MACAM

Simple
Present

PENGGUNAAN
- Meyatakan fakta,
kebiasaan, dan
kejadian yang
terjadi pada saat
sekarang ini.

Present
Countinous

- Suatu kejadian yang

berlangsung pada
saat sekarang

Present
Perfect

- Present
Perfect
Countinus

Simple past

- Suatu kejadian yang

telah selesai dan
hasil dapat dilihat
sekarang dan
masih berlangsung
- Kejadian yang telah
selesai di masa
lampau atau
kejadian telah
dimulai di masa
lampau terus
berlajut sampai
sekarang (durasi)
- Suatu kejadian terjadi
di masa lampau

Past
Countinous

Past Perfect

Past perfect
countinous

Simple future

RUMUS
- S+V1 (s/es)
- (-) S+ do/does not
- (?) Do/does+S+V1

NOTES
- He, She, It + kata kerja
berlaku pada kalimat
positif
- Adverb : generally, alw
often, usually, somet
seldom.
- S+am/is/are +V-ing
- Loving, seeing, sitting.
- (-) S+
- Kata kerja yg tidak dipa
am/is/are+not+V-ing
hear, feel, belong, se
- (?) Am/is/are +S+V-ing
dll.
- S+ have/has +V-3
- I have lived in dalung fo
- (-) S+have/has+
seven years ago
not+V3
- (?) Have/has+S+V3

- S+have/has+ been+V- - The toddlers have been

ing
playing a ball for an h
- (-)
S+have/has+not+be
en+V-ing
- (?)
Have/has+S+been+V
-ing
- S+V-2
- Yesterday, two minute a
- (-) S+did not+ V-1
two years ago, two m
- (?) Did+S+ V-1
ago, last week, last y
etch.
- Suatu kejadian yang - S+was/were +V-ing
- Two minute ago, she wa
terjadi di masa
- (-) S+was/were+V-ing
cooking at the kitche
lampau
- (?) was/were+S+V-ing
- Suatu kejadian telah - S+had+V-3
- I had finished homewor
selesai di masa
- (-) S+had not+V-3
when he come
lampau sebelum
- (?) Had+S+V-3
- I had not finished home
kejadian lain terjadi
when he come
- Suatu kejadian
- S+had+been + V-ing
- I had been cooking for
(dengan durasi
- (-)
hours when there wa
tertentu) telah
S+had+not+been+V
come
berlangsung
-ing
- I had not been cooking
sebelum kejadian
- (?) Had+S+been+V-ing
two hours when there
lain terjadi.
come.
- Suatu kejadian yang - S+will/shall +V1
- Tomorrow, next week, n
akan datang
- (-) S+will/shall+not+V1
mounth, etc.
- (?) Will/Shall+S+V1
- I will buy pen in the Cit
mark

future
countinous

future perfect

-future perfect
countinous

- Suatu rencana yang

sudah pasti
dilakukan

- S+will +be+V-ing
- (-) S+Will+not+be+Ving
- (?) will+S+be+V-ing
- Suatu rencana yang
- S+will+ have+V3
sudah pasti selesai - (-)
dikerjakan
S+will+not+have+V
3
- (?) will+S+have+V3
- Suatu kegiatan
- S+will+ have+been
(dengan durasi
+V-ing
waktu) diwaktu
- (-)
yang akan datang
S+will+have+not+b
een+V-ing
- Will+S+have+been+Ving

TENSES

- She will be reading boo

Cinderella and four k
- I will be painting

- She will have bought ne

- Denis will have been liv

this house for 18 mo
next july.