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    Neel Jha
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    In a step-down transformer, the secondary voltage Es is less than the primary voltage Ep, so the turns ratio K is less than 1 and the number of secondary turns Ns is less than the number of primary turns Np. The transformer equation relates the primary and secondary currents and voltages such that when input power equals output power, the ratio of secondary to primary voltage equals the inverse ratio of primary to secondary current.

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    In a step-down transformer, the secondary voltage Es is less than the primary voltage Ep, so the turns ratio K is less than 1 and the number of secondary turns Ns is less than the number of primary turns Np. The transformer equation relates the primary and secondary currents and voltages such that when input power equals output power, the ratio of secondary to primary voltage equals the inverse ratio of primary to secondary current.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as ODT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    6 views1 page

    Step Up Step Down

    Uploaded by

    Neel Jha
    In a step-down transformer, the secondary voltage Es is less than the primary voltage Ep, so the turns ratio K is less than 1 and the number of secondary turns Ns is less than the number of primary turns Np. The transformer equation relates the primary and secondary currents and voltages such that when input power equals output power, the ratio of secondary to primary voltage equals the inverse ratio of primary to secondary current.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as ODT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 1

    IN A STEP DOWN TRANSFORMER

    Es < E so K < 1, hence Ns < Np


    If Ip = value of primary current at the same instant
    And Is = value of secondary current at this instant, then
    Input power at the instant = Ep Ip
    And Output power at the same instant = Es Is
    If there are no losses of power in the transformer, then
    Input power = output power
    Or Ep Ip = Es Is
    Or Es / Ep = Ip / Is = K

    IN A STEP DOWN TRANSFORMER


    Es < E so K < 1, hence Ns < Np
    If Ip = value of primary current at the same instant
    And Is = value of secondary current at this instant, then
    Input power at the instant = Ep Ip
    And Output power at the same instant = Es Is
    If there are no losses of power in the transformer, then
    Input power = output power
    Or Ep Ip = Es Is
    Or Es / Ep = Ip / Is = K

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