Page 1

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mastering in visual basic


" . . . . . .
. . . .. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
. ... . .. ./ ".....

" "
2007

Page 2

www.alwaha.com\vb

    






.
2003



.mastering in visual basic.net


http://www.kutub.info/library/open.php?cat=19&book=1
6



"
" " "

Page 3

www.alwaha.com\vb

    



http://www.alwaha.com/vb/t37138.html







,Cabling:The Complete Guide to Network Wiring

.




cb4a.com " " 1

.

IEEE 802.X

Page 4

www.alwaha.com\vb

    


 :Servers
:
:Protocols ports and devices osi

:
dsl. isdn. dial up. satellite.
Fddi. cable . power lines

..
.
....





" "


" "cabling


Page 5

www.alwaha.com\vb

    


 
    


Page 6

www.alwaha.com\vb

    


 /
. .


.
. . 2004


/ / /
ec.nader@gmail.com

Page 7

www.alwaha.com\vb

    


" "
""



" "
" "
communication over ip
Voice Over IP = voip
.
Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition = Scada

Page 8

www.alwaha.com\vb

    


 camera over ip
TV over ip

Transmitter

Receiver
Page 9

www.alwaha.com\vb

    


 transiever " "

binary

infra red IR
ultravilot UV radio waves x ray
shf uhfvhf
sheilded coaxial
optical fiber
analog
digital
repeaters
Firm ware .. soft ware

Page 10

www.alwaha.com\vb

    


 Hardware
software
dns voip ftpweb servers mail server

2003 2008
redhat
lan
Ethernet
Token Ring
FDDI
Page 11

www.alwaha.com\vb

    


 Fast Ethernet
Gigabit Ethernet
wan
Frame Relay
Private lines
ATM
ISDN
X.25

personal area network = Pan

lacal area network =LAN wifi
=Man

metropolitan area network

wimax
wide area network =Wan
gprs gsm umts

Page 12

www.alwaha.com\vb

    


 media

IT pro

HYS = help your
self

cabling . the complete
guide to network wiring

Page 13

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16


...
http://www.alwaha.com/vb/redirect-
to/?redirect=http%3A%2F%2Fdriverguide.tradepub.com
%2F

Page 14

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 nonstandard
badly design
badly install

cables overlapping

- No tag names or number
....

Page 15

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Mbps 100 cat 5


win98
winNT

Page 16

www.alwaha.com\vb

    



PATCH PANELS

) COM 3
)INFOWORLD , "DROP RATE
" MAGNIFICATION

%80
" "TCP\IP " "NOVELL`S IPX\SPX

Standerization

Page 17

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..





Thick Ethernet cables
10 Base-5
bus
" "DEC VAX

thick ethernet

Page 18

www.alwaha.com\vb

    


""DEC VAX )
( 100
) 1000 (

DEC VAX

"IBM twinax" cables

bus

Thin Ethernet cables

Page 19

www.alwaha.com\vb

    


10 Base-2

RG-58A/U

CCTV


RG-58A/U

Wang dual coaxial cable

"word processing

data Processing

IEEEs
Page 20

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)(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

http://www.ieee.org/portal/site
. Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers, Inc. IEEE(Eye-
) triple-E 365,000
150 .
.
* IEEE 1963 (AIEE(American
Institute of Electrical Engineers 1884 (
IRE (Institute of Radio Engineers .1912
* IEEE
.
* :
IEEE

11 8 40 40
IEEE

.
Page 21

www.alwaha.com\vb

    


 IEEE 30

300 900
500 .
ANSI/TIA/EIA-568

ANSI the American National Standards Institute

EIA Electronic Industries Alliance

TIA Commercial Building Telecommunications

; ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B
2001

123 db , gwbasic

512


Page 22

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.

10

-:
backbone cables

PC servers, switches
, routers
Horizontal cables
wall outlets

UTP


Twistedcoaxial
fiber optics
blue tooth IR

Page 23

www.alwaha.com\vb

    


twisted pair
coaxial
fiber optic (FO)

http://www.hyperline.com/catalog/
Twisted-Pair Cable

Unshielded twisted pair (UTP)

shielded twisted pair (STP)
    


www.alwaha.com\vb

Page 24

) Screened twisted pair (ScTP

Unshielded Twisted Pair - UTP
1980


85 115

mbs100

twisted-pair
Western Union 100000

STP - Shielded Twisted Pair
IBM TOKEN RING

Page 25

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 -

300
AWG 22 AWG 24

AWG

Page 26

www.alwaha.com\vb

    



..

20

PO/PI
Log po/pi
)Screened Twisted Pair (ScTP
UTP STP Screened Twisted Pair
)(ScTP
100
foil twisted-pair (FTP) cable

Page 27

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patch panels, wall plates, and patch cords
-:
wall plates

patch panels

patch cords

Ethernet coupler

Page 28

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Ethernet Cable Splitter

USB to Ethernet Adapter

USB

Page 29

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CAT
Twisted Pair

CAT category

CAT "
"

Page 30

www.alwaha.com\vb

    


 " "CAT

CAT 1
ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B
2001
EIA/TIA-586

Mbit/s 1
ISDN ....DATA
POTS
CAT 2
ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B
2001 EIA/TIA-586
Mbit/s 4

Page 31

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 Apple LocalTalk token ring

ARCnet
CAT 3
UTP ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B
1 2 4 5
Mbit/s 16
UTP 1980
Token Ring Base-T4 100 Base-T10
VOIP
CAT 4
ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B
EIA/TIA-586
UTP
Mbit/s 20
CAT5

Token Ring Base-T4 100 Base-T10
CAT 5

Page 32

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 ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-A Cable and Telephone

1990
Mbit/s 100

Base-TX , PMD (FDDI over copper) , 100 fast ethernet
155Mbps ATM
CAT 5e
ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B
CAT5 100
350
Gigabit Ethernet
100 328
CAT 6
Page 33

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 ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B
2002
250

CAT 6a
Augmented Category 6
2008 500
10GBaseT
cat 7

EMIRFI 25Page 34

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- 29 100 600

Coaxial cables
Receiver
""
CCTV




CORE Conductor

Page 35

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 PVC (polyvinyl chloride),

Isulation
Mesh shielding
BNC

BNC

)Bayone-Neill-Concelman (BNC

ArcNet.AppleTalk

     
  


comments

Page 36

velocity
factor

braid

overall
diameter

www.alwaha.com\vb

 !!"#

dielectric

core

approx.
imped.

type

    


[]

RG-6/U

75

RG-6/UQ

75

RG-8/U

50

RG-9/U

51

RG-11/U

75

RG-58/U

50

RG-59/U

75

RG-62/U

92

1.0 mm

type

[in]

[mm]

Solid
PE

0.185

4.7

Solid
PE

2.17 mm

Solid
PE

Solid
PE

0.9 mm

Solid
PE

0.81 mm

    


Solid
PE

Solid
PE

0.332

8.4

0.298 7.62

0.285

7.2

Solid
PE

1.63 mm

[in] [mm]

0.285

0.116

0.146

7.2

2.9

3.7

double

0.75

low loss at high frequency for

cable television, satellite
television and cable modems

This is "quad shield RG-6". It has

four layers of shielding, regular
RG-6 only has one or two

quad

0.405 10.3

Thicknet (10base5) and amateur

radio

0.420 10.7

Thicknet Thicknet (10base5)

0.412 10.5

0.195

5.0

single

0.66

Used for long drops and

underground

0.66

used for radiocommunication and

amateur radio, thin Ethernet
(10base2) and NIM electronics.
Common.

0.242

6.1

single

0.66

used to carry baseband video in

closed-circuit television,
previously used for cable
television. Generally it has poor
shielding but will carry an HQ HD
signal or video over short
distances.

0.242

6.1

single

0.84

used for ARCNET and automotive

radio antennas.

www.alwaha.com\vb

Page 37

RG-62A

93

ASP

RG-174/U

50

Solid
PE

0.100

2.5

RG-178/U

50

7x0.1 mm Ag
pltd Cu clad PTFE
Steel

0.033

RG-179/U

75

7x0.1 mm Ag
PTFE
pltd Cu

0.063

0.48 mm

0.242

6.1

single

used for NIM electronics

0.100 2.55

single

common for wifi pigtails, more

flexible but higher loss than
RG58; used with LEMO 00
connectors in NIM electronics.

0.84

0.071

1.8

single

0.69

1.6

0.098

2.5

single

0.67

VGA RGBHV

for radiocommunication and

amateur radio, EMC test antenna
cables. Typically lower loss than
RG58. Common.

RG-213/U

50

7x0.0296 in
Cu

Solid
PE

0.285

7.2

0.405 10.3

single

0.66

RG-214/U

50

7x0.0296 in

PTFE

0.285

7.2

0.425 10.8 double

0.66

RG-218

50

0.195 in Cu

Solid 0.660
16.76
0.870
PE (0.680?) (17.27?)

RG-223

50

2.74mm

PE
Foam

.285

7.24

.405 10.29 Double

RG-316/U

50

7x0.0067 in

PTFE

0.060

1.5

0.102

22

2.6

single

single

0.66

large diameter, not very flexible,

low loss (2.5dB/100' @ 400 MHz),
11kV dielectric withstand.

used with LEMO 00 connectors in

NIM electronics

PE = Polyethylene
PTFE = Polytetrafluoroethylene
    


www.alwaha.com\vb

Page 38

ASP = Air Space Polyethylene

RG-58/U
50 thinnet 10base2

RG-58 C/U

CB
.
RG-6U

RG-6 Quad Shield

RG-62U
ArcNet. 93

Page 39

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Page 40

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 ..


..







.

) (...
1 2 3 4
eavesdrop,
5 1 200
Page 41

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6 -
7
:

.
:
.

.
:



.
:

.
:

Page 42

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.
:

.
:

:
(endoscope ,laparoscope and bronchoscope.
...





Page 43

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:
(Core) : .
( Cladding):
.
(Buffer Coating):
.

Page 44

www.alwaha.com\vb

    



) (Core
)(Cladding
.

.


:
(Core).
) (nm 850

) %60 %75 (.
)(nm1.300 %50 %60 .

Page 45

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%10 (nm
1.300).

:
(Transmitter): .
( Optical Fibers):
.
(Optical Regenerator):
.
(Receiver): .
)(Transmitter

.
(Optical Regenerator):



.


Page 46

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 ) (
.
(Receiver):
)( Photocell
)(Photodiode
....

Page 47

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NIC . Switch .
% 50
dark fiber

Single-Mode Fiber-Optic Cable SMF

monomode
backbone cable
Hub

1310 1550


8 10
Page 48

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Multimode Fiber-Optic Cable MMF

Base-FL, 100Base-F, FDDI, 10
ATM backbone horizontal
850 1300
MMF Step-indexgraded-
index
Step-index

graded-index

Page 49

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UTP STP single mode multimode



) U.S. National Electrical Code (NEC
LAN
. .

Page 50

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Page 51

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plenum and riser cables

)U.S. National Electrical Code (NEC

flammability






Plenum cables

Page 52

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Plenum " false ceiling

structural ceiling HVAC

) Use of polyethylene (PE)polyvinyl chloride (PVC

riser cables


" "
Page 53

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Cable Marking




Page 54

www.alwaha.com\vb

    


 NEC/UL




" "

000750 FT 4/24 (UL) c (UL) CMP/MPP VERIFIED (UL) CAT
5e SUPERIOR ESSEX COBRA 2313H

000750 FT
4/24 AWG24
) (UL Underwriters Laboratories

NEC
) c (UL
CSA
CMP/MPP NEC

plenum cables
Page 55

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CMP = communications plenum

MPP = multipurpose plenum
VERIFIED (UL) CAT 5e
TIA/EIA-568-B CAT 5e
ESSEX:
COBRA :
CAT 5e
2313 : Julian format
2003/1/23
H :

NFPA The National Fire Protection Association

NEC The National Electrical Code
NFPA

UL The Underwriters Laboratories

CSA The Canadian Standards Association

Page 56

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PCC The Premises Communications Cord standards

CSA

:
- Polyvinyl chloride PVC

pvc

Page 57

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LSZH or LS0H or LSHF or 0HLS)LSHF (Low Smoke Halogen Free
)0HLS (Zero Halogen Low Smoke
LS0H or LSZH (Low Smoke Zero Halogen

Page 58

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thermoplastic






FLAME TEST
http://www.alwaha.com/vb/redirectto/?redirect=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lcom.com%2Fmultimedia%2Fvideo_clips%2Fvideo.aspx%
3FID%3D13100

Cat 5, Cat 5e, Cat 6 UTP & FTP network Cables Assemblies
.
SVGA Cables Assemblies.
Serial Data Cables Assemblies
RG Co-Axial Cable Assemblies.
Ribbon Cable Assemblies.
Control Cable Assemblies.
Page 59

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)electromagnetic interference (EMI " - - ...."

Page 60

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- Crosstalk

180




TWIST RATE
2 12
pitch of the twist

AWG
American wire guage

Page 61

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 1857

W&M Wire Gauge US Steel
Wire Gauge Music Wire Gauge

AWG

AWG
AWG AWG 36

Page 62

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 AWG

AWG 24 cat 5 AWG
26 Serial ATA

Page 63

www.alwaha.com\vb

    



AWG

d
nAWG
Page 64

www.alwaha.com\vb

    


strands

solid conductors versus stranded conductors

patch cords " "

patch cord
solid
Stranded
Solid conductors

Page 65

www.alwaha.com\vb

    



solid

Stranded conductors

patch cords
stranded IDC-style patch panel
-style punch-down66
patch panels modular jacks
strandssolid
Page 66

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 cable length

attenuation noise

propagation delay delay skew

""Speed Bumps
Cable Length versus Conductor Length
5 e5 6

cross talk


139

Page 67

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Nominal Velocity of Propagation NVP

300000


" "0.0000033




Nominal Velocity of Propagation NVP
60 90
NVP

90 NVP % 67
""0.00000045
= * NVP) / (
= (300000000*0.67) /90
= 0.00000045
Page 68

www.alwaha.com\vb

    


 NVp

NVP

1 NVP

Network Voice Protocol

2 NVP

Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy

3 NVP

Name-Value Pair

4 NVP

National Vice President

5 NVP

Nominal Velocity of Propagation

6 NVP

N-Version Programming (multiple functionally equivalent program versions)

7 NVP

New Voters Project (non-partisan student group)

8 NVP

Nevada Power Company

9 NVP

Nationwide Volume Program (Sprint PCS)

    


www.alwaha.com\vb

Page 69

10 NVP

Network Video Products (Abbotsford, Victoria, Australia)

11 NVP

Network Video Processor

12 NVP

Nick Video Pick

13 NVP

Neurological Visual Profiling

14 NVP

Near-Vertical Propagation

15 NVP

Net Value Percentage

16 NVP

Network Verification Point

17 NVP

Ninja vs Penguin (blog)

18 NVP

No Volt Protection

19 NVP

Nominal Vapor Pressure

20 NVP

Nominal Venous Pressure

http://www.acronymfinder.com
data communication

    


www.alwaha.com\vb

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....................................................................................
" "




...















Page 71

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....



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.. ..






Page 72

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.. .



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..

..
Page 73

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.
.
.
.

" "
Page 74

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 ..





,

Page 75

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....................................................................................



















Page 76

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" "





..





....




Page 77

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..







....

Page 78

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..







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..

Page 79

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 ..


................ ..


..















Page 80

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....................................................................................



.
.

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: .
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.
Page 81

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.
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Page 84

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 : .
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....................................................................................

Page 85

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.. ..

...

...
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Page 86

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 ..
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..

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:


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.

Page 87

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:
:
:
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Page 88

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 :
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ZFV G X W] [
Bf FIFV EeNO Zd
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:

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" " " "
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Page 89

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 " "

....................................................................................




.


..


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120

Page 90

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..

Page 91

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...
" "



..
!!!!!!




!

Page 92

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. ..
.. ..

..

..
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! "

.....


..
.... ............


Page 93

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...

..

Page 94

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