Stat 30100 Formulas and Tables

Chapter 2

Class frequency
n

Class relative frequency

n

x x 2 ... x n
x 1

i 1

s2

xi x

x nx

i 1

n 1

i 1

2
i

n 1

Chapter 9
2

( xi )

SS xx = x

SS yy = y

SS xy = x i y i

2
i

n
2

2
i

( yi )
n

( xi )( y i )
n

SS XY
SS XX SS YY

sy
SS
1 XY r
SS XX
sx

0 y 1 x

2
SSE= [ y i ( ^ 0 + ^ 1 x ) ]

x
i 1

2
i

x
i

i 1

n 1

Chapter 3

P ( A)

Number of sample poitns in A

Total number of sample points in the sample space

P( A B) P( A) P( B)

if A and B are disjoint or mutually exclusive

P ( A B ) P( A) P ( B) P( A B)

if A and B are NOT disjoint or mutually exclusive

P( A) P( AC ) 1

P( A | B)
P( A B )

or

P( A) 1 P ( A C )

P( A B ) P ( A and B ) n( A and B )

P ( B)
P( B )
n( B )

P ( A B)
P( B)

or

P( A B ) P ( B ) P ( A B )

P( A | B ) P ( A)

if A and B are independen t

P( A B ) P ( A) P ( B )

if A and B are independen t

Chapter 4
E ( X ) x p ( x)

all x

2 Var ( X ) ( x ) 2 p ( x )
all x

x and x

p p and p
z

n
p (1 p )
n

x
has N (0, 1)

x
has N (0, 1)

p p
p (1 p )
n

has N (0, 1)

Chapter 5
t

x
has t distributi on with df (n 1)
s

CI for ( Lar ge sample) :

CI for ( Small sample ) :

CI for p :

( z / 2 ) 2 2
ME 2

( z / 2 ) 2 p (1 p)
ME 2

x z
2

n
s

x t

with df n 1

p z
2

p (1 p )
n

Chapter 6
x

Test for ( Lar ge sample) :

n
t

x
s

Test for ( Small sample ) :

with df ( n 1)

Test for p :

p p 0
p0 (1 p0 )
n

Chapter 7

( x1 x 2 ) D0

Test for 1 2 ( Lar ge sample) :

CI for 1 2 ( Lar ge sample ) :

Pooled sample variance ( Small sample ) :

12 22

n1
n2

12 22
( x1 x 2 ) z

n1
n2
2

s 2p

(n1 1) s12 ( n2 1) s 22
n1 n2 2

Chapter 7, continued

Test for 1 2 ( Small sample) :

CI for 1 2 ( Small sample ) :

CI for 1 2 ( Small paired difference) :

Test for p1 p 2 :

nd

xd t
2

sd

with df nd 1

nd

( p 1 p 2 )
1
1
p c (1 p c )

n1 n2

where, the combined (or weighted ) proportion , p c

CI for p1 p 2 :

with df n1 n2 2

x d D0
with df n d 1
sd

Test for 1 2 ( Small paired difference) :

1
1
s 2p

n1 n2

1
1
( x1 x 2 ) t s 2p

n1 n 2
2
with df n1 n2 2

( x1 x 2 ) D0

( p 1 p 2 ) z
2

x1 x 2 n1 p 1 n 2 p 2

n1 n2
n1 n2
p 1 (1 p 1 ) p 2 (1 p 2 )

n1
n2