Biu chuyn i trng thi

Ni dung

Biu chuyn trng thi (Statechart

Diagram)

Vai tr ca biu chuyn trng thi

M t chu k tn ti ca i tng.
Bao gm cc thng tin v trng thi khc
nhau ca i tng theo cc s kin c
gi v nhn.

Trng thi v s bin i trng thi

Mi i tng trong h thng u c chu k sng
ca n.
Ti mi thi im i tng u c mt trng thi
nht nh.
i tng thay i trng thi khi c s kin (event)
xy ra.
V d: i tng ca lp Person v Company
Person c 3 trng thi: Employed (ngi lao ng),
Retired (ngi v hu), Unemployed (tht nghip).
Ha n c 2 trng thi: Cha thanh ton, thanh
ton.

Cc thnh phn ca lc trng thi

im bt u v kt thuc
Trng thi
ng chuyn tip
Lu y: lc trng thi c ve cho tng
i tng chon lp cn ve trc khi bt
u

im bt u va kt thuc

im bt u hay trng thi bt u

(initial state)

im kt thuc

Mt lc trng thi phi co 1 v chi 1

im bt u, v co th co 0,1 hay nhiu
trng thi kt thuc
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Ky hiu trng thi (state)

Mi trng thi c biu din bng mt

hinh ch nht co cc goc trn vi tn
trng thi nm bn trong hinh ch nht.

Mi trng thi co th cha 3 thnh phn:

Tn trng thi
Activity (tuy chon)
Chuyn tip ni b (tuy chon)
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Chuyn tip (transition)

ng chuyn tip chi ra rng 1 i tng
co th chuyn t trng thi ny sang trng
thi khc.
No co th cha

S kin (event): l nguyn nhn ca chuyn

tip t trng thi ny sang trng thi khc.
iu kin (guard condition) nm trong []
dung kim soat khi nao thi chuyn tip
c phep xay ra.
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Chuyn tip (transition)

Lp v biu trng thi tng ng.

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Lp v biu trng thi tng ng.

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