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Simplified ANSYS Model Concrete Crack PDF
Simplified ANSYS Model Concrete Crack PDF
Figure 5
VII.1. Element types
Preprocessor -> Element type -> Add/Edit/Delete -> Add
Choose Concrete 65 (SOLID65)
Figure 6
Similarly to choose: BEAM -> PLASTIC 23 (BEAM23)
In the OPTION of BEAM23, choose ROUND SOLID BAR at Cross-section K6
VII.2. Real Constants
Preprocessor -> Real Constants -> Add/Edit/Delete -> Add
- Choosing SOLID65 as SET 1 and no input data at here because the rebar will be modelled as
BEAM23. In addition, SOLID65 element only supports 3 rebars however there are 4 rebars in
this problems.
- Similarly to choose BEAM23 as SET 2: OUTER DIAMETER OD: 0.012
VII.3. Material properties
TU T NGUYEN @00221721
Figure 7
+ Concrete (Material Model Number 1):
-
Structural -> Nonlinear -> Inelastic -> Rate Independent -> Isotropic Hardening Plasticity ->
Mises Plasticity -> Multilinear
In this situation, the ratio between stress and strain must be equal to Youngs module at the
first data, and then this ratio is decreased to the last data when the compressive strength
increases. As the figure below shown, the cross-area is safe-area, where the reinforced
concrete does not crack or crush.
Figure 8
A: Safe area, B: Starting cracking, C: Totally collapsed
Strain
0.0005
0.0010
TU T NGUYEN @00221721
Stress
1.5E7
2.1E7
2
2.4E7
2.7E7
3.0E7
2.4E7
Structural -> Nonlinear -> Inelastic -> Non-linear Metal Plasticity -> Concrete
o
Structural -> Nonlinear -> Inelastic -> Rate Independent -> Isotropic Hardening Plasticity ->
Mises Plasticity -> Bilinear
o
Tang mod: 0
Figure 9
VII.4. Modelling
The beam given is symmetrical geography and concentrated load, therefore, one half of the
beam will be taken for simplification of computer model.
L = 5.5/2 = 2.75mm
D = 0.4m
B = 0.25m
Therefore, the model will have 780 nodes (6 nodes in Z direction, 5 nodes in Y direction, 26
nodes in X direction and have 4x5x25 = 500 elements < 1000 elements.
Modelling structural form with first-six-nodes in Z direction, after that using COPY function to
finish the model.
Preprocessor -> Modelling -> Create -> Nodes -> In Active CS
Node
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Z
3
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.15
0.00
0.00
0.20
0.00
0.00
0.25
Axis X
0.11
Axis Y
0.1
Axis Z
0.05
Material Number: 1
Element
Input Command-line
Concrete block 1
E,1,31,32,2,7,37,38,8
Concrete block 2
E,2,32,33,3,8,38,39,9
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E,3,33,34,4,9,39,40,10
Concrete block 4
E,4,34,35,5,10,40,41,11
Concrete block 5
E,5,35,36,6,11,41,42,12
Material Number: 2
Element
Node I
Node J
Comment on creating
Rebar 1
38
Rebar 2
39
Rebar 1.
Rebar 3
10
40
Rebar 4
11
41
1
ELEMENTS
FEB 12 2010
11:21:44
Reinforcement
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Y
Z
Reinforcement
Solution Type
o
Solution -> Analysis Type -> New Analysis -> Choose Structural
Number of substeps: 20
Define loads:
o
Solution -> Define Loads -> Apply -> Structural -> Displacement -> On Node
UX is applied for nodes from 751 to 780 at the end of the structural model.
UY and UZ is applied for nodes 1,2,3,4,5, 6.
TU T NGUYEN @00221721
Y
Z
Figure 12
o
Solution -> Define Loads -> Apply -> Pressure -> On Elements (External load
applieds for investigating cracks and crush of concrete at L/3 = 1.8666)
The 500000N applies at sixteenth element on top of the reinforced concrete.
VII.7. Results
To view the region of crack and crush:
- General PostProc -> Read Results -> By Pick,
- General PostProc -> Plot Results -> Concrete Plot -> Crack/Crush
o Plot symbols are located at:
Integration pts
o Plot crack faces for:
any cracks
Time history:
TU T NGUYEN @00221721
STEP=1
SUB =18
TIME=.9
Y
Z
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STEP=1
SUB =999999
TIME=1
Y
Z
1
CRACKS AND CRUSHING
FEB 12 2010
16:11:52
STEP=1
SUB =999999
TIME=1
TU T NGUYEN @00221721
STEP=1
SUB =999999
TIME=1
Y
Z
STEP=1
SUB =11
TIME=.002737
Y
Z
TU T NGUYEN @00221721
10