Pure bending occurs in a beam under a constant bending moment without any axial, shear, or torsional forces. For pure bending to exist, the beam would need to be weightless so there is no shear force. In reality, pure bending is an approximation used to derive formulas. It is characterized by axial lines of the beam bending into circumferential lines while transverse lines remain straight and radial. The neutral surface is where axial lines do not extend or contract under bending. Assumptions for the pure bending theory include the beam material being homogeneous and isotropic with the same Young's modulus in all directions and transverse sections remaining planar after bending.
Pure bending occurs in a beam under a constant bending moment without any axial, shear, or torsional forces. For pure bending to exist, the beam would need to be weightless so there is no shear force. In reality, pure bending is an approximation used to derive formulas. It is characterized by axial lines of the beam bending into circumferential lines while transverse lines remain straight and radial. The neutral surface is where axial lines do not extend or contract under bending. Assumptions for the pure bending theory include the beam material being homogeneous and isotropic with the same Young's modulus in all directions and transverse sections remaining planar after bending.
Pure bending occurs in a beam under a constant bending moment without any axial, shear, or torsional forces. For pure bending to exist, the beam would need to be weightless so there is no shear force. In reality, pure bending is an approximation used to derive formulas. It is characterized by axial lines of the beam bending into circumferential lines while transverse lines remain straight and radial. The neutral surface is where axial lines do not extend or contract under bending. Assumptions for the pure bending theory include the beam material being homogeneous and isotropic with the same Young's modulus in all directions and transverse sections remaining planar after bending.
Pure bending is a condition of stress where a bending moment is applied to a beam
without the simultaneous presence of axial, shear, or torsional forces. Pure bending occurs only under a constant bending moment (M) since the shear force (V), which is equal to , has to be equal to zero. In reality, this state of pure bending does not practically exist, because such a state needs an absolutely weightless member. The state of pure bending is an approximation made to derive formulas.
Kinematics of pure bending[edit]
1. In pure bending the axial lines bend to form circumferential lines and transverse lines remain straight and become radial lines. 2. Axial lines that do not extend or contract form a neutral surface. [1]
Assumptions made in the theory of Pure Bending[edit]
1. The material of the beam is homogeneous1 and isotropic2. 2. The value of Young's Modulus of Elasticity is same in tension and compression. 3. The transverse sections which were plane before bending, remain plane after bending also. 4. The beam is initially straight and all longitudinal filaments bend into circular arcs with a common centre of curvature. 5. The radius of curvature is large as compared to the dimensions of the crosssection. 6. Each layer of the beam is free to expand or contract, independently of the layer, above or below it. Notes: 1 Homogeneous means the material is of same kind throughout. 2 Isotropic means that the elastic properties in all directions are equal.
warping = extensional deformation in the direction of the axis