a-b) =(a+b) -4ab=6 -4_3=24

12 29 33

x +y =(x-y) +2xy=5 +2_2=29

B=6, 5A=20 A=4

(x+y) =(x-y) +4xy=5 +4_2=33

15+2A=C C=23

(ax+4)(2x-b)=2ax +(-ab+8)x-4b
=-10x +cx+12
2a=-10 a=-5

P. 46

-4b=12 b=-3

` 10 7

-ab+8=c c=-7

x +

a+b-c=-5-3-(-7)=-1

(-x+y) ={-(x-y)} =(x-y)

13 21

(y-x) =(-x+y) =(x-y)

( )=

4
9
4
9
a b =
_50_32
25
16
25
16

=8-18=-10

1
1
={x+ } -2=3 -2=7
x
x

{x-

1
1
} ={x+ } -4=5 -4=21
x
x

14 a +b +c +2ab+2ac+2bc

x +2xy+y -10x-10y+25
a+b=A

()=(3a+2b)(4a-b)
=(3_4)a +{3_(-b)+2b_4}a+2b_(-b)

( )=(A+c)
=A +2Ac+c

=12a +5ab-2b

=(a+b) +2(a+b)c+c
=a +b +c +2ab+2ac+2bc
x+y=A
( )=(A-5)
P. 45

100, 100, 1

2, 2, 100, 2

` 8 8281 2475

91 =(90+1)
=90 +2_90_1+1
=8100+180+1=8281
55_45=(50+5)(50-5)
=50 -5 =2500-25=2475
11 159201 8084 8.9999
_

18

399 =(400-1)
=400 -2_400_1+1
=160000-800+1=159201
94_86=(90+4)(90-4)
=90 -4 =8100-16=8084

=A -10A+25
=(x+y) -10(x+y)+25
=x +2xy+y -10x-10y+25
15 4x +4xy+y -9

a +2ab+b -2a-2b-3
2x+y=A
( )=(A+3)(A-3)
=A -9
=(2x+y) -9
=4x +4xy+y -9
a+b=A
( )=(A+1)(A-3)
=A -2A-3
=(a+b) -2(a+b)-3
=a +2ab+b -2a-2b-3

P. 47

1
2 2809 88209 6399 3994002

x-2y=A
( )=(A+3)

=A +6A+9
=(x-2y) +6(x-2y)+9

13

3 13 25 - 6

=x -4xy+4y +6x-12y+9

4 11 13 119
5 23
6 x -4xy+4y +6x-12y+9

x+4=A
()=(A+5y)(A-5y)
=A -25y

x +8x+16-25y

=(x+4) -25y

=x +8x+16-25y

99 =(100-1)
a=100, b=1 (a-b)
3002 =(3000+2)
a=3000, b=2 (a+b)
204_196=(200+4)(200-4)
a=200, b=4 (a+b)(a-b)

03
P. 48

53 =(50+3)
=50 +2_50_3+3
=2500+300+9=2809
297 =(300-3)

2y+1, 10y+5, 6y+23

` 1 -13x+10 4x+4

2x-5y=2x-5(3x-2)

=300 -2_300_3+3

=2x-15x+10

=90000-1800+9
=88209

=-13x+10
3y-5x+10=3(3x-2)-5x+10

81_79=(80+1)(80-1)

=9x-6-5x+10

=80 -1

=4x+4

=6400-1=6399
1998_1999=(2000-2)(2000-1)
=2000 -3_2000+2
=4000000-6000+2

1 -5a-12b a+18b

5a-b
2

12a-5b

2x-3y=2(2a-3b)-3(3a+2b)
=4a-6b-9a-6b

=3994002

=-5a-12b

x +y =(x+y) -2xy=1+12=13

-4x+3y=-4(2a-3b)+3(3a+2b)
=-8a+12b+9a+6b

(x-y) =(x+y) -4xy=1+24=25

x +

1
1
={x- } +2=3 +2=11
x
x

=a+18b
(2a-3b)+(3a+2b)
x+y
5a-b
=
=

2
2
2
x+4y-2(y-x)=x+4y-2y+2x
=3x+2y

1
1
{x+ } ={x- } +4=3 +4=13
x
x

=3(2a-3b)+2(3a+2b)

1
1
x + ={x + } -2=11 -2=119
x
x

=12a-5b

x -5x+1=0 x(x+0)
x-5+

1
=0
x

x +

1
1
={x+ } -2=5 -2=23
x
x

x+

1
=5
x

=6a-9b+6a+4b

2 V=

1
pr h 4p
3

V=

1
1
1
Sh= _pr _h= pr h
3
3
3

V=

1
1
p_2 _3= _4p_3=4p
3
3

x
y
x +y
13
13
+ =
=
=y
x
xy
-6
6

19

P. 49
` 2 y=

1
L
x+1 r=
-h
3
2p

=x-2x+6=-x+6
xy-y=x(-x+3)-(-x+3)

-2y-y=2x-3x-3, -3y=-x-3
y=

x-3+y=0 y=-x+3
x+2y=x+2(-x+3)

=-x +3x+x-3=-x +4x-3

1
x+1
3

2x-3(y-2x)=2x-3y+6x
=8x-3y

2p(r+h)=L
r+h=

L
2p

r=

3 y=2x-3

C=;9%; (F-32)
r=

S
1
an
n

-y=-2x+3

=8x-3(-x+3)

L
-h
2p

=8x+3x-9=11x-9

x=

1
y+1
2

h=

3V
pr

b=

5
a+2

x-y+1 x-(-x+3)+1
2x-2 x-1
=
=
=
x+y+1 x+(-x+3)+1
4
2
1
a+2
2

ab=23 2b=3a

y=2x-3

b b=

x=4-3x+2y, 4x=2y+4
x=

5a-3b+2=5a-3_

1
y+1
2

9
C=F-32
5

C=

h=

=5a-

9
C+32=F
5
5
(F-32)
9

` 4 S=

1
pr h=V
3

3V
pr

S
-1
a

r=

S
1
an
n

S=
S=

1
(a+b)h
2
1
(a+b)h
2

1
(a+b)h=S, (a+b)h=2S
2
h=

P. 50

2S
a+b

6 x=b-

` 3 x -2x+6 y +5

T
a

x-y=1 y y=x-1
xy-y+5=x(x-1)-(x-1)+5
x-y=1 x x=y+1
xy-y+5=(y+1)y-y+5
_

20

=y +y-y+5=y +5
-x +4x-3 ``

x-1
2

x
b

=x -x-x+1+5=x -2x+6

11x-9

1
2S
(a+b)h h=
2
a+b

S
a

5
a+2

4 -x+6

9
1
a+2= a+2
2
2

1
_{( )+( )}_()
2

ab+2b=5 (a+2)b=5
b=

3
a+2
2

( )

a(1+rn)=S, 1+rn=
rn=

3
a
2

b-x

T
T=a(b-x)
a

T
=b-x
a

x ,
x=b-

T
a

P. 51
-x+5y
6

1 3x -x+2y

vt+

-2x+7y

vt=s-

2 13
3y-4
3 x= 5
b=

ac
a-c

a=3M-b-c
s
1
- gt
t
2

v=

4 x y +6y+9

C-S
4-a

5 -6

v=

s
1
- gt
t
2

4t-at=C-S

E
m=
c
t=

1
gt
2

1
gt =s
2

t=

(4-a)t=C-S

C-S
4-a

2x+y=x+2y+3 y
-y=-x+3

6 h= 2pr -r 10

y=x-3

xy+3x=x(x-3)+3x
=x -3x+3x=x

2x+y=x+2y+3 x x=y+3

A+B=(x+y)+(2x-y)=3x

xy+3x=(y+3)y+3(y+3)

A-B=(x+y)-(2x-y)

=y +3y+3y+9=y +6y+9

=x+y-2x+y=-x+2y

A B x+y 2x-y
- =
2
3
2
3

xy=23 2y=3x

3(x+y)-2(2x-y)
6

y y=

=
=

3x+3y-4x+2y -x+5y
=
6
6

3x+2_;2#; x

3x+2y
=
5x-4y

5x-4_;2#; x

3A-{B-(A-2B)}
=3A-(B-A+2B)

=3A-(-A+3B)
=3A+A-3B

3
x
2

3x+3x
6x
=
=-6
5x-6x -x

1 r,

=4A-3B

h .

=4(x+y)-3(2x-y)

( )=2_()+()

=4x+4y-6x+3y=-2x+7y

S=2pr +2prh
2pr +2prh=S

B+2C-3(A-C)
2prh=S-2pr

=B+2C-3A+3C
=-3A+B+5C
=-3(x -1)+(2x -3x+1)+5(x +1)

h=

h=

S
-r
2pr

S
48p
-r=
-2=12-2=10
2pr
2p_2

=-3x +3+2x -3x+1+5x +5

=4x -3x+9
a=4, b=9 a+b=4+9=13
P. 52~54

3y-4
x=
5

5x=3y-4

a+b+c
=M
3

a+b+c=3M

a=3M-b-c

mc =E

m=

1
5 -12
8
10

2 2x
-16

9 7, 49 5, 16 2, 2 4, 5, 14
11 80
12
13 -1 -6

14

16

19 y=- 2 x+90

20

1
1
1
1
a-c
= -
=

b
c
a
b
ac
b=

15

ac
a-c

21 7x -3x-6,
S

22 a= b-4 +4,

17

18 6
.

E
c

3
4 4x +8xy-6y
6 -2n +2n
7

21

3(3x+2y)-4(2x-3y)
x+18y
=
12
12

( )=

2x-[x+4y-{4x+3y+1-(

4 =B B=16
-5A=-25 A=5

+y)}]

=2x-{x+4y-(4x+3y+1=2x-(-3x+2y-1+

(4x+ A )(4x-5)= B x -25

-y)}

(x+ A )(x-4)=x +(A-4)x-4A

=x - B x-8

-4A=-8 A=2

=5x-2y+1-

A-4=-B B=2

, 5x-2y+1-

=3x-2y+1

(3x- A )( B x+2)=3Bx +(6-AB)x-2A

=(5x-2y+1)-(3x-2y+1)

=15x - C x-8

=2x

3B=15 B=5
-2A=-8 A=4

A A+(2x -x+1)=-x +2x

6-AB=-C C=14

A=-x +2x-(2x -x+1)

=-3x +3x-1

10 ( )=4x +12xy+9y -(12x +17xy-5y )

=-8x -5xy+14y

-3x +3x-1-(2x -x+1)=-5x +4x-2

( )=(6x y+12xy -9y )_

=6x y_

2
3y

2
2
2
+12xy _ -9y _
3y
3y
3y

=4x +8xy-6y

m=-8, n=-5
m-n=-8-(-5)=-3
q111141e

11 (x-5)(x+6)(x+5)(x-6)

z111141c
=(x-5)(x+5)(x+6)(x-6)
=(x -25)(x -36)

1
( )=5x y _6x_
15x y
=2xy

=(20-25)(20-36)
=(-5)_(-16)=80

12 ( )=(3x-2y)(x+y)

=2_3_(-2)=-12
( )=

=3x +xy-2y

10x y-5xy
5x

13 (a+b) =a +2ab+b 2 =6+2ab

=2xy-y

ab=-1

=2_3_(-2)-(-2)
=-12-4=-16

( )=2n(1-n )+(n -n )_

2
n

=2n-2n +2n -2n

=-2n +2n

b
a
a +b
6
+ =
=
=-6
a
b
ab
-1

14 5x-3y=A
( )=(A-2) =A -4A+4
=(5x-3y) -4(5x-3y)+4
=25x -30xy+9y -20x+12y+4

(a-5) =a -10a+25

xy -30, 4

(3x-5y) =9x -30xy+25y

-30+4=-26

(x+4)(x-2)=x +2x-8
(2a-3b)(3a+4b)=6a -ab-12b

8
_

22

(-2a+b) ={-(2a-b)}
=(2a-b)

15 2-1=1 (2-1)
.
()=(2-1)(2+1)(2 +1)(2 +1)(2 +1)
=(2 -1)(2 +1)(2 +1)(2 +1)
=(2 -1)(2 +1)(2 +1)

(x+ A ) =x +2Ax+A =x +14x+ B

2A=14 A=7
A =B B=49

=(2 -1)(2 +1)

=2 -1
, 2 -1=2 -B A=16, B=1

 S=(a-4)(b-4)

3x-y
x+y+1
16 4A-6B=4_ 2 -6_
3
=2(3x-y)-2(x+y+1)

a-4=

=6x-2y-2x-2y-2=4x-4y-2

2x-y-3=2x-(3x-3)-3
=2x-3x+3-3=-x
y=

x :z=2 : 1 2z=x

x-y+z
=
3y-2z

2x-x

a=

S
+4
b-4

y`

S a, b

50%

a S b

50%

[ ]
4

2
x
3

b-

;6%;x
x

4-

b+

1
z= x
2

x-;3@;x+;2!;x

S
b-4

17 -3x+4y+2=3y-1 y y=3x-3

18 x : y=3 : 2 3y=2x

y`

S=(a-4)(b-4) (a-4)(b-4)=S

S=ab-4a-4b+16

5
6

S=ab-4a-4b+16
ab-4a-4b+16=S, ab-4a=S+4b-16
a(b-4)=S+4b-16

19 180
x+y+y=180, x+2y=180

a=

1
y=- x+90
2

2y=-x+180

S+4b-16
S
+4}
{=
b-4
b-4

20 , , , S=p(1+rn)

21 B C
B=

P. 55

S=p+rn

15x y+9x y-12xy

-3xy

t=

x+650
v

650 m x m

15x y
9x y
-12xy
=
+
+
-3xy -3xy
-3xy

(x+650)m.

=-5x -3x+4

()=()_() x+650=vt

y`

C=16x y 8x y =2x

t=

y`

x+650
v

A-[2B+{C-(A+B)}]
=A-{2B+(C-A-B)}
=A-(2B+C-A-B)

=A-(-A+B+C)

1
5
10
14

=2A-B-C
=2(2x -3x-1)-(-5x -3x+4)-2x
=4x -6x-2+5x +3x-4-2x
=7x -3x-6

y`

30%

30%

40%

19 -3x +9x-5
23
24
26
27

a-4

20
21 -4
22
2010,

25
28
29 x+3 30
S-2ac

9
1
1
3

5
5
2 _5
2
.

1
7

b-4

18 x-2y

31 S=2ab+2ac+2bc b= 2a+2c

4
b

3 21
4 2,
7 0.H3
8
9 ,
12 a=4, b=8
13
16

17 2 ,

22 .

2
6
11
15

P. 56~59

23

7
7
7_2
28
=
=
=
250
2_5
2 _5
10
a 28, n 3

a+n

10 . x _x =x

. (4a ) =4 _(a ) =16a

28+3=31

. (-2x )_3x =-2_3_x _x =-6x

11
11
_a=
_a
168
2 _3_7

. (3xy) =3 _x _y =9x y

` a (3_7) ,
21 .
a 21.

. {

2a
2 _a
8a
=
}3 =
b
(b )
b

. (x ) (-x ) =x (-x )=

x
=-1
-x

, .

2
6
2
10
A
=
,
=


5
15 3
15
15
6<A<10

y`

A
A
=
A 3 .
15
3_5
y`

A=7, 8

a, b, c c 24, 32
8.
a=3, b=4, c=8
a+b+c=3+4+8=15

7
8
,

15 15

12 ()=5_2 _4_5

y`

=4_2 _5_5

2.

11 (3 _7 ) =3 _7 ac=24, bc=32

=2 _2 _5

30%

30%

40%

12
2 _3
2_3
=
=
2_5 _a
2_5 _a
5 _a
a=9 3 3

=2 _(2_5) =4_10
, 4_10 =a_10 a=4, b=8
a
13 a=3 =3 _3 3 = 3
a
a
}3 =
3
27

27 =(3 ) =3 =(3 ) ={

12.

0.H3=

1
14 ( )=6a b_{- 3ab }_3ab=-6a

1
28
, 3.H1=

3
9

1
28
x+3=
3
9
3x+27=28, 3x=1

,ll.=
=

1
x= =0.H3
3

7
7
7
+
+
+y=0.07+0.007+0.0007+y
100 1000
10000

1
4
b_3a b_
3
9a b
4
9a

1
16 ( )=6a_ 2 =3a (cm),
( )=p(3a) =9pa (cm )

=0.0777y
=0.0H7
_

24

( )=
=

( )=

1
_()_()
3

60
_0.0H7
11

12pa =

60
7
14
_
=
11
90
33

()=12pa _3_

=0.H4H2

15 4 a b _,ll._ 3a b = 3 b

1
_9pa _()
3

=4a (cm)

1
9pa

2-1

2014.01.02 6:46 PM

25

()

1
17 V V= 3 pr h

y`

5
1
1
1
1
1
24 ()= 4 {1- 5 }{1+ 5 }{1+ 5 }{1+ 5 }{1+ 5 }

V'
V'=

1
3
2
1
_p{ r} _ h= pr h
3
2
3
2

1
3
3
= pr h_
=
2
pr h 2

5
1
1
1
1
{1}{1+
}{1+
}{1+
}
4
5
5
5
5

5
1
1
1
{1}{1+
}{1+
}
4
5
5
5

5
1
1
{1}{1+
}
4
5
5

y`

1
1
V'V= pr h pr h
2
3

3

.
2

5
1
5
5 -1
5 -1
=
{1}= _
4
4
5
5
4_5
a=16, b=4 a+b=16+4=20
=

y`

35%

35%

30%

18 ( )=4x-{2x+7y-(3y-x+2y)}
=4x-(2x+7y+x-5y)
=4x-3x-2y
=x-2y

(2010-1)(2010+1)+1
25 ( )=
2010
=

2010 -1+1
2010
=
=2010
2010
2010

y`
y`

60%

40%

26 a +b =(a+b) -2ab=3 -2_1=7

19 A-(2x +5x-2)=-5x +4x-3

1
1
a +b
a +b
7
+ =
=
= =7
a
b
a b
(ab)
1

A=(-5x +4x-3)+(2x +5x-2)

=-3x +9x-5

27 -3A+2B=-3(2x-3y)+2(2x+3y)
=-6x+9y+4x+6y=-2x+15y

1
1
6
20 ( )=6x -9xy-{ 2 x + 3 x y}_ x
=6x -9xy-(3x +2xy)
=3x -11xy

2S
28 h= a+b
t=

x 3, xy -11
3_(-11)=-33

21 ( )=

a=

bc
d

C-S
S-C
3x+1
{ t=
} y=
4-a
a-4
2

29 6x-y+1=7x-2y+2 y

2x -xy
y -xy
x
y

y=x+1
4x-3(2x-y)=4x-6x+3y=-2x+3y
=-2x+3(x+1)

=(2x-y)-(y-x)=3x-2y
=3_(-1)-2_

=-2x+3x+3=x+3

1
=-4
2
1

22 (x+a)(x+b)=x +(a+b)x+ab=x +cx+50

a+b=c, ab=50

50 a, b (a, b)
(1, 50), (2, 25), (5, 10), (10, 5), (25, 2),

30 a + b =2

a+b
=2, a+b=2ab
ab

3a-ab+3b
3(a+b)-ab
6ab-ab
=
=
a+b
a+b
2ab
=

5ab
5
=
2ab
2

(50, 1), (-1, -50), (-2, -25), (-5, -10),

(-10, -5), (-25, -2), (-50, -1)
C=51, 27, 15, -15, -27, -51

31 S=()_2+()
=ab_2+(a+b+a+b)_c

=6a -3ab-4ab+2b +2b

=6a -7ab+4b

S=2ab+2ac+2bc 2ab+2bc=S-2ac
(2a+2c)b=S-2ac

b=

S-2ac
2a+2c

=2ab+(2a+2b)_c=2ab+2ac+2bc

23 ( )=(3a-2b)(2a-b)+2b_b

25

3 2x+3y=17

: () 7, 4, 1

01 2

: (1, 5), (4, 3), (7, 1)

( )=( )_( )
P. 64

2x+3y=17
2x+3y=17 y 1, 3, 5 x

` 1

2x-y .

x=7, 4, 1

x -2x=0 1 x 2.

x, y

3y=5 1.

(1, 5), (4, 3), (7, 1)

y=

1
.
x

4 : () 8, 6, 4, 2, 0

: (1, 8), (2, 6), (3, 4), (4, 2)

1 ,

: () 7, 4, 1, -2

. 2 y 2

: (1, 3), (4, 2), (7, 1)

2x+y=10 x=1, 2, 3, 4, 5

. 3x=4 1

y=8, 6, 4, 2, 0

.
. .
. .

x, y
(1, 8), (2, 6), (3, 4), (4, 2)
x+3y=10 y=1, 2, 3, 4
x=7, 4, 1, -2

` 2

x=2, y=-3

x, y

(1, 3), (4, 2), (7, 1)

3_2-(-3)=9
` 4 -1
2 , ,

x=-2, y=1 ax+3y=5

x, y 3x-y=4

a=-1

-2a+3=5

.
. 3_0-(-4)=4

5 8

. 3_1-(-1)=4

x=4, y=k 3x-y=4

. 3_3-5=4

12-k=4

k=8

P. 65
` 3 300x+200y=1500

: () 6, 3, 1.5

1 ,

: (1, 6), (3, 3)

300x+200y=1500
_

26

3 (1, 9), (2, 7), (3, 5), (4, 3), (5, 1)

(4, 4), (8, 3), (12, 2), (16, 1)

( )=()_( )
300x+200y=1500 3x+2y=15

P. 66

5 1

x 1, 3, 4 y
y=6, 3, 1.5
x, y
(1, 6), (3, 3)

x, y 3x-2y=5
.
3_2-2_1+5

x
y

1
9

2
7

3
5

4
3

5
1

6
-1

y
y

x, y

1 [

(1, 9), (2, 7), (3, 5), (4, 3), (5, 1)

x
y

16
1

12
2

8
3

4
4

0
5

y
y

P. 68

x+y=26
x-y=6

x+y=8
1000x+1400y=9200

3 (3, 2)

5
5 a=1, b=- 2

x, y
(4, 4), (8, 3), (12, 2), (16, 1)

x, y 6, x>y x-y=6

x, y , 2x+3y=11

x y 8 x+y=8

(1, 3), (4, 1) 2.

( )=()_( )
1000x+1400y=9200

x=-1, y=2 3x-ay=5

-3-2a=5

a=-4

x=3k, y=-2k 3x+4y=5

9k-8k=5

x, y 26 x+y=26

x=1, y=2
.

k=5

a+k=-4+5=1

1-2_2=-3
2_1+3_2=8

x, y
x-2y=-1 (1, 1), (3, 2), (5, 3), y

02 2

2x-y=4 (3, 2), (4, 4), (5, 6), y

P. 67

` 1 : () 4, 3, 2, 1 5, 3, 1

: x=3, y=2

(3, 2).

x=3 x+2y=11
3+2y=11

, ` x=3, y=2

9-4=5a

x=2, y=2

a=1

x=2, y=1
4a-1=3

a=1

6+2b=1

b=-

3_2-4_2=-2, 2+2_2=6
2-2_2=-2, 3_2+2=8

y=4

x=3, y=4 3x-y=5a

5
2

2+2=4, 3_2-2_2=2
2-6_2+10, 2-2=0
4_2-2=6, -2+2_2=2
(2, 2) .

03
P. 69

` 2 -1

x=2, y=1
2+a=4

a=2

4-1=b

b=3

a-b=2-3=-1

+` 4x=8

x=2

x=2 ` 2+y=6
+_3 10x=-20

y=4
x=-2

x=-2 ` -4-y=-7

2 -2

x=b, y=-1 3x+y=8

b=3

y=3

x x .

x=3, y=-1 x-ay=-2

3+a=-2

a=-5

a+b=-5+3=-2

2 x=2, y=-2

x=-1, y=1

x=5, y=1
x=-1, y=-3

3b-1=8

` 1 x=2, y=4 x=-2, y=3

27

` y y=2x-3

x-3y=8 y
x-2y=6 y

-` -y=2

x=2

3x-2y=13 y

4 x=

x=5

x=5 ` 5+2y=7
3x+4y=1

-2x+3y=5

y=1

y=1

y=1 ` 3x+4=1
3x+2y=-9

2x-4y=10

x=-1

_2+` 8x=-8

x=-1

y=-3

-3+2y=-9

b-2a=-1

x=

3x-(-2x+5)=7

a+2b=3

-2a+b=-1

_2+`` 5b=5

12
5

12
1
` ` y=
5
5

2x=8-y

2x=4-3y

y=-2

a=1

-4x+y=0

x-2y=-6

2x-2y=-9

` 2y 2y=x+6 y

x=-3

2a-5b=-1

2x-(x+6)=-9

-5a+2b=-8

x=-3` ` y=

_5+_2`` -21b=-21
b=1 `` 2a-5=-1

b=1
a=2

3
2

` 4 1

y x 2 y=2x
P. 70
` 3 x=3, y=2

x=1, y=3

x=-1, y=2

x=11, y=19

` `
x+3(2x-4)=9

5x-2x=12

x=4, y=8 3x-ay=4

5 -

` `
y=3

a=1

1
2

xy=31 x=3y

y=3 ` x=1
x x=-4y+7
` `
2(-4y+7)+3y=4

x=4

x=4 y=8
12-8a=4

x=3

` x-2y=6 3y-2y=6
y

` 5x-y=12

x=3` ` y=2
6-y=2y-3

x=-3

` `

x=2, y=5
2b-5a=-8

` ` 3x-8x=15

3 a=2, b=1

2a-5b=-1

3x-2y=15

x=-3` ` y=-12

a+b=1+1=2

28

3
2

` y y=4x y

b=1

b=1 `` a+2=3

3x-y=7

8-y=4-3y

x=1, y=2
a+2b=3

x=-3, y=

y=-2` ` x=5

` 2 2

x=5, y=-2

y
` `
y

y=-2x+5

x=

x=-1 `

12
1
, y=
5
5

x=-3, y=-12
[

_2+_3 17y=17

x=11 ` y=19

x+2y=7

+` 4x=20

x=11

3x-2(2x-3)=-5

y=-2

y=-2 ` x+6=8
[

` `

y=6

y=6 x=18
x=18, y=6 ax+3y=9

y=2

y=2` ` x=-1

18a+18=9

a=-

1
2


1 x=1, y=0

x=-1, y=-2

x=2, y=0

x=4, y=-3

2 x=2, y=0
x=-3, y=-2

P. 72

P. 71

4 -2

3x+2y=6

5x-4y=10

x=2

6 x=-3, y=1 x=4, y=1

3x-y=-7

3x=2y-5

2x=3y-4 y
`` `
2x=5y+8 y
y=-6

y=-6`` `

x=4, y=1

x+6y=10

2x+3y=12 y
9x-4y=19 y

_4+_3 35x=105
6+3y=12

y=2
13x-10y=-7

3x-10y=-17

- 10x=10

y=4x-5
[

5x-3y=22 y

13-10y=-7

x=-1

x=-1, y=-9 7x+ky-11=0

x-y=3
[

x+2y=a y

k=-2

, [

2x+y=9

bx+2y=14 y

( x-;3!;y=;3!;

9 ;4!;x-;5!;y=-;2!;

x=4
y=1

x=4, y=1 ,
4+2=a
4b+2=14

3x-y=1

5x-4y=-10

x=2, y=5

0.09x-0.1y=-0.11

0.3x+0.2y=0.7

_100, _10

a=6
b=3

9x-10y=-11
[

3x+2y=7

x=1, y=2

x=4 4-y=3

x=3, y=-2

_3, _20
[

` ` .

x=1, y=2

x=7, y=3

` ``
+`` 3x=12

y=2

7 x=2, y=5

x=-1 ` y=-9
-7-9k-11=0

x=1

x=1

5x-3(4x-5)=22

x=3

x=3

_10, _100 [

x=-11

2x=-18-4

4x-3(x-2y)=10

_6, _12 [

x=-3

3y-4=5y+8

3(x-y)-2y=7

` 6 x=3, y=2 x=1, y=2

y=-2

y=-2` `

x=-3, y=1

x=-2y-1

`` `

(2y-5)-y=-7
3x=-4-5

x=2(3-y)-7

3x-5y=7

y=-3
[

2(x-1)+3y=-5
2x+3y=-3

x=4` `

y=2

_3-_2 x=4
12+2y=6

x=5

x=5

y=0

4x+3y=7 y

_4- -3x=-15

x=2` `
3x+2y=6 y

7x-4y=27

x=-11, y=-6

_2+`` 11x=22
6+2y=6

, `` [

5-y=3

x-y=3

x=3, y=4

5 a=6, b=3

` 5 x=5, y=2

29

( 0.1x+0.2y=1.3 y
x+y
y
y
9 112-1=1
5
3
_10, _15
x+2y=13
[

P. 74

x=7, y=3

3x-2y=15

6x-9y=12

6x-9y=a

- 0_x+0_y=12-a

( ;3@;x-;2#;y=5
y

9 0.2x-0.3y=1.2 y

0_x+0_y=0
12-a=0

4x-9y=30

12-a+0

.
.
.
_2-` 0_x+0_y=0
.

P. 73

_2-` 0_x+0_y=-2 .

` 7 x=1, y=-3

2x-y-4=4x+y
7x+2y=4x+y

-2x-2y=4
[

x=

2x+y=6
x+2y=6

1
, y=1
6

bx+8y=-10 y

a=-5, b=2

x=5, y=-3

10

x=-1, y=1

1-2x 2y-1
( 11423=1312
\ 2
3

1-2x 2x+y
\ 11423=13124
9 2
4

-4x+3y=24

-4x+3y=12a

-` 0_x+0_y=24-12a
24-12a+0

-6x-4y=-5

30

x=

-6x-y=-2

( ;4#;x-;2!;y=2

9 1.2x+0.4y=2

3x-2y=8
12x+4y=20

P. 75

39

1 x=- 5 , y=- 5

1
, y=1
6

x=-7, y=3

2 16

3 -2

x=10, y=12
x=1, y=

9
4

_4, _10
[

a+2

_6, _4
[

2-b=0, 2a+10=0

5x-3y=3x+2y-7

2x-5y=-7

9 a=-5, b=2

`_2- (2-b)x=2a+10

5x-3y=4(x-y)

x+y=0
[

-2x+3y=12 y

- 0_x+0_y=8 .

x=2, y=2

2x+y=x-3y-7

x+4y=-7

x+4y=a

2x+y=4x+5y+2

-2x-4y=2

-` 0_x+0_y=0 .

x=2, y=-1

x-3y=-5

x=5, y=-3

x=-1, y=1

x-3y=-5

-2x+3y=20 y

8 x=2, y=2

x=1, y=-3

3x+y=0

a+12

` 8 .

x=3, y=-2

2x-3y=12

a=12

0_x+0_y=k(k+0)

_6, _10
[

12 a+12

x=2, y=-1

9x-3y=9
[

4x-3y=17

x=-

8
39
, y=5
5

( ;2{;-;3};=1

9 ;5#;x-;3@;y=-2

` 1 25

x, y
x+y=7

_6, _15
3x-2y=6
[
[

[
x=10, y=12

9x-10y=-30
0.2x+0.5y=0.1

0.1x-0.2y=-1.3

25.
2+5=7, 52=2_25+2 .
1 : 12, : 8

_10, _10
2x+5y=1
[

x, y
x+y=20

x=-7, y=3

x-2y=-13

x=2, y=5

10y+x=2(10x+y)+2

( 0.3x+0.4y=1.2 y

y
;2#; x-;5@; y=;5#;
9

1000x+700y=17600

x=12, y=8

12, 8.
12+8=20, 1000_12+700_8=17600
.

_10, _10
3x+4y=12
[

x=1, y=

15x-4y=6

( ;4!;x+;12; y=;3!;

9 0.1x+0.2y=-0.2

2 : 16, : 13

9
4

x, y
x+y=29
[

16, 13.

16+13=29, 16=13+3 .

_12, _10
3x+y=4
[

x=2, y=-2

x+2y=-2

(x-y) ={2-(-2)} =4 =16

x+2y+8=10
2x+y=10

1 36
4 21`cm

x+2y=2

2y=4-6x 6x+2y=4

0_x+0_y=0

3x+ay=b

A x, B y
4x+3y=5000
[

x=y+200

x=800, y=600

A 800.

_3- (-6-a)y=9-b

-6-a=0, 9-b+0

x, y
x+y=35

a=-6, b+9
[

2x+4y=94

x=23, y=12

23, 12.

x cm, y cm

P. 76

x=y+6

x=21, y=15

y, 700x, y, 700x, 3, 6, 3, 6, 3, 6, 3, 6,

4500

21 cm.

2(x+y)=72

04

x=3, y=6

10y+x=2(10x+y)-9

36.

3x+y=2 2 6x+2y=4

x, y
y=2x

a=-2

x-2y=3

3 23, 12

2 800
5 12

x=6, y=-2 x-ay=2

P. 77

2x+y=10

x=6, y=-2
6+2a=2

x=16, y=13

x=y+3

31

x, y

4 25

y, x
2x-y=14
[

x, y

x=12, y=10

2y-x=8

`
`

12.

50 m
x
50x m

70 m
y
70y m

10
x=y+10
P. 78
` 2 , : 18 km,

: 2 km
x km, y km

x km
12 km

y km
4 km

20 km

;12;

;4};

( )=( )
50x=70y

, `
x=35, y=25

25 .

( x+y=20

9 ;12;+;4};=2

P. 79

x=18, y=2

` 4 , 5 % : 200 g,

18 km,

3 14 km

x km, y km

8`% : 100 g

5 % x g, 8 % y g

2 km.

x km
6 km

y km
4 km

15 km

;6{;

;4};

3;3@;

( x+y=15

9 ;6{;+;4};=3;3@;

5%
xg

8%
yg

6%
300 g

;10%0;_x g

;10*0;_y g

;10^0;_300 g

( x+y=300

9 ;10%0;x+;10*0;y=;10^0;_300
x=200, y=100
5 % 200 g, 8 % 100 g
.

x=1, y=14
14 km.

5 6 % : 400 g, 10 % : 400 g

` 3 , 3

x, y

50 m
x
50x m

200 m
y
200y m

9
_

32

x=y+9

( )=( )
50x=200y

6 % x g, 10 % y g

`
`
`

6%
xg

10 %
yg

8%
800 g

;10^0;_x g

;100;_y g

;10*0;_800 g

( x+y=800

9 ;10^0;x+;100;y=;10*0;_800
x=400, y=400

, ` x=12, y=3

6 % 400 g, 10 % 400 g

3 .

` 5 , A : 10 %,

x km, y km

B : 5 %
A x %, B y %
A

x%
40 g

y%
60 g

7%
100 g

;10{0;_40 g

;10}0;_60 g

;10&0;_100 g

x%
60 g

y%
40 g

8%
100 g

;10{0;_60 g

;10}0;_40 g

;10*0; _100 g

`
`

( ;10{0;_40+;10}0;_60=;10&0;_100

9 ;10{0;_60+;10}0;_40=;10*0;_100

x km
3 km

y km
4 km

16 km

;3{;

;4};

4;2!;

( x+y=16

9 ;3{;+;4};=4;2!;
x=6, y=10
10 km.

A x m, B y m
`

x=10, y=5

xm
40 m

ym
60 m

400 m

;40;`

;60;`

A 10 %, B 5 %

(A, B )=( )

x+y=400
6 A : 10 %, B : 4 %

A x %, B y %
A

x%
100 g

y%
200 g

6%
300 g

;10{0;_100 g

;10}0;_200 g

;10^0;_300 g

x%
200 g

y%
100 g

8%
300 g

;10{0;_200 g

;10}0;_100 g

;10*0;_300 g

x
y
=
40 60

x=10, y=4
A 10 %, B 4 %
.

1 10 km
2 A 160 m, B 240 m

A 160 m, B 240 m
.

x km,
y km

2 km

4 8 % 600 g, 13 % 400 g
5 200 g

: (x-y)km

: (x+y)km

(x-y) km

(x+y) km

;2!;

4 km

4 km

( (x-y)_1=4 ( )

9 (x+y)_;2!;=4 ( )

x=6, y=2
6 km,
2 km.

3 6 km,

P. 80

, x=160, y=240

( ;10{0;_100+;10}0;_200=;10^0;_300

9 ;10{0;_200+;10}0;_100=;10*0;_300

(A )=(B )

33

8 % x g, 13 % y g
13 %
yg

10 %
1000 g

;10*0;_x g

;100;_y g

;100;_1000 g

x`kg, y`kg

8%
xg

8 : 612`kg, : 412`kg

( x+y=1000

9 ;10@0;x+;10#0;y=24

( x+y=1000

9 ;10*0; x+;100; y=;100;_1000

x=600, y=400

600+
400+

x=600, y=400

2
_600=612`(kg),
100

3
_400=412`(kg)
100

8 % 600 g, 13 % 400 g
.

10 %
xg

yg

;100 ; _x g

( x+y=500

9 ;100;x=;10^0;_500

1
2 11
6 -6
7 5
11 a=5, b=2

6%
500 g
;10^0;_500 g

x=300, y=200

17 x= 2 , y=1
20 20

1
10

23

75

x, y
1000x+2000y=12000

x+2y=12

(2, 5), (4, 4), (6, 3), (8, 2), (10, 1)

B 1 x, y

11 .

1
1
x= , y=
12
8

A 12 .

-2+3_(-1)=-5
3_2-4_(-1)=10

450 550+

6
_450=423(),
100

4
_550=572()
100

a=-3

x=-2 -3x+y=-2

x, y
x=450, y=550

x=3, y=7 ax+y=-2

3a+7=-2

` 7 : 423, : 572

( x+y=1000

9 -;10^0;x+;10$0;y=-5

x=2, y=-1
.

1
A 1

12

34

10y+x=(10x+y)+9

x, y

1 , A,

3x+6y=1

2x=y+1

x=25, y=75

1
1
, y=
15
10

7 12

19 a=6 a+6

9 3x+;3!; y=100

B 10 .

9x+2y=1

21 [

11
4

( x+y=100

x, y

18

26 {

1 , A, B

3x+8y=1

16 35

22 6 km, 18 km
23 40 m 24
25 a=3, b=-2,

` 6 10

x=

4 -8
5
9
10
13 x=3, y=1

21

P. 81

6(x+y)=1

3 ,
8
12 -8

14 x=2, y=0 x= 2 , y=2 15

200 g .

P. 82~85

10 % x g, y g

6+y=-2

y=-8

x=2, y=1 ax+y-7=0

2a+1-7=0

a=3

x=b, y=-8 3x+y-7=0

3b-8-7=0

b=5

a+b=3+5=8

x=1, y=-1 (2a+b)x-(a+2b)y=0

14

b=-a

(2a+b)+(a+2b)=0

b=-a 3ax-2b=5ay+4b
3ax-5ay=-6a

3ax+2a=5ay-4a

y
y

+` 6x=12

a+0 a

x=2 `

3x-5y=-6

4+3y=4

x=5

, (5, 4)
a=5

y=0

2x-9y=3

6x-5y=53

_3-` -22y=-44

y=2

y=2 `

x=n, y=6 2x-y=2

x=

2x-18=3

n=4

2n-6=2

x=2

_6, _10 [

x=5, y=4-x+5y=3a
-5+5_4=3a

( ;3!;x-;2#;y=0.5
y

9 0.6x-0.5y=5.3 y

y=4 2x-y=6
2x-4=6

2x+3y=4
4x-3y=8

21
2

x=4, y=6 mx+3y=6

2x+y=5

m=-3

4m+18=6

15 [ 3x+5y=-3 x=4, y=-3

n-m=4-(-3)=7

x=4, y=-3 x-2y=a-5

x x .
, _4-_5
x=2y+11

16 x =X, y =Y

X+2Y=17

10 [ 2x+3y=1 y

` ` 2(2y+11)+3y=1, 7y=-21
y=-3 ` x=5

ab=

11 x=-1, y=2
-a-2b=-9
-b+2a=8

1
1
1
1
, y= a= , b=
7
5
7
5

1
1
1
_ =
7
5
35
2x+y+2=4x-3y+3

17 [ 2x+y+2=2x+2y+1

a=5, b=2

-2x+4y=1
3x+y=2

12 [ x+3y=-2 x=1, y=-1

(2x+y) -(x-2y)
={2_1+(-1)} -{1-2_(-1)}
=1 -3 =-8
1
13 x=2, y=- 4 5x-by=11

x=

x=

-y=-1

3
, y=1
2

18 x=0, y=0
.
[

1
10+ b=11
4

X=7, Y=5

3X-5Y=-4

x=

y=-3

a=15

4+6=a-5

x+4y=0
3x+y=kx

x+4y=0

(3-k)x+y=0

b=4

-_4 (-11+4k)x=0

1
, y=-1 ax-5y=7
2

-11+4k=0

[
x=3, y=1

5x-2y=3

a=4
4x-5y=7
5x-4y=11

19 [ 10x-4y=a y

11
4

_2-` 0_x+0_y=6-a
6-a=0
6-a+0

a=6

a+6

1
a+5=7
2

k=

35

20 x, y

24 A x, B

( x+y=36

9 ;2!;x+;5!;y=36_;3!;

( x+y=1300

9 ;10^0;x+;10$0;y=60

x=16, y=20

x=400, y=900

20.

2x=y+1

21 [ 10y+x=(10x+y)+9
` [

2x-y=1

A 400+

6
_400=424(),
100

B 900+

4
_900=936()
100

-9x+9y=9

x=2, y=3

6x-5y=-4

23.

25 [ ax-by=7

22 x km,
y km

x=1, y=2 [

2x+5y=12

2ax+by=2

ax-by=7
2ax+by=2

a-2b=7

2a+2b=2

()=()_()

+ 3a=9

x+3y=60,

a=3

2y+4x=60

3-2b=7

y`

y

y

a=3

b=-2

x=6, y=18

` ` ` `
y`
.

x km y km y km x km
1
3
2
4
60 km
60 km

x+3y=60

y`

30%

6 km,

30%

18 km.

a, b

40%

4x+2y=60

23 x m, y m
x

(500+x) m
x

26
x+y=100

(950+x) m
x

3x+

950 m

500 m

( )+( )=500+x(m)

( )+( )=950+x(m)
`

(500+x)m
y m
30

(950+x)m
y m
55

1
y=100
3

36

, ` x=1, y=2

( x+y=100
{
9 3x+;3!; y=100

y`

`-_3 -8x=-200
x=25
x=25
y=75

y`

75.

y`

25+y=100

500+x=30y
950+x=55y

40%

x=40, y=18

40%

40 m.

20%

P. 86

6 9 3, 4` 6 12
x=3, y=12.

8, 63

x=3, y=12 x+my=7

x, y 7

3+12m=7

x=3, y=12 nx+y=6

y=7x+7

1
3

n=-2

3n+12=6

9
y=9(x-1)

m=

1
(m, n)= { , -2}
3

, x=8, y=63
8, 63.

10 x y 2 x=2y
x=2y
2y-y=a
[

6y+2y=9-a

y=a
8y=9-a

a=1

P. 87~90

1
2 10000x+8000y=36000
3
4
5
6 a=18, b=0
7
8
9
10 1
11
12 x=1, y=-1
13 x=2, y=-1,
14
15
16 x=8, y=1,
17 4
18
19 , 20
21 4
22 211, 34, 23
24
25
26 13 kg 27 6

2x+y=7

11 [ x-y=2 x=3, y=1

x=3, y=1 ax+7y=-2
a=-3

3a+7=-2

x=3, y=1 3x+by=9

9+b=9

b=0

a+b=-3+0=-3

12 n , (-1) =1, (-1) =-1

x-2y=3

a+4, b+-3

x, y 2x+3y=15
(3, 3), (6, 1) 2.

x=2a, y=a+2 2x+3y=27

4a+3(a+2)=27, 7a=21

x=1, y=-1

-x-2y=1

n , (-1) =-1, (-1) =1

a-4+0, -3-b+0

(a-4)x+(-3-b)y+7=0 2

-x+2y=-3
[

, x=1, y=-1
bx+ay=1

13 a b [ ax+by=4

a=3

x=-1, y=2

x=a, y=5 x-3y=3

a-15=3

a=18

x=3, y=b x-3y=3

3-3b=3

-b+2a=1

-a+2b=4

+_2 3b=9

b=0

x=2, y=1
.
3_2+2_1=8, 1=2-1

b=-2

x=-2, y=-3 2x+ay=5

-4-3a=5

a=-3

2x+3y=1

3x+2y=4

_3-_2 5y=-5
y=-1 2x-3=1

y`
y`

y=-1
x=2

x=2, y=-1. y`

x=b, y=-3 x-2y=4

b+6=4

a=2

a, b

50%

20%

30%

b=3

b=3 -a+6=4
, [

x=1, y=-1

x+2y=-1

37

( 0.5x+0.9y=-1.1

14 { ;3@;x+;4#;y=;3!;
9

19 . x=2, y=1

y
y

. [

_10, _12
5x+9y=-11
[

. [

a=5, b=-4

6y=2x

4x-2y=8

. x=

4x+3y=5

135
105
, y=
16
16

. [

x=3y

4x-y=6

8x-2y=6

_2- 0_x+0_y=6 .

1
x=1, y=
3

. x=2, y=1

1
1
=
3
3

xy=1_

-2x+y=-4

15
6x+3y=2x+5

_2+ 0_x+0_y=0

a-b=5-(-4)=9

2x+4y=3

_2- 0_x+0_y=3 .

x=5, y=-4

8x+9y=4

x+2y=3

, .

20 _2- (4-a)x=10-b
0.H2x-0.H5y=1.H2

y`

4-a=0, 10-b+0

16 [ 0.3(x-1)+y=3.1 y`

a=4, b+10

x=1, y=2 4x-2y=b

2
5
11
x- y=
9
9
9

4-4=b

9 2x-5y=11

y`

_10 3(x-1)+10y=31
3x+10y=34
[

y`

2x-5y=11

y`

3x+10y=34

y`

_2+ 7x=56

-4+k=0 k=4
y`

y

y

_2- (-4+k)y=0

x=8

y=1

3x-2y=7

21 [ 6x-ky=14
.

x=8
16-5y=11

b=0

a+b=4+0=4

30%

30%

40%

22 2 x, 3 y
[

x+y=15

2x+3y=34

_2- -y=-4
y=4 x+4=15

4x-7y-8=7

17 [ 5x+3y=7
4x-7y=15
[

5x+3y=7

y=4
x=11

2 11, 3 4.

x=2, y=-1

40%

40%

2 3

20%

x=2, y=-1 3x+2y=k

6-2=k

k=4

23 x, y
x, y

38

3x-2y=19

x+y=2

18 [ 3x-y=2

-2x+3y=9

x=1, y=1

x=15, y=13

x +y =1 +1 =2

15 .

24 x km, y km

x km
3 km

y km
4 km

;3{;

;4};

4;2!;

01
P. 94
` 1 2x+5<30

4 km
y=x+4

y
x
1
+ =4

4
3
2

900x+10003000

x 2 5 30 .

<

900 ~ 3000 .

, `` x=6, y=10

6 km, 10 km
16 km.
1 a-3>6

25 9 % x g, 13 % y g

9%
xg

13 %
yg

10 %
800 g

;10(0;_x g

;100;_y g

;100;_800 g

( x+y=800

9 ;10(0;x+;100;y=;100;_800

` 2 1, 2

x=600, y=200

1, 2, 3

x=1 , 7-2_1>1

1, 2.

10 %
y kg

;100;_x kg

;100;_y kg

6 kg

20 %
x kg

30 %
y kg

;100;_x kg

;100;_y kg

5 kg

( ;100;x+;100;y=6

9 ;100;x+;100;y=5

x=3 , 7-2_3=1

>

x=2 , 7-2_2>1

40 %
x kg

26 A x kg, B y kg

~ 15 kg .

9 % 600 g .

2+3x15

a 3 6 .

x=1 , 3_1-1<8
x=2 , 3_2-1<8
x=3 , 3_3-1=8
x=4 , 3_4-1>8
1, 2, 3.

2 -3, -2, -1

x=-3 , 3-2_(-3)>5
x=-2 , 3-2_(-2)>5

( )

x=-1 , 3-2_(-1)=5
x=0 , 3-2_0<5

( )

x=1 , 3-2_1<5

x=13, y=8

-3, -2, -1.

A 13 kg .

27 1 ,
4(x+y)=1
2x+8y=1

x=

. 1>0

1
1
, y=
6
12

6 .

. 2_1-1<4
1
6

. 2_1<15-1
. 5_1-1=4
x=1 , , .

3 , ,

x=1

x, y

39

P. 95

<, <

<, <

` 4 -83a-2<7 -14<1-5a11

-2a<3 3 -63a<9 y

>, >

2 -6-23a-2<9-2

12+2=14, 15+2=17

-83a-2<7

12+2<15+2

-2a<3 -5

12-3=9, 15-3=12

10-5a>-15, -15<-5a10 y

12-3<15-3

12_2=24, 15_2=30

-15+1<1-5a10+1

12_2<15_2

-14<1-5a11

123=4, 153=5
123<153

5 1<2x+3<7 4<10-3x<13

12_(-2)=-24, 15_(-2)=-30

-1<x<2 2 -2<2x<4 y

12_(-2)>15_(-2)

3 1<2x+3<7

12(-3)=-4, 15(-3)=-5

-1<x<2 -3

12(-3)>15(-3)
` 3 <

<

<

3>-3x>-6, -6<-3x<3 y
10 4<10-3x<13

>

a<b
3 a+3<b+3
6 a-6<b-6

2
2
2
a< b y

5
5
5

2
2
a+2< b+2
` 2
5
5

P. 96

1 ,
2 3a-52a 302x+20<60
0,
1,
2
-2, -1 4 3

-7 -7a>-7b y

5 ;4!;A<;4%;

` 1 -7a-1>-7b-1

6 > >

7 -3x<2
4

ab
3 3a3b y

, .
3x-(2x+1)=x-1 x-1 .

a 3 5 / a 2 / .

` 1 3a-13b-1
-4 -4a-4b y

` 5 5-4a5-4b

~ / 30cm /
60cm .

3
3
3
- a- b y
2
2
2

` 1
-

3
3
a+1- b+1
2
2

2(a-1)=2a-2, 2(b-1)=2b-2
_

40

( )=2(x+10)=2x+20

1
1
a-6+ b
5
5

3a-52a

1
1
1
a b y
5
5
5

` -6
-6+

302x+20<60

x=-2 , -2_(-2)+5>7
x=-1 , -2_(-1)+5=7
x=0, 1, 2 , -2x+5<7 .
0, 1, 2.
x=-2 , ()`=-2+2=0,

2 2a2b y

()`=4_(-2)+5=-3 0>-3

` 2 2a-22b-2

x=-1 , ()`=-1+2=1,

-(a-3)=-a+3, -(b-3)=-b+3

()`=4_(-1)+5=1 1=1

-1 -a-b y

x=0, 1, 2 , x+24x+5 .

` 3 -a+3-b+3

-2, -1.

x=1, 2, 3 , 2x-1x+2
1, 2, 3 3.

-1

x2,

1

4

1
a
3
3
a
1
>- - , - - <
4
4
4
4
4
4

x<3,
3

x-11 1 x2
y`

x+3<2 3 x<-1
4x8 4 x2

1
1
a
5
1- <
4
4
4

x<-1,
2

-1<a3 -

1
5
A<
4
4

1 x2,

1
x>-1 -3 x<3
3

2 x>-1 x5

-1 , -1

-3 xy

x>-1
5 , 5

x5

8x>8y y
` 8 x>y
1
-

P. 98

6
6
x<- y y
5
5

` -

` 2 x3,

5
x>y
6

x>-;5(;,

5
3-2x3-2y y
` 3 -2x-2y y

3xx+6 3x-x6
2x6

` -2 xy

9
-5

x3

1-x<4x+10 -x-4x<10-1

-74x+5<13 5

x>-

-5x<9

-124x<8 y

9
5

` 4 -3x<2
3 x3,

x>-1,
3

-1

x<1,

x-4,
1

x3,

02

x>:3:,

P. 97
,
. x 2 .

. .
. .
. x .

-4

10
3

2x-33 2x3+3
2x6

x3

1-3x<4 -3x<4-1
-3x<3

x>-1

-3x+4>x -3x-x>-4
-4x>-4

x<1

x-12x+3 x-2x3+1
` 1 x<5,

-x4
5

2-x2x-7 -x-2x-7-2
-3x-9

-3

x-2<3 2 x<5
-5x15 -5 x-3

x3

-8-x>2-4x -x+4x>2+8
3x>10

x>

10
3

x-3,

x-4

41

 7 x>-15 x<-1 x<9 x>-6

` 3 7

2x-3<3a 2x<3a+3

x<

15 3x<5x+30

3a+3
2

10 5(x+3)<2(x+6)
5x+15<2x+12, 3x<-3
x<-1

4 6

10 2x<x+9

-4x+83x-a -4x-3x-a-8
-7x-a-8
,

x>-6

-3x<18

8 x>-2 x1

x<8 x-4

4 2x-(x-2)<4(2+x)
x+2<8+4x, -3x<6

5 -5

x>-2

5x-137 5x20

6 2(x-1)3(1+x)-6x

x4

2x-23+3x-6x, 5x5

-x+72x+a -x-2xa-7
-3xa-7

x<9

10 2x-18<5x

a+8
7

a+8
=2 a=6
7

, -

x>-15

-2x<30

3a+3
=12 a=7
,
2

x-

x1

a-7
3

10 11x+20<9x+36
x<8

2x<16

a-7
=4 a=-5
3

10 2(x-2)-32-5x
2x-4-32-5x, 7x-28
x-4
P. 99

` 4 x<-;2%; x-5

P. 100

4x-3<2(x-4) 4x-3<2x-8

-3

5
x<2

x>-2,

x<10,

-2

10

5-(4+3x)-2(x-3)

x;4(;,`

5-4-3x-2x+6, 1-3x-2x+6
-3x+2x6-1, -x5

2 x-2

x-5

x-3
6 x-1

x>-3,

1 x2,

4x-2x<-8+3, 2x<-5

3 0

x<14

x-;4#;,`

9
4

x-3

x<-2

3
4

x>-2

x-1

4 11

5 x<2

4(x+2)2(x+3) 4x+82x+6
4x-2x6-8, 2x-2
x-1

x-4-2x+2 x+2x2+4
3x6

2(5+2x)>-(6-5x)+2
10+4x>-6+5x+2, 4x-5x>-4-10
-x>-14

x<14

x2

-5-2x<x+4 -2x-x<4+5
-3x<9

x>-3

3x-4<2(x+3) 3x-4<2x+6
3x-2x<6+4

42

` 5 x>3 x6

4 2x+1<3x-2
-x<-3

x>3

x<10

4>-2x-(x+2) 4>-2x-x-2
3x>-6

x>-2

-(x-3)3(x-2) -x+33x-6

10 12x-208x+4
4x24

x6

-4x-9

9
4

 1-2(2x-3)4(1-2x) 1-4x+64-8x
4x-3

x-

` 2 x5 -7<x2

` -3x-15

3
4

` 2x>4

x-2

6 2(x+6)3(x-1)-6x

` 2x>-14

2x+123x-3-6x, 5x-15

x-3
10 -3(2x-3)5(2-x)

-2x+4<1

x-1

12 3(x-3)<4(2x-1)
[

3x-9<8x-4, -5x<5
x>-1

3
, ` x2
2

3
<x2
2

2x+1<5

5(x+1)3x+7 y

` x<2, ` x1

x 0.
3x-a>4x-2 -x>a-2

3x-1x+3 y

` x>

-6x+910-5x, -x1

x1
2 3

x<-a+2

x3
-b-7
x>
3x+b>-x-7
4
-2<xa
7x-63x+6

, -a+2=-9

1 ;2#;<x2 x1

12x-3626x+6, -14x42

-a=-11

-7

x>-2

10 12(x-3)26x+6

x>-7

.
-7<x2

x<-2

10 5x-10<9x-2

x2

10 14x-43>20x-31

-4x<8

` x-42x-6, -x-2

x-3
-6x>12

x>2

.
x5

4 x+6-2x
3x-6

x5

a=11

a<0 a x<2

-b-7
<x3
4
, a=3,

-b-7
=-2 b=1
4

ab=3_1=3

03
P. 101
` 1 -1<x6 x>5 x0

.
-1<x6

P. 102
-1

[
5

5x-72(x+1) y

` x>3, ` x3

x0

x+1>4

.
.

x>5
.

` 3 . x=-1

43

3x-14x

14x2x-12 y

` x-1, ` x-1

-1

x=-1

4x-3<-6(1-x)

-6(1-x)<7x-2

` 4x-3<-6+6x

x>;2#;

` -6+6x<7x-2

x>-4

x>;2#;
-12x+59
5 -62x4

3 . x=-2

2 -3x2

4x-2>10

-6<-4x-210

2x+33x+2

` x>3, ` x1

2 -4<-4x12

.
.

-4 -3x<1

2x+62

5-4x9-2x

` x-2, ` x-2

.
x=-2

1 -4x<1 .
2 x>-1 x=3 -3<x-2

P. 103
x<-12

-2

3 -2<x1 - 2 <x<-2
5 3

4 5
` 4 -3<x2 -2x<1

2x-1x+1

x+1<3x+7

2x3x+4

x-3<2-4x

` x2, ` x>-3

` x-4, ` x<1

-4x<1
-3

-3<x2
-4<-3x-1 y
[
-3x-15
y

3x-1<-4

4x-12x+3

` x<-1, ` x2
.

` x<1, ` x-2

.

2
-2

x+23x+6

3x-4(1+2x)<1

-2x<1

` x-2, ` x>-1

[ ]` -4<-3x-15

x>-1

1 -3<-3x6 y
` -3

4(x-3)+58-x

3x-2x+4

` x3, ` x3

-2x<1

x=3
4 -4<x-1
_

44

-3x2
[

2xx-1

x>;2#;
-3x<1

x-1<2x+3 y

2x+1>-5
[ x-5
112;4{;-3
2

y
y

` x>-3
` 4 2(x-5)x-12

` x-1, ` x>-4

2x-10x-12, x-2

-4<x-1

-3<x-2

1.3x-3.20.7

0.2x>0.4x+2.4

` 2 10

x (20-x) .

` 10 13x-327 x3

( )+( )18000

` 10 2x>4x+24 x<-12

800(20-x)+1000x18000

x10

x 10

x<-12

-2<3(x+1)+17 -2<3x+47

300(12-x)+500x5000

x-6<3x+1

x (12-x)

2(x-2)<x-6 y

` x<-2, ` x>-

2 7

-2<x1

-6<3x3

x 7 .

7
2

7
<x<-2
2

x+22x-1

4x-3<6x

P. 105
` 3 11

3
` x3, ` x>2

3
- <x3
2

(10000+2000x)

x (30000+3000x),

` x -1, 0,
1, 2, 3 5.

x>10

x 2

3 13

4x+1>5x-a

30000+3000x<2(10000+2000x)

11 .

2(x+4)>3x-1 y
[

x7

` 2x+8>3x-1

x<9

` x<a+1
x<4

x (40000+5000x),

a+1=4
a=3

(65000+3000x)

a+1

40000+5000x>65000+3000x

x>

25
2

x
13 .
` 4 19

04

x
P. 104

38+x, 15+x, 38+x, 15+x, 8, 8

(500x+1800)

500x+1800<600x

` 1 1, 3

x
5x-14<2x

600x

x<:3:

1, 3.

x>18

x 19
.
4 12

x
6x>3(x+4)

x>4

5, 6.

600x>600_{1-

20
}x+1400
100

x>

35
3

x 12
.

x
1 5, 6

45

P. 106

6 100 g

x g

` 5 , 4 km

x km
8 km

(8-x)km
4 km
8-x

8 km

;8{;

( )+( )1
x
8-x
1
+
1
8
4
2

8%
500 g

x km

;10*0;_500 g

10 %
(500-x)g

xg

;10*0;_500 g

8 % 500 g

1;2!;

8
_500=40(g),
100

40
_10010
500-x

x4

4 km

500-x>0 (500-x)

400010(500-x)

x100

100`g .
7 50`g

5 ;3$; km

16 % x g

x km

x km
4 km

x km
4 km

;4{;

;3!;

;4{;

16 %
xg

12`%
(100+x)g

;100;_100 g

;100;_x g

;100;_100 g+;100;_x g

10 % 100 g
10
_100=10(g),
100

}1
}+{
}+{

x
1
x
+ + 1
4
3
4

10 %
100 g

16 % x g

4
3

16
x g
100

4
km
3

{10+

16
x} g
100

12 %
10+;100;x
100+x

` 6 , 200 g

100+x>0 (100+x)

x g

12 %
200 g
;100;_200 g

x g

_10012

6 %
(200+x)g

;100;_200 g

16% 50g .

1000+16x12(100+x)

x50

12 % 200 g

46

12
_200=24`(g),
100

1 5

2 10

3 13

24
_1006
200+x

4 22

5 x12

6 8 `km

P. 107

45

200+x>0 (200+x)

x (10-x)

24006(200+x) x200

300(10-x)+1000x6500

200 g .

x 5 .

x5

x(x4)

8 5

5000+500(x-4)800x
x10

x 10

` x>4, ` x<6

6000+1000x<1500x

x (23-x) .

x>12

x 13

x>23-x

( )+( )13000

800_30_

70
}
100

70
<800x
100

23
, x15
2

23
<x15
2

x 12 13
14 15 .

x 22 30
.

9 16

800 x
1000 (15-x)

1
_(5+x)_868, 5+x17
2

130001000(15-x)+800x<14000
5<x10

x12

x 800 6,

x km

x>

x>21

500(23-x)+600x13000 y

{800_30_

5.
` 8 12 13 14 15

x 800x, 30

2(7-x)>2

4<x<6

1 x
(6000+1000x), 1500x

3(x+8)>36 y

10 .

x km
3 km

x km
5 km

;3{;

;5{;

3
x
x
+ 3
3
5

a=6, b=10 a+b=6+10=16

P. 109
` 9 13 14

45
x
8

x 10x<145<12x

45
`km .
8

, [

10x<145

145<12x

` x<

P. 108
` 7 18, 19, 20

x-1, x, x+1
54<3x<60

18<x<20

x x=19
18, 19, 20.

145
29
<x<
12
2

x 13
14.
10 8

x 20x<180<25x

36
<x<9
5

x 8.

54<(x-1)+x+(x+1)<60

29
145
, ` x>
2
12

47

` 12 , 50 g 300 g

` 10 41

x (3x+5).

x g

(x-2)
...
1

4 , (x-2) 4

5%

200 g

;10%0;_200 g

;10%0;_200 g

5
_200=10(g),
100

10x12

x x=10, 11, 12 3x+5

35, 38, 41.

10
_1004
200+x

40

200+x>0 (200+x)

41.

2(200+x)10004(200+x)
50x300

11

50 g 300 g .

x (3x+4).

14 , 40 g 100 g

(x-3)
...
1

x g
8%

4 , (x-3) 4

200 g

, 1 4

;10*0;_200 g

4(x-3)+13x+44(x-3)+4

10%
16%
(200-x) g

xg

;10*0;_200 g

8 % 200g

12x15

x 12 13

8
_200=16`(g),
100

14 15.

10

16
_10016
200-x

200-x>0 (200-x)

P. 110

10(200-x)160016(200-x)

` 11

40x100

x+6<(x-3)+x
x>9

x-3>0 x>3

40 g 100 g .

, x>9

P. 111

1 20

2 20, 96

x cm

3 13x<15

4 6 km 7 km

2(x+6) cm

5 200 g 1000 g

12 6 cm 10 cm

242(x+6)32

x (30-x)

13 4 7

500(30-x)+700x19000

x
12

1
_6_x21
2

50

6x10

6 cm 10 cm .

48

2%
4%
(200+x) g

xg

5 % 200g

, 1 3 `
4(x-2)+ 13x+54(x-2)+ 3

[
4x7

4 7 .

x>30-x

15<x20

x 20
.

x (3x+36).

2000+900x8000

x=1 , 1-1>3_1-8

18<x20

5(x-1)+13x+36<5(x-1)+5
20,

x=2 , 1-2>3_2-8

3_20+36=96().

x=3 , 1-3<3_3-8

3
4

40

1
_(3+x)_5<45
2

x=5 , 1-5<3_5-8

x km

3, 4, 5.

x km
x km
3 km 4 km

;3{;

;4{;

1
x
x
1
3 + 4
2
3
4
6
6 km

x=4 , 1-4<3_4-8

13x<15

3;2!; 4;6!;

-1<x<3 -5
-15<-5x<5 y
` 2 -13<2-5x<7
a=-13, b=7

50
km .
7

a+b=-13+7=-6

10 %
200 g

4%
xg

5% 7%
(200+x)g

;100;_200 g

;10$0;_x g

;100;_200 g+;10$0;_x g

a>b , -a<-b, 5-a<5-b

50
6x
7

4 % x g

-65+2a9 y

2 -

4 % x g

20+;10$0;x
200+x

5+2a
3 3
3

5 -112a4 y

10 % 200 g
10
_200=20`(g)
100

-2

11
a2
2

a
a+c+d<2a+b

4
x`g
100

b+c=a+d b+2c<2a+b
c<a y
d

_100<7

c+2d<a+b+d, c+2d<2b+c

200+x>0 (200+x)

, , c<a<d<b

5(200+x)2000+4x<7(200+x)
200<x1000
4 % 200 g 1000 g

d<b y

.
, x 2.

`, , `, ` x<-2

x>4

.
P. 112~115

2 3, 4, 5 3
11

7 ,

20
9 x>- 3

10 -1

11 -3

12

15
20 97

16 a2
21 7

17 -2
22 25 cm

25 6

26 12

23 2 km 24 10

27 5, 28 13,

x>-

20
3

10 0.5x-0.2(x+5)0.2 10
5x-2(x+5)2
x4

x
x-1
+a
6
2
3
3x+6a2(x-1)
x-2-6a

, ` 4=-2-6a

a=-1

14 6
19

10 4x-2x<20+5x
-3x<20

4 -6

5 - 2 a2

13 5
18

49

11 ax+6>0 ax>-6 x<2

3x+6>5x-4 y

17 [ 4x+1>3x-k y

, a<0.
x<-

6
6
- =2
a
a

` x<5, ` x>-k-1

a=-3

x
3

x+5>-2(x+2)

12 [ x+14x-5

1-k-1<2

` x>-3, ` x2
, `
.
-3<x2

4 5

-3<k-2

k -2.

-3

2x-4<x+1 y

18 [ x+13x-3 y
` x<5, ` x2

y
( 0.5x0.2x-0.8
3x-1 x+3
13 1123112+2
y
9 2
3
` x-

1 2 3
-k-1

2x<5 a=2, b=5

a+b=2+5=7

19 x+y=3 y=3-x y

8
, ` x3
3

x-z=4 z=x-4 y

8
- x3 M=3, m=-2
3
M-m=3-(-2)=5

, 3y<2z<x

3(3-x)<2(x-4)<x

17
<x<8
5

x 4, 5, 6, 7 4.
y

a+4x>3-2x

14 [ 2(3x-4)<x+b y
` x>

20 x
85+88+x
90
3

3-a
b+8
, ` x<
6
5

x97

97

-1<x<1
3-a
b+8
<x<

6
5
3-a
b+8
=-1,
=1
a=9, b=-3
6
5
a+b=9-3=6

21 x
(x-1) .
x>

40x-15(x-1)>180
2-xa

165
25

x 7

15 [ 5x+2>3x y

` x2-a, ` x>-1


.
, 2-a>-1 a<3

-1

1
22 ( ABCD )= 2 _(40+60)_50
=2500 (cm )

2-a

BP=x cm AP=(50-x) cm
(DPC )=2500-

a 2.

1
1
_60_x- _40_(50-x)
2
2

=2500-30x-1000+20x
4x-1>3+2x

16 [ 3x2x+a
_

50

=1500-10x (cm )

y
DPC ABCD

` x>2, ` xa


.
a2

1500-10x

1
_2500
2

x25

BP 25 cm.

23 x`km

5 (6x+5).

x km
3 km

x km
3 km

80 86

;3{;

;3!;

;3{;

28 x 6

806x+5<86

` 5 756x<81 y
25
27
x<
2
2

` 6

x
1
x
+ + 2
3
3
3

x 13.y

5
2

5
km
2

40%

40%

20%

1
24 x-6> 3 x y
2xx+10

x>9, x10

P. 116

9<x10
x 10.

x g

25 x (10-x).

(400-x)g.

( )+( )4100
500x+250(10-x)4100

200 g 250 g

200 kcal

x>10-x y

30
90
x+
(400-x)240
100
100

32
, x>5
x
5

30 g

5<x

7
21
x+
(400-x)49
100
100

32
5

y`

y`

x200, x250

x 6 .

200x250
200 g 250 g .

26 x (4x+21)
6(x-1)+24x+21<6(x-1)+5
11<x

25
2

x 12.

-a-3
27 2x+a>-3 x> 2

-3

-3 -2 -1
-a-3
2

-a-3
<-2
2

1<a3

6 -2x<6
7
8
9
10 -17,
11
12
13
14
15
16
17 a2,
18 1a<2

19
20
21 10
22
23 17 24 4 km,
25
26 8
27
28

2

.

2 1, 2

P. 117~120

a 2, 3
2+3=5

x=-1 , 7-2_(-1)>5
x=0 , 7-2_0>5

30%

x=1 , 7-2_1=5

50%

x=2 , 7-2_2<5

20%

1, 2.

51

2<x4 3 6<3x12

11 ax+4a4+x (a-1)x4-4a

2 4<3x-210

a<1, a-1<0 x

a=4, b=10
a+b=4+10=14

, , ,

4-4a
-4(a-1)
=
=-4 x-4
a-1
a-1

-x+4x+2

4-4a
a-1

12 [ 3x-1<-2x+9 y

-1x4 2

`` x1, `` x<2

-22x8

1x<2

3y7 12x+y15
M=15, m=1

`` xa-2, `` xb+1

x+y=3 y=3-x

0x2

-6<x+4y18

a-2xb+1 a-2=0, b+1=2

-6<x+4(3-x)18, -6<12-3x18

a=2, b=1 a+b=2+1=3

-2x<6

-18<-3x6

0.4x-0.3<0.28x+0.09

x .

14 [ 3(x-3)+102(2x+1) y

x 2 .

`` 100

.
.

a-x2

13 [ 3x-12x+b y

M-m=15-1=14

40x-30<28x+9, 12x<39

x>

13
4

`` 3x-9+104x+2

3
x
x>4+ 6
2
3
9x>24+2x, 7x>24

x<

-x1
24
7

x-1

-1x<

13
4

4.

-1, 3 -1+3=2

5x-3(x-1)a 2xa-3
x
,

a-3
2

0.3x-0.40.2x-0.5 y

15

a-3
=2 a=7
2

2+a
3

3x-42x-5

10(x+2)>3(x-5), 10x+20>3x-15

2+a
=-5
` `
3
2+a=-15
_

52

a=-17

x-1 y

` 15
7x>-35

-x-3x+7 -2x10
x-5

` 10

10 6x-a3x+2 3x2+a
x

[ ;3@;(x+2)>;5!;(x-5)

y
y
y

50%

30%

20%

x>-5

, `` `.
10-x<a y

16 [ 4x-53 y
`` x>10-a, `` x2


.
, 10-a<2
a>8

10-a

2x+3>x+a

17 [ 5x3x-2

24 x km

x>a-3, 2x-2, x-1 y

, `
.
, a-3-1

x km
2 km

x km
4 km

;2{;

;4{;

-1

a-3

3
y

a2

x
x
+ 3
2
4

40%

2x+x12, 3x12

40%

4`km .

20%

18 3x-2<7 x<3


.
, 1a<2

1 a 2

40%

20%

25 x g

;10^0;_300 g

10 %
(300-x)g

xg

;10^0;_300 g

6
_300=18(g),
100
2

18
_10010
300-x
300-x>0 (300-x)

2x+a<3x-4 x>a+4
1<x5
a=-3, b=2

2x-3x+2<3x-4
3<x5

21 x-1, x, x+1
(x-1)+x+(x+1)>30

6%
300 g

6 % 300 g

20 2x+ax+b xb-a

x+2<3x-4

40%

, `

.
.

` x2, ` x>3

2x-3x+2

8(x-1)3x+2 y

a+4=1, b-a=5

x4

19 [ 3x+2<5x-4

x>10

10, 11, 12
10.

180010(300-x)

x120

120 g .

26 x
2x-511 y
[

3x-7>14 y

` x8, ` x>7

7<x8

8.
p+3
27 1.5 2 <2.5 2
3p+3<5 y

22 x (20-x)
1500x+700(20-x)22000
x10
x 10 .

20_24000_

80
<24000x
100

x>16

28 x (4x+10).
5 , (x-7) 5
6 , 1
5
5(x-7)+14x+105(x-7)+5

40x44

x 17

x 40 41

42 43 44.

23 x

3 0p<2

53

y=-x y
4

` 3

01

-4 -2 O
-2
y=-x-2
-4

P. 124

4x

` 1 ,

. 7 y=7 .

` 4 ,

1
. xy=1, y= x
x

y=-3x 111111 y=-3x-2

.
. y=(x ) .

y=-3x 111111 y=-3x+7

y
-2
y
7

. x .
3 y=x+3
1 4x px

;[@; -x+24

1
x-1
2

y=;2!;x+4 111111 y={;2!;x+4}-5

y
-5

: ,
y=4x .

y=;2!;x-1

y=px , x 2 .
y=

y=

2
, x .
x

4 6

1
3

x+y=24 y=-x+24.
2 ,

x .
y=(x ) .

y=-4(x+1)+4x y=-4

1 3

2 6

5 -3

P. 126
3 23
2

` 2 1 4 2

f(0)=-2_0+1=1

f(-1)=-2_(-1)+1=3

. y=

f(1)=-2_1+1=-1
f(-1)-f(1)=3-(-1)=4
f(x)=-2x+1=-3

. y=(x).
-x+3
3
=-1+ x
x
x

.
. y=(x ) .

x=2

, , 3.
P. 125

f(k)=3k-2=-11

3k=-9

54

y=2x

-4 -2

k=-3

a-k=3-(-3)=6

6
y=2x+3

a=3

f(x)=3x-2

() -1, 1, 3, 5, 7

f(1)=a-2 a-2=1

y=-3x+a x=2, y=-1

-1=-6+a

O 2
-2

4x

a=5

y=-3x+5 x=-6, y=k

k=18+5=23

y=x y

y
y=x
4 (1)

.
y=x y

-4 -2
O 2
-2

-2

(2)
4x

6 6

y=0 , x=2 x 2

x=0 , y=4 y 4
x y 2+4=6

-4

P. 128

y=ax-3 x=3, y=-5

-5=3a-3, 3a=-2

` 7 x : 4, y : 3
y
4

2
a=3

2
2 4 x

P. 127
` 5 x : (-3, 0)

y : (0, 2)

(4, 0), (0, 3) .

7

x -3, y -1

x : -3, y : 2

y
4

(-3, 0), (0, -1)

x x x
, y y y.

.
x 2, y -4

-4 -2 O
-2

(0, 3) x 4, y 3.

-4

` 8 4

y=2x+4 x -2, y

y
4

, y 0.
x (5, 0), y
(0, -2) x 5, y -2.
` 6 x : -;4#;, y : 3

4x

x (4, 0), y
x, y (0, 0) x

(1)

(2, 0), (0, -4)

5 4, 3 0, 0 5, -2

(2)

1
_2_4=4
2

-2
O

8 15

x : 8, y : 4

y=-2x-6 x

y y=3x-6

x : 2, y : 2

-3, y -6, y=3x-6

x : 3, y : -2

x 2, y

y=0 , 0=4x+3

x=-

3
4

x=0 , y=3

1
x+4
2

-6 y=-2x-6

x 8, y 4.
y=0 , 0=-x+2

x=2

x=0 , y=2
x 2, y 2.
x=3

x=0 , y=-2
x 3, y -2.

P. 129

1 2, 3 -4, 4 -2, -1 3, -2
2 10

3 -3

4 3, -4
-2, 2
6, 3
-2, -4

(3) y
4
(4)
2
-2 O
-2
-4

1
3

(2)

-4
(1)

6 x

5 (6, 0)

6 5
.

2
x-2
3

1
_5_6=15
2

x=8

x=0 , y=4

y=0 , 0=

3
x - , y 3.
4
y=0 , 0=-

-6

-3

55

x (2, 0),
y (0, 3)
x 2, y 3.
x (-4, 0),
y (0, 4)
x -4, y 4.
x (-2, 0),
y (0, -1)
x -2, y -1.
x (3, 0),

y=
-

a
x+5 x
6

y
5

30
, y 5, a>0
a

.
15

30
-a

1
30
_
_5=15, 30a=150
2
a
a=5

y (0, -2)
x 3, y -2.

y=0 , 0=-3x+6

P. 130

x=2

x=0 , y=6

x 2, y 6 a=2, b=6
2a+b=4+6=10

` 9 -;2!; ;3$;

y -3 (0, -3) b=-3

(0, 3) (4, 1) x

4 , y 2

x -3 (-3, 0)
0=-3a+1

-;4#;, 3

1
a=
3

()=

x 2 (2, 0)

4
2
x

-2
1
=4
2

O
-2

(y)=-4

0=4+b, b=-4

(-4, 1) (-1, 5)

y=0 , 0=

4
x-4
3

x 3 , y

x=3

()=

, x 3, y -4

2
3
-6 -4 -2 O
-2

x=0 , y=-4

4
3

(3, 0), (0, -4).

y=0 , 0=x+2

x=-2

x=0 , y=2

(x )=9-3=6

, x -2, y 2
(-2, 0), (0, 2).
y=0 , 0=-

` 10 -;3!; 6 -2

1
x+3
2

(y )
1
=3
6
(y )=-2

x=6

x=0 , y=3
, x 6, y 3
(6, 0), (0, 3) .
y=0 , 0=-2x-4

9 2, 4 -;2!;, -2 1, -3 -3, 24

x=0 , y=-4
, x -2, y -4
(-2, 0), (0, -4) .
_

56

y 4 b=4.
y=0=-

2
x+4 x
3

2
x+4 x=6
3

P. 131

x=-2

A(6, 0)

(y )
=2
2

(y )
1
=2
4

(y )
=1
-3

(y )
=-3
-8

(y )=4
(y )=-2

(y )=-3
(y )=24

 10 -4

` 11 -1

( y )
(x )

1-4
=-1
2-(-1)

2
y=--x+2
3
4
x
-4 -2 O
2
-2

-4.

()=

x y

2
y=--x
3

-4

-4 -2
O 2
-2
y=3x

()=

-4 -2 O
-2

8-2
6
= =3
3-1
2

12 2

4 x

4 x

+5

-2

x
-4 -2 O
-2

4-0
=2
0-(-2)

4 x

-4 -2 O
-2
-4

-4

(2)

(1) 4

2
O

O
-2
-4

(-2, 0), (0, 4) .

4 x

x -2, y 4

` 12

-2
-4

-4

-4-1
5
= ()=
1-(-2)
3

()=

11 3 -;3%;

y=3x-4

-4

4 x

4 x

2
y=- x+4 y 4 (0, 4)
3
, -

-4 -2 O
-2

2
x 3
3

4 x

-4 -2 O
-2

-4

-4

, y 2
(0+3, 4-2),` (3, 2) .
y=2x-1 y -1 (0, -1)

, 2 x 1 ,
y 2 (0+1, -1+2),

P. 134
2

1 1 -2 - 3

(1, 1) .

2 -3
3

3 x2, y3 a=- 2 , b=3 -12

4

1 2,

P. 132~133

-4,
-2, 4,

4 2, -1,
2, 2,

(y )
(x )

-8
4
=6
3

x (2, 0), y
(0, 3) x 2, y 3.
a=()=
b=(y)=3

3-0
3
=0-2
2

5, -1,

a=()=
=

2 2, 3,
3 4, -2,

5 1

57

 (x )=4-(-4)=8

P. 136

(y )
3
=8
2

` 3 ,

y=-2x-4

(y )=-12

-2 , y .

y=-2x+1 y 1 (0, 1)
-2 x 1 , y

2 .

(0+1, 1-2), (1, -1) .

1
y -1.
2

` y -4
, ` .

(-3, -2), (1, 0)

(1, 0), (3, m)
.

` 4 2

2 y=ax+1

0-(-2)
m-0 1
m
=
=
,
1-(-3)
3-1
2
2

2.
a=2

m=1

4 a=-3, b+-2 a=-3, b=-2

y .

02

a=-3, b+-2
y

P. 135

` 1 ,

a=-3, b=-2

.
a y .
1 , ,

.
.
.
y=ax+b a>0, b0

1 ,
2 a<0, b<0
3 2

P. 137

a>0, b<0
3

4 2

5 -3

4 .

` 2 a>0, b<0

y=ax+b

.
x .

a , y

y .

y b .

y y .
y .

a>0, b<0 y=-ax+b

()=-a<0, ( y)=b<0

2, 3, 4
.

y
O

y=-ax+b -a, y b.
-a>0, b<0 a<0, b<0
-a<0, b<0 a>0, b<0

y=ax-b a, y -b.
a>0, -b>0 -a<0, -b>0

58

y=-bx-a

y=ax-b

a , y y -b

.
a>0, b<0

7 y=3x-7

3a-1=a+2, 2a=3

3
a=
2

2
, y=-mx+1
3

2
-m=
3

y=3x-

2
m=3

P. 138
` 5 y=3x-5

y=-;2!;x+1

1
3.
2

y=3x+b x=2, y=-1

y=3x-7

-1=3_2+b b=-7

1
y=- x-3
2
1
- , x 2 (2, 0) .
2
1
, y=- x+b x=2, y=0
2
1
1
0=- _2+b b=1
y=- x+1
2
2

3, y -5
y=ax+b a=3, b=-5

y=3x-5
P. 139

5 y=;2!;x-3

y=;2!;x+1

y=-4x+3
y=;3@;x-5

(0, -3) y -3.

1
y= x-3
2
.
y=-4x+3
( y )
1
= , (0, 1)
2
(x )

y=2x-3

y=-x-2

y=2x-2
-1-7
=-4
1-(-1)

y=-4x+b x=1, y=-1 b=3

y=-4x+3
-4-(-2)
=-1, y -2.
2-0

y=-x-2

-2-(-4)
2
=
3
1-(-2)

()=

4-0
=2
3-1

y=2x+b x=1, y=0 b=-2

2
y= x-5
3

y=2x-2

` 6 y=-2x+1

` 8 y=x+1

y=-2x+b x=1, y=-1

-1=(-2)_1+b b=1

y=-2x+1

y=-;3$;x+3

y=3x+b x=1, y=2

2=3+b b=-1

x=2, y=1 b=-3

()=

1
y= x+1
2

6 y=3x-1

1-(-5)
=2 y=2x+b
2-(-1)

()=

y 1.

()=

()=

8 y=-4x+3

y=2x+3 y y 3

()=

` 7 y=2x-3

(-2, -1), (2, 3)

()=

3-(-1)
=1
2-(-2)

y=x+b x=2, y=3 b=1

y=x+1

y=3x-1
9 ;3%;

(1, 1), (4, 5)

()=

5-1
4
=
4-1
3

a=

4
3

4
1
x+b x=1, y=1 b=3
3
4
1
5
a-b= -{- }=
3
3
3

y=

(y )
-4
=
()=

3
(x )
4
y=- x+b x=3, y=-1
3
4
-1=- _3+b b=3
3
4
y=- x+3
3

59

P. 140

12 :5:

x 5, y 4 (5, 0), (0, 4).

` 9 y=-;3$;x+4

()=-

(3, 0), (0, 4)

4-0
=-;3$;, ( y)=4
0-3
4
y=- x+4
3
()=

10 y=2x-2

y=-

4
, (y)=4
5

4
x+4
5

y=;2#;x+3

y=-;4!;x-1

3
, k}
4

y=-

4
3
x+4 x= , y=k
5
4

k=-

4
3
17
_ +4=
5
4
5

(1, 0), (0, -2)

[ ] x 5 ,

-2-0
=2, ( y)=-2
()=
0-1
y=2x-2

y 4
()=-

(-2, 0), (0, 3)

()=

y=-

3-0
3
= , ( y)=3
0-(-2)
2

4
, (y)=4
5

4
x+4
5

3
x+3
2
(-4, 0), (0, -1)
y=

-1-0
1
=- , ( y)=-1
0-(-4)
4
1
y=- x-1
4

()=

11 y=-;2#;x-3

P. 141
1
x-4
2

1 y=x-2

y=

2 1

3 y=-x+5

, x -2, y -3
.
(-2, 0), (0, -3)

y=-

` 10 y=;3@;x-2

x 3, y -2 (3, 0), (0, -2)

.
()=
y=

-2-0
2
= , (y)=-2
0-3
3

2
x-2
3

[ ] x 3 ,
_

60

y 2
()=
y=

2
, (y)=-2
3

2
x-2
3

y=-

3
x-3
4

5 y=x+4

y=-

7
x+7
5

y=-4x+12

3 y=-x+4

y=-

2
x+4
5

y=

5
x+5
3

-3-0
3
=- , ( y)=-3
2
0-(-2)
3
x-3
2

3
x-1
2

4 y=-x-1

y=2x+4 x x .

()=

y=

6 4

y=x+3 1,
(0, -2) y -2.
y=x-2
y=-

1
x-4 y y
3

-4,
y=

1
.
2

1
x-4
2

x y

y -1.
y=

3
x-1
2

3
, (0, -1)
2

y=-2x+3 {4a=-2_{-

1
a, 4a}
2

1
a}+3, 4a=a+3
2

1-9

()=

;3!;-(-1)

a=1

-5
=-1
()=
5

y=-6x+3

y=-6x+3
1
, y 3
2

y=-x+b x=2, y=3

3=-2+b b=5

y=-x+5

( )

3
- , (-4, 0)
4
3
x+b x=-4, y=0
4
0=3+b b=-3
3
y=- x-3
4

=-6

;3$;

y=-6x+b x=-1, y=9

9=6+b b=3

-8

y
3
y=-6x+3
O

1
1
3
_ _3=
2
2
4

1
2

y=-

()=

-3
=-1
3

03
P. 142
` 1 y=-0.006x+25 19

3000 m

y=-x+b x=-4, y=3

100`m 0.6C

3=4+b b=-1

1 `m 0.006C .

y=-x-1

y=-0.006x+25
x=1000 , y=-0.006_1000+25=19`

3-5
=1
-1-1

()=

1000 m 19.
y=7 , 7=-0.006x+25 x=3000

y=x+b x=1, y=5

7 3000 m.

5=1+b b=4
y=x+4
7-0
7
=- , ( y)=7
0-5
5

()=
y=-

1 y=-;9!;x+20 15 cm

20`cm, 180 0cm

7
x+7
5

()=

0-4
=-4
3-2

y=-

y=-4x+b x=3, y=0

2 y=100x

x BP 5x`cm

y=-x+b x=2, y=2

2=-2+b b=4

y=

y=-x+4
()=
y=-

4-2
2
=- , ( y)=4
0-5
5

2
x+4
5
5-0
5
= , (y)=5
3
0-(-3)

5
y= x+5
3

1
_5x_40
2

y=100x

1
3
4
5

y=2x+10

P. 143
30 cm

2 25

y=-4x+24
y=-2x+50

15

y=-20x+580 29

()=

1
_45+20=15
9

45 15 cm.

y=-4x+12
6-2
=-1
-2-2

1
x+20
9

x=45 , y=-

0=-12+b b=12

()=

20
1
= (cm) .
180
9

61

1 g

. x .

2 cm .

. y=2(x+1)-2x=2 .

y=2x+10

. y=(x ) .

x=10 , y=2_10+10=30
10 g ,

xy=50000 y=

30 cm.
8=

45, 36 0
1

500x+200y=4000 y=-

5
x+45
4

x=16 , y=-

x
800
_y y=
100
x

y=4x

45
5
= () .
36
4

y=-

xy=20 y=
5
_16+45=25
4

1 2 m

17 12
=
5
5

y=ax-5 (1, -2)

x=1, y=-2 -2=a-5

y=20 , 20=-2x+50 x=15

a=3

20 m

y=3x-5 (2, k)

15 .

k=3_2-5=1

20 km

y=-20x+580
y=0 , 0=-20x+580 x=29

2 ,

b=-6

P. 144~147

5 a=-2, b=-6
9
10 7
14 , 15
1

12

3 5

6 6
11 -6
16

7 -4
12 -3
17

8
13

19 a=3, b+1

20 a=-2, b=1

1
21 a= 2 , b=-2

22 4

23

2
25 y= 3 x-2

26 70

27 y=-9x+480 15

3
x+3 x
4

4, y 3

.
( AOB )

y=-

18 2 a6

24 8

-6
=-2 a=-2
3

-6 .

y -6 y=-2x y

29 .

62

2
17
17
_(-1)+3= b=
5
5
5

a+b=-1+

y=-2x+50

20
x

2
_10+3=-1 a=-1
5

f(-1)=-

1
_(6-x)_8
2

y=-4x+24

f(10)=-

APC AP, BC
y=

5
x+20
2

y x , .

16 25.

50000
x

28 1,

y=-

3
x+3
4
A
4

1
_4_3=6
2

x -2 0 2 , y -10
-2 8 a=

3
29 y= 5 x+331 352 m

8
=4
2

x=0 , y=-2 b=-2

y=4x-2 x=-1, y=m
m=4_(-1)-2=-6
y=4x-2 x=n, y=6
6=4n-2, 4n=8

n=2

m+n=-6+2=-4

x .

18 y=ax-1 y

y a=6
A
5

-1 (0, -1)

x 2-(-1)=3,
(y )
7
=
3
3

a=

.
y=ax-1
A , a=6

(y )=7

B , a=

10

1
O

f(4)-f(2)
f(4)-f(2)
=
=()=a=-3
2
4-2

1
2

B
-1

1 4

1
2

y=ax-1 AB a

f(x)=-3x+b

1
a6
2

b=4

f(2)=-3_2+b=-6+b=-2
b-a=4-(-3)=7

19 , y
a=3, b+1

15-k
11 3-(-4) =3, 15-k=21

20 y=ax-4 y=-2x-1

k=-6

a=-2
8-2

(m+1)-8
m-7
, 2=
m-2
m-2

12 2-(-1) =

y=-2x-4 x -2 y=

1
x+b
2

x -2.

m=-3
1
13 (0, -3) , 2 x 2
, y 1 .

, y=
0=

1
x+b (-2, 0)
2

1
_(-2)+b
2

b=1

(0+2, -3+1), (2, -2) .

1
21 a= 2

14 (2, 7), (0, 3) .

x -

3
, y 3.
2

y=

x 1 , y 2 .

1
x+2 y=0 x=-4
2

A (-4, 0).
y=

15 ()=ab<0, (y)=-a>0

1
x+b y=0 x=-2b
2

B (-2b, 0).

a<0, b>0

b<0 -2b>0

16 ()<0 y=-x+4
.

-1

x=a , y=1

a-b=3-5=-2

(y)0 .

2
3

a x

2
3

y=2x-3

y=ax+b y -1

y=ax+b-1 y

a=2, b-1=-3 b=-2
a-b=2-(-2)=4

a>

y=ax+b
O B
x
8
-2b=4

y=2x+k x=2, y=1 k=-3

17 4 ()>0,

(y)0 a0

b=-2

A
-4

1-(-5)
22 ()= 2-(-1) =2

a=3

()>0 3a-2>0, a>

1
y=-x+2
2

AB=8
-2b=4

b=-(-1)+4=5
1=-a+4

, x=-1 , y=b

y=ax+b

63

5
23 - 4 .
y 4 y=y=0 , 0={

1
28 y=- 2 x+5

5
x+4
4

5
x+4
4

x=

16
5

1
.
2

y=-

1
x+b
2

x=4, y=-1

16
, 0}
5

-1=-

1
_4+b
2

b=1

24 (1, 5), (-2, -4)

y=3x+2
y b=2
(-1, 2), (1, 6)

y=-

1
x+1.
2

y=-

1
x+1 x=0 y=1
2

y 1.

y=2x+4
a=2

y=2x+2 x=3, y=k

30%

k=2_3+2=8

40%

30%

25 y=3x-2 y -2

29 10 6 m

y -2.

x 3, y -2
(3, 0), (0, -2)

y=

2
y= x-2
3

3
m .
5

3
x+331
5

x=35
y=

3
_35+331=352
5

35 , 352 m

26 10 5 1 0.5 , x

0.5x .
y=-0.5x+100

x=60 , y=-0.5_60+100=70

y x

50%

1 70.

50%

27 P B x BP, CP
BP=2x`cm, CP=(40-2x) cm
(ABP )=

1
_2x_15
2

=15x (cm )
(DPC )=

1
_(40-2x)_24
2

=480-24x (cm )

64

P. 148

36

y=15x+(480-24x)

(0, 180), (10, 130)

y=-9x+480

y=-5x+180

y=-9x+480 y=345
345=-9x+480

x=15

y=0
x=36

ABP DPC 345 cm

0=-5x+180

P B 15 .

36 .

2 -4, 2 3 4

-x+2y=4 y y=

01

1
x+2
2

y=0 x=-4 x -4, y

P. 149
` 1

y
8

y
4

O
-2

6 x

1
x 6 , y
2

3 .

-4
O

2.

`4 .

8x

2x+3y=19 x=1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, y

2
O

-4

y
y=

` 4 -3

17
13 11
7 5
1
, 5,
,
, 3,
,
, 1,
, y
3
3
3
3 3
3

-2 y 3 y=-2x+3

x, y

-2x-y+3=0

(2, 5), (5, 3), (8, 1)

a=-2, b=-1 a+b=-2-1=-3

x-2y=3 x=3 y=0, x=1 y=-1

(3, 0), (1, -1) .

3 2x+y-3=0

2x+y=0

2x+y-4=0 -2
y=-2x+k x=2, y=-1

` 2

(3, 2), (6, 0) (3, 2) (6, 0)

-1=-4+k

y=-2x+3

k=3

2x+y-3=0
1 2

(-2, 4), (2, -4)

(2, 1) -3x+ay=-4

-4-4
=-2 y=-2x+k
2-(-2)

x=2, y=1
-6+a=-4

a=2

x=-2, y=4 4=4+k

k=0

y=-2x
P. 150

-;3@;, 2

y
4
3
2
1
-1 O 1 2 3 4 x
-1

2x+y=0

P. 151

2
-2

4x

-2

` 3

3x-2y-2=0 y y=
.
y -1.

2 .

3
x-1
2
y
2
O
-1

x=3 x 3
x=3 (3, 1), (3, -2) y
3
y=-x-1
2
+3
2 x

+2

(2, 2) .
3
x 4 , y
2

6 .
.

.
` 5

2x+5=0 x= {-

5

2

5
, 0} y .
2

y-3=0 y=3 x
.

3, 3

2
2x+3y-6=0 y y=- x+2
3

65

(1)

-2 O

()=

y=-x+2

-2
=-1, (1, 1)
2

x+y-2=0

-2
(2)

-4

x-2=0 x=2

(2, 3) x y=3
y-3=0

2y+6=0 y=-3

` 6 x=2, y=-5

x x 2

3x+2y=0 -

x=2

y=-

y y -5

3
x+b ,
2

x=0, y=4 b=4

y=-5

y= 5 y=-1 x=-3 x=4

y y -1

()=

y=-1

b=0

y=-3x 3x+y=0

x 4

y=5 y-5=0

x=4

-3
(1)

-6-6
=-3
2-(-2)

x=-2, y=6 6=6+b

x=-3

(2)

3
x+4 3x+2y-8=0
2

y=-3x+b ,

x x -3

x=-3 x+3=0

y
3

(3)
4
x

O
-1
-4

6 y=2

x=4 y=-3

P. 153~154

1 , ,

(0, 2) x (y )

2 2 , y-2

y=2
(4, 0) y (x )

x=4

2
, y-1 -1, y3
3

(0, -3) x (y )

3 -2, 2 , 5 6 3

y=-3

3, y-5

4
5
7
8

P. 152

, , , ,
25,

6 -5

a>0, b<0

1 y=-2x+4,
y=

3
x-3,
4

2 x+y-2=0 y-3=0
3

1
_

66

. 2_0-(-1)=1
. 2_6-11=1
. 2_

5
7
- =1
3
3

-2 O
-2

2
-2 O
-2

2x-y=1 x y
.

4 x

2
-4

6x

y .
y=

1
1
x-2
, y -2
2
2

y=3x-5 3, y -5

 y=-

2
2
x-1 - , y -1
3
3

()=-a<0, (y)=-b>0

y=-x+3 -1, y 3

ax+y+b=0 y y=-ax-b

a>0, b<0

2x+y=5 y y=-2x+5.
-2, y 5,
y=0 x=

5
5
x
.
2
2

02

-2 x 3 , y

P. 155

6 .
``3` .

5
2

x-y=-1

y
4
x+y=3
3
2
1

(1, 2)

-1 O 1 2 3 4 x
-1

x+y=3 (3, 0), (0, 3)

x y
. x=

4
3

. y=

. y=-3x+1

2
x
3

. x=-

7
3

, x-y=-1
(-1, 0), (0, 1) .

. y=-3

` (1, 2),

. y=1

(1, 2).

, x y .
, y x .

x=-2
y

2
-2

[
2

-2
y=-4

4 16
,
}
3
3

x=3

y=1

x=-2, x=3, y=1, y=-4

.

5_5=25

` 1 {

-4

x=

x-y=-4
2x+y=8

4
16
, y=
3
3

4 16
}.
,
3
3

1 (1, 1)

x y
[

a-4=3a+6

a=-5

4x-6y+3=0 y y=

3x-y=2
x+2y=3

x=1, y=1

A (1, 1).
2
1
x+
3
2

2
y= x+k
3

` 2 a=2, b=-4

(-2, 1)
x=-2, y=1.
x=-2, y=1 ax+y=-3

x=4, y=0

-2a+1=-3

8
k=3

x=-2, y=1 x-2y=b

2
8
y= x3
3

2x-3y-8=0
2x-y+5=0 y y

2 -1

y=4 3x+2y=14 x=2

-1, y 5
y=-x+5

b=-4

x+y-5=0

x=2, y=4 ax-y=-6

2a-4=-6

a=-1

-2-2=b

a=2

67

P. 156
y

y=-x, y=2x+3
(-1, 1)

x+y=5

4
x+y=2

x=-1, y=1.
y=-2x+4, y=-2x-2

x
O

` , y

x y
0.

.
.

x-y-1=0 y=0
x=1

x-0-1=0
` 3 2

x=1, y=0 ax+3y+2=0

a
, b=-2
2

x=1, y=3
x=1, y=3 ax+by=5 a+3b=5

y .
-2=-

a=-2

a+0+2=0

a
y=-2x+b, y=- x-2
2

x=1, y=3 2ax+by=4 2a+3b=4

a=4, b=-2

a+b=4-2=2

a+3b=5
2a+3b=4

a=-1, b=2

a+b=-1+2=1

3 ,

,
y .

y=

4
1
1
=2,
=-b a=2, b=a
a
2

, y .
3
a
7
- = , 2+2
4
4

y
y=

3
a
7
y=- x+2, y= x2
4
4

4
1
x+ , y=2x-b
a
a

.
,
.
4 -6

2
4
1
x, y=- x-3
a+2
a+2
3

.
2
1
4
=- , +-3
a+2
3
a+2

a=-8

a=-6
P. 158~160

P. 157

y
4

-2
-4

68

4x

-4 -2

O 2

-2

-2

-4

-4

4x

3 16
3

4 a<0, b0 5 8

6 a= 4 , b=-3

7 ,
8
11
12 -4
14 a=-8, b+-3

9 -12
13
15

10
16

`x=-1, y=1

2 -2
5 -8

3 1

17 y=- 2 x 18 20 km 15 km

.
1

4 a=2, b=- 2

19 (8, 2) a=0, b=-8

2

20 -2, - 5 , 3 ,

x, y , x+2y=7

2x-y-1=0 y y=2x-1
2x-y+1=0 y=2x+1

(1, 3), (3, 2), (5, 1).

2x+y-2=0 y=-2x+2

3x+2y+6=0 y y=-

3
x-3
2

x-2y=0 y=

(0, -3) .

4x-2y-3=0 y=2x-

3
y=- x .
2

x+y-2=0 y=-x+2

()=-

3x+2y=0 y=-

y=x 8, y 4

x+2y=8

.

1
_8_4=16
2

3
x+4
2

3x+2y-8=0
x

x y

a-4=2a+8

a=-12

10 a (m, n)

x+ay+b=0 y

(x-2)a+(2y+2)=0

1
b
y=- xa
a
4

, x-2=0, 2y+2=0 x=2, y=-1

.
1
, ()=- >0,
a
b
(y)=- 0
a
a<0, b0

3
3
x 2
2

, (0, 4) y 4.

3
2

, .

3
<0 x , y
2

.
x -2 y=x-2 x

1
x
2

m=2, n=-1
(2, -1) y
O

x=2.

11

ax+y-7=0 (2, 1), (b, -8)

-3

5_6=30

y
5

2 x

-1

x=2, y=1 ax+y-7=0

2a+1-7=0

a=3

x=b, y=-8 3x+y-7=0

3b-8-7=0

12 (-2, -3)
x=-2, y=-3 x-ay=4

b=5

-2+3a=4

a+b=3+5=8

a=2

x=-2, y=-3 bx+y=1

ax+y+b=0 (4, 0), (0, 3)

x=4, y=0 ax+y+b=0
4a+0+b=0

4a+b=0
b=-3

4a-3=0

a=

3
4

ab=2_(-2)=-4
x+y=3

13 [ -2x+y=-9 x=4, y=-1

, (4, -1)
x=4, y=-1 3x+ay=13
12-a=13

a=-1

b=-3

b=-2

`y

x=0, y=3 ax+y+b=0

0+3+b=0

-2b-3=1

69

14 y
y=-

y 15
A 15 km .

a
x+3, y=4x-b
2

2x-3y=10

a
=4, 3+-b
2

19 [ x+2y=12

a=-8, b+-3

x=8, y=2
, (8, 2).

15 y
y=

(8, 2) x x=8

4
1
a
2
x+ , y=- x3
3
b
b

, x-8=0 a=0, b=-8

4
a 1
2
=- ,
=3
b 3
b

a=8, b=-6

50%

a, b

50%

a+b=8-6=2

20
x+y=5

1
9
16 [ x-y=-4 x= 2 , y= 2 ,

y
y=

x+y=5 x 5, x-y=-4

1
a
1
a
= - =
3
2
5
2

x -4
1
9
81
( )= _9_ =
2
2
4

a=

1
17 y= 2 x+2

x -4, y 2

A(-4, 0), B(0, 2).

(AOB )
=

1
1
1
7
a
x+ , y=- x+ , y= x+3
3
3
5
5
2

(2, 1), ax-2y+6=0

2a-2+6=0

1
_4_2=4
2

1
y= x+2 C
2

(AOC )=

a=-2

2 2
, ` a -2, - ,

5 3

AOB

(AOC )=

x-3y+1=0 x+5y-7=0

1
y=-x+2
2
B

2
2
a=3
5

1
_4=2
2

, a

50%

, a

30%

1
_4_( C y)=2
2

20%

( C y)=1
y=1 y=
1
1= x+2
2

1
x+2
2

x=-2

, y=ax C(-2, 1)
1=-2a

1
a=2

1
y=- x
2
_

70

18 15 16
()
20-0
=
=20
()=
16-15
( )
20 `km.

P. 161

41
(60, 90000)
y=1500x
(0, 12000), (30, 48000)

y=1200x+12000
[

y=1500x
y=1200x+12000

x=40, y=60000
41 .


1 ,
6

P. 162~165

2
7

3
4
8 3
2

10 - 2 a- 5 ,
12
17
22
24
27

13
18

14
19

15
20
y=-4x+17, 23
a=1, b=9
25 6
26

y=-

3
x+4 y -7
2

5
9

y=-

11 -1

y=-

16
21 7

x -2, y -3

3
x+4-7
2

3
x-3
2

10 y=ax-2 A(2, -3) ,

y=(x ) .

a=-

5
.
2

y=3x y -2

a=-

a -

1
2
a- .
2
5

30%

a=7

B , a

30%

40%

y=0 , 0=-

2
x+6 x=9
3

1
{ _1_1}_4=2
2

11 y=2x+1 y a
y=2x+1+a
y=2x+1+a y=2x+b

y=x+1
y=x-1

1+a=b

x
1
y=-x+1
y=-x-1

-1 O
-1

x 3 , y 6

-6
=-2.
3

a-b=-1

12 (-1, 3), (2, -3)

y=-2x+1
y=0 , x=

1
2

x=0 , y=1

6-9
5-6
-1
=
-1=
1-(-2)
a-1
a-1

x y 0 2a-4=0

A , a

x=0 , y=6 x 9, y 6.

y `

y=3x-2 (3, a)
a=3_3-2

2
5

-4=5a-2, -5a=2

y=3x-2

1
2

y=ax-2 B(5, -4) ,

-3

2, 3, 4 .

12 1440 m

y=

-3=2a-2, -2a=1

-2

a=

1
2

b=1

1
1
a-b= -1=2
2

a=2
a=2

13 y=-2x+4 x 2, y 4
B(2, 0), C(0, 4)

y x 0 b+6=0 b=-6

OA=OB A(-2, 0)

(2, 0), (0, -6)

y=ax+b x -2, y

-6-0
=3
()=
0-2

4.

y=ax+b ()=a>0, (y)=b>0

y=ax+4 x -2 (-2, 0)

y=ax+b y 4 b=4
0=-2a+4

y=-bx+a
()=-b<0, (y)=a>0

a=2

a+b=2+4=6

y=-bx+a
.

0.3 L .
y=-0.3x+300

14 30 L 100 m 1 m

`3

71

1
15 10 5 L 1 2 L .
1
x xL
2
y=-

210=-

b=1

[] C(6, 1) b .

24 y

1
x+300
2

1
x+300
2

x=1, y=4
4=3+b

1
x+300
2

y=210 y=-

23 y=3x+b B(1, 4) b

y=-

x=180

2
a
6
3
x+ , y=- x+
3
3
b
b

180 .

1
16 x+2y+6=0 y y=- 2 x-3

2
6 a
3
=- , =
3
b 3
b

a=1, b=9

x -6 y -3 .

25 x+y-3=0 x 3, y 3.

a
2
17 ax+by-2=0 y y=- b x+ b
-

a
2
>0,
<0
b
b

2x-y-3=0 x

a>0, b<0

3
3
18 4 y 1 y= 4 x+1
(-4, -2) .
3
x+1 .
4

21 x=3, y=b -x+y=2 b=5

, ax-y=1 (3, 5)
a=2

(2, 1)

O
-3

1
_6_2=6
2

2x-y-3=0

x
32 3
2
x+y-3=0

y=-

2
x+b x=0, y=4 b=4
3

y=-

2
x+4 y=0 x=6
3

ABC 28

22 y=-4x+2 -4.

x+y=2, 2x+3y=1
x+y=2
2x+3y=1

x=5, y=-3

(5, -3).

y=-4x+b
b=17

y=-4x+17
_

1
_BC_4=28
2

BC=14

B(-8, 0) y=ax+4
x=-8, y=0
0=-8a+4
ab=

x=5, y=-3

72

, C(6, 0)

a+b=2+5=7

-3=-20+b

2x-y-3=0

, A(0, 4)

20 .

26 y=ax+4 x=0 y=4

19 y=4 y-4=0

3a-5=1

x+y-3=0,

x 4 , y 3 .
3x-4y+4=0 y=

3
, y -3.
2

a=

1
2

1
_4=2
2

y
y

27 y=120x(0x20)
y=-80x+2400(0x30)

30%

(12, 1440)

30%

12 .

20%

1440 m

20%

58~80 .ps

2014.6.3 2:12 AM

58

MAC6

I.
4

0.H4H7=

47

99

99.

1
1

0.3H8=

2 4

3 21

4 0.H0H7

8
=0.H61538H4 615384.
13

3.

y`

35%

30%

30%

40%

70

30%

1
3 7 444

P. 8~10

6 9 30

A


70

10 15.H7

y`

7 84

8 33

11 (4, 9), (5, 8), (6, 7)

9 0.08H3
12 99

6
=0.H5H4 54.
11

y`

13
=0.2H3H6 36.
55

y`

A=7, 14, 21, 28

, 54, 36

4.

y`
.

y`

30%

30%

40%

3a
a
a
=
=
252
84
2 _3_7

y`

a
a 3 7
2 _3_7
y`
, 21 .
21 21.
y`

58

2 , , , , ,
4 ,
5 14

y`

A
A
=
A 7 .
70
2_5_7

35%

1<A<34

y`

29

7

99

70=6_11+4 70
y`

y`

7
=0.H0H7.
99

y`
4 .

35
7
=

90
18

7.

P. 6~7

1 3

y`

;11;

40%

;5!5;#

40%

20%

3
=0.H42857H1.
7

y`

4, 2, 8, 5, 7, 1
, , , , , , .
y`
428571, 50=6_8+2 50

.
2

y`

30%

30%

30%

30%

40%

50

40%

58~80 .ps

2014.6.3 2:12 AM

59

MAC6

3
=0.H23076H9 230769.
13

S(100) 100 .
100=6_16+4

y`

30%

50%

20%

100 4
.
S(100)=7

y`

S(1)+S(2)+y+S(100)

,
2 5 .

=16_(2+3+0+7+6+9)+2+3+0+7

30=2_3_5 3

=432+12

=444

y`

1, 2, 3, y, 29 3 9

40%

S(100)

30%

S(1)+S(2)+y+S(100)

30%

y`

()=

7
9
14
, ()=
, ()=
,
20
34
35
10
24

29
.
30

4
()=

y`

30%

40%

30%

y`

7
7
9
9
14
2
=
,
=
,
= ,
20
2_17 35
5
2 _5 34
10
5
5
=
=
y`
24
12
2 _3
,
y`
, .

y`

, 9

x
x
2 _3_5 _7
3 7 , 21 .
y`

21 21, 42, 63, 84.

y`
84.

y`

35%

35%

x 21

40%

30%

40%

20%

2 5
.

y`

y`

7
1
1
=
=
x
168
24
2 _3
y`
x 3 .

5
1
1
,
5 25

x 11 3 , 33
x 33.

2 5
y`

y`

y`

x 11

30%

x 3

30%

40%

6+2+6=14()

13
13
=
x
110
2_5_11
x 11 .

1 1 1
1
1
1
,
,
,
,
,
2 4 8 16 32 64

1
1
1
1
1
1
,
,
,
,
,
10 20 40 50 80 100

59

58~80 .ps

2014.6.3 2:12 AM

60

MAC6

3
_(0.1+0.01+0.001+y)
4

3
_0.111y
4

1 ,
3 142857

3
_0.H1
4

( )=

y`

3
1
= _
4
9
1
12

y`

=0.08H3

y`

40%

30%

30%

26

10 3 x-1= 30 x+ 45

y`

x=

40%

60%

2, 4, 5,
y`

8,

y`

15.H7.

y`

4
6
8
8
,
,
,

2
2
2
4

4_8-4=28()

y`

3, 6, 7,

40%

30%

9.

30%

8,

y`

10a+b
10b+a
13
11 0.HaHb= 99 , 0.HbHa= 99 , 1.H4= 9
10a+b
10b+a
13
+
=
99
99
9
11a+11b=143

a+b=13

2 5
y`

6
9
,

3
3
3 9
,

6 6

4_8-2-2=28()

y`

y`

(a, b) (4, 9), (5, 8),

20%

(6, 7).

30%

20%

30%

y`

40%

a, b

30%

(a, b)

30%

aaya
aaya_3=aayaa

y`

3 _5
x x 9

aaya
aaya
x=0.HaayHa=
99y9

10x=a.HayaHa=a+

32
16
16
12 0.3H5= 90 = 45 =

y`

9 99.
y`

60

8.

142
9

.
,
y`
.

90 30x-90=21x+52
9x=142

2 28 28

.


y`
, .

P. 11

x 9

60%

40%

10x=a+

ayaa
99y9

aaya
_3
99y9

10x=a+3x
x=

1
a
7

y`

58~80 .ps

2014.6.3 2:12 AM

61

MAC6

a=1

6x y _{-

1
x= =0.H14285H7
7

2x
}=-12x y
y

y`

142857.

y`

30%

40%

30%

30%

x=;7!; a

40%

;7!;

30%

( )=( )_( )_()

5a b _4a b_()=80a b
()=80a b _

2
1

P. 12~13

1 60

(x ) _(y ) _(x ) _(y ) =x _y _x _y

y`

60%

40%

P. 14~16

1 2

x5a+6y =x y

2 -6

3 2

5 2 _3 _5

4 8

2 _3

11

5a+6=21 a=3, b=20

y`

6 2

ab=3_20=60

y`

b
2b
a
, C=8 A=- a , B=
a
b

40%

a, b

40%

ab

20%

27

7 54a b

10 V=18pa b, V=12pa b
11 15

2 _3_5 =2 _2 _3_5

12

12a
b

6a b
1

9 A=2xy, B= x

2b

-24

2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10

=2 _3_2 _5

=2_3_2 _5_(2_3)_7_2 _3 _(2_5)

=24_(2_5)

=2 _3 _5 _7

y`

y`

a=8, b=4, c=2, d=1

y`

y`

a _c =8 _2

=24_10
24_10 =a_10 a=24, n=40
2 _3_5 =24_10 =2400y0
z`40`c
42 .

=(2 ) _2
=2 =2
y`

y`

2 _3 _5 _7

40%

40%

a, b, c, d

30%

a, n

30%

30%

30%

a_10

2
3

y`

4 4ab

=x y

1
1
_
=4ab
4a b
5a b

2 a=24, n=40, 42

3 -12x y

y`

6x y A=-3xy

A=

y`

1
=-3xy
A

6x y
2x
=y
-3xy

d 28, 42, 63 7
y`

7a=28, 7b=42, 7c=63

y`

a=4, b=6, c=9

y`

a+b-c-d=4+6-9-7=-6

y`

6x y _

(x y z ) =x y z =x y z
ad=28, bd=42, cd=63

61

58~80 .ps

2014.6.3 2:12 AM

62

MAC6

30%

a, b, c

50%

a+b-c-d

20%

9a b _6ab =54a b
1
_18a b_()=54a b
2
()=54a b _

y`

91_3 =819
3 =9

y`

40%

50%

30%

50%

A=2 +2 =2_2 =2

y`

B=4 +4 +4 +4 =4_4 =4

y`
1
1
=
8
2

y`
{40%

40%

AB

20%

30 =(2_3_5) =2 _3 _5

y`

18 =(2_3 ) =2 _3

y`

11 .

C=a b _

y`
y`

20%

18 2 _3

20%

m_a

30%

30%

4 =(2 ) =2 2 <2 , 2 <4 .

a
}=a b
b

A=a b _{-

b
1
b
=}_
a
a
a b

.
2 . y`

.
y`

40%

30%

30%

y`

y`

y`

40%

30%

30%

ab ab
A(-2x)=A_(-2x) =A_4x =8x y
8x y
=2xy
A=
4x
ab a b

y`

(3x y)B=(3x y) _B=27x y _B=27x y

27x y
1
=
x
27x y

y`

y`

A_a b_{-

B=

27 =(3 ) =3 2 <3 4 <27

27 .

a
2
a
_{}=2b
a b
b

30 2 _3 _5

2 <4 <27 .

1
2b
2b
_
=
a b
a
a

1
2b
a b }_
_C=a b
2
a

=2 _(2_5) =4_10

a
_a b_B=a b
2b
B=a b _

2 _30
2 _2 _3 _5
=

18
2 _3
=2 _5

62

y`

30%

y`

AB=2 4 =2 (2 ) =2 2 =

1
_2=6a b
18a b

x=2

y`

3 +3 +3 =3 +3 _3 +3 _3
=3 +9_3 +81_3 =91_3

( )=( )_( )

50%

50%

10 V=p(3a) _2ab
=9pa _2ab=18pa b

y`

V=p(2ab) _3a
=4pa b _3a=12pa b
V
18pa b
3
=
=

V
2b
12pa b
V V

3
.
2b

y`

y`

58~80 .ps

2014.6.3 2:12 AM

63

MAC6

6 2

35%

16.

35%

V V

30%

11 (2x y ) 8x y _16x y
=4x y _

40%
30%

30%

1
_16x y
8x y

=8x12-ay4+b

y`

=cx y

1 20
2 _3 _5 _7 _11 _13 _17g_19

8=c, 12-a=6, 4+b=5

y`

(, a, b, y, h )

a=6, b=1, c=8

y`

a+b+c=6+1+8=15

y`

y`

10 =(2_5) =2 _5 1 20

10

40%

2 _5 x .

a, b, c

40%

a=18, c=4

y`

a+b+c

20%

x=4

y`

12 A=(-4a )(-3ab )_(3a b)

=(-4a )_{=

1
}_9a b
3ab

12a
b

1 20

40%

2 5

40%

20%

y`

12_(-2)
12a
=
4
b
12_(-32)
=
=-24
16

A=

3
y`

B
p(2r) _

1
1
h=4pr _ h=2pr h
2
2

50%

50%

p(3r) _

1
1
9
h=9pr _ h= pr h
2
2
2

y`

A, B, C pr h, 2pr h,
9
pr h
2

P. 17

1 4 16

C 3000_

9
=13500()
2

y`

| |

a 7
a_2 .
a_2
(7 )
a_2
=
=8
a_2
( )
, 27- =2

y`

7-

y`

=4

27pr h
pr h8pr h27pr h=1827
B 3000_8=24000(),
C 3000_27=81000()

` a
a_2
=2 =16
a_2

B 2h, C 3h
A, B, C pr h, 8pr h,

y`

B, C

30%

B, C

30%

B, C

40%

=3

9
pr h=249
2

B 3000_2=6000(),

9
3 B2pr h, C 2 pr h B6000, C13500

pr h2pr h

63

58~80 .ps

2014.6.3 2:12 AM

64

MAC6

3
1

2 A=11x +3xy-2y , D=-2x +7xy-2y

4x-y
3
4

A=

P. 18~19

1 9

2S
4 x= 7y

=10xy-3xy-xy-

=4a +2a -11a+3-3a

=
y`

(a )=6, ()=3

y`

6+3=9

y`

30%

S=

5
xy
2

7
xy
2

y`

7
xy x
2

7
xy=S
2

40%

1
1
1
_3x_2y- _2x_y- _5x_y
2
2
2

S=5x_2y-

( )=4a -(-2a +5a+6a-3)-3a

=6a -14a+3

-2x+y
3x-y
, B=

8
14

x, y

=4a -(-2a +11a-3)-3a

30%

x=

2S
7y

y`

60%

20%

S x, y

50%

20%

50%

(x+2y)(3x-y)+(-x -2xy+y )
=3x +5xy-2y -x -2xy+y
=2x +3xy-y

2
y`

A+(y-3x)(y+3x)=2x +3xy-y
A=2x +3xy-y -(y-3x)(y+3x)
=2x +3xy-y -(y -9x )
=11x +3xy-2y

y`

P. 20~22

1 x -y
3 52

2 -4x +12x-6 -5x +17x-10

4 -36
5 9a -6a-3 4

6 -2

7 9996 7 _(8 -1)

9 x -9y +12yz-4z

(2x-y) +D=2x +3xy-y

33

10 F= 5 C+32 113F
6

11 - 2 y+4

D=2x +3xy-y -(2x-y)

8 2

12 M= 11 a+ 11 b

=2x +3xy-y -(4x -4xy+y )

=-2x +7xy-2y

y`

-5x -[y -{-4y +4x -2(

-5x -{y +4y -4x +2(

40%

-5x -5y +4x -2(

30%

30%

-x -5y -2(
-2(

-3(A-2B)+(5A+B)
=-3A+6B+5A+B
=2A+7B
=2_

64

-2x+y
3x-y
+7_
8
14

-2x+y
3x-y
+
4
2

-2x+y+6x-2y
4

4x-y
4

)}]=-3x -3y
)}=-3x -3y

)=-3x -3y

)=-3x -3y

)=-2x +2y
=x -y

y`

y`

y`

50%
50%

y`

A
A+(x -5x+4)=-3x +7x-2

y`

A=(-3x +7x-2)-(x -5x+4)

=-4x +12x-6
y`

y`

(-4x +12x-6)-(x -5x+4)

=-5x +17x-10

y`

58~80 .ps

2014.6.3 2:12 AM

65

MAC6

30%

35%

35%

(-3a b +9ab )

3b-4=-13 b=-3

y`

a+b=1-3=-2

y`

2
-(b -6a )
9ab

2
a +2b -b +6a
3

40%

40%

a+b

20%

=100 -2 =10000-4=9996

16
a +b
3

y`

16
_3 +(-2)
3

y`

1
_(8-1)(8+1)(8 +1)(8 +1)(8 +1)
7

y`

1
_(8 -1)(8 +1)(8 +1)(8 +1)
7

1
_(8 -1)(8 +1)(8 +1)
7

1
_(8 -1)(8 +1)
7

1
_(8 -1)
7

50%

a=3, b=-2

20%

30%

y`

(8+1)(8 +1)(8 +1)(8 +1)

102_98=(100+2)(100-2)

=48+4=52

=bx -13x-12

9
ab -6a b
ab 2
ab

=(-3a b +9ab )_
=-

(bx-4)(x+3)=bx +(3b-4)x-12

(x-4) -(3x+2)(3x-2)

y`

y`

=x -8x+16-(9x -4)

=x -8x+16-9x +4
=-8x -8x+20

y`

A=-8, B=-8, C=20

y`

A+B-C=-8-8-20=-36

y`

50%

A, B, C

30%

A+B-C

y`

(3a+1)(3a-3)=9a -6a-3

y`

(9a -6a+1)-(9a -6a-3)

y`

40%

30%

30%

x +y =(x+y) -2xy
2xy=(x+y) -(x +y )=4 -8=8

xy

1
1
+
x
y

40%

3y-2z=A
(x+3y-2z)(x-3y+2z)
={x+(3y-2z)}{x-(3y-2z)}
=(x+A)(x-A)

y`

=x -A
=x -(3y-2z)
=x -(9y -12yz+4z )
=x -9y +12yz-4z

y`

40%

60%

y`

y`

60%

=x +7x+6

xy=4 y`

1
1
x +y
x +y
8
1
+ =
=
= =
2
x
y
x y
(xy)
4

(x+a)(x+6)=x +(a+6)x+6a
a+6=7, 6a=6 a=1

30%
40%

xy, x +y

9a -6a-3
=9a -6a+1-9a +6a+3=4

30%

1
_(8-1)
7

(3a-1)+2=3a+1,

(3a-1) =9a -6a+1,

20%

(3a-1)-2=3a-3

102_98

65

58~80 .ps

2014.6.3 2:12 AM

66

MAC6

5
5
10 C= 9 (F-32) 9 (F-32)=C
F-32=
F=
F=

9
C
5

F=

`.

y`

9
C+32
5

y`

(10x y-4xy )2xy=

10x y-4xy
2xy

9
C+32 C=45
5

9
_45+32=113
5

=5x-2y

y`

50%

50%

11 (2x+y)(x-3y)=23 2(x-3y)=3(2x+y)
x
x=-

6x-3y+4=6_{=-

50%

50%

2x-6y=6x+3y

y`

45 , 113F.

10x y
4xy
2xy
2xy

9
y
4

y`

x+2

x+1

x-1

x+3

(x-1)+x+(x+1)=3x

9
y}-3y+4
4

27
33
y-3y+4=y+4
2
2

y`

+(x+2)+(x+1)=3x

=x-3

(x-3)++(x-1)=3x

=x+4

(x-1)++(x+3)=3x

=x-2

(x+1)++(x+3)=3x

=x-4

y`

x.

y`

50%

9 9x,

6x-3y+4 y

50%

9x3=3x.
9 3x

6
5
12 11 x, 11 x.

(x-1, x, x+1), (x-2, x, x+2),

y`

6
6
x_a=
ax(),
11
11

(x-3, x, x+3), (x-4, x, x+4),

5
5
x_b=
bx()
11
11

(x-1, x-2, x+3), (x-1, x-3, x+4)

(x+1, x+2, x-3), (x+1, x+3, x-4),

x , ,

6
5
6
5
ax+
bx={
a+
b}x()
11
11
11
11
M=

{;11;a+;11;b}x
x

6
5
a+
b
11
11

4
y`

y`

y`

30%

40%

M a, b

30%

30%

30%

40%

4 -3 =16-9=7=4+3
5 -4 =25-16=9=5+4
.

y`

x, x+1

66

1 , 5x-2y
2
3

P. 23

(x+1) -x =x +2x+1-x
=2x+1
=x+(x+1)
.

y`

58~80 .ps

2014.6.3 2:12 AM

67

MAC6

II.

40%

60%

1
P. 24~25

| |

P. 28~29

1 -22

.
2 2

2 2

3 a=2, b=3

x=2, y=-3 -2x+ay=2

-4-3a=2, -3a=6

, 2 2

x=2, y=-3 bx+4y=10

, , 2

2b-12=10, 2b=22

10 2

4
2
y`

y`
.

b=11

y`
y`

40%

40%

ab

20%

y x 2 y=2x
[

3x-4y=-5 y`
y=2x

y`

y`

` `

3x-8x=-5, -5x=-5

40%

30%

x=1 ` y=2

30%

x=1
y`

x=1, y=2 ax+y=4

a_1+2=4

| |

a=2

y`

(10a+3b)(5a+4c)+(4a+3b)(2a+2c)
=58a +48ac+21ab+18bc
58,

48,

y`
21,

18 .

y`

20%

50%

30%

x+2y=5

y`

5x-6y=9

y`

_3+` 8x=24

x=3, y=1 [

58_700+48_500+21_300+18_200
=40600+24000+6300+3600=74500()

y`

70000 .
y`

x=3

x=3 ` 3+2y=5

4 700, 500, 300,

200

=50a +40ac+15ab+12bc+8a +8ac+6ab+6bc

y`

y`

a=-2

ab=(-2)_11=-22

2 5. , .

4 63

3a-b=3

y`

6a-b=9

y`

y=1 y`

ax-by=3
2ax-by=9

-` -3a=-6

y`

a=2

a=2 ` 6-b=3

b=3 y`

30%

30%

a, b

40%

30%

a, b

20%

10%

a, b

40%

67

58~80 .ps

2014.6.3 2:12 AM

68

MAC6

x, y

14
1
=
3
3

a-b=5-

.
9

y`

x+y=9

40%

27

40%

a-b

20%

10y+x=(10x+y)-27
x+y=9

[
[

y`

10y+x=(10x+y)-27

-2p+3q=-3

-9x+9y=-27

y`

pq=31 3q=p

y=3
x=6

40%

40%

20%

P. 30~32

1 (3, 4), (6, 2)

2 3

3 p=3, q=1

5 x=2, y=-1

6 -1

7 0

9 g

x+15=2(y+15)

30%

30%

x+2y=2

y`

2x+3y=6

y`

40%

60%

y`

a=6

y`

60%

40%

a b [

-b+2a=1

y`

-a+2b=4

y`

+_2 3b=9

b=3 -3+2a=1
[

y`

a=2

2x+3y=1

y`

3x+2y=4

y`

y`

x=-3, y=b x+3y=11

ax+by=4

b=3

y=-1 2x-3=1

x=a, y=2 x+3y=11

bx+ay=1

x=-1, y=2

_3-_2 5y=-5

(a, 2) (-3, b) x+3y=11

14
3

x=6

[
y`

b=

_2- y=-2

y`

(3, 4), (6, 2)

68

(x, y)

-3+3b=11

y`

40%

45

a=5

q=1

x=6, y=-2 4x+ay=12

2 x 3 y 18

a+6=11

y`

y=-2 x-4=2

2x+3y=18

y`

24-2a=12

4 6

10 : 7, : 2 9
11 : 110m, : 50m
12 300 g

y`

p=3 ` 3q=3

38
9

x=3y

y`

3q=p

p=3

-p=-3

-2p+3q=-3

` ` -2p+p=-3

y`

a+

y`

63.

38

x=p, y=q -2x+3y=-3

y`

y=3 x+3=9

8 a= 9

-2x+3y=-3 (p, q)

x+y=9

_9+ 18y=54

y`
y`

y=-1
x=2

y`

a, b

50%

20%

30%

58~80 .ps

2014.6.3 2:12 AM

;4!;x-;3!; y=;2#;
{
0.2x-0.3y=1.3

69

MAC6

y`

15 2

y`

x+15=2(y+15)

12 3x-4y=18

10 2x-3y=13
[

3 x=3y

3x-4y=18

y`

2x-3y=13

y`

y`

_2-_3 y=-3
y=-3 3x+12=18

x=2 y`

a=2, b=-3
a+b=2-3=-1

y`

30%

50%

a+b

20%

x=3y
x+15=2(y+15)

x=3y

y`

x-2y=15

y`

y`

3y-2y=15, y=15
y=15 x=45

y`

45.

y`

40%

40%

20%

10 x, y
7

x+8=3x+2y
x+8=-2x+y

-2x-2y=-8
[

y`

3x-y=-8

y,

x
y`

y`

-_2 -8x=8

x=-1
y`

x=-1, y=5 2(x-1)+(a+1)y=1

a=0

y`

A=B
g

A=C

20%

40%

40%

[
[

15x+9(y-a)=-5
5x+3y=11

15x+9y=9a-5

y`

5x+3y=11

y`

a+

y`
x=7
y=2 y`

7,
2.

y`

7, 2,

7+2=9()

y`

35%

35%

20%

10%

y m .
y`

38
9
38
9

15x+15y=2400
y`

( )-( )=2400

y`

0_x+0_y=k

40%

, a

30%

, a

30%

40x-40y=2400
[

15x+15y=2400
40x-40y=2400

[
+` 2x=220

x+y=160

y`

x-y=60

y`

x=110

y`

( )+( )=2400

9a-38+0

y`

11 x m,

a=

-x+2y=-3

-_3 0x+0_y=9a-38

9a-38=0

y`

x=7 14-y=12

y=5

-4+5a+5=1

2x-y=12

_2+ 3x=21

x=-1
-3-y=-8

69

58~80 .ps

2014.6.3 2:12 AM

70

MAC6

x=110 `
110+y=160

y=50

1 x, 1 y, 1 a, 1
b

y`

110 m,

` 3x=y

50 m.

` y=a+2b

` 6b=2y

y`

40%

40%

20%

` b=
b=

12 4 % x g, y g

4
10
x=
_200
100
100

x-y=200
{
;10$0;x=;100;_200
[

x-y=200

y`

4x=2000

y`

y`

x=500
y=300

y`

300 g.

y`

2
y
3

y=3a

y=3a ` 3x=3a

y`

3 3 .

y`

x=500
500-y=200

1
y
3

1
y `
3

y=a+

x-y=200

y`

30%

50%

20%

2
3 ()
()

0
1
2
3
4
5

0
3
6
9
12
15

2
5
8
11
14
17

4
7
10
13
16
19

6
9
12
15
18
21

8
11
14
17
20
23

10
13
16
19
22
25

12
15
18
21
24
27

14
17
20
23
26
29

40%

40%

y`

20%

12
. 2 6
, 2 3 3 2, 3

P. 33

4 .

y`

5 12

1
2 3
3

2 3 3 2
.

| |

y=x+4 .

4 cm
x=y+4.
x=y+4

y`

2(x+y)=28

y`

2(y+4+y)=28

y`

x+y=5

y`

2x+3y=12

y`

_2- -y=-2

y=2

y=2 x+2=5
y=5

x=3

2 3, 3 2

y=5 x=9

9 cm, 5 cm. y`

y`

20%

40%

30%

30%

20%

30%

30%

70

2 x, 3 y

y`

y`

58~80 .ps

2014.6.3 2:12 AM

71

MAC6

2
1

x (10-x)
900x+700(10-x)8000

x5

900x+7000-700x8000

P. 34~35

y`
y`

x 5 .

1 - 5 <A< 5

2 2

3 3

4 5

y`

-4<x<6 -1
4>-x>-6, -6<-x<4 y`

y`

4
-2<4-x<8

y`

5 -

2
y`

-x

30%

4-x

30%

40%

y` y`

a=2

20%

P. 36~38

2 x>-2

5 4

3 -2
4

-11-5x-1<4 1
-10-5x<5

y`

` -5
2x>-1, -1<x2

y`

` 3 -3<3x6

y`

` 4 -7<3x-42
-7<A2

y`

y`

30%

50%

50%

50%

20%

30
10(5x+4)>15x+6(2x-1)

6 - 3 x< 4

7 a=7, b=10
8 a>1 a1 9 25
10 1 km
11 250 g 300 g
12 8 9 10

y`

12=18-3a

40%

12

6-a

12
=3
6-a

4 3 a< 3

x3 6-a>0
, (6-a) x

40%

1 -7<A2

6x-11ax+1 (6-a)x12

y`

2
4-x
8
<
<
5
5
5

2
8
<A<
5
5

4
2(2x-1)-(3x-3)-2x

50x+40>15x+12x-6

1
x3

10x-12<7x-2
1
10
- x<
3
3

x>-2

y`

50%

50%

y`

3
y`

0.2x+0.20.4 10
2x+24

x1

3x2(x-a) x-2a

3.
y`

y`

1=-2a

a=-

1
2

y`

50%

20%

50%

30%

50%

y`

10
10
x<
3

71

58~80 .ps

2014.6.3 2:12 AM

3x-3ax+1 x

72

3a+1
2

60%

20%

20%

3a+1
<4
2

3 4
3a+1
2

y`

5
7
a<

3
3

x+43

y`

4x-a<5x

y`

x-1, x>-a

.

30%

50%

20%

-1

-a<-1 a>1

y`

5x-83x

y`

-a-1 a1

2x8

-a

y`

2x+23x-5
-x-7

x7

-1

-a

x4

y`

y`

20%

y`

, a

40%

x 4, 5,

, a

40%

4x7
6, 7 4.

y`

50%

20%

30%

2x-15x+3

y`

5x+3<x+6

y`

-3x4

x-

4
3
x<
3
4

y`

x x 5000x
, 30
80
=120000()
100

5000_30_

40%

40%

20%

10 x km

40%

20%

y`
y`

` x>

a+7
, ` x10
2

x
10
x
40
+
+
4
60
4
60

3x+2+3x8

b=10

x1

y`
y`

1 km
y`

y`

7<xb
a+7
=7 a=7
2

x
,
4

10
x
,
60
4

8x-96x+11

5x+7<7x-a

y`

y`

y`

x 25 30

40%

y`

y`

AB
g

B<C

5000x>120000
x>24

4
3

3
x<
4

4x<3

72

y`

y`

y`

MAC6

40%

y`

40%

y`

20%

58~80 .ps

2014.6.3 2:12 AM

73

MAC6

11 A x g B

A x

(400-x)g.

` A (2x+5).

450 kcal , 85 g

` 3 2

(
{
9

3(x-3)+12x+53(x-3)+3

120
100
x+
(400-x)450
100
100

20
25
x+
(400-x)85
100
100

11x13

x A 11

y`

12 13.

y`

B C , `

` x250, ` x300
250x300

11 12 13.

y`

A 2_11+5=27()

y`

B 12

B 2_12+5=29()

40%

C 13

40%

C 2_13+5=31()

20%

12 x (4x+10)
6(x-2)+14x+106(x-2)+6
y`

4x+106(x-2)+6

y`

` x
8x

y`

6(x-2)+14x+10

21
, ` x8
2

40%

B, C

30%

30%

| |
.
y`

21
2

y`

10.

y`

| 1 |
10 % 2000 g
10
_2000=200(g) x g
100

40%

40%

20%

15

P. 39

1
2 A : 27, B : 29, C : 31
3
.

a>1 1-a<0 (1-a)x>1-a

2000+x>0 (2000+x)

x>1

y`

2000
g 250 g .
17

10 % 2000 g
y`
y`
x<1
y`

10
_2000=200(g)
100
x g 15

200
_10020
2000-x

y`

2000-x>0 (2000-x)
15(2000-x)200_10020(2000-x)

2000
x1000
3

30%

30%

40%

y`

2000
g 1000 g
3
y`

2000
x250
17

| 2 |

a<1 1-a>0
(1-a)x>1-a

y`

y`

(1-a)x>1-a 1-a
x>1 .

200+x
_10020
2000+x

15(2000+x)(200+x)_10020(2000+x)

y`

x 8 9

y`

` A 11

A 250 g 300 g

73

58~80 .ps

2014.6.3 2:12 AM

74

MAC6

20%

40%

30%

10%

III.
1
1

P. 44~45

1 10

4 10

3 y= 3 x- 3

2 2

P. 40~41

| |

y=5x-3 y k
y=5x-3+k

.
( 4 )=(48)-( 6 6),

y`

y`

` x=-1, y=2

( 3 )=(38)-( 5 5).

2=5_(-1)-3+k

12

2=-8+k

( 12 )=(144)-(18),

y`

k=10

y`

( 12 )=(152)-(20).

50%

12

x, y

30%

(144)-(18)=(152)-(20)

20%

(152)-(144)=(20)-(18) (8)=(2)
(4)=(1) 4. y`

x, y ,
[

4x+6y=48
3x+5y=38

-3, y -3.

6, 4

y`

y=-x-3 x, y

-3 O

( )=

-3

1
9
_3_3=
2
2

50%

40%

x, y

40%

10%

30%

30%

| |

19 19_12+7=235()
.

()=

1 x
29.53 29.54
235_29.53<19x<235_29.54

y`

365.239y<x<365.363y

y`

19 1
1 365 .

74

x=-3

y=-x-3 x
y`

x=6, y=4

y=0 0=-x-3
x=0 y=-3

y`

y=

-1-(-3)
2
=
1-(-2)
3

y`

2
x+b x=-2, y=-3
3

-3=

2
_(-2)+b
3

y=

2
5
x3
3

b=-

5
3

y`
y`

50%

40%

40%

40%

10%

20%

58~80 .ps

2014.6.3 2:12 AM

75

MAC6

3 6 cm 1

6
=2(cm) .
3

y`

6 cm y=2x+6
y=26 , 26=2x+6

y`

30%

30%

x, y

40%

x=10

26 cm 10 .

(5, k), (2, 3)

y`

30%

y x

40%

30%

(1, 2), (2, 3)

3-2
3-k
=

2-1
2-5

y`

1=

3-k
-3

y`

k=6

P. 46~48

60%

40%

1 a=-4, b=-3
5

2 y=- 3 x+15 x9, y15

2

5 4

4 5 a 2

8 y=-2x+5
9 a=5, b=10
11 y=0.5x+30 33.5

3 6

6 30

7 8

10 10 g
12 15

y`

3
1

6=2a+1

y`

3=5a+1

y`

a=

O2

5
2

a=

y`

2
5

y`

, a=-4, b=-3

y=ax+1 B(5, 3)

x=-1, y=4
y`

y`
2
5
a .
5
2

y`

A , a

30%

y b

40%

B , a

30%

x, y

40%

40%

a, b

20%

5
2

y=ax+1 AB

y=ax+1 A(2, 6) ,

y`

4=-a+3+b

x=2, y=-8
-8=2a+3+b

(0, 1) .
A, B

y=ax+3 y b
y=ax+3+b

y=ax+1

(y )
()=

(x )

a c .

5-10
5
a=
=6-3
3
y=-

y`

5
x+b x=3, y=10
3

10=-

5
_3+b
3

, ()=

y=

y`
y

a
a
x-
b
c

4 .

5
y=- x+15
3

y`

a
a
>0, (y)=- >0.
b
c

b=15

y`

y`
5
x+15
3

x=9

a, c

30%

x=0 y=15

40%

x 9, y 15.

30%

y`

y=0 0=-

ab>0 a b , bc<0 b
c .

75

58~80 .ps

2014.6.3 2:12 AM

76

MAC6

2
1
10
- = a a=3
5
3

y`

y b=-9

y`

ab={-

10
}_(-9)=30
3

y`

30%

30%

a, b

40%

10 1 g 2 cm
.

y`

20 cm y=2x+20

40%

40%

y=40 , 40=2x+20

ab

20%

10 g 40 cm

x=10

b=-4

y -4.

1
y=0 0= x-4
2

1 g

30%

y x

40%

30%

y`

1
y= x-4.
2

11 5 2.5 1
y`

x=8

, x 8.

2.5
=0.5() .
5

y`

30 y=0.5x+30

y`

x=7 , y=0.5_7+30=33.5

y`

7 33.5.

y`

30%

30%

30%

20%

y x

40%

20%

30%

-4
=-2,
2

-2.

b=5

y=-2x+5

12 x BP=3x cm CP=(60-3x)cm

y`

APCD y cm
1
_{60+(60-3x)}_40
2

y`

y=

y`

y=2400-60x

y`

y=1500 , 1500=2400-60x

y=-2x+b x=3, y=-1

-1=-2_3+b

y`

6-3
1
1
=
y`
a=
()=
2
2
4-(-2)
y (0, -4)

y`

y`
x=15

APCD 1500 cm

P 15 .

y`

40%

40%

20%

x CP

30%

y x

40%

30%

y=4x+8 x x .
y=0 0=4x+8

x=-2

y`

y=-2x+10 y y

.
x=0 y=10

y`

P. 49

1
2 5m
3 y=3x+1 301

, y=ax+b x -2, y 10
(-2, 0), (0, 10) .

76

10-0
=5, (y)=10
0-(-2)
a=5, b=10

()=

| |
y=2x x y

y`

y`

58~80 .ps

2014.6.3 2:12 AM

77

MAC6

y=2x ,

x y 0 . , x

y x

30%

20%

. y`

50%

y`

30%

40%

30%

y km

0.5

.
x , y

2
1

1
1

ax-2y+8=0 y=

4 a=2, b=-3

a
x+4
2

y`

y`

y`

a
=4, 4=b
2

1 A, 1 2
B A

0.2
=0.2
1

y`

B 1 0.3 km 1
300
=5(m).
60

y`

a=8, b=4

y`

0.5-0.2
=0.3.
2-1

B .

3 20

y .
O

2 12

0.2

, B

P. 50~51

1 a=8, b=4

30%

30%

a, b

40%

y=3, x=1, y=-1, x=4

.

y`

30%

y`

40%

()=3_4=12

y`

30%

-1

4 ,

y=3

3
O1

x
y=-1
x=1 x=4

x=m, y=n

30%

y=4+3(x-1)

40%

30%

y=3x+1

y`

x=100 , y=3_100+1=301
100 ,
301.
| |

y`

(6, 5).
x=6, y=5 2x+2y=a

...

12+10=a

3
, 2
y=3+2(x-1)

y`

a=22

x=6, y=5 x-by+4=0

6-5b+4=0

b=2

a-b=22-2=20

y=2x+1

y`
y`

30%

100 ,

x, y

40%

201.

a-b

30%

y`

x=100 , y=2_100+1=201

77

58~80 .ps

2014.6.3 2:12 AM

78

MAC6

y=x+a y a, y=bx-8 y

a
y=x+b, y= x-3
2

-8 A(0, a), B(0, -8).

y`

AB=10, a>0 a-(-8)=10

y`
.
a
1= , b=-3
2

a=2, b=-3

y`

a-b=2-1=1

y`

y`

20%

30%

40%

30%

30%

a-b

20%

a, b

30%

P. 52~54

1 3

2 a=- 6 , b=8

5 a=0, b=2

3 1

6 2

x y
.

y`

, 2k+3=5k-3 k=2

y`

50%

50%

4 2
49

7 -1

8 2

9 5
1

10 a=2, b=3 a+2, b=3

11 -1, 2 , 2

(3, -1) y
y=-1

12 15

y`

2ax-by-2=0 y=

2x-ay+6=0 y y=

2
6
x+
a
a

y`

2a
2
=0, - =-1
b
b

x -2, y 3 (-2, 0), (0, 3)

3-0
3
=
2
0-(-2)

()=

2
3
=
a
2

a=

4
3

y`

50%

a, b

50%

x -1
x=-1 x-2y=-7

-1-2y=-7

y=3

y`

30%

30%

(-1, 3)

40%

x=-1, y=3 x+y=a

2ax-y+b-3=0 y
y=2ax+b-3

2a=-

5
, b-3=5
3

5
, y 5
3

a=-

5
, b=8
6

y`
y`

30%

, y

40%

a, b

30%

y
y=x+a, y=bx-8

y`

b=1

y`

a=2

y`

y`

78

a=0, b=2

-1+3=a

2a
2
x-
b
b

y`

y`

y
y

4
2

a=2

x y

50%

x a

50%

(-1, 0), (3, 2)

2-0
1
1
= y= x+b
2
2
3-(-1)
x=-1, y=0 0= y=
y=

1
+b
2

b=

1
1
x+
2
2

1
1
x+ 2x-y-1=0
2
2

x=1, y=1

1
2
y`

58~80 .ps

2014.6.3 2:12 AM

79

MAC6

(1, 1).

y`

(1, 1) ax-y+2=0

y=

x=1, y=1 ax-y+2=0

a=-1

a-1+2=0

y`

40%

30%

30%

2
a
2
1
x- , y= x3
6
b
b

y`

10 y

2
2
a
1
= , - =3
b
6
b

a=2, b=3

y`

y=3

x-y-2=0

x+2=0

x+2=0 y x-y-2=0

2
2
a
1
= , - +3
b
6
b

a+2, b=3

y`

y=x-2 x

y=3
-2 O

2
-2
-4

2, y -2.

20%

, a, b

40%

, a, b

40%

(5, 3), (-2, -4)

.y`

1
49
_7_7=
2
2

y`
y=

11
1
x+1, y=-x+4, y=ax-1
2

60%

40%

4x+5y=20 x, y

a=

1
a=-1
2

y`

x-2y+2=0 x+y=4

(2, 2), ax-y-1=0

A, B
4

x 5, y 4
A(5, 0), B(0, 4).

2a-2-1=0

C
O

4x+5y=20 x

y=ax

A
5

4x+5y=20

a=

3
2

, a -1,

y`
1 3
,
.
2 2

, y

y`

1
_5_4=10

2

y`

BOA
4x+5y=20 C
1
(COA )= _10=5
2
1
_5_( C y)=5
2

, y=ax {
2=

5
a
2

a=

50%

, a

30%

20%

12 1, y 30

( C y)=2
y=2 4x+5y=20 x=

, a

5
2

y=x+30, 3, y 0
y`

5
, 2}
2

4
5

y`

y=3x.

y`

(15, 45)

y`

15 .
y`

30%

40%

y=ax

40%

40%

30%

20%

x, y

79

58~80 .ps

2014.6.3 2:12 AM

80

MAC6

P. 55

2 x>0, y>0

2
6
3 , a= 5 , b+- 5

4
.

40%

60%

y=ax
-5

a>0

-5

y`

a
y<0.

y`

30%

30%

40%

40%

40%

20%

y
y=

1
3
1
9
x- , y=- x+
5
5
5
10

y=

1
3
1
3
x- , y=- x+
5
5
5
5

| |

B C
y`

,
.

cm

cm

.
y`

.
A .

, y

. ,

y`

y
a
b
y= x+
2
2

2
6
, b+5
5

y`

. ,

a
1 b
3
= ,
+2
5 2
5
a=

80

| |

.

y`
.

y=-x-5

3 x<0,

40%

.

y`
.

y`

40%

a, b

.

y`
.`

y=-x-5, y=ax

P. 56

y`

20%

y`

. (6, -4),

y`

y`

40%

30%

30%

2-1

2014.01.02 6:47 PM

()

1
1
1

3
4

1
6

2 _7
3_5

25
56

3_11
2 _5

50
33

7_13
5

8
15

3
50

31
70

11
2_3_5

9
14

7
2 _5

77
117

2
3

46
375

5
2_7

15
16

5
9

7
2 _3_5

42
280

15
3_5 _13

3
45

35
65

15
75

33
12

3_7
2_3 _5

21
2 _5_7

9
125

2_17
8_17

39
2_13

16
30

2_7
3_5_7

5
6

3
60

6
2_3_5

26
24

11
110

9
2_3_5

51
102

22
5 _11

48
2 _5 _7

24
15

6
75

4
16

P. 6

2 1.1666y,

1.142857y,

0.9,

0.4375,

0.16,

0.060606y,

3 0.H4
0.H01H0

2.H7H0

2.3H1

4.0H1H2

5.H12H5

4 0.1666y, 6, 0.1H6, 6
0.142857142857y, 142857, 0.H14285H7, 8
0.272727y, 27, 0.H2H7, 7
0.91666y, 6, 0.91H6, 6

0.1H6 1 100

6.
0.H14285H7 6 100=6_16+4
100 4

2 5

8.

0.142857142857y142857 1
96

97

8 y

98

99 100

0.H2H7 2 100=2_50

100 2 7
.
0.272727y27

7
1
=
2 _3_7 2 _3
3 3.
23
3 11 33
3_5_11
.

7 y

98 99 100

P. 7

1 2, 2, 6, 0.6
5 , 5 , 625, 0.625
2Y

;5#;=

5_ 2

5, 5, 85, 0.85

1 100, 99, 34, 99

4 3

3F
3_ 2

5 , 5 , 25, 0.25

10

11

3 33

0.6

25
1_ 5
1
=
=
2
10
2 _ 5

= 0.25

;8%;=

5_ 5
5
=
=
2
10
2 _ 5

= 0.625

;2!0&;=

625

17_ 5

16

86

333

->

= 0.85

47
45

1
75

x=34.343434y
x=30.343434y

99

17
=
=
10
2 _5 2 _5_ 5

16
45

0.H3H4 x x=0.343434y
100

85

1000, 990, 122, 990, 495

5
2 9

x=

x=

34

34
99

;4!;=

P. 8

2-1

2014.01.02 6:47 PM

()

0.1H2H3 x x=0.1232323y

452. 2.H45H2

1000 x=123.232323y

->

10x=121.232323y
990

x=

122

122

x=

990

61

495

1.H7=

17-1
16
=
9
9

0.H25H8=
0.3H5=

258
86
=
999
333

35-3
32
16
=
=
90
90
45

1
=0.H0H9
11

5
=0.41666y 6.
12

7~8 n
n( ) .

104-10
94
47
=
=
1.0H4=
90
90
45
0.01H3=

0.H12H3

1
=111=0.090909y 09.
11

1.H3

123

13-1
12
1
=
=
900
900
75

2
=0.181818y=0.H1H8 18.
11
37=2_18+1 37
1.

P. 9~12

3
4
8 0,

6
7
9 A=25, B=1000, C=0.075
12 , ,

13

15
16
17
18 7,

10

5 09, 0.H0H9
11

14 9,

0.

[] 0.054054054y054

19 3, 6, 7, 9

22 13.777, 100, 100, 90, 124

23

24

25

26

18 10x 45
,
,
90 90 90

2, 3, 4

29 ,

100=3_33+1

99

21

y
100

20
x
28 9

2
=0.054054054y=0.H05H4 054.
37

27

100 101 102

;37;

30 %

40 %

100

30 %

30
9~10
.

1~2
, , , .
p .

: ;5!;, 0, 3.14, 2.04

3~4

.
10 .

10 a=2, b=1000, c=0.018

a+b_c=2+1000_0.018=2+18=20

11~20
2 5

041
0404
04 1.7H0H4.
1.71
1

8.H2

2
11 3

7
2_5

2
7

1
2_3

`.

2
5 _7

5
5
12 . 16 = 2

9
2 _5

6
3
20 5_2 = 5 ()

1
2_3_5

21
1
=
2_3 _5 _7
2_3_5

6
2
= ()
5_3
5

21
3
3
= =
56
8
2

12
4
4
=
=
45
15 3_5

6
3
=
()
5_4 5_2

6
1
= ()
5_6
5

, , .

13 3 7 a 21
.

21~22

14 36 = 2 _3

3
a 9 .

a 9.

30 %

a 9

30 %

40 %

7
1
1
15 126 _a= 18 _a= 2_3 _a

21 0.H4H2 x
y

100 x=42.424242y

`y

-
99

x= 42

x=

42
=
99

14
33

22 1.3H7 x
y

x=1.3777y

a 9 .

10
y

10x= 13.777y

15
5
5
16 72 _A= 24 _A= 2 _3 _A

A 3 .

100

100 x=137.777y

17 x 2 5

90

x 2, 4(=2 ), 5, 8(=2 ) 4.
3
18 2 _x x
2 5 3 3 .

x=0.424242y

x= 124

x=

124 62
=
90
45

23~24 x=0.0HaHb
10x
1000x

1000x-10x

x 2, 4(=2 ), 5, 8(=2 ), 10(=2_5)

x 3, 6(=2_3)

, ` x 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10
7.

2 5 x

40 %

2 5 3 x

40 %

20 %

x 3, 6(=2_3), 7, 9(=3 )
.

10x
100x

24 x=2.5H8H3 1000x-10x
10x
1000x

25~28 [ 2]
ab
abcd-ab
0.HaHb= 99 , a.bHcHd=
990

194
97
25 2.1H5= 90 = 45

19 2 5

23 x=0.3H7 100x-10x

4
26 0.H4= 9
0.4H7=

43
90

0.H34H5=

345 115
=
999 333

26
0.H2H6=
99

x 1
3
9
,
= , 1= 3<x<9
H
27 0. x=
9 3
9
9

P. 13

1 a
2 a

3 -1

-x

4 x y

a b

a b

x y

5 x
6 a

7 x y

a b

8 4x

-27x

x 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 5.

1
x
28 0.Hx 9 .
A=

x
, 5, 9, 2 90
9

10x 18 45

a _a =a =a

b_b =b =b

b _b =b =b

a _a_a =a =a
x _x _x =x =x

1 x 1
, ,
5 9 2
18 10x 45
,
,
90 90 90

a _a =a =a

x_x _x _x =x =x
3 _3 _3 =3 =3

n , (-1) =1, (-1) =-1

(-1) _(-1) =(-1) =(-1) =-1

x 2, 3, 4.

(-x) _(-x) =(-x) =(-x) =-x

4
.

29~30

- .
, .

x _x _y _y =x y =x y
a _b _a _b =a _a _b _b =a b =a b
(-a)_b _a _b_(-a )
=(-1)_a_b _a _b_(-1)_a

29 .
1
2
=0.090909y,
=0.054054054y

11
37

=(-1)_(-1)_a_a _a _b _b
=(-1) a b =a b
x _(-y) _x _y =x _y _x _y

.
p=3.1415y
1
1
=0.333y

3
3
.

=x _x _y _y
=x y =x y

(x ) =x3_2=x
(x ) =x4_5=x
(a ) =a2_10=a
(2 ) =25_3=2

30 .
_

.
.
2 5
.
2
5
=0.666y,
=0.8333y
3
6

(5 ) =52_5=5

a _(a ) =a _a =a =a
(x ) _x =x _x =x =x
(y ) _y =y _y =y =y
(x ) _(x ) =x _x =x =x

( )=x _y _y =x y =x y

( )=a _b _a _b =a b =a b

( )=4_x _x =4x =4x

y
y
y
} = 2_3 =
x
x
x

y
y3_2
y
=
}=
x
x
x

x
} = x = x
3
27
3

b
b5_4
b
} = 2_4 =
a
a
a

( )=(-27)_x _x =-27x =-27x

P. 15

1 , a _a =a

2
1 x
2

1
x

1
a

1
2

3 1

5 4x

a b

x y

27y

6 -8a

-27x

y
x

25x y

y
x

x
27

3 8
4 3

1
x

-1

b
a

5 3, 2

2, 3

4, 81, 8

: 3, : 1

6 3 2
8 10 12

5 a

a
a
, { } =
b
b

4 a

, a a =1

P. 14
a

, a a =a

7 3
9 6, 3, 3

a _a =a =a 2+

6
a

=10

=8

x_x _x =x =x

x x =x =x

5 5 =5 =5

(x y ) =x

3_

(x y ) =x y =x y

=2
_

= x y

(-5x y ) =(-5) x3_2y5_2=25x y

3_3 2_3

=5 a

-4=5

=3

=3

=6

7-

=1

=6

a a _2
a
=
}=
b
b
b

a _2=a _2=6

=3

b =b =2

(x y )
x y _2
x
= _5 =
(x y )
y
x
y
x _5=x 6- _5=1
y

_2

=y 10- _2=4

=1
=3

(-3x ) =(-3) x2_3=-27x

=a

a _(-a) a =a =a

(3y ) =3 y5_3=27y
(-2a ) =(-2) a4_3=-8a

x =x 9-

(-x ) =(-1) x4_4=x

x x x =x x =1

(-2x) =(-2) x =4x

(5 a ) =5

=x _3=6

(a ) a =a

(a b ) =a b =a b

=3

(x )
= x = 1 = 1
x
x
x
(x )

=x y

=y 4_ =12

=4

y =y =8

x (x ) =x x =x =x

_5=20

(-3) = =81

(-2) (-2) =(-2) =(-2) =2

x =x =4

1
1
=
2
2

(-3xy ) =(-3) x y

a
1
1
=
=
a
a
a

(-a )(a ) =(-a )a =-1

(a ) a =a a =a =a

=4

b
=b =b
b

2 2 =

=8

(a ) =a =a

1
1
=
x x =
x
x

1+3+

a a =a =a

64=2 2 _2 =2 =2

5 .

x=3

3+x=6

1
1
1
1
= 3 3 =
=
27 3
3
3
5-x=3
x=2

2 _5 =10 =100

2 _5 =5_(2 _5 )=5_10 =500000

1
x
x=3
3

3
5

3
3xy
xy =
4
4

3_2 _5 =3_2_(2 _5 )=6_10 =600y00

10

4 =(2 ) =a

8 =(2 ) =2 =(2 ) =a

5x

= 2x

3
4
a=3a _ 3a = 4a
4

3a

10

4
.
3xy
10x

10x 5x=

7_2 _5 =7_2 _(2 _5 )=28_10 =2800y00

12

3
.
x

4x y(-6xy)=-

4x y
=-;3@;x
6xy

6a b
3a
=
2b
4ab
9
2
}=6
(-3x) {- x }=(-27x )_{2
9x
6a b4ab =

3
1 6x

-10xy

-a

2 -12x y
3 6x

6x y

15a b

-8x y

12a b

4 -2x

2a

16x

8a b

1
5 -3

2x

3
x

4a

1
3a

4
3xy

6 5x, 2x

4
, 4a
3a

ab
1 c

7 -;3@;x

3a
2b

4y
2
8 -x
3x

P. 17
a_

=-2x
(-2a )_(-a ) =(-2a )_(-1) a

3_3

=(-2a )_(-a )
=2a

1
ac
_c,
b
b

1
a
2 a_ bc , bc

3 -64a b

3x
4y

4 -2x y

15x y

5
5 2a

2x

6 -18x

(-x) _2x =(-1) x _2x

=-x _2x

1
1
2
}_
=2xy
x
4x
2
1
4y
}_{}=
( )=2xy _{xy
3x
3x
( )=16x y_{-

P. 16

1
2x

a_

1
1 a
_ ,
b
c bc

b
c ac
, a_ ,
c
b
b
-3a

16xy

-6ab

-ab

-3a

(-4x) _(-x ) =(-4) x _(-1) x2_4

=16x _x

( )=8a b _16a b _{-

=16x
(ab ) _(2a b) =a b2_2_2 a3_3b

( )=6x y_

1
3
3x
_ y=
2
4y
12xy

=a b _8a b
=8a b

1
}=-64a b
2ab

( )=9a _;3%;a_{-

1
}=-3a
5a

 ( )=8xy_

1
_4x y =16xy
2x y

1~8
m, n ,
a _a =a

=-

5x y_

8x y
=-2x y
4x y

(a ) =a

( a

1
=
3x

a a = 1

1
9 a

=5x y_3x=15x y

(ab) =a b , {

a
=(-18b)_ =-6ab
3

1
5

4a _

_{-

1
}_
3x

=12x _{-

=-

(m<n)
a
a
(, b+0)
}=
b
b

x _x =x =x`
(x ) =x2_4=x

1
}=-2a
5a

x x =1

=(-2a )_(-5a)_

12x _{-

(m>n)
(m=n) (, a+0)

1
5
= a
2
4a

2
x

y
y
}=
x
x

a _a =a =a
1
1
=
a
a
(x ) =x3_4=x

1
x
}_{- }=2x
2
3x

a a =

A : (-3x) _(-y)_6x3y
=9x _(-y)_6x_

1
=-18x
3y

x x _x =x _x =x =x
x (x x)=x (x )=x =x

B : ab (-a)_abb
1
1
=ab _{- }_ab_ =-ab
a
b
C : (-x) _x x (-2x )

3 _(3 ) 3 =3 _3 3 =3 3 =3
x _xx =x x =x

1
1
1
=(-x )_x _ _{}=

2x
x
2x
D : a

a_(a ) _a =a_a _a =a =a

1
a_(-a )_a
3

(x ) x x =x x x =x =x

64=2 2 _2 =2 =2
2+

3
=a _ _(-a )_a =-3a
a

=6

=4

x x x =x =x
6-

-2=1

=3

4+3=7

P. 18~20

2 ,
x x

4 3
7 -17,
11 x

12

14 45x y

3 a

3
x y
10

15
17 3

19 x y , 6x y, x y , x y , 6x y,
22 4a b 23

18

1
6y
,
x y
x

20

24

25 27

26 -4

n=3

2 2
2
=

}=
3
3
3
2 =2 4a=12
a=3

y`

3 =3 b=20

y`

a-b=3-20=-17

y`

40 %

40 %

a-b

20 %

16 2y ,

21 a b

10

243=3 3 _3 =3 =3`
2+n=5

13

-4x
(-4) x
cx
=
}=

y
y
y
x =x 3b=6
b=2

a b
a
a
17 a b = b = b

(-4) =c c=16
y =y 2a=8

a=4

x=3

b =b 7-3=y

y=4

` ``
4x y _
4
=

18 (2x y ) (x y ) = _
x y ` x y
x _ =x _5-4=6
=2

a+b+c=4+2+16=22

a =a 8-x=5

2 _5 =2 _(2 _5 )=4_10 =4000

4

y _ =y 15- _2=11

=2

10 2 _3_5 =2 _3_5 _5 =3_5 _(2 _5 )

b
1
b
20 (-3a ) 9a b _{ a } =(-27a )_ 9a b _ a

=75_10 =7500y0
7

=-3a b

11 9 =(3 ) =3 =(3 ) =x
21 (-8a b )_

12 2_2 =a 2 = 2

8 =(2 ) =2 =(2 ) ={

a
a
}=
2
8

=-8a b

=(-8a b )_{-

1
}=a b
8a b

1
b
=
22 2ab _
2a

13 4a_(-2b)=4_a_(-2)_b
=4_(-2)_a_b=-8ab

14 (-3x y) _5xy =(-3) x y _5xy

=2ab _

23 a b _

2a
=4a b
b

=(9_5)x y
=45x y
3
1
3
1
2x _ xy_{- y}=[2_ _{- }]x y
5
4
5
4
=-

1
=a b
2ab

=a b _2ab _

3
x y
10
1
24 x y_ 3x y _

15~18

=x y

=x y _3x y _

A
B

[ 1]

AB=

[ 2]

AB=A_

1
=2ab
a b

1
=3y
x y

1
25 ( )=6ab _2a b_ 4ab

1
.
B

=3a b
12a b
15 12a b6ab= 6ab =2a

=3_1 _3
=3_1_9=27

16 72x y (-3xy) 4x =72x y 9x y 4x

=72x y _
_

=2y

1
1
_
9x y
4x

y`
y`
y`

2
3
26 ( )= 3 a b _{- 4a b }_(-ab )
=

1
a b
2

1
_(-2) _(-1)
2

1
_(-8)_1=-4
2

30 %

30 %

40 %

=(-8x +3x-4)+4(x -3x+2)

=-8x +3x-4+4x -12x+8

=-4x -9x+4

P. 21~22

26
1 10x 3x a -12y -;2#;x 15 y
2 -6x

-x

2 -6a+2b

-2x+;3!;y+;3@;

2x+4y

=(2x -3x+2)-(-6x +4x-3)

=2x -3x+2+6x -4x+3

-5x-3y
4

=(-5x +17x-10)+2(x -x+2)

=-5x +17x-10+2x -2x+4
=-3x +15x-6

6 4x+y-2 -8x+15y-5 -5x+2y+21

7 a-2b 6x+y x-4y 4x -9x+6

=(-3x +2x-5)-(x +10x-10)

8 -4x -9x+4 -3x +5x-7 8x -7x+5

-3x +15x-6 -4x -8x+5

=-3x +2x-5-x -10x+10

=-4x -8x+5

4
2
20
6
26
y+ y=
y+
y=
y
3
5
15
15
15

-{a-(b+c)}=-(a-b-c)

P. 22

1 7a+14b

=-a+b+c

-15x+5y

3a -15a

a+b a-2b 4(a+b) 3(a-2b)

+
=
+

3
4
12
12
=

-x y -4x y

x-y 3x+y x-y 2(3x+y)

=
4
4
4
2

a-[b-{a-(b+a)}]=a-{b-(a-b-a)}
(3x+2y)-{x-(4x-y)}=(3x+2y)-(x-4x+y)
=(3x+2y)-(-3x+y)
=3x+2y+3x-y
=6x+y
2x-[3y-{x-(2x+y)}]=2x-{3y-(x-2x-y)}

=2x-(x+4y)
=2x-x-4y=x-4y
x -3x-[2x-1-{3x -(4x-5)}]

1
2
2
2
x _{- }+x_{- }-3_{- }
4
x
x
x

=-

1
2
6
- +
2
x x

(2x y+8xy ){=2x y_{-

=x -3x+3x -6x+6=4x -9x+6

xy
}
2

xy
xy
}+8xy _{- }
2
2

=-x y -4x y
-

1
xy(2x-3y-6)
3

=-

1
1
1
xy_2x- xy_(-3y)- xy_(-6)
3
3
3

=-

2
x y+xy +2xy
3

=x -3x-(-3x +6x-6)

2
x y+xy +2xy
3

1
2
x +x-3}{- }
4
x

=x -3x-{2x-1-(3x -4x+5)}
=x -3x-(2x-1-3x +4x-5)

2
6
+
x
x

y
y
y
5
y
_6x _5x_2=3xy- y2x
2x
2x
2
x

=2x-{3y-(-x-y)}
=2x-(3y+x+y)

-;2!;-

y
(6x -5x-2)
2x
=

=a-{b-(-b)}=a-2b

-6x-9y+15

-10a b+5ab

2 -8x +12x 3xy-;2%;y-;[}

4a+4b+3a-6b 7a-2b
=
12
12

x-y-6x-2y -5x-3y
=
=
4
4

=8x -7x+5

-2x

7a-2b
12

=-3x +5x-7

-2A+2B-6C -a+b+c

5 -;6!; a+5

=-x +2x-5-2x +3x-2

2a

3 -A+B+C

4 8x-5

=(-x +2x-5)-(2x -3x+2)

P. 23

1
1 3a- 2

x+4

( )=

-x-y

=3x+y-{

2
x
3
xy
4
2 x 2y ab 5a, 5a - 4 , - xy
3 3y-9 ;3$;x+;3*;y
a +

3y
-;2!;x
x

1
ab-2b
2

( )=(xy-3x)_

( )=(8x-2y)_2=16x-4y

=32x y +48y

( )=

12y -2x y
3y
= -;2!;x
4x y
x

( )=

4a b+2a b -8ab
=a +;2!;ab-2b
4ab

( )={
={

2
1
a b -2a }_ _(-b)
3
2a
1
a b -a }_(-b)
3

=-

-4a +21ab

-x -5xy

-9x +4xy

2 -2x +x-4

a b -a+5b 4x-3y

3 6x y-xy

5a b-4a

;3&;x+;4%;y

32x y +48y

5 -3

-3

( )=x-2y+6x-3y=7x-5y
=7_1-5_2=-3

-10ab+;6!; a

4 16x-4y

( )=x+2y=1+2_2=5
-;3!;a b +a b

( )=4a -5a+2a +6a=6a +a

( )=2a +6ab-6a +15ab
=-4a +21ab
( )=4x -4xy-5x -xy=-x -5xy
( )=-3x -2xy+6xy-6x
=-9x +4xy
( )=2x-4-2x -x
=-2x +x-4
( )=-a b+3b+2a b-3b=a b

10

1
a b +a b
3

P. 24

1 6a +a

2
_4y
x

=(8x y+12y )_4y

4
=;3$;x+;3*;y
3xy

1
a
6

( )=(4x y+6xy )_

3
=3y-9
x

( )=(x y+2xy )_

1
2
a -12ab+ a
2
3

=-10ab+

2
1
x- y}
3
4

7
5
x+ y
3
4

( )=2ab-

4 7a+4-5b -x +x-3y

3xy+y
2
xy
1
-{ x }_
y
3
4
x

( )=x-2y=1-2_2=-3

1 5a+b
3

4 10

P. 25~26
x-7
6
5

2 x+8y

a+7b
6

7 4x +7x-5 2x +10x-7
8

9 -8xy+10y -4y x y-2x y

10 -2

11 3x+2y

12 -4x -1
15

2x -6

-6x+9

13

14

16 9

( )=4a+2b-(5a-3b)
=4a+2b-5a+3b=-a+5b
( )=x-2y+3x-y=4x-3y

1~2 :
: -(A-B)=-A+B

( )=4x y-2xy +2x y+xy =6x y-xy

( )=6a b-2a-(a b+2a)=5a b-4a

(3a+5b)+(2a-4b)=3a+2a+5b-4b=5a+b

A
(x -2x-5)+A=4x -x+6

3x-1
4x+2
9x-3
8x+4
=
2
3
6
6

A=4x -x+6-(x -2x-5)

9x-8x-3-4
x-7
=
=
6
6

=4x -x+6-x +2x+5

=3x +x+11
( )=(x -2x-5)-(3x +x+11)

3(x+2y)-2(x-y)=3x+6y-2x+2y

=x -2x-5-3x -x-11

=x+8y

=-2x -3x-16

a+b
a-2b
3a+3b
2a-4b
=
2
3
6
6

10 2x(x -5x+3)=2x -10x +6x=ax +bx +cx

3a-2a+3b+4b a+7b
=
=
6
6

a=2, b=-10, c=6

a+b+c=2-10+6=-2
6x +4xy
=3x+2y
11 ( )=
2x

3~4
( ){ }[

] .

( )=(x -3x)_

x-{y-(2x+5y)}=x-(y-2x-5y)
=x-(-2x-4y)

8x y+2y
12 ( )= -2y =-4x -1

=x+2x+4y
=3x+4y

2
=2x -6
x

( )=(-2x +3x)_

3
=-6x+9
x

3a-2b-[-2a-{3a-5(a+b)}]
6x -8x
13 ( )=x-4- 2x

=3a-2b-{-2a-(3a-5a-5b)}
=3a-2b-{-2a-(-2a-5b)}
=3a-2b-(-2a+2a+5b)

=x-4-(3x-4)

=3a-2b-5b

=x-4-3x+4=-2x

=3a-7b

16x -8xy 12y -15xy

14 ( )=
4x
-3y

m=3, n=-7
m-n=3-(-7)=10

=4x-2y-(-4y+5x)
=4x-2y+4y-5x
=-x+2y

5~8
.

15~16

( )=6x +2x-4-2x +5x-3

=4x +7x-7

( )=2a -a+3-3a -9a+3

=-a -10a+6

A-(-2x +3x-2)=6x +4x-3

y`

( )=(4x +7x-5)+(-2x +3x-2)

=2x-y-9

y`

=2+1-9=-6
2xy-4y
16 ( )=6x-3y+
y
=6x-3y+2x-4y

30 %

=8x-7y

35 %

=8_2-7_1

35 %

=16-7=9

=2_1-(-1)-9
y`

=2x +10x-7

y y

15 ( )=2x+2y-3y-9

A=6x +4x-3+(-2x +3x-2)

=4x +7x-5

x x

11

P. 27

1 [] ad, bd

[] ad, bc, bd

2 ac-ad+2bc-2bd
3ax-2ay+3bx-2by
3 a +5a+6
3a +ab-2b
4 a +2ab-3a+b -3b

1 [] ab, ab [] a +2ab+b

6ac+3ad-2bc-bd

2 x +2x+1 x +6x+9

6ax+15ay-8bx-20by

3 4x -4x+1 x +4xy+4y 16x -24xy+9y

15x +7x-2

4 x -x+;4!; ;9!;x -;3*;x+16 ;9!;x +;3!;xy+;4!;y

12x +17xy-5y

6 a -b
7 x -9 1-x 9-16x 4x -1

6 a=-1, b=16

3~4 .

x -8x+16

5 x -4x+4 4x -16xy+16y x +2xy+y

2a -7ab+8a+3b -4b

x -8x+2xy-6y+15
50

P. 28

( )=a +3a+2a+6
=a +5a+6

( )=15x +10x-3x-2

8 x -;9!;y

;4!;x -;16;y

9 x -9

16a -9b

16y -x

( )=x -2_x_;2!;+{;2!;}
=x -x+;4!;

=15x +7x-2

( )={;3!;x} -2_;3!;x_4+4

( )=3a -2ab+3ab-2b
=3a +ab-2b

=;9!;x -;3*;x+16

( )=12x +20xy-3xy-5y
=12x +17xy-5y

( )={;3!;x} +2_;3!;x_;2!;y+{;2!;y}
=;9!;x +;3!;xy+;4!;y

( )=a +ab-3a+ab+b -3b

=a +2ab-3a+b -3b

( )=(-x) +2_(-x)_2+2
=x -4x+4

( )=2a -6ab+8a-ab+3b -4b

( )=(-2x) +2_(-2x)_4y+(4y)

=2a -7ab+8a+3b -4b

=4x -16xy+16y

( )=x -3x+2xy-6y-5x+15

( )=(-x) -2_(-x)_y+y

=x -8x+2xy-6y+15

=x +2xy+y
[] (-a+b) ={-(a-b)} =(a-b)

(-a-b) ={-(a+b)} =(a+b)

(x+y-1)(x-y-1) xy

-xy+xy=0

=x -;9!;y
( )={;2!;x} -{;4!;y}

( )=x -{;3!;y}

(x-3y+5)(x+2y-2) xy

=;4!;x -;16;y

2xy+(-3xy)=-xy

12

a=-1

9 (-A+B)(-A-B)=A -B

(x-3y+5)(x+2y-2) y

6y+10y=16y

b=16

( )=(-x) -3
=x -9
( )=(-4a) -(3b)
=16a -9b

 ( )=(4y-x)(4y+x)

{2x+;3!;y}{3x+;2!;y}

=(4y) -x
=16y -x

=(2_3)x +(y+y)x+;3!; y_;2!; y

=6x +2xy+;6!;y

P. 29

1 [] bx, ab [] a+b, ab

2 2, 3, 2, 3, x +5x+6 x +16x+63
x -7x+12

x -3x-4

3 x -;6%;x+;6!; x +x-:9: x +;12;x-;24;

1 ac-ad-bc+bd

4 5, 1, 1, 5, 6x +17x+5 14x +23x+3

3 -4ab-2b

21x +12x-13

4 3x -7x-2

-x -19x+16

3x +7x-6 6x -23x+20 15x +4x-3

P. 30
2 2x +xy-3y

5 15x -13xy+2y

8a +22ab+15b

5 2x -12x-4 16x -55x+15

8a -6ab-35b

6x +2xy+;6!;y

6 A=-5, B=25
A=2, B=23

A=-3, B=4
A=2, B=7, C=8

7 A=4, B=;3$;, C=2, D=1, E=8

( )=x +(-3-4)x+(-3)_(-4)
=x -7x+12

8 A=4, B=13

9 a=3, b=3, c=15

( )=x +(-4+1)x+(-4)_1
=x -3x-4

( )=x +{-;2!;-;3!;}x+{-;2!;}_{-;3!;}

1~2 , .

=(a-b)(c-d)

=x -;6%;x+;6!;
( )=x +{-;3@;+;3%;}x+{-;3@;}_;3%;

( )=( )_( )
=ac-ad-bc+bd

( )=( )_( )
=(2x+3y)(x-y)

=x +x-;;9; ;

=2x +xy-3y
( )=x +{;4!;-;6!;}x+;4!;_{-;6!;}
=x +;12;x-;24;

3~5 -( )

(x+3)(3x-2)=(1_3)x +(-2+9)x+3_(-2)

.
-

=3x +7x-6
(2x-5)(3x-4)

=-4ab-2b

=(2_3)x +(-8-15)x+(-5)_(-4)

( )=3(4x +4x+1)+(9x -16)

=6x -23x+20

=12x +12x+3+9x -16

=21x +12x-13

(3x-1)(5x+3)=(3_5)x +(9-5)x+(-1)_3
=15x +4x-3
(3x-2y)(5x-y)

( )=(x -2x+1)+(2x -5x-3)

=3x -7x-2
( )=2(x -6x+9)-(3x +7x+2)

=(3_5)x +(-3y-10y)x+(-2y)_(-y)

=2x -12x+18-3x -7x-2

=15x -13xy+2y

=-x -19x+16

( )=(4a -b )-(4a +4ab+b )

13

( )=(6x -5x-6)-(4x +7x-2)

104 =(100+4)
a=100, b=4 (a+b)

=2x -12x-4
( )=(10x +x-3)+2(3x -28x+9)

107_93=(100+7)(100-7)
a=100, b=7 (a+b)(a-b)

=10x +x-3+6x -56x+18

=16x -55x+15

107 =(100+7)

6~9 .

2A=-10,

A =B

A=-5,

=100 +2_100_7+7

y`

=10000+1400+49

y`

=11449

(x+Ay) =x +2Axy+A y =x -10xy+By

y`

y`

299 =(300-1)

B=25

(2x+Ay) =4x +4Axy+A y =Bx -12xy+9y

4=B, 4A=-12 A=-3, B=4

y`

=300 -2_300_1+1

y`

=90000-600+1

y`

=89401

y`

(3x+A)(4x+5)=12x +(15+4A)x+5A
=12x +Bx+10

15+4A=B,

5A=10 A=2,

83_77=(80+3)(80-3)

y`

=80 -3

y`

=6400-9

y`

B=23

(Ax-3)(4x+B)=4Ax +(AB-12)x-3B

=6391

=Cx +2x-21

4A=C,

B=7,

AB-12=2,

A=2,

y`

58_61=(60-2)(60+1)

-3B=-21

C=8

{2x+;3!;} =4x +;3$;x+;9!;=Ax +Bx+;9!;

y`

=60 +(-2+1)_60-2_1

y`

=3600-60-2

y`

=3538

y`

A=4, B=;3$;
(x+4)(x-C)=x +(4-C)x-4C=Dx +2x-E
1=D, 4-C=2, -4C=-E

C=2, D=1, E=8

(3x+A)(7x-5)=21x +(-15+7A)x-5A

1 17

;;4; ;

2 ;2#;

3 6

`` 6

4 -2 -;;2; ;

=21x +Bx-20

-15+7A=B,

A=4,

-5A=-20

6 2

(ax-4)(5x+b)=5ax +(ab-20)x-4b

5a=c,

b=3,

ab-20=-11,

a=3,

1~4

k .

-4b=-12

c=15

x +y =(x+y) -2xy=5 -2_4=17

8
_

2 11025

y
x
x +y
17
+ =
=
x
y
xy
4

(x-y) =(x+y) -4xy=5 -4_4=9

P. 31

(x+y) =x +y +2xy
(-2) =1+2xy

5 2, 2, -2 2, 2, 2, 4

B=13

=cx -11x-12

14

P. 32

99 =(100-1)
a=100, b=1 (a-b)

xy=;2#;

(a+b) =a +b +2ab
5 =7+2ab

ab=9

2-1

2014.01.02 6:47 PM

15

()

x +y =(x-y) +2xy=2 +2_1=6

(x+y-2)(x+y-5)

y
x
x +y
6
+ =
= =6
x
y
xy
1

x+y=A .

=( A -2)( A -5)
= A -7 A +10

(x+y) =(x-y) +4xy=2 +4_1=8

A=x+y

=(x+y) -7( x+y )+10

(x-y) =x +y -2xy
3 =5-2xy

=x +2xy+y -7 x -7 y +10

xy=-2

(a-b) =a +b -2ab
(-4) =3-2ab

(a-b+c)

a-b=A .

=(A+c)

ab=-;;2; ;

=A +2cA+c
A=a-b

=(a-b) +2c(a-b)+c
5~6

1 {x_

=a -2ab+b +2ac-2bc+c

1
=1}
x

(3x+y-3)(3x+y-5)
3x+y=A .

=(A-3)(A-5)

1
1
1
x + ={x+ }2 -2={x- }2 +2
x
x
x

=A -8A+15
=(3x+y) -8(3x+y)+15

1
1
1
1
{x+ }2 ={x- }2 +4, {x- }2 ={x+ }2 -4
x
x
x
x

A=3x+y

=9x +6xy+y -24x-8y+15

(x+2y+5)(x+2y-5)

1
1
a + ={a+ } -2=2 -2=2
a
a

=(A+5)(A-5)

1
1
1
{a+ } =a + +2={a- } +4=2 +4=8
a
a
a

=(x+2y) -25

x+2y=A .

=A -25

A=x+2y

=x +4xy+4y -25
(a+b-1)(a-b+1)
={a+(b-1)}{a-(b-1)}

b-1=A .

=(a+A)(a-A)

10

P. 33

=a -A

A=b-1

=a -(b-1)

2 A, A, A, a+b, a, b

=a -(b -2b+1)=a -b +2b-1

A, A, A, A, x+y, x, y
3 a -2ab+b +2ac-2bc+c
9x +6xy+y -24x-8y+15
x +4xy+4y -25

a -b +2b-1

x+y=A .

2x+y=A .

1
2
5 a=-2, b=-4

a+b=A .

x+2y=A .

7 a-b
8
13 60

P. 34~35
3

a-b (a-b) (=a -2ab+b )

9
7

10
14 2

11
12

15 x +2xy+y -9,

2~3 A .

12
16

.
A .

1~2

(a+b-1)
=( A -1)

(x+y-1)(2x-y+1) xy

A=a+b

=a +2ab+b -2 a -2 b +1

-xy+2xy=xy

(xy )=1

= A -2 A +1
=(a+b) -2( a+b )+1

a+b=A .

15

(x+y-3)(x-y) a=(x )=-3

11 a=90, b=3
93_87=(90+ 3 )( 90 -3)

(x+y-3)(x-y) b=(y )=3

a-b=-3-3=-6

(a+b)(a-b)

87_93= 90 -3 =8091
=

(-x+y) =(-x) +2_(-x)_y+y

=x -2xy+y

a -b

12 a=100, b=2
102_98=(100+2)(100-2)=100 -2 =9996

(2x-5y) =4x -20xy+25y

(a+b)(a-b)

a -b

(-x+3)(-x-3)=(-x) -3 =x -9
(x+7)(x-3)=x +4x-21
(x+3)(x-3)=x -9
`.

(-a+b) ={-(a-b)}

13~14
(a+b) =a +2ab+b k a +b =(a+b) -2ab

(a-b) =a -2ab+b k a +b =(a-b) +2ab

13 x +y =(x+y) -2xy

=(a-b)

5~6 x , x , .

(x+a) =x +2ax+a =x +bx+4

a =4 a<0 a=-2
2a=b b=-4

=10 -2_20=60
1
1
x + ={x+ } -2
x
x
=3 -2=7

14 (x-y) =x +y -2xy
xy=2

2 =8-2xy

1
1
{x- } ={x+ } -4=4 -4=12
x
x

(3x+a)(2x+3)=6x +(9+2a)x+3a
=6x +bx-3

15~16

3a=-3 a=-1

9+2a=b b=7

2a+b=2_(-1)+7=5

15 (x+y+3)(x+y-3)=(A+3)(A-3)
7
8

(a-b) (=a -2ab+b )

a+b

3(x+1) -(2x+1)(x-6)

y`

=(x+y) -9

y`

=x +2xy+y -9

y`

a-b
( )=(a+b)(a-b)=a -b

y`

=A -9

x+y=A

20 %

30 %

A=x+y

20 %

30 %

=3(x +2x+1)-(2x -11x-6)

=3x +6x+3-2x +11x+6
=x +17x+9

16

16 (x+y-z)(x-y+z)={x+(y-z)} {x-(y-z)}
y-z=A (x+A)(x-A)=x -A

10 (2x+3)(3x+2)-(x-5)(x-1)
=6x +13x+6-(x -6x+5)

11

=6x +13x+6-x +6x-5

1 7x-2
-3x +2x

-x+1

2 4x-2y

-3x-7y 4x

=5x +19x+1
a=5, b=19, c=1
a+b+c=5+19+1=25

P. 36
11x-7

x+1
3 5x-3y

x+2y=x+2(3x-1)=7x-2

2x-y=2x-(3x-1)=-x+1

y , .
3y+y=x+6-2x, 4y=-x+6

-4x+5y-2=-4x+5(3x-1)-2

y=-

=11x-7
3x -2xy=3x -2x(3x-1)

=-3x +2x

ab+b=1 ab=1-b
a=

2(2x-3y)+5y=4x-y
=4x-(3x-1)

F=

=x+1

1
3
x+
4
2

1-b
b

9
C+32
5

9
9
C+32=F,
C=F-32
5
5

3A+B=3(x-y)+(x+y)
=4x-2y

C=

2A-5B=2(x-y)-5(x+y)

5
(F-32)
9

=-3x-7y
2(A+3B)-4B=2A+2B
=2(x-y)+2(x+y)

4~7 x . ax+b
y . ay+b

=4x

4A-3B+1=4_

3x-y
x+y+1
-3_
+1
2
3

y y
x x+y=4 x

=2(3x-y)-(x+y+1)+1

x=-y+4

=6x-2y-x-y-1+1

=5x-3y

2x-3y=2(-y+4)-3y

y`

=-5y+8
xy+y-3=(-y+4)y+y-3

12

P. 36~37

5
1 -5y, - 2 y
x=

2
y+2
3

2 -3x+4, -;2!;x+;3@;
y=;5!;x+2
1-b
3 a= b

x=

=-y +4y+y-3
=-y +5y-3

1
y+2
2

x=y-

4
3

x x
y x+y=4 y
y=-x+4

y=;2!;x+;2#;

y`

.
2x-3y=2x-3(-x+4)=5x-12

y=-;4!;x+;2#;

xy+y-3=x(-x+4)+(-x+4)-3
=-x +4x-x+4-3

C=;9%; (F-32)

=-x +3x+1

4 -5y+8
5 5x-12

-y +5y-3

6 -y+4
7 -2y+1

-x+3

3x+5x=7y-2-6+y

-3x+1

8x=8y-8

-x +3x+1

3x+6-y=7y-5x-2 x
x=y-1

y`

-2x+y+2
1~2 x . x=( )
`y . y=( )

=-y+4
3x+6-y=7y-5x-2 y

x , .

-y-7y=-5x-2-3x-6

-x-2x=-y-2y+4, -3x=-3y+4

-8y=-8x-8

x=y-;3$;

y=x+1

-2x+y+2
-2x+(x+1)+2=-x+3

y`

-2(y-1)+y+2=-2y+2+y+2

17

A=r+h

x : y=2 : 3 2y=3x
2y=3x x x=

2
y
3

s=vt

` 3x-4y+1

S=

2
3_ y-4y+1=2y-4y+1=-2y+1
3
3
2y=3x y y= x
2

2
3
4
5 y=-6x+2
7 10x-7, 8 -2y+6

10

3x+y-4=0 y y=-3x+4

y`

x-3y+5=x-3(-3x+4)+5
=x+9x-12+5=10x-7

1
11 x=- 2 y+15 12

y`

3x+y-4=0 y

50 %

x-3y+5 x

50 %

3(2x-y)=5+2x x
6x-3y=5+2x 4x=3y+5
x=

y=x+2 x-2y+3
x-2y+3=x-2(x+2)+3

x=

=x-2x-4+3=-x-1

3
5
y+
4
4

3
5
y+ 4x-5y+1
4
4

4x-5y+1=4{

y=3x-1 2(x+y)-3y

3
5
y+ }-5y+1
4
4

=3y+5-5y+1=-2y+6

2(x+y)-3y=2x-y=2x-(3x-1)
=2x-3x+1=-x+1

2A+B=2(x+y)+(2x-y)

xy=32 3y=2x
y y=

=2x+2y+2x-y=4x+y

2S
a

y=-3x+4 x-3y+5

P. 38~39

b=

y=(x ) y

1~4

1
ab, ab=2S
2

7~8 x

3
x+1=3x-6x+1=-3x+1
2

s
t

7
1

v=

`.

` 3x-4y+1
3x-4_

h=A-r

2a+5b-3=2(x-2y)+5(3x+2y)-3

=2x-4y+15x+10y-3

x+3y
=
x-3y

x+3_;3@;x
x-3_;3@;x

2
x
3
x+2x
3x
=
=-3
x-2x
-x

=17x+6y-3

10 2x+5y=3(x+2y) y
2x+5y=3x+6y y=-x

5~6

( )=( )

18

y
y
-1=0 =-3x+1
2
2

3x+

M=

a+b
, a+b=2M
2

1
m-2
3

a=2M-b

n=

y=-6x+2

1
1
m+n=3n-2, n-3n=- m-2
3
3
-2n=-

-2y
-2_(-x)
=
5x+3y
5x+3_(-x)

1
m+1
6

2x
2x
=
=1
5x-3x
2x

11 2x+y=30 2x=-y+30
1
12 S= 2 (a+b)h (a+b)h=2S
h=

2S
a+b

x=-

1
y+15
2

1
1

P. 42

x+y=8

2x+3y=19

x+y=4
900x+1500y=4200

2 () 4, 3, 2, 1, : (1, 4), (2, 3), (3, 2), (4, 1)

1Y Z Y Y Z Y Y Z
2 x=y+4

P. 43

() 4, 2, : (1, 4), (2, 2) (1, 4)

1000x+800y=11600

3 (1, 9), (2, 7), (3, 5), (4, 3), (5, 1)

1800x+700y=8200

(1, 4), (4, 3), (7, 2), (10, 1)

(4, 3)

4 a=2, b=4 a=2, b=3 a=-3, b=-13

(1, 20), (3, 15), (5, 10), (7, 5)

(3, 6), (6, 4), (9, 2)
4 1

21

-1

x=1, y=-1 ax-y=3

5 ,

a=2

a+1=3

x=1, y=-1 5x+by=1

b=4

5-b=1

x=2, y=1 x+ay=4

x .

a=2

x 2.

2+a=4

2y-3=0 1.

x=2, y=1 bx-2y=4

b=3

2b-2=4

1.

x=1, y=4 x-y=a

5x+2y=45 x=1, 2, 3, y, 9

1-4=a

y .

a=-3

x=1, y=4 bx+3y=-1

20

:2:

15

:2:

10

:2:

;2%;

b=-13

b+12=-1

x, y

(1, 20), (3, 15), (5, 10), (7, 5)

2x+3y=24 y=1, 2, 3, y, 8
x .
x

:2:

:2:

;2(;

;2#;

P. 44~45

8 6,

11
12
13
14 a=1, b=2,

10

15

16 a=-3, b=-2

x, y
(3, 6), (6, 4), (9, 2)

1~2 2

x=4, y=k x+2y-6=0

4+2k-6=0, 2k=2

, 2,

k=1

1 .

x=3, y=-2 5x-3y-k=0

15+6-k=0

k=21

1 x 2.

x=-2, y=8 kx+y=10

k=-1

2
5

x=1, y=2 .

x .
.

. 2_1+2=4

1.

. 4_1-3_2=-2

x 2.

-2k+8=10, -2k=2

x(x+1)+y=y-1 x +x+1=0

19

3x+y=1

3~6
x, y (x, y)

11 x=1, y=-2 [ x-y=3

[

x=3, y=4 2x+y=9

3_1-2=1
1-(-2)=3

2_3+4+9
(3, 4) 2x+y=9
.

x, y x=1, 2, 3, y 3x+2y=8
.
x

;2%;

-;2!;

3_(-1)+4=1
2_(-1)+4=2

a=2

1+2a=5, 2a=4

x=1, y=2 bx-2y=5

b=9

b-4=5

a+b=2+9=11

x, y , x+3y=11

14 x=-1, y=5 x+ay=4

(2, 3), (5, 2), (8, 1) 3.

13 x=1, y=2 x+ay=5

3x+2y=8 (2, 1).

3x+y=1

12 x=-1, y=4 [ 2x+y=2

a=1

-1+5a=4, 5a=5

x=-1, y=5 2x+by=8

x, y , 2x+3y=14

-2+5b=8, 5b=10

(1, 4), (4, 2) 2.

b=2

50 %

50 %

7~10 (x, y).

x=x, y=y .

15 x=b, y=-1 3x+y=5

3b-1=5, 3b=6

x=-1, y=3 x+ay=-7

x=2, y=-1 x-ay=9

-1+3a=-7, 3a=-6

2+a=9

a=-2

2a+1=13

y
a=6

x=2, y=1 ax+y=13

50 %

50 %

x=4, y=a 2x+y-10=0

8+a-10=0

a=2

10 x=a, y=2a 3x-5y=21

3a-10a=21, -7a=21
a=-3
_

20

a=7

a-b=7-2=5

x=2, y=1 ax+y=13

2a=12

b=2

16 x=-3, y=b x-2y=1

-3-2b=1, -2b=4

b=-2

x=-3, y=-2 ax+y=7

-3a-2=7, -3a=9

a=-3

3
1 x=3, y=3
x=-3, y=9
2 x=-2, y=1

P. 46
x=1, y=-2
x=-1, y=;2#;
x=-11, y=-19

x=2, y=4
31
4 x=3, y=-2

x=2, y=0

11~16 (x, y).

x=0, y=1

x=-1, y=-1

x=x, y=y

x=0, y=-4

x=-2, y=2

5 a=2, b=5

x-4y=-9
-x+2y=3

+ -2y=-6
x=3

x+3y=-5
[
x-y=3

y=-2

_2-

x=-3
y=9

-9+2y=9, 2y=18

2x-2y=-2

-5y=-5 y=1

->2x+3y=

y=1

x=-1

x=-1

2x-5y=-5

9x-4y=-5
x+2y=-3

+_2

y=;2#;

9x-4y= -5

x=-1

11x=-11

+> 2x+4y= -6

x=-1

x=y-3
[
x-3y=-5

y=1

x=0

19x=0

x=-11

5x+7y=4
3x+4y=2

+>19x+6y=-24

_3-_5 y=2
y=2

19x

y=-22+3=-19
y=x+2
y=3x-2

24

y=-4

-3y=12

x=-11

10x-6y=

x=0

3x-2(2x+3)=5
-x=11

=-11

5x-3y=12
3x+2y=-8

_2+_3

y=1 x=1-3=-2
3x-2y=5
[
y=2x+3

11x

-1+2y=-3 y=-1

(y-3)-3y=-5
-2y=-2

x-1=-1 x=0

+ 4x=-4

-1+2y=2, 2y=3

-7y=0

x-y=-1
[
2x+3y=3

x=-3

->2x+4y=4

y=0 x=2

x+2y=2
3x-2y=-6

2x-3y=4

y=0

-7y=0

2x-3y=4
x+2y=2

-_2

- -2x=6

-13y=26

x=3

x+6=9

x=1

3x+2y=9
5x+2y=3

->3x+4y= 1

y=-2

- 4y=-8

3x-9y=27

y=-2

-13y=26

y=-2
x+2=3

x-3y=9
3x+4y=1

_3-

y=3

y=3
-x+6=3

15x+21y=12
->15x+20y=10

3x+8=2 x=-2

y= 2

x+2=3x-2, -2x=-4

x=2

x=2 y=2+2=4

, , ,
.
, , a, b

x-y=1
3x+2y=9-a

y 2 x=2y
2y-y=1

-5y=-5

y=1

_3-
y=1

y=1

3x-6y=

->3x-4y=

-5y=-5

x-2=1

x=2, y=1

, ,

6+2=9-a

x=3, y=1 ` 3a+1=7

a=1

x=3, y=1 ` 3+2=b

x=3
a=2
b=5

y=1 ` x=2

21

6x-5
( 111=;2!
;y
7
9 -;2!;x+;4!;y=-;3!;

P. 47

1 x=3, y=2

x=1, y=-3 x=2, y=7

2 x=2, y=2

x=1, y=;2#;

3 x=-1, y=2 x=4, y=2

x=-;3!;, y=-2

_14, _12

2(6x-5)=7y
12x-7y=10
[
-6x+3y=-4
-6x+3y=-4
+_2 -y=2
y=-2

x=2, y=-2

4 x=2, y=;4%;

x=-3, y=;2!;

y=-2

2x+y=8
[
x+6y=15

-_2

+ 4x=4

x=1

x=4

2x+6=14, 2x=8
x+0.4y=1.2
[
0.2x-0.3y=1

3x-(2x+3)=-1
x=2

_10, _10 [

x=2 y=4+3=7

10x+4y=12
2x-3y=10

-_5 19y=-38

2x+6=10, 2x=4

_12, _6 [

4x+3y=14
3x-2y=2

x=2

( 0.1x+0.4y=0.7

9 ;2!;x-;3@;y=;6!;
x+4y=7
3x-4y=1

4x-6y=-5
4x-2y=1

- -4y=-6
y=;2#;
x=1

y=;2#;

x=2

( 0.4(x+y)+0.2y=-0.9

9 ;3!;x+;5@;y=-;5$;

_6, _4 [

x=2 2+4y=7, 4y=5

y=2

6-2y=2, -2y=-4

4x-3=1, 4x=4

x=2

+ 4x=8

x=2
( ;3@;x-y=-;6%;

9 x-;2!;y=;4!;

_10, _6 [

_2+_3

22

y=-2

y=-2

( ;3{;+;4};=;6&;

9 ;2{;-;3};=;3!;

17x=34

y=2

y=2

y=2x+3

3x-y=-1

x-3=-1

3x-4y=4
2x+3y=14

_2-_3 -17y=-34

y=-3

0.3x-0.4y=0.4
0.2x+0.3y=1.4

_10, _10 [

x=1
1+y=-2

x=-1
y=2

-2-y=-4, -y=-2

3x-y=6
x+y=-2

x=-1

x=3

0.1x+0.2y=0.3
2x-y=-4

_2+ 5x=-5

y=2
2x+2=8, 2x=6

_10 x+2y=3

y=2

-11y=-22

x=-;3!;

-6x-6=-4, -6x=2

y=;4%;

_10, _15
[

4x+6y=-9
4(x+y)+2y=-9
[
5x+6y=-12
5x+6y=-12

- -x=3

x=-3

x=-3
-12+6y=-9, 6y=3

y=;2!;

P. 48

1 x=6, y=0

x=-1, y=2

x=-2, y=0

`-_5 0_x+0_y=0

x=1, y=-1 x=7, y=1

2 .

5x+10y=-15
x+2y=-3

.
3 . ` . ` . ` .

3x+2y=5
6x+4y=10

`_2- 0_x+0_y=0
.

1 A=B=C A=B=k(k )
A=k
[
.
B=k

6x-2y=8
9x-3y=12

`_3-_2 0_x+0_y=0
.

x-y=6
[
x+2y=6

- -3y=0

y=0

x=6

3x+2y=1
-3x-y=1

x=-1

-3x-2=1, -3x=3

+ -2y=0

x-y=-2
-2x+2y=-4

`_2+` 0_x+0_y=-8

2x-y=x+2y-2

x+2y-2=3x+2

x-3y=-2
x-3y=-2
[
-2x+2y=4
-x+y=2

( 0.6x-0.3y=-1

9 ;2!;x-;4!; y=;4#;

y=0

y=0
x-0=-2

y=2

3x-2y=5
3x-2y=-5

`- 0_x+0_y=10

+ y=2

`- 0_x+0_y=-2

y=0
x-0=6

x+y=1
x+y=3

_10, _4 [

x=-2

6x-3y=-10
2x-y=3

`-_3 0_x+0_y=-19
4(x+2y)=-x+3y
[

-x+3y=2x-y-7
[

5x+5y=0
x=-y
[
-3x+4y=-7
-3x+4y=-7

3y+4y=-7, 7y=-7

y=-1

y=-1
x=-(-1)

x=1

( x+2y+3 =3
4
{
x-y

9 2 =3
_4, _2
x+2y+3=12
x+2y=9
[
x-y=6
x-y=6

- 3y=3
y=1
x-1=6

x=7

y=1

P. 49~51

5 -x+6, 2

76

10

11

20

21

12
13
14
15
16 x=-3, y=-5,
17 x=4, y=-2 18
22

23

19

24

1~6

.

23

3x-2y=7
y
4x+3y=6

, y .
_3, _2 [

+ 3x=6

9x-6y=21
8x+6y=12

x=2

x=2 2+y=4

y=2

x=2, y=2 4x-y=k

_3+_2 y .

8-2=k

x+y=4
2x-y=2

3x+2y=8
[
x
5x-3y=7
, x .
_5, _3 [

15x+10y=40
15x-9y=21

k=6

2x-3y=2
x-2y=-1

-_2 y=4
y=4

x-8=-1

_5-_3 x .

x=7, y=4 x+2y=a-5

x=7

x+y=4
[
x-y=2

a=20

7+8=a-5

+ 2x=6

x=3

x=3 3+y=4

9
y=1

y x 2 y=2x
y=2x x-y=-1
x=1

x-2x=-1, -x=-1

3x+2y=5
[
x+y=2

x=1 y=2x

-_2 x=1

x=1, y=2 2x+3y=9+a

x=1

2+6=9+a

y=2_1=2
a=-1

y=1

1+y=2

(1, 1) a=1, b=1

a-b=1-1=0

10 x y 3 x=3y
x=3y 2x+y=21
6y+y=21, 7y=21

x=3y+2
[
2x-y=3

x=3_3=9

x=9, y=3 x+2y=a+8

2(3y+2)-y=3, 5y=-1

9+6=a+8

1
y=5
1
3
7
y=- x=- +2=
5
5
5
x=
a=

24

y=3

y=3 x=3y

7
1
, y=-
5
5

7
1
, b=5
5

a+b=

7
1
6
- =
5
5
5

a=7

11
[

x-y=3
2x+y=9

[

x+2y=a
bx-2y=14

, , ,
.

[

x-y=3
2x+y=9

x=4, y=1

x=4, y=1 `
4+2=a
7~12 (x, y)
x=x, y=y
.

a=6

x=4, y=1 `
4b-2=14

b=4

b-a=4-6=-2

12
[

4x-7y=-3

[

bx-5y=-2

ax-by=-1
3x-y=2

40 %

60 %

,
[

3x-y=2

x=1, y=1
4x-7y=-3

17~18 A=B=C

x=1, y=1 `

A=B
A=B
A=C
[
,[
,[

A=C
B=C
B=C

b=3

b-5=-2

x=1, y=1 `

a=2

a-b=-1, a-3=-1
a+b=2+3=5

x+y=2x+3y

x=-2y

17 [ 2x+3y=-3x-5y+4 [ 5x+8y=4
5_(-2y)+8y=4
y=-2

-2y=4
13~16

y=-2 x=4

( 3x+y =5
3x+y=20
[
18 4
2x-y=5
9 2x-y=5

2(x-y)+4y=7
13 [ x+3(x-2y)=4

+ 5x=25

2x+2y=7
[
4x-6y=4

y=5

y=1

y=1 2x+2=7, 2x=5

x=

5
2

19~24

-3(x-2y)=-8x+7

14 [ 2(x+4y)-3=4y+3

0_x+0_y=0

`0_x+0_y=k`(, k+0 )

x+3y=-1

5x+6y=7
2x+4y=6

x=5

x=5 10-y=5

_2- 10y=10

19 [ 3x+9y=-6

_2-_3 4x=-4

_3-` 0_x+0_y=3

x=-1

x=-1 -2+4y=6

y=2

20 x=1, y=0
15

;2!;x+;3@;y=1

0.3x+0.2y=0.4

_6, _10 [

x=-

3x+4y=6
3x+2y=4

- 2y=2

0.3x-0.4y=1.1

[ ;2!;x-;3!;y=;6!;

x=2, y=

ax+2y=-10

21 [ 2x+y=-5

y=-5

`-_2 (a-4)x=0
y

a-4=0

a=4

x=-3

x+2y=3
2x+4y=5

_2-` 0_x+0_y=1

y=-5 3x+10=1
3x=-9

1
2

3x-4y=11
3x-2y=1

- -2y=10

.
x=;3@;

_10, _6
[

x+y=1
2x+2y=2

_2-` 0_x+0_y=0

y=1

y=1 3x+2=4

16

1
1
, y=
2
2

25

ax+y=2

22 [ 6x+by=4

x+y=13
x+y=13
[
400x+250y=4000
8x+5y=80

_b-` (ab-6)x=2b-4

_5- -3x=-15

ab-6=0, 2b-4=0

x=5 5+y=13

y=8

( )=( )+4
x=y+4

23 [ ax+4y=5

x cm, y cm

`_2-` (2-a)x=1
2-a=0
y=6x+2

x=5

a=3, b=2

a-b=3-2=1
x+2y=3

y cm
x cm

2(x+y)=28

24 [ y=ax-5 [ -ax+y=-5

`-` (-6+a)x=7
-6+a=0

y cm

a=2

-6x+y=2

x cm

a=6

x=y+4
2(x+y)=28

x=y+4
2(x+y)=28

2(y+4+y)=28
4y=20

y=5

y=5 ` x=5+4=9

P. 52

1 15, 500x+300y

x=7, y=8

2 x+y=13, 400x+250y

x=5, y=8

3 x, y, 2(x+y)

x=9, y=5

4 x+y=46, x+16

x=36, y=10

5 4(x+y), (10x+y)+27

x=3, y=6

46
x+y=46
16 (x+16),
(y+16).
2
x+16=2(y+16)
[

x y 15
x+y=15

x 500x y
300y 5900

500x+300y=5900
[

x+y=15
500x+300y=5900

x+y=15
x+y=15
[
[
500x+300y=5900
5x+3y=59
_3- -2x=-14
x=7 7+y=15

26

x+y=46

x+16=2(y+16)
x+y=46
x+y=46
[
x+16=2y+32
x-2y=16

-
3y=30

y=10

y=10
x+10=46

x=36

x=7
y=8

5
2

x+y=46
x+16=2(y+16)

x y 13

x, y
10x+y.

x+y=13

10x+y 4

400 x 400x

10x+y=4(x+y)

250 y 250y

10y+x

4000

10x+y 27

400x+250y=4000

10y+x=(10x+y)+27

x+y=13
400x+250y=4000

10x+y=4(x+y)
10y+x=(10x+y)+27

20 km x+y=20

10x+y=4(x+y)

10y+x=(10x+y)+27

6x-3y=0
[
-9x+9y=27

_3+ 9x=27

( x+y=20

9 ;3{;+;4};=6

x=3

x=3

( x+y=20
x+y=20

[
+;4}
=6
;3{
;
;
4x+3y=72
9

y=6

18-3y=0

x
y
+ =6
3
4

_3- -x=-12

x=12

x=12 12+y=20

P. 53

4
1 x+y=6, 3

x=2, y=4

x y
2 x+y=20, 3 + 4

x=12, y=8

x km
6 km
x

y km
4 km
y

6 km

20
1

60

7
_400 g
100

x+y=400
{ 6

10
7
x+
y=
_400
100
100
100
x+y=400

[
3x+5y=1400

x=400, y=200

7%
400 g

x+y=400
{ 6 x+ 10 y= 7 _400
100
100
100

13
10
4 x+y=600, 100 x+ 100 y

10 %
yg
10
yg
100

x=300, y=100

y=8

( )=( )
( )=( )

10
7
3 x+y=400, 100 y, 100 _400

6%
xg
6
xg
100

_3-
-2y=-200

y=100

y=100
x+100=400

x km y km 6 km

x=300

x+y=6
1 20, 1

20
80
4
=
= ()
60
60
3

x
y
4
+ =
6
4
3

10 %
yg
10
yg
100

( x+y=6

9 ;6{;+;4};=;3$;

_2- -y=-4

x+y=600
10
12
{ 13
x+
y=
_600
100
100
100
x+y=600
{ 13

10
12
x+
y=
_600
100
100
100

y=4

y=4
x+4=6

( )=( )
( )=( )

x=2

x km
3 km
x

y km
4 km
y

20 km

x+y=600
13x+10y=7200

_10- -3x=-1200
x=400
400+y=600

y=200

x=400

12 %
600 g
12
_600 g
100

( x+y=6
x+y=6

[
+;4}
=;3$
;6{
;
;
;
2x+3y=16

13 %
xg
13
xg
100

27

x+y=45

x+y=100

x=y+6

x-y=23
2x+4y=272
2(x+y)=40

x=34, y=11 34, 11

y=7 ` x=7+6=13

x=64, y=36 64, 36

13 cm, 7 cm
x=13, y=7
{
9

;30;=;50;

120 m, 200 m

45 x+y=45
23, x>y x-y=23
x+y=45
x-y=23

`+` 2x=68

x=34

x+y=100

50

`_150 5x=3y

`_3 3x+3y=960

x+y=100
2x+4y=272

x+y=100

[
2x+4y=272
`_2-`
y=36

y=36 `
x=64

64, 36.
_

28

8%
xg

2x+4y=272

x+36=100

y=200

120+y=320

A 120 m, B 200 m.

272

-2y=-72

x=120

x=120 `

y=11

100

30

8x=960

34, 11.

320 m

` `

x=34 `
34+y=45

ym
50 m

320 m x+y=320
x
y
A, B
=
30 50
( x+y=320

9 ;30;=;50;
( x+y=320

9 ;30;=;50;

;10*0;x=;10^0;_500

125 g

xm
30 m

( x+y=500
{
9

x=375, y=125

13 cm, 7 cm

( x+y=320

x=120, y=200

x+y=45
[
x-y=23

y=7

2(y+6+y)=40, 4y=28

x=y+6

2(x+y)=40
` `

P. 54

6 cm
x=y+6

8
xg
100

6
_500 g
100

x+y=500
8 % 6 %

8
6
x=
_500
100
100

( x+y=500

9 ;10*0;x=;10^0;_500

( x+y=500

9 ;10*0;x=;10^0;_500
` x=375

2(x+y)=40

x=375 `
x=y+6
2(x+y)=40

6%
500 g

8 % 500 g

40 cm

y g

375+y=500

y=125

125 g.

P. 55~56

1 50, 15

4 4 10000

4 : 1000, : 1500
5 : 23, : 12

11

x, y

10

4x+4y=10000
7 45

3 2 6000
3x+2y=6000

12 4 % : 400 g, 7 % : 200 g,

4x+4y=10000
3x+2y=6000

, [

x, y(x>y)

x=1000 `

65 x+y=65

3000+2y=6000, 2y=3000

3 5 x=3y+5

1000,

`-`_2 -2x=-2000

, [

` `
3y+5+y=65, 4y=60

y=1500

1500.

x+y=65
x=3y+5

x=1000

x, y
35 x+y=35

y=15

y=15 `

94 2x+4y=94

x=3_15+5=50

, [

50, 15.

x+y=35
2x+4y=94

`_4-`

x=23

x, y

2x=46

x+y=13

x=23 `

27

23+y=35

y=12

23, 12.

10y+x=(10x+y)-27
, [

x+y=13

10y+x=(10x+y)-27

x+y=13
-9x+9y=-27

2x+y=100

92
x+2y=92

_9+
18y=90

y=5

, [

y=5
x+5=13

x, y
100

2x+y=100
x+2y=92

`_2-`

x=8

x=36

3x=108

85.

x=36 `

y=28

x,

72+y=100

y 22

36.

x+y=22
84 3x+5y=84
, [

x+y=22
3x+5y=84

`_5-`
2x=26

x=13

13+y=22

y=9

x, y
60 x+y=60
3 x=3y
, [

x+y=60
x=3y

3y+y=60
4y=60

y=15

13,

y=15 ` x=3_15=45

9.

45.

x=13 `

29

x, y
6 x-y=6
10 2 13
x+10=2(y+10)-13

( )=
( )=

x-y=6
, [

x+10=2(y+10)-13
[

11~12

x-y=6
x-2y=-3

11

( )
_100(%)
( )

( )

-` y=9

y=9 `
x-9=6

x=15

100

_( )

5%
xg

8%
yg

6%
300 g

5
xg
100

8
yg
100

6
_300 g=18(g)
100
`(h )

300 g

15, 9.

x+y=300 (h )
(5 % )+(8 % )
=(6 % )
5
8
6
x+
y=
_300
100
100
100

9~10
()
()=()_(), ()= ()

A, B x km, B, C
y km

A B

B C

x km
3 km
x

y km
4 km
y

18 km

-3y=-300 y=100 (h )

x+100=300

x+y=18
x+y=18
[
{x y
4x+3y=60
+ =5
3 4
_3-
-x=-6

y=12

30

x km

y km

8 km

4 km

10 km

x+y=10
x+y=10
[
{x y
x+2y=16
+ =2
8 4
-

x=200 (h )

10 x km, y km

4%
xg
4
xg
100

x=4

4 km.

7%
yg
7
yg
100

x+y=600

{ 4
7
5
x+
y=
_600
100
100
100
[

x+y=600
4x+7y=3000

5%
600 g
5
_600 g
100

_4-
-3y=-600

y=200

y=200
x+200=600

x=400

4 % 400 g, 7 %
200 g.

y=6

y=6
x+6=10

y=100

x=6

A B 6 km.

-y=-6

_5-

12 4 % x g, 7 % y g

x=6
6+y=18

x+y=300
, { 5

8
6
x+
y=
_300
100
100
100
x+y=300

[
5x+8y=1800

40 %

40 %

20 %

2
1

P. 57

x=-1 , 1<2

()

x=0 , 0<2

()

x=1 , -1<2

()

-1, 0, 1

1 a>5 a<5 a5 a5
2 x-57 2x15 12-x2x
20+3x>5x-2

x=-2 , 5>4

()

x=-1 , 4=4

()

-2, -1

3 3x1000 1600+500x<3000 5+8x60

4 2, 3 -3, -2
5 -1, 0, 1 -2, -1 -7, -6 -1, 0
6

x=-7 ,

7
>1 ()
5

x=-6 ,

6
>1 ()
5

-7, -6
x=-1 , 3>-1 ()
2~3 / /

x=0 , 2>0

()

-1, 0

x -5 / 7 / .
x+(-5)

, , ,

x 2 / 15 / .( .)

2x

x=2 .
7>6 ()

15

12 x / x 2 / .

12-x

2x

20 x 3 / x 5 2
20+3x

>

5x-2

/ .

x 3 / 1000 / .
3x

P. 58

1 <, < <, < >, >

2 > > > > >

>

3 <
4 >

<

<

<

<

<

<

>

5 >, > <, < , , <, >

1000

200 8 500 x
1600+500x

1~5

/ 3000 / .

< 3000
5 kg 8 kg x

-3a -3b

-3
-3

/ 60 kg / .

-3a-3b -3

5+8x
60

ab

a
b
>- -2
2
2

4~5 x
.

-a_(-1)>-b_(-1)

x=3 , 5>3 ()

x=-2 , -4<-3 ()
-3, -2

a>b

3a+2>3b+2 2
3a+2-2>3b+2-2
3

3a>3b

3a
3b
>
3
3

a>b

2, 3

a<b

-a<-b -1

x=2 , 4>3 ()

x=-3 , -6<-3 ()

a
b
_(-2)<- _(-2)
2
2

31

1
1
a-4< b-4 4
7
7
1
1
a-4+4< b-4+4
7
7

_(-2)

a<b

x
2
5

1
1
a_7< b_7
7
7
7

x
5
<
2
2

x
5
_(-2)> _(-2)
2
2

x
_(-5)2_(-5)
5

x>-5

1
1
a< b
7
7

_(-5)

x-10

-2+4a-2+4b 2
4a4b

-2+4a+2-2+4b+2
4

4a 4b

4
4

x>-3

3x-x<4, 2x<4

ab

2x-x-3

10-a10-b 10

x<2

x-3

x-7x6, -6x6

-a-b

10-a-1010-b-10

2x-x>-3

x-1

-a-b -1

x<6-10

x-3x5, -2x5
ab

-a_(-1)-b_(-1)

x-

-4a-1<-4b-1 1

5
2

-4a<-4b

-4a-1+1<-4b-1+1

-4a<-4b -4

x+x>4-2, 2x>2
x>1

-4a -4b
>
-4
-4

x<-4

-3x-x<-6-6, -4x<-12

a>b

x>3
2x-3x>4-4, -x>0
x<0
3x+x-17+9, 4x-8

x-2

P. 59

1 x>4,

x-2,

x<14,

x>-2,

14

-2

-2

P. 60

1 x>2
x>4,

2 x3,
x>-5,

x;5@;,

2
::
5

x<;3@;,

2
::
3

-5

3 x>-3
x-1
4 x>1

x-10,

x-3

x<-4

x-;2%;

x<0

x-2

x<;2(;

x<3

x-1

2 x>5

x>5

x-;7(;

x>19

3 x-2

x<10

x<-2

x<-

x:5:

-10

x<2

x>3

x2

2x-6>-x, 3x>6
x>2
3-3x+4x5

x2

1-6+2x<4, 2x<9

3x>12

3x 12
>
3
3

2
4
x
5
25
x

2
5

9
2

x<

2x-7<-x-1, 3x<6

x>4

5
_
2

32

2
5
4
5
x_
_
5
2
25
2

x<2
5-3x2x-8, -5x-13
x

13
5

x<2

2
5

 5-4x-2>3x-18, -7x>-21

-2a<4 -3

x<3

-2_(-3)a_(-3)>4_(-3)

4x-5+x-10, 5x-5

6-3a>-12, -12<-3a6

-12+5<-3a+56+5

3 2x-1>9

-7<-3a+511

x>5

2x>10

4 2 4

ax
1
<a
a

3, 2, 6 6
2(x-2)-9x5, 2x-4-9x5
-7x9

5 2 10
2(3x-2)>20+5(x-1)

ax 4a
>
a
a

7-ax<5

x>19

1
a

-ax<-2

a<0 -a>0.

10 5x-68x

-ax
-2
<
-a
-a

-a

x-2
x<

10 7x<100-3x
10x<100

x>4

6x-4>20+5x-5

x<-

a<0 ax<4a a

x-;7(;

-3x6

ax>-1

a<0 a

x>5

-x<-5

ax+1>0

x+3<2(x-1), x+3<2x-2

y`

` 5

x-1

2
a

x<10

100 x>10x+18
-9x>18

x<-2

10 3(x+4)<6-12x

3 a>0, a<0

3x+12<6-12x, 15x<-6

2
x<5

ax+12<0 ax<-12
x>4 a<0.
x> x>-

P. 61

1 1a+3<7

-2<-

a
1
2

3 -3

x>4

ax-2<4 ax<6
x<3

x<

2
a

-4

a>0.
x<

-2+3a+3<4+3
1a+3<7
1

2

1
1
1
}a_{- }>4_{- }
2
2
2
a
a
1- >-2
-2<- 1
2
2

6
a

6
6
x<3 =3
a
a

ax-2
>2 3 ax-2>6 ax>8
3

x<-2 a<0.
x<
x<

8
a

8
8
x<-2 =-2
a
a

a=-4

-2a<4 -

x<

a=2

-2a<4 3

-2_{-

12
12
x>4 - =4
a
a

a=-3

-7<-3a+511
1
2 x<- a

12
a

33


1
2
<
<
5

P. 62~65
3
<

4
< >

16 -x-5x+1 -2x6

x-3

>
x2

17 3x-24, 3x6

6 , 7
8
9
10 -9<A11,

11 ,

12

13
19 11

x-1

15 x3x+2 -2x2

14

15

16

17

18
20
24 8,

21

22

23

25

26

x>-1

18 x+2<3x+4, -2x<2

19~20
.

x+3<5

19 -3x+5>a 5 -3x>a-5

2x+323

-3 x<

50+x<60
x+(x+1)21

x<-2

a-5
-3

a-5
=-2
-3

a=11

x=-1, 0, 1, 2, 3 ,

20 -2x+31 -2x-2

-1, 0, 1, 2, 3.

x1

-2a<-2b a>b a-3>b-3

a-4x-6 a -4x-a-6

, , , <

-4 x

>

8>-2x-2, -2-2x<8

,
a+6
=1
4

-4<x1 -2

a+6
4

a=-2

4 2-2x+4<12
2A<12

21~26

10 -2x<3 -4
8-4x>-12, -12<-4x8

3 -9<-4x+311

-9<A11

-4x

40 %

-4x+3

40 %

20 %

x<-2

22 -6x-10>3x-3+11, -9x>18
23 4 2x-43x+8
-x12

x-12

24 2, 3, 6 6
3x-2(x+4)<1

11 .
x .

y`
x<9

y`

8.

y`

3x-2x-8<1

40 %

x 2 .

30 %

30 %

12 .
.
_

34

13 -4x>-12 -4 x<3
1
14 x>2 x<-8 x>-2 x>- 2

25 10 3x+52x

x-5

26 10 10x-14<5x+6
5x<20

x<4

 5
1

P. 66

-2

, -2x<3

-1

x+1-3
x-4
[
2x<x+3
x<3

, x<-1
-4x<3
-4

-4

-2

11

, x-2

, 5<x<11

, 0x<3

-1

2x+1>-5
x>-3
[
x2
x-3-x+1

, -1x<3

-3

-4

5
::
2

, x-4

3 -3<x<;5@;

-4

-2

, x>-2

x<-7

x-2>3
x>5
[
x<11
x-3<8

x+54
x-1
[
2x<6
x<3

-1

( x-1
4x+31+2x

5-a
a-2x>5
x<-112
2
9

5-a

5-a
=2, 5-a=-4
2

a=9

5
2

x-4

2 -6<x15

-13x21 x<-2

3 x5
4 7<x9

x<-10

x>-2
-2

x>-3
x-3<2x
5x+4<6 [
x<;5@;

2x+1-1

5(x+2)3x+4

` 5x+103x+4, x-3
-3x-1

-3

2
5

2
-3<x<
5

-1

3(x-1)<x+5
7-2x3(x+4)

` 3x-3<x+5, x<4

` 7-2x3x+12, x-1
x-1

-3<x1
-1

2x+4>-2
x>-3
[
2x-73x-8
x1

-3

-3x<3

x-5

` 2x-2, x-1

2
x<5
7

-3

x-4

5
::
2

-4

P. 67

1 -3x-1 x-1

-3x-4<8
x>-4
[
[
2x+3>-1
x>-2

-1x<3
x

-4

4x-55

5x-20

x<-7
-5

, -1x<-

11

-1x<2

5<x<11
5

-7

49

x2
2

2x-1>3x+4
x<-5
[
[
3x+6<2x-1
x<-7

-3<x1 -4x<3

x2

35

4x-2(x+2)<6
2(1-2x)3x+4

x<-10

` 4x-2x-4<6, x<5

2
7

` 10 x+2<5, x<3

( 2x-3<4x+9
x-1 x+6
112112
3
9 2

-3x<3

-3

` -2x<12, x>-6

` 6
3(x-1)2(x+6), 3x-32x+12, x15
-6<x15

( 0.3x-1.71
x+2 x-3
112-112>2
4
9 3
` 10 3x-1710, x9

-6

x-3
( x
1+2112
2
3
9 x-12(x+6)

15

4(x+2)-3(x-3)>24, 4x+8-3x+9>24

x>7
7<x9

-13x21

( x-1 x 1
112+1<1
3 6
2
9 0.4x0.6x+1

2x+123(x-3), 2x+123x-9, x21

` x-12x+12, x-13

` 12

` 6

x-1
( 3
1x<112
4
2
{
x-1 x+6
112112
4
9 3

0.4x+0.30.2x-0.3
0.1x+0.2<0.5

4x+32x-3, x-3

2
7

13

` 10

2
x<5
7

-10

` 2-4x3x+4, x-

` 6

-13

21

3(x-1)+2x<1, 3x-3+2x<1, x<

4
5

` 10 4x6x+10, x-5
x-5

` 4

-5

3x<2(x-1), 3x<2x-2, x<-2

4
5

` 12
4(x-1)3(x+6), 4x-43x+18, x22
x<-2

-2

0.4x-10.2x
6-4x<x+1

` -5x<-5, x>1

-1

14-x<4-2x
0.06x-0.10.04x+0.16

` 100
6x-104x+16, x13

, .

, .

2 a3
3 -2<x<4

` x<-10

P. 68

x5

36

1
22

` 10 4x-102x, x5

-1

x-6 . x<3

x>2

x-1

-1

, .

, x=2

, .

.
2

x>2
x<1

[x
3

.
1

x-1 x
<
2
3

x>1
[
x1

<

3+x
4

3(x-1)<2x, 3x-3<2x, x<3

4x<3(3+x), 4x<9+3x, x<9

x<3

x>-1
[
x<-1

-1

x2
x2

3 -3<x-1,

a<3 ,

ax<3
a

a=3 ,
3=a
a

a a3

3x-36, 3x9, x3
x-6

-2

1
x>
3

x-1

-3

-1

60 %

20 %

20 %

x<2
x-1

-1x<2

-1

1
3

x>1
x>-3

x>1

-1

-3

-6

[ 3-2x<1+4x
1+4xx-2

-1

4x+33(x-1)
3(x-1)6

4x+33x-3, x-6

4x>3x-3
x>-3
[
x-1
x-2-3

-3<x-1

2 -2<x<4

2x-1<-5
x<-2
[
23x-1
x1

,
.

-7<2x-3<5 3
-4<2x<8

18

2x-3<1
x<2

[
x-1
-5x+27

,
.
3

13

20 -2

,
.

6
7
8 x3
10 15 11
12
16 a=-3, b=1 17

14
15 -1
19 2<a3,

a>3 ,

P. 69~71

4
5
9 -15<x-6
x=2

37

x>-

1
3

x2

1
-3

x2

13~14 A<B<C
[

A<B
.
B<C

13 -5<3x+110 1
-6<3x9

3 -2<x3

7~10
.

3x-11x+1

x-22x-5, x3

4x-53x-2 x3

2<x6

x3

15~20
.

x-1
1 2
2
x-12, x3

y`

2(x-1)>x-3 2x-2>x-3, x>-1

y`

x3

4a+3
1
=- , 4a+3=-1
2
2

-15<x-6

1
<x<1
2

4a+3
<x<1
2

2
x+5 x+3 3
3
3x+152x+9, x-6

4a+3
x>
2x-3>4a
2
[
2x+1<3
x<1

0.3x-2<0.5x+1 10
3x-20<5x+10, x>-15

15 [

-1

x6

14 [ x+1<4x-5 [ x>2

1
5
x-1x- 2
2
2

-15

3x+a3
16 [ x-2<4x+b [

-6

a=-1

3-a
3

x>-

b+2
3

-1<x2

10 0.4x-1.50.8x+2.5 10
4x-158x+25, x-10

1
x-5
x>1 20
5
4
4x-5(x-5)>20, 4x-5x+25>20
-10x<5

x -10, -9, -8, y,

x>2

38

-10

x-3

b+2
=-1, b+2=3
3

17 a<1 ,

b=1

a=-3

a<x<1

a=1 ,

a>1 ,

-3

a=1

12 [ x>-3

3, 4 15.

11 [ x<1

b+2
3-a
<x

3
3

3-a
=2, 3-a=6
3

x<5

.
a a1.

18 3-a<1 ,

3-a

400 (20-x)

3-a=1 ,

3-a=1

x (5000+100x),
(3000+150x)

A : (120-5x)L, B : (80-3x)L
[

(A )

x>-3

<(B )

x-a+3 y

120-5x<80-3x

x
-3 -2 -1

0 1
-a+3

x>20

40 %

40 %

20 %

x>-3

x<a+2

y km
4 km

x x
+ 4
3
4

` 4x+3x48, 7x48
48
7

-3 -2 -1
0
a+2

x km
3 km

-1<a+20

2<a3

, 0-a+3<1
-3-a<-2

` -2x<-40

5x-2<4x+a

P. 73

1 >, > 22<x<24

1
2 2 _(6+10)_x 7x<10

-3<a-2

a a=-2
3 800x+500(12-x)

2 400(20-x), 9000

32
5 400-x _100
4 120, 3

x>20

48
7

15
<x10
2

80x200

(x-1)+x+(x+1)>100
x>

100
3

x 3 2 50
2(x+3)>50
30 x 6 30-x>6
[

2(x+3)>50
30-x>6

` 2x+6>50, x>22
` -x>-24, x<24
22<x<24

x-1, x, x+1

` 3x>100

20
x<10
3

x10

x>40

x x
5 3 , 4

4 400(15-x)+500x7000, >

P. 72

100
1 x-1, x+1 x> 3
3 <, 150

x , A B

a>2.

4x-1>2x-7

x>40

` -50x<-2000

3-a<1 a

20 [

5000+100x<3000+150x

3-a

3-xa

( )<( )

3-a>1 ,

3x-6<7x+6

x10

` 8000-400x+500x9000

3-a<x1

19 [

400(20-x)+500x9000

39

1
_{( )+( )}_()
2

13
1 150_8+200x2500 x 2

1
_(6+10)_x.
2

2 3x>2(x+2) x>4

56 cm 80 cm

24
3 300+x _1006

1
56 _(6+10)_x<80
2
568x<80

P. 74

5 6

x100

14, 15, 16

7x<10

5 302(x+8)36 7x10
7 cm 10 cm
x
x
24
36
6 2 4 + 3 3 7 x 7

8000 9000
8000800x+500(12-x)<9000
8000800x+6000-500x<9000

2000300x<3000
20
x<10
3

24
36
km
km
7
7

150_8+200x2500

y`

` 1200+200x2500, x

100 g

4 42<(x-1)+x+(x+1)<48 14<x<16

(12-x)

(15-x)

13
2

x 6 .

7000
400(15-x)+500x7000

y`

` 3x>2x+4, x>4

5 6.

400(15-x)+500x7000
[
x>15-x

2x>15, x>

15
2

15
<x10
2

6000-400x+500x7000, x10

3x>2(x+2)

x>15-x

8%
300 g

xg

8
_300 g
100

6 %
(300+x) g
8
_300 g
100

8 % 300 g
8
_300=24(g),
100

8%
400 g

8
_400 g
xg
100

10 % 16 %
(400-x) g

24
_1006
300+x

8
_400 g
100

300+x>0 (300+x)
24006(300+x), 24001800+6x

8 % 400 g

x100

8
_400=32(g),
100

100 g .

10

40

32
_10016
400-x

42 48
42<(x-1)+x+(x+1)<48 y`

400-x>0 (400-x)

` 42<3x<48

10(400-x)320016(400-x)

x=15 14, 15, 16.

10(400-x)3200

320016(400-x)

` 4000-10x3200, x80

14<x<16

30 cm 36 cm
302(x+8)36

y`
7x10

` 32006400-16x, x200

` 302x+1636

80x200

7 cm 10 cm .

x km
4 km

x km
3 km

2
3

(8000+300x), (4000+1000x)
( )>( )

x
x
+ 3
4
3

40
7

y`

6 .
24
36
x

7
7

` 243x+4x36

x>

4000+1000x>8000+300x

2 3
2

x x

x x

24
36
km
km .
7
7

(6000+1400x), (10000+500x)

( )>( )
6000+1400x>10000+500x

40
9

P. 75

1 1000x, 800x, 1000x, 800x,

x>

5 .

15
, 8
2

2 15000+120(x-100), 21000+90(x-140), >,

15000+120(x-100)>21000+90(x-140),

5~6

2 180, 180

()=

()
()

3 5x+10, 7x+2, 5x+10, 7x+4, 3<x4, 4

4 7x+4, 1, 9, 9(x-2)+1, 7x+4, 9(x-2)+9,

13
21
x , 10, 74
2
2

x km

x km
2 km
x

x km
3 km
x

3 6 4 5 5

82

9 6

13 50 g 80 g

10 4

11

P. 76~77

x x
+ 5
2
3

20
6 3 km

3x+2x30

12

6km .

14

20000

800x+500(30-x)20000

x km
4 km
x

x km
5 km
x

x 16 .

x x
+ 3
4
5

` 20
5x+4x60

300(15-x)=4500-300x()

y`

x4

x 4.

20
3

20
km .
3

(15-x)
` 200x800

x6

x km

x (30-x) .

300x5000

50
x
3

y`

41

x
23<2x+3<27

y`

` 3 20<2x<24

y`

13~14
( )=

` 2 10<x<12
x=11

( )
_100 (%)
( )

13 x g
6%
200 g

5<3x+29

y`

2 3<3x7

y`

3 1<x

7
3

x=2

6
_200 g
100

xg

8 % 10 %
(200-x) g
6
_200 g
100

6 % 200 g
6
_200=12(g),
100

x (10-x)
7000500x+1000(10-x)9000
7000-500x+100009000

y`

12
_10010
200-x

200-x>0
(200-x)

` 10000
y`

-3000-500x-1000

8(200-x)120010(200-x)

` -500 2x6
x 6 .

8(200-x)1200 y`
120010(200-x) y`

1600-8x1200

10 x (6-x)
700(6-x)+900x5000
y`
[
x>6-x
y`

-8x-400, x50
12002000-10x
10x800, x80

200x800, x4

50x80

2x>6, x>3

50 g 80 g .

3<x4
x 4.

14 x g

11~12

12
_400 g
100

xg

6 % 8 %
(400+x) g
12
_400 g
100

( )<( )

12 % 400 g

( )>0

12
_400=48(g),
100

11 x+5
x+5<(x+4)+(x-2)

y`

x-2
x-2>0

y`

` -x<-3, x>3
` x>2
x>3
_

42

12 %
400 g

48
_1008
400+x

400+x>0 (400+x)
6(400+x)48008(400+x)
[

6(400+x)4800 y`
48008(400+x) y`

2400+6x4800
a+5<a+(a+3) y`
y`

12 [ a>0

6x2400, x400
48003200+8x

` -a<-2, a>2

-8x-1600, x200

` a>0

200x400

a>2

200g 400g .

1
1

1 -3

P. 80

1 Z

2 y=x , Y
y=

1
x, Z
10

3 -3

y=

20
, Y
x

y=

2 y=3x-2

400
, Y
x

1
4

-1
1
y= x+4
4

y=-2x-5

y=-x-3

y=5000-400x, Z

2_(-2)-3, -7

P. 81

y=-

2
x+6
3

3 4

-2

-5

4 Z

-6

y=2x+6 y=2x y
6 .

1~2 y=(x ) .

y=2x-1 y=2x y

y=(x ) .

-1 .

4 y=4 .
.
x .

` A y

y=3x-3(x+1) y=-3
.

y=x , y=(x )
.
y=

` A y

()=

()
400
y=
, x
x
()

` A y

1
x, .
10

y=5000-400x, .

-2

y
4

A y

-4 -2 O
-2

-5

3
1

4 x

A
-2
2

4 x

-4 -5

.
( )
_( )
( )=
100
y=

-4 -2 O
-2
+2
-4

2.

20
, x .
x

2 +4

4.

y
4

P. 82

y
5

2
O

f(2)=2_2-3=1

-2

f(1)=2_1-3=-1
f(-1)=2_(-1)-3=-5
f(1)-f(-1)=-1-(-5)=4
f{

1
1
}=2_ -3=-2
2
2
1
1
}=2_{- }-3=-4
2
2

f{

1
1
}+f {- }=-2+(-4)=-6
2
2

(4, 0), 4
(0, 2), 2

2 (3, 0), (0, 5)

(-2, 0), -2
(0, 5), 5

(-1, 0), (0, 4)

(-6, 0), (0, -3)

3
3 2, -6 2 , -3

5
, 5
2

4 -4, 4, 8

f {-

43

2 x, y x, y
.

P. 83

1 5, 3,

x 3, y 5

x (3, 0)
, y

3, 4,

(0, 5).

x -1, y 4

x (-1, 0)

x -6, y -3

x

2 4

-3

3 -4

4 1

5 -8

y
O
-6

()`=

-3

(-6, 0), y
(0, -3).

y=0
x=

y=2_0-3

y=-3

3
, y -3.
2

5
2

3
2

4
5

( y )
( x )
3
=
5

()`=

-3
=
4

()`=

4
=
3

y-y
y-y
{=
} , .
x-x
x-x

4
x=

0=-2x+5

5
2

()=

4-2
2
= =1
3-1
2

()=

3-7
-4
=
=1
-1-3
-4

()=

-3-3
-6
3
=
=0-(-4)
4
2

()=

2-(-2) 4
= =2
3-1
2

x=0
y=5

y=-2_0+5

5
, y 5.
2

y=0

0=x+4, x=-4

()`=

x -4.
y

x=0

y 4.
_

x y

-4 -2 O
-2

-4

( )=

1
_4_4=8
2

( y )
=-4
2
( y )=-8

4 x

( y )
=3
2
( y )=6

y=x+4 x, y

( y )
(x )

y=x+4

y=0+4=4

44

-7

4 (x, y), (x, y)

y=0

: 3

3
2

x=0

: 4,

(0, 4).

0=2x-3

: 5

-1

, y

: 3,

4, -3, : -3, : 4

( y )
1
=
2
2
( y )=1

y=x , y=(x )

P. 84

1 2, -1,

y=10x .

2 2, -4,

y=

-1, -3,
3 2, -2,

, .

2
- , 3,
3
4 3, -2,

y=-x

y=2x

2
2

f(-2)=2_(-2)+7=3

5~8

5
y

y=ax

-4

-4

f(2)=2_2+7=11

f(2)-f(-2)=11-3=8

-4 -2
O 2
-2

-2

-4 -2 O

1
f(-3)= _(-3)-2=-1-2=-3
3

1, 2,

200
, x .
x

y=ax+b

y=2x y -5
y=2x-5

-2

-4 -2 O
-2

-4

-4

y=5x+5

y=5x-2+7

x
-4 -2 O

y=5x-2 y 7

y=2x y -4
y=2x-4

y`

(a, -5)
` x=a, y=-5
-5=2a-4, -2a=1

P. 85~87

2 , 3

8 6,

11 -1

12

1~2

y=x-3+b y`

10 -4

(2, 5)

19

y`

x=2, y=5
15

5=2-3+b

16

b=6

y`

20 ,

y b

50 %

50 %

? y=(x )

-6 .
9~12 x, y

.
.

x : x x y=0

x .

y : y y x=0

y=px , y=(x )
.
y=24-x .

y=0 0=6-3x
x=0 y=6-3_0

x=2
y=6

x 2, y 6.

18

1
2

y=x-3 y b

13

14 40
17

a=-

45

1
10 y=0 0= 3 x+2
1
x=0 y= _0+2
3

16 y=x+2 1

x=-6

( y )
=1
2

y=2

x -6, y 2 a=-6, b=2

15-a
17 ()= 3-(-2) =-3

a+b=-6+2=-4

15-a=-15

11 y=ax-1 x -1 (-1, 0)
.

(3, -4), (k, 5)

.

a=-1

-4-2 5-(-4)
9
=
-3=
3-1
k-3
k-3

12 y=2x-a+1 y 4

k=0

-a+1=4, a=-3
y=2x+4 y=0
0=2x+4

a=30

18 (1, 2), (3, -4)

y=ax-1 x=-1, y=0

0=a_(-1)-1, 0=-a-1

( y )=2

19 . y=2x y -6

x=-2

x -2.

20 3_1+1=4 (1, 4) .
x 13~14 x, y

y 1.

(x, 0), (0, y) .

13 y=0
0=-3x+8

1
.
3

x=

8
3

8 A

x=0 y=8
8
x , y 8
3

5
1 ,

B
x

O 8
3

1
8
32
_ _8=
2
3
3

a>0 .
,

20

a<0 .

x=0 y=20
x 4, y 20

a<0, b>0

x=4

3 a>0, b>0 a<0, b<0 a>0, b<0

14 y=0
0=-5x+20

2 , , , , , , , ,

y=-3x+8 .
(AOB )=

P. 88

a y .
y ` a

` `.

a x .

1
_4_20=40
2

x ` a
`.

46

15~18
()=

(y )
=(x )
(x )

x , y
()>0 .
, ,
x , y

15 y=()x+(y)
y=2x+6 2.

()<0 .
, ,

. y=0.5x-4 0.5{=

()>0 .
, ,

-4 . y=

()<0 .

, ,
y .
1
4

a
5
5
= a= , b+2
2
6
3

a=

. 1 . 5 . 1

1
x-4 .
2

a
5
x+b, y= x+2
2
6

. 2 . 3 .

y=

1
}, y
2

5
, b=2
3

y .
x .

x .

y .
a+-4, b=5

a>0
y b>0
a<0
y b<0

a>0

P. 90

1 y=x+6

y b<0

y=4x-3

y=-2x-4

a<0

y=

y b>0
2 y=-x-3
y=-5x-4

P. 89

3 y=2x+5

1 , ,
2 : a=-2, b+-3, : a=-2, b=-3
: m=p, n+q,
: a=

5
, b+2,
3

3
1
x5
2

y=2x+5
y=-

y=

2
x+4
3

3
2
x+
4
5

y=-3x+8

y=4x-1

1
1
y=- x+
2
2

: m=p, n=q
: a=

y=-3x+5

5
, b=2
3

4 y=3x+5

y=-2x+1

5 y=-2x-6

y=

1
x+4
3

y=

1
x-2
2

: a=-4, b+-3, : a=-4, b=-3

3 a+-4, b=5

1~3
y .

y .

. y=2x 2, y 0
. y=2x+4 .

2 .

y=-x+2 -1
y=-x-3
y=2x 2
y=2x+5
y=

2
2
x-4
3
3

y=

. y=2(2x-1)=4x-2 4, y
-2 . y=4x+2 .

y=-5x-1 -5
y=-5x-4

. y=-

y=-

3
3
x+6 4
4

y=-

3
2
x+
4
5

1
1
x+4 - , y 4
2
2
1
1
. y=- (x-8)=- x+4
2
2
.

2
x+4
3

47

2 y=2x+b

P. 91

x=-1, y=3
1 1, y=x+2

3=2_(-1)+b b=5
y=2x+5
-3 y=-3x+b
x=2, y=2
2=-3_2+b b=8

-5=4_(-1)+b b=-1

3
3
17
, y=- x+
4
4
4

3, y=3x-5

1
1
3
, y=- x+
2
2
2

-1, y=-x-2

y=4x-1
1
1
y=- x+b
2
2
3

2

3
3
3
, y=- x2
2
2

1
1
3
, y=- x2
2
2

4, y=4x+2

3-0
=1
1-(-2)

()=

, y=x+b x=-2, y=0

0=-2+b b=2

3
1
1
=- _(-2)+b b=
2
2
2

y=x+2

1
1
y=- x+
2
2

2 1, y=x-1

x=-1, y=-5

x=-2, y=

1
1
, y= x
2
2

-2, y=-2x-1

y=-3x+8
4 y=4x+b

2-(-2)
=;2!;
4-(-4)

()=

3 y=3x+b

, y=;2!;x+b x=4, y=2

x=-1, y=2

2=;2!;_4+b b=0

2=3_(-1)+b b=5
y=3x+5
-2 y=-2x+b

y=;2!;x

x=2, y=-3
-3=-2_2+b b=1

()=

y=-2x+1

5-2
=-;4#;
-1-3

, y=-;4#;x+b x=3, y=2

y=-2x+3 -2
2=-;4#;_3+b b=:4:

, y=-2x+b
x=-1, y=-4

y=-;4#;x+:4:

-4=-2_(-1)+b b=-6
y=-2x-6
1
1
y= x-2
3
3
1
, y= x+b x=3, y=5
3
5=

1
_3+b b=4
3

y=
_

48

y=

1
1
x-3
2
2

1
_4+b b=-2
2

y=

1
x-2
2

-8-1
=3
-1-2

, y=3x+b x=2, y=1

1=3_2+b b=-5
y=3x-5
()=

1
x+4
3

1
, y= x+b x=4, y=0
2
0=

()=

-1-2
=-;2!;
5-(-1)

, y=-;2!;x+b
x=-1, y=2
2=-;2!;_(-1)+b b=;2#;
y=-;2!;x+;2#;

 ()=

-4-(-3)
=-1
2-1

, y=-x+b x=1, y=-3

P. 92

1 3, y=3x-3

;2!;, y=;2!;x+2

-3=-1+b b=-2
;2#;, y=;2#;x+3

y=-x-2
()=

-1, y=-x-5

2 y=;4#;x+3

1-5
=-2
-1-(-3)

y=-4x+4

3 -3, -1, -;3!;, y=-;3!;x-1

, y=-2x+b x=-1, y=1

1=-2_(-1)+b b=-1

3, -2, ;3@;, y=;3@;x-2

y=-2x-1

2, -3, ;2#;, y=;2#;x-3

4, 3, -;4#;, y=-;4#;x+3

(y )


(x )

1 x a, y b (a, 0), (0, b)

.

(-1, -2), (3, 2)

()=

2-(-2)
=1
3-(-1)

x 1, y -3
(1, 0), (0, -3) .

y=x+b x=3, y=2

-3-0
=3
0-1

2=3+b b=-1

()=

y=x-1

y=3x-3
x -4, y 2

(-3, 0), (1, -2)

()=

(-4, 0), (0, 2) .

-2-0
=-;2!;
1-(-3)

()=

1
y=- x+b x=1, y=-2
2

y=

1
-2=- _1+b b=-;2#;
2

1
x+2
2

x -2, y 3

1
y=- x-;2#;
2

(-2, 0), (0, 3) .

()=

(-3, 3), (1, -3)

()=
y=-

y=

-3-3
=-;2#;
1-(-3)

()=

()=

2-(-2)
=4
0-(-1)

2=4_0+b b=2
y=4x+2

()=

3-0
3
= , (0, 3) y
0-(-4)
4

3 y=
()=

3
x+3
4

4-0
=-4, (0, 4) y 4
0-1

y=-4x+4

y=4x+b x=0, y=2

-5-0
=-1
0-(-5)

y=-x-5

3
x-;2#;
2

(-1, -2), (0, 2)

3
x+3
2

(-5, 0), (0, -5) .

3
3
_1+b b=2
2

y=-

3-0
3
=
0-(-2) 2

x -5, y -5

3
x+b x=1, y=-3
2

-3=-

2-0
1
=
0-(-4)
2

49

x -3, y -1

y=2x+12 y=40

(-3, 0), (0, -1) .

40 cm , 14 cm

-1-0
1
=3
0-(-3)

()=

1
y=- x-1
3

1 2 L x
2x L.

x 3, y -2

( )=( )-( )

(3, 0), (0, -2) .

y=

y=50-2x

-2-0
2
=
0-3
3

()=

x=14

40=2x+12

y=50-2x y=0

2
x-2
3

0=50-2x

x 2, y -3

x=25

25 .

(2, 0), (0, -3) .

()=

-3-0
3
=
0-2
2

10 km=10000 m 80 m x
80x m.
P B ,

3
y= x-3
2

( )=( )-( )

x 4, y 3

y=10000-80x

(4, 0), (0, 3) .

1 30=90

3-0
3
=0-4
4

()=

y=10000-80x x=90
y=10000-80_90=2800

3
y=- x+3
4

1 30 , 2800 m
.

5
10

10 2 cm 1

1
cm .
5

( )=( )-( )

P. 93

1
x
5

1 y=-4x+60

15

2 y=2x+12

14 cm

3 y=50-2x

25

4 y=10000-80x

2800 m

y=35-

1
x x=60
5

5 y=35-;5!;x

23 cm

y=35-

1
_60=23
5

y=35-

1`=60

1 23 cm.

x 1 , y 4
()=

-4
=-4
1

y=-4x+b x=0, y=60

60=-4_0+b b=60
y=-4x+60
y=-4x+60 y=0
_

50

0=-4x+60

x=15

( )
=2_{( )+( )}
y=2_(6+x)
y=2x+12

P. 94~96

2 1, 2, 3 3

4 5
7 y=4x-1

6 , ,
8

9 y=3x+5

10 y=-2x+7, 11
13

1
14 y=- 2 x+3

16

3
85
17 y= 5 x+331, 3 `C

12

15 y=100-10x
18 24 cm

1~2 y=ax+b

x=-1, y=2

a>0(a<0) () .

2=3_(-1)+b b=5

b>0(b<0) y () .

3 y=3x+b

y=3x+5

a<0

10 y=-2x+4 -2.

y b>0

3=-2_2+b b=7

y`

y=-2x+7

y`

y=-2x+b

a>0, b<0 y=ax-b

x=2, y=3

(y)=-b>0.

, 1, 2, 3 .

y`

3~4
, y .

y=2x+1 , y
y=2x+8.

30 %

30 %

40 %

11~12

y
.

x
-

y=()x+b x, y b
.

5-(-3)
11 ()= 4-2 =4

20
.
3

3
_4+5=2 (4, 2) .
4

3
()=- <0.
4

y=4x+b
x=2, y=-3
-3=4_2+b b=-11
y=4x-11

x 4 , y 3 .

. y .
5, -5 .

-3-3
12 ()= -2-1 =2
y=2x+b
x=1, y=3
3=2_1+b b=1

7~8 y

y 1.

y=()x+( y)

4, y -1

13~14 x y

y=4x-1

(x, 0 ), (0, y) .

()=

-4
=-2
2

y 2

13 x -4, y 3
(-4, 0), (0, 3) .
()=

y=-2x+2
y=

y=()x+b
x, y b .

3
x+3
4

[ ]

()=

( y )
3
= .
4
( x )

9~10

3-0
3
=
0-(-4)
4

51

14 x 6, y 3
(6, 0), (0, 3) .
()=

3-0
1
=2
0-6

y=-

1
x+3
2

2
1

P. 97

x, y 10
,

15 2 20 L 1 10 L

x+y=6

, x 10x L
( )=( )-( )

(1, 5), (2, 4), (3, 3),

y=100-10x

(4, 2), (5, 1) 5

y
6
5
4
3
2
1
O 1 2 3 4 5 6x

.
2
16 5 2 cm 1 5 cm .

x, y ,
x+y=6

( )`=( )`-( )

y=30-

2
x
5

y=30-

2
x y=20
5

20=30-

y
6
5
4
3
2
1
x
O 1 23456

2
x
5

x, y 10
,

x=25

x+2y=7

20 cm 25

y
6
5
4
3
2
1
O 1 2 3 4 5 6x

(1, 3), (3, 2), (5, 1) 3

.

17 5 C 3 m
3
m
5

1 C

x, y ,

x+2y=7

0 C 331 m

y=

3
x+331
5

y
6
5

4
3
2
1
O 1 2 3 4 5 6x

y=348
348=

3
x+331
5

x=

85
3

1 y=-2x-4

348 m ,
_

52

85
C.
3

18 x AP=2x cm
1
y= _2x_8
2

P. 98

y=;3!;x-;3*;
2 -;3!;, 6, 2

3 APD 24 cm .

y=;4#;x-3

y=-4x+12
2, ;2%;, -5

;4#;, 8, -6

-;2#;, 2, 3
3

5
::
2

y=8x

x=3 y=8_3=24

y=-;2!;x+;2%;

-2 O

y
3

-3
x

O x
3
-::
2

-2 O

x
7
::
2

y=0 x+0=-3

x+2y-5=0, 2y=-x+5
1
5
x+
2
2

y=-

x=0 0+2y=-3

3x-4y-12=0, -4y=-3x+12

.
y=0 3x-0+6=0

-x+3y+8=0, 3y=x-8

x+

3
}
2

y=3

(-2, 0), (0, 3) .

1
1
y=3,
y=-x+3
4
4

7
2

y=0 4x+0=14

x=

x=0 0+7y=14

y=2

7
{ , 0}, (0, 2) .
2

x+3y-6=0, 3y=-x+6
y=-

3
2

x=-2

x=0 0-2y+6=0

1
8
x3
3

y=-4x+12

y=-

(-3, 0), {0, -

3
y= x-3
4

y=

x=-3

1
x+2
3

y=0
0=-

1
x+2
3

x=6

1
, x 6, y 2.
3

1 2, y,

-2x+y+5=0
y=2x-5

-3, y,

2 3, x,

y=0
0=2x-5

x=

P. 99

-2, x,

5
2

2, x

5
, y -5.
2

3x-4y=24, -4y=-3x+24

3 x=2

x=-3

y=3

y=-2

4 y=1

x=3

x=-2

y=-1

, `
.

3
y= x-6
4
y=0
0=

3
x-6
4

-2 O
-2

3
, x 8, y -6.
4

, `

2
-2 O
-2

3x+2y=6, 2y=-3x+6
3
x+3
2

y=0 0=-

3
x+3
2

x=2

3
- , x 2, y 3.
2

x=8

2 3 6

y=-

y
2

y=0 5x-0+10=0

(-2, 0), {0,

y=

5
2

5
} .
2

y=1
y x 3
x=3
x x -2
x=-2
y y -1
y=-1

x=0 0-4y+10=0

x=-2

x y 1

53

P. 100

1 x=-1, y=1

x=2, y=-1

x=-2, y=-3
2 a=3, b=-3

, (-1, -2)

x=0, y=-2

x=-1, y=-2.

a=-2, b=2

a=-5, b=-7

x+ay=-3
2bx-3y=4

x=-1, y=-2

a=1, b=1

a=1

-1-2a=-3
-2b+6=4

b=1

1 .

, (-1, 1)
x=-1, y=1

, (2, -1)
x=2, y=-1
, (-2, -3)
x=-2, y=-3

P. 101

1 ,

2 -2

9
4

3 a=2, b=6

, (0, -2)

a=3, b=9

-1

a=1, b=4
a=-6, b=-3

x=0, y=-2
1~3 y
.

2
.

1
2

5x+ay=6
3x+4y=b

, (3, -3)
x=3, y=-3
a=3

. y=

. y=

, (1, 3)
x=1, y=3

1-3=a

a=-2

1+3b=7

b=2

2x-y=a
3x-y=b

, (-2, 1)
_

54

x=-2, y=1.
x=-2, y=1

1
1
1
1
x+ , y= x-
3
3
3
3

2
1
2
1
x- , y= x-
3
3
3
3

x=1, y=3.

.
y=-

1
3
1
3
x+ , y= x+
a
a
2
4

1
1
=
a
2

y=

a=-2

3
a
4
x+2, y=- x+
4
3
3

3
a
=4
3

a=-5

y=-

b=-7

-6-1=b

2
4
2
4
x+ , y= x+
3
3
3
3

.
. y=3x+2, y=-3x+2 .

b=-3

x-y=a

x+by=7

-4-1=a

1
5
1
5
x+ , y=- x-
2
2
2
2

15-3a=6

. y=-

. y=

2
4
3
5
x+ , y= x- .
3
3
2
2

x=3, y=-3.

9-12=b

. y=-

a=-

9
4

a
3
5
x+2, y=- x+
2
2
4

a
3
=2
2

a=3

 y=2x+
2=-

2
a

3
2
5
, y=- x+
2
a
a

3~4 ax+by+c=0(a+0, b+0)

a
c
y=- x- .
b
b

a=-1

.
y=

x 1.

x-4y-12=0 y y=

a=1, b=4

1
3
1
b
x+ , y=- x+
a
a
3
9

1
1 3
b
=- ,
=
a
3 a
9

a=

a=3, b=9

2
a
2
3
y= x- , y=- x-
3
6
b
b
2
2
a
3
=- , - =3
b
6
b

x=1

0=2x-2

2
2
b
y=- x- , y=- x-2
a
a
2

y=-

y=2x-2 y=0

a=2, b=6

2
b
2
- =- , - =-2
a
2
a

2x-y-2=0 y y=2x-2
2, y -2.

a
1
4
2
x- , y= x-
3
3
b
b

a
4
1
2
= , - =3
b
3
b

a=-6, b=-3

1
x-3
4

1
, y -3.
4

1
, c=-3
4

y=

1
x-3 y=0
4

0=

1
x-3
4

x=12

x 12 b=12
abc=

1
_12_(-3)=-9
4

5~6 x, y ()
(y )=(x )=(x=m )

1
63

2
7

P. 102~104
3 2 1, -2 4
8
9 2x-y-7=0

11 5,

12

15

18

1~2

16

17

(, m, n )

10
14 2

13

x 4 x=4

x y

5=2k-1

x, y

k=3

-3 y=-3x+b
x=-1, y=2
b=-1

x, y x+2y=10

2=3+b

(2, 4), (4, 3), (6, 2), (8, 1)

y=-3x-1

x+2y=10 (2, 4), (4, 3),

3x+y+1=0

(6, 2), (8, 1) 4 .

x, y

(x )=(y )=(y=n )

5 x=4

x, y x+2y=8
.
(0, 4), (8, 0)

.
y=-2x+b

x 4 x=4, y=0

6
4
2

0=-8+b

x
2 4 6 8

b=8

y=-2x+8
2x+y-8=0

2x+y=3 y=-2x+3 -2

55

()=

3-(-1)
=2 y=2x+b
5-3

y=-x+7

14 [ x-2y-1=0

x=3, y=-1
-1=6+b

x=5, y=2

b=-7

, (5, 2)

y=2x-7 -2x+y+7=0

x=5, y=2 ax-3y=4

-1 2x-y-7=0

5a-6=4

a=2

a=2, b=-7
7-4
10 ()= 1-2 =-3 y=-3x+b

15~16
. .

x=2, y=4
4=-6+b

, y .

b=10

. .

y=-3x+10 3x+y-10=0

y .

15 y

11~12
.

y=-

11 (2, 1)
x=2, y=1.

y`

x=2, y=1
2+1=a
2b-1=3

b=2

a+b=3+2=5

.
1
a
=3
9

30 %

a, b

40 %

a+b

30 %

16 y
y=ax+2, y=2x-

a=2, 2=-

x=-1, y=3
a=-6

-1+3b=5

b=2

a+b=-6+2=-4

b
2

12 (-1, 3)
x=-1, y=3.
-a-3=3

a=3

y`
y`

a=3

1
a
2
x+1, y=- x+
3
9
3

b
b=-4
2

x-y=-3

17 [ 2x+y=6

6
4

x=1, y=4

(1, 4)
3

-3

(1, 4).
13~14 ,

y x-y=-3

1
( )= _6_4=12
2

x
O 1 3
2x+y=6

18

.

.
_

56

2x+3y-9=0

13 [ 2x-3y-3=0 x=3, y=1

, (3, 1)
x=3, y=1 x+ay-6=0
3+a-6=0

a=3

y x-y=-4

x+y=2
[

x-y=-4
x=-1, y=3

(-1, 3).
( )=

1
_2_1=1
2

(-1, 3)

3
2

-4 -1 O 2 x
x+y=2