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IIntroduction
d
i to
Construction Planning
Definition
The planning of construction methods may be
defined as
the understanding what has to be built, then establishing
the right method, the right plant and the right labour force
to carry out the works, safely and to the quality required,
in the most ecomonical way to meet the client
requirements
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The construction process
In any form of construction, the are only two
fundamental activities:
1. the handling of material and equipment
2. by the skill of the work force, the positioning of
the materials and equipment (assembly) to
produce the desired completed whole.
Objectives of construction planning
Identification of resource requirements
Coordination of resources
Setting intermediate control targets
there are many supplementary objectives, such as
identification and solution of construction problems,
establishment of realistic completion date,
estimation of cost
cost, etc
etc
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Basic objectives
Identification of resources
requirements
1.
2.
3.
4.
5
5.
6.
7.
Labour
Plants
Materials
Specialists subcontractors
Fi
Finance
Services
Management and supervision
Coordination of resources (How?)
1.
1
2.
3.
4.
5.
Time required on site
Where (location)
How do they interact?
Continuity
Smoothing
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Setting intermediate control targets
1. To measure progress throughout project life
1
2. Early warning to control
3. To measure cost, time against targets
Construction planning requirements
Project objectives
Identification of work activities and methods
Measurements of work quantity
Resources output data
Unit resource costs
Suitable model of construction process
p
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Construction planning requirements
Project objectives
Statement of project objectives
Time
Cost
Quality
Safety
Profit
Prestige
Identification of work activities and methods
Methods
Permanent works ) Methods
Temporary works ) Techniques
Logistics
Sequence
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Measurement of work quantity
Bills of quantities
Measured completed works
Value
Productive resource input
Manhours
) Resources that
Machine-hours
) make the building grow
Resource output data
Historical records
consultants
work measurement
estimating constants
experience
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Unit resource cost
Pricing/estimating
Suitable models/techniques of construction
process
Graphical presentation of work programme
Bar chart,
chart CPM etc
etc.