Solution Machine A

Initial cost = Rs. 3,00,000

Useful life (years) = 4
Salvage value at the end of machine life = Rs. 2,00,000
Annual maintenance = Rs. 30,000
Interest rate = 15%, compounded annually
The cash flow diagram of machine A is depicted in Fig. 6.17.
2,00,000
0
1 2 3
30,000 30,000 30,000
4
30,000
3,00,000
Fig. 6.17 Cash flow diagram for machine A.
The annual equivalent cost expression of the above cash flow diagram is
AE(15%) = 3,00,000(A/P, 15%, 4) + 30,000 2,00,000(A/F, 15%, 4)
= 3,00,000(0.3503) + 30,000 2,00,000(0.2003)
= Rs. 95,030
Machine B
Initial cost = Rs. 6,00,000
Useful life (years) = 4
Salvage value at the end of machine life = Rs. 3,00,000
Annual maintenance = Rs. 0.
Interest rate = 15%, computer
Solving equation (i) and (ii),
CHAP 8
...(i)
...(ii)
I B = 0.01 mA
Small Signal Analysis :
Transforming given input voltage source into equivalent current source.
This is a shunt-shunt feedback amplifier.
Given parameters,
r = V T = 25 mV = 2.5 k
I B
0.01 mA

100
= 0.04 s
g m = =
r 2 . 5 # 1000
Writing KCL at out ut node
v 0 + g v + v 0 v = 0
m
R C
R F
v 0 : 1 + 1 D + v : g m 1 D = 0
R C R F
R F
Su
stituting R C = 1 2 k , R F = 100 k , g m = 0.04 s
v 0 (9.33 # 10 5 ) + v (0.04) = 0
v 0 = 428 . 72 V
Writing KCL at in ut node
v i = v + v + v v o = v 1 + 1 + 1 v 0
:
R s
R s r
R F
R s r R F D R F

= v (5.1 # 10 4 ) v 0
R F
Su
stituting V from equation (i)
...(i)
v i = 5 . 1 # 10 4 v v 0
0
428 . 72
R s
R F
v i
6
5
3 = 1.16 # 10 v 0 1 # 10 v 0 R s = 10 k (source resistance)