Textile PDF

TEXTILE, LEATHER, CLOTHING
Knnyipar
ksztette:
Szcs Judit
Szakiskolai Fejlesztsi Program

Szakmai szveggyjtemny a szakiskolk 9.-10. osztlya szmra angol nyelvbl
1 SOME INTERESTING STORIES ABOUT THE HISTORY OF THE TEXTILE

INDUSTRY
In
the 18th century the production of

textiles was the most important industry in
Britain. Most of the work was carried out in
the home and was often combined with
farming. There were three main stages to
making cloth: carding, spinning and
weaving. Most cloth was made from either
wool or cotton, but other materials such as
silk
and
flax
were
also
used.
Photograph of weaver and spinner in Wales.
The woven cloth was sold to merchants

called clothiers who visited the villages.
Some of the cloth was made into clothes for
people living in the country. However, a
large amount of cloth was exported.
Vocabulary/Szszedet
production
century
industry
carry, -ied out
combine,-d with
farming
main
stage (to)
cloth
card/ing
spin/ning
weave, -ing
termels
v/szzad
ipar
elvgez
sszekapcsol vmivel
llattenyszts s
fldmvels
f
lps
textlia
krtol/s
fon/s
sz, szvs
wool
cotton
silk
flax
use, -d
woven
gyapj
gyapot, pamut
selyem
len
hasznl
sztt
sell, sold
merchant
clothier
clothes (cask t.sz.!)
however
a large amount of
elad
keresked
textilkeresked
ruha
de, viszont
nagy mennyisg
Task
With your partner study the text then compare your ideas in Hungarian with another
pair. Prmunka: olvasstok el a szveget, majd beszljtek meg egy msik prral.

2 JAMES HARGREAVES
was a weaver living in the village of Stanhill
in Lancashire. One day his daughter Jenny,
accidentally knocked over the family spinning
wheel. The spindle continued to revolve and
it gave Hargreaves the idea that a whole line
of spindles could be worked off one wheel.
The Spinning Jenny (1835)
In 1764 Hargreaves built the Spinning-Jenny.

By turning a single wheel, the operator could
now spin eight threads at once. Later, the
number was increased to eighty. The thread
that the machine produced was coarse and
not very strong.
Hargreaves did not apply for a patent for his
Spinning Jenny until 1770 and so others
copied his ideas without paying him any
money. By the time James Hargreaves died
in 1778, over 20,000 Spinning-Jenny
machines were being used in Britain.
Vocabulary/Szszedet
weaver
village
accidentally
knock, -ed over
spinning wheel
spindle
revolve, -d
idea
whole
line
could be worked off
wheel
szvmunks
falu
vletlenl
felbort, fellk
rokka
(csve)ors
forog
tlet
egsz
sor
mkdtethet
kerk
single
by turning
operator
thread
at once
later
was increased
coarse
apply, -ied for
patent
until
copy, i-ed
egyetlen, egyedli
a forgatsval
kezel
fonl
egyszerre
ksbb
megnveltk
durva
krvnyez vmit
szabadalom
-ig
lemsol
Task
Collect textile industry words from the text (e.g. weaver): Gyjts szakkifejezseket a
szvegbl (pl. weaver)
Nouns (what? who?)
verbs (what does he do?)
Adjectives (what is it like?)

3 FLAX, WOOL, SILK, COTTON

which is which? Fill int he gaps. rd be a megfelel szavakat.
The _________ len Industry in the Middle Ages used home-grown _________. Leeds in
Yorkshire became the market centre where the cloth was exchanged and finished. After the
invention of the Spinning Jenny some cloth merchants became factory owners. Several were
opened in the Leeds area but by 1803 only one piece of cloth in sixteen was made in a factory.
Power-loom weaving was introduced in the 1820s. By 1860s steam power was more
important than water.
_________is a white material made from the hairs surrounding the seeds of the _________
plant. It was first imported to England in the 16th century. First it was mixed with flax or
linen. Imports of raw cotton from the West Indies and the American Colonies gradually
increased.
_________is a fine, tough, elastic fibre produced by caterpillars called 'bombyx mori'.
The _________ fibre was first made into cloth in Ancient China.
_________, a blue-flowered plant cultivated for its strong woody fibre was used for making
linen. It was the first textile spun by man. The growing of _________ and the making of linen
was probably introduced to England by the Romans.
Vocabulary/Szszedet
wool
flax, linen
silk
the Middle Ages
home-grown
market
exchange, -d
finish, -ed
invention
factory
owner
several
area
one piece in 16
power-loom
weaving
introduce,-d
gyapj
len
selyem
kzpkor
hzilag termelt
piac
cserl
befejez
1.feltalls 2.tallmny
gyr
tulajdonos
sok
krnyk, terlet
16-bl egy
gpi szvs
steam
hair
surround,-ed
seed
plant
mix, -ed
raw
gradually
increase, -d
fine
tough
elastic
caterpillar
cultivate, -d
woody
gz
(szr)szl
krlvesz
mag
nvny
sszekever
nyers
fokozatosan
nvekedik
finom
ers
rugalmas
herny
termeszt
fs
bevezet
probably
valsznleg

4 LEATHER GOODS
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Vocabulary/Szszedet
option
shipping
corporate
gift
emboss,-ed
logo
wheeled
vlasztsi lehetsg
szllts
cg/es
ajndk
prsel (brt)
emblma, cgjelzs
kerekes
hold, held
duffle
gym
travel
lawyer
deluxe
laptop briefcase
tart, belefr
sporttska
torna / edzterem
utazs
gyvd
luxus
laptop tska

luggage
brnd
groomsman gift
personalize
padfolio
graduation gift
briefcase
rucksack
durable
backpack
jtkkszlet
szemlyre szab, alakt
mappa
ballagsi ajndk
irattart
htizsk
strapabr, tarts
htitska
expands
to
your igny szerint tgul
needs
wine carrier case
bortart tska
presentation
bemutat, ajndk
corkscrew
dughz
single or double
egy vagy kt palack
detail
rszlet
initial
nv kezdbetje
leather goods
brruk
order, -ed
rendel
Task
A) In groups of 3 find out what you can do on this website (in English or Hungarian).
3 fs csoportokban (magyarul s angolul) beszljtek meg mit lehet csinlni ezen a
weboldalon.
B) Choose one thing that you would buy as a present. Tell your partners why and
who you want to buy it for (in English). Vlassz egy olyan dolgot, amit megvennl
ajndkba. Beszl meg trsaddal, hogy kinek s mirt pp ezt az ajndkot adnd?

5 AT A DRESSMAKERS
Reline ladies / mens jackets
Flares to straights
Take in waist
Shorten dress
Open end zips
New trouser zip
Shorten trousers
9.50
4.20
3.50
3
2.50
3.50
4
Task
A) This is what you can see in the shop-window of a dressmakers in Britain. What
jobs do they do there? What can you have done there? How much is it? Discuss it in
Hungarian with your partner. Ez egy angliai varrn mhelynek a kirakatban olvashat
rtbla. Milyen munkkat vllal s mennyirt?
B) Say and write some sentences like this one: Alkoss mg ilyen mondatokat.
You can have a dress shortened here for 3 pounds.

__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Vocabulary/Szszedet
dressmaker
shop-window
dressmakers
reline
jacket
flare
straight
varrn
kirakat
varrn zlete, mhelye
blst cserl, jrablel
kiskabt, zak, blzer
b szr nadrg
egyenes szr nadrg
take in
waist
shorten, -ed
dress
open end
zip
bevesz
derk
rvidt, levg
ni ruha
sztnylt (csak itt!)
cipzr

6 A TAILORS SHOP
The services we offer
MADE-TO-MEASURE TAILORING
Suits, Jackets, Trousers, Skirts made-to-measure
MENSWEAR - Ready to Wear

Large Selection of Suits, Jackets and Trousers
in stock - Sizes 36 to 56 chest available
FORMAL WEAR HIRE SERVICE

Dress Suits, Lounge Suits, Morning Suits
GARMENT ALTERATION SERVICE

Carried out on the premises by qualified Tailors
QUALITY Hand-finished DRYCLEANING

Same Day Service available - All cleaned on the premises

Task
What services are offered in this shop? Working with your partner, make a list in
Hungarian then compare it with another pair. Partnereddel kszts magyar nyelv listt
az ebben a boltban nyjtott szolgltatsokrl! A ksz listt hasonltstok ssze a tbbiek
listival!
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Vocabulary/Szszedet
made-to-measure
ready to wear
menswear
suit
selection
in stock
chest
available
hire
dress suit
mretre kszlt
konfekci
frfiruha
ltny, kosztm
vlasztk
kszleten
mell(bsg)
kaphat
klcsnzs
frakk
formal wear
lounge suit
morning suit
garment
alteration
on the premises
qualified
quality
hand-finished
dry cleaning
alkalmi ruha
utcai ruha
zsakett
ruhadarab
alakts
a helysznen
szakkpzett
minsgi
kzi
tisztts

7 FABRICS
Bansal Textiles is part of that rich Indian heritage that takes its
craftsmanship seriously. We are the leading manufacturer,
supplier and wholesaler of home textile fabrics, pure cotton
fabrics and home furnishing fabric meant for all kinds of
home furnishings and related items. Our in-house
infrastructure of fabric sourcing, fabric processing, fabrication,
finishing and packing makes us a highly competitive export
house.
Grey Fabric
Bleached Fabric
Denim Fabric
Dyed Fabric
Printed Fabric
Corduroy Fabric
The home furnishing fabrics manufactured by us are used in Curtains,
Upholstery, and Madeups..
We also make Bedcovers, Bedspreads, Quilts and Duvet Covers, Table Cloths,
Aprons, Kitchen and Dish Towels, and Cushion Covers.
Vocabulary/Szszedet
heritage
craftsmanship
seriously
leading
manufacturer
supplier
wholesaler
home textile
fabric
rksg
iparos tevkenysg
komolyan
vezet
termel
beszllt
nagykeresked
lakstextil
anyag, textlia
denim
dyed
printed
corduroy
upholstery
madeups
bedcover
bedspread
quilt
pure cotton
home furnishing
sourcing
processing
fabrication
competitive
bleached
tiszta pamut
lakberendezs
beszerzs
feldolgozs
elkszts
versenykpes
fehrtett
duvet
cover
apron
kitchen / dish towel
cushion
range
farmeranyag
(anyagban) festett
nyomott mints
kordbrsony
krpitozs
laksdekorci
gytakar
takar
steppelt
takar,
paplan
dunyha
huzat
ktny
konyharuha
prna
termkskla

Task
1. Read the text to find out if the following statements are TRUE or FALSE.
Olvasd el a szveget s dntsd el, igazak vagy hamisak a k vetkez
lltsok.
T
1. Indiban sokfle textlit gyrtanak.
2. A Bansai Textiles bszke a hagyomnyaira.
3. A cg a sajt terletn vilgels.
4. A cg azrt versenykpes, mert minden tevkenysget hzon bell
tud elvgezni.
5. Selymeket is gyrtanak.
6. A paplanok kzi munkval kszlnek.

8 PATCHWORK QUILTS
Find the perfect quilt at Carolina Patchwork Quilts. We have over 100 designs of patchwork
and appliqu quilts, including baby quilts, quilt throws and quilt wall hangings. Teen bedding
can be difficult to select. Consider giving a quilt, which your teen will treasure for a lifetime
Good Quilts
$75-$95
Wall Hangings
$55-$65
Better Quilts
$100-$130
! Baby Quilts
$55-$65
Best Quilts
$180-$220
Premium Quilts
$200-$400
Looking for the perfect wedding or baby gift? Give a Personalized Gift Certificate.
A gift from us to you! Enter our Free Quilt contest! We have four contests a year!
We are continually looking for new designs and generally update our selections two or three
times a year! Bookmark this page and check back often!
Thank you for browsing our shop
We sincerely appreciate your business!
Vocabulary/Szszedet
quilt
appliqu
baby quilt
quilt throw
wall hanging
teen
bedding
select
consider
treasure
for a lifetime
wedding
oersonalized
certificate
gift
steppelt (takar),
paplan
rtttel dsztett
gyerekpaplan
steppelt takar
falvd
tizenves, -eknek val
gynem
kivlaszt
gondolkodik vmin
rz
egsz letben
eskv
szemlyreszl
bizonytvny
ajndk
contest
verseny
design
update
selection
bookmark
browse
appreciate
business
enter
terv
felfrisst
vlasztk
megjell
kutat, keresgl
szvesen fogad
itt: vsrls
belp, csatlakozik

Task
1. With your partner, study this online advertisement and make a list of what you can
buy and do there. Prmunka: olvasstok el ezt az internetes hirdetst, s gyjtstek ssze,
mirl szl az ajnlat.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

9 THE WINTER 2002 ISSUE OF KNITTING NOW
The Shoestring Jacket, so called because it is laced

rather than sewn together, features deep turnedback cuffs, in-seam pockets and a collar shaped by
short rows to hug the neck.
The Tam for our favorite doll completes her new

outfit perfectly.
Donna Kay has designed a dynamic duo; a

coordinating sweater and vest she calls Flowers in
the Snow. Traditional Estonian patterns are used in
Ann Blake calls her shawl, The Dashing because

its knit with one front panel longer than the other,
the better to toss over your shoulder. Do you dare

a very non-traditional way; creating ethnic-inspired

garments with a really fresh look!
to be dashing?
A simple scarf becomes a warm muffler in doubleknitting the perfect foil for the lovely hand
painted mohair yarn. We made the Kitty Mittens to
match the muffler both are easy and fun to knit!
The 56 Stitch Socks are designed for the new 6-ply

sock yarn called Crazy Colors. The knitting is so
much fun that youll want them every color
combination.
Vocabulary/Szszedet
shoestring
laced
sewn
, features
deep turned
backcuff
in seam pocket
collar
short row
hug
tam
doll
outfit
coordinating
sewate
vest
cipfz
ssze van fzve
ssze van varrva
jellemzi
szlesen visszahajtott
mandzsetta
bevarott zseb
gallr
rvid sor
krllel
(sapkafajta, lsd kp)
baba
ltzet
sszetartoz
pulver
mellny
Estonian
ethnic
inspired
shawl
dashing
panel
knit
toss over
shoulder
scarf
muffler
hand painted
yarn
mitten
stich
6-ply
szt
npi
ihletett
stla
szvdgleszt
lap
kt, kts
tvet
vll
sl
muff, kzmelegt
kzzel festett
fonl
egyujjas keszty
lts, ktsszem
hatszlas

Task
1 Find the English names of these things in the magazine. Keresd meg az
jsgban a kvetkez dolgok angol nevt!
Zoknifonl
Dupla kts
Hagyomnyos ktsminta
Nem hagyomnyos mdon
2 With your partner try to understand: Proddal beszljtek meg magyarul:
how the scarf is made into a muffler,

what the dashing shawl looks like, and how it is worn
why the coordinated pieces are special, and
why the jacket is so special.

10 INNOVATING SHOE MANUFACTURING

This is an innovative plant for the production of customized shoes. This plant is located at the
ITIA-CNR laboratory in Vigevano (Italy) and is the pilot plant of a large European research
project called EUROShoe, which began in March 2001 and is planned to finish in June 2004.
The Innovative Shoe Manufacturing

Plant of the ITIA-CNR laboratory of
Vigevano (Italy).
EUROShoe is a complex project with thirty-five academic and industrial partners from ten
different European countries. It aims at a dramatic renovation of the concept of shoes as
products and of their production, based on a transformation from mass-produced to masscustomised goods. This product evolution goes in parallel with a transformation of footwear
companies into flexible enterprises which can handle such a radical change and the
technological challenges. This is a complete revision not only of the manufacturing process
but also of the tools used to analyse the innovative industrial system.
Vocabulary/Szszedet
innovative
manufacturing
jfajta
gyrts
renovation
concept
plant
customized
located
pilot
research
project
gyr
mretre szabott
tallhat vhol
prba, ksrleti
kutats, -i
terv/ezet
based on
mass-produced
evolution
in parallel
transformation
footwear company
talakts
koncepci,
elkpzels
alapszik vmin
tmegben termelt
fejlds
prhuzamosan
talakts
cipgyrt cg

academic
industrial
aim
dramatic
technological
revision
tool
system
oktatsi
ipari
clul tz ki
drmai, risi
technolgiai
talakts
szerszm
rendszer
flexible
enterprise
handle
radical
challenge
process
analyse
rugalmas
vllalkozs
kezel
teljes
kihvs
folyamat
elemez
Task
1. With your partner read the text and try to understand what this project is about.
Prban rtelmezztek a szveget.
2. Find another pair, and compare your ideas about the text. Hasonltstok ssze egy
msik prral az elkpzelseteket.

11 SHOE MANUFACTURING
Over Here, Over There
Not all manufacturing jobs are moving overseas.
In early 2004, Howard Shaffer began manufacturing
mens and womens custom shoes in Pompano Beach.
At Otabo Custom Fit Shoes, he employs 30 workers
making an average of $13 an hour at a high-tech
factory. Shaffer hopes to expand his workforce to 100
within a year.
Is Shaffer nave to think that a small Florida shoe manufacturing company can work? On the
contrary, he is probably savvier than most about shoes, manufacturing and competition from
the worlds largest shoe manufacturing center China.
For more than two decades, Shaffer lived in China and ran the operations for Nike and later
his own $80-million shoe business. When he decided to quit his globetrotting and return to
the U.S., in large part so that his kids could go to U.S. schools, Shaffer set up an
experimental factory in Florida that used robotics. He tried to compete with China in the basic
shoe business. He failed. Its hard to compete with 30 cents an hour, says Shaffer
So he decided to focus on a very specific niche and has found that we can provide a service
that China cant provide, the design and manufacture of custom shoes that are available to
the customer within two weeks.
Vocabulary/Szszedet
overseas
custom
employ
average
expand
workforce
nave
a tengeren tl / klfld
mretre gyrtott
alkalmaz
tlag
bvt
munkaer
naiv
return
set up
experimental
robotics
compete
basic
fail
on the contrary
savvy, savvier
decade
operation
his own
quit
globetrotting
ellenkezleg
okos
vtized
gazdasgi vllalkozs
az sajt
abbahagy
vilgjrs
niche
provide a service
available
visszatr
ltrehoz
ksrleti
robottechnika
versenyez
alapvet
megbukik, nem
sikerl
piaci rs
szolgltatst nyjt
elrhet

Task
1. Read the story, and sum it up in Hungarian. Olvasd el a szveget, s foglald ssze
magyarul.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

12 FURRIER
Job Description
Furriers possess the knowledge, skills and attitude necessary to perform competently within
the fur garment industry. Furriers obtain and prepare materials, design, alter, restyle, repair,
manufacture and market fur garments. They explore and apply innovative materials,
techniques and ideas to their work, follow ethical and safety standards and effectively
maintain tools and equipment. A historical understanding of the fur industry, including
traditional knowledge, is an important aspect of the function of a furrier.
Vocabulary/Szszedet
furrier
possess
knowledge
skills
attitude
necessary
to perform
competently
garment
obtain
alter
restyle
repair
szcs
birtokol
tuds
kpessg
hozzlls
szksges
tevkenykedik
hozzrt mdon
ruhzat
beszerez
megvltoztat
talakt
javt
market
fur garment
explore
innovative
follow
ethical
safety
standard
effective
maintain
equipment
traditional
piacra dob
szrmeruhzat
kutat
jfajta
kvet
etikai
biztonsgi
elrs
jl mkd
karbantart, fenntart
berendezs
hagyomnyos
Task
With your partner read the text. Then make a list in Hungarian of what a furrier must
do and know in his job. Prmunka: olvasstok el a szveget, majd gyjtstek ssze
magyarul, mit kell tennie s tudnia egy szcsnek.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

13 THE FURRIER BUSINESS OF CARL F. SMITH
A recognized expert in making, mending and restyling fur coats, Carl F. Smith first learned
his trade at the age of 18 in the year 1919 at The Meng and Shafer Co. (see advertisement
at left), 182-186 Main St. East in Rochester, NY. In 1924, Mr. Smith opened his own custom
fur shop at 66 Clinton Avenue South in Rochester, NY. The fur shop was on the second
floor. The showroom was nicely furnished in the style of the time with black and chrome
upholstered chairs and a display of several finished coats.
Four women were employed as finishers, placing the lining in the coats, and two men were
hired to cut pelts. Carls wife, Marjorie, also spent long hours at the store styling coats.
Typically, hundreds of pelts were required to make one coat. Mr. Smith continued his
business at that location until 1941, when he moved it to his home at 1156 Culver
Road. Also, in 1956, Mr. Smith became the manager of the fur salon at Harry Levin Co. at
One Clinton Avenue South, Rochester, NY. In later years, the furrier business was operated
entirely from Mr. Smiths home until his retirement in 1972.
Vocabulary/Szszedet
recognized
expert
mend
restyle
fur coat
custom
showroom
elismert
szakember
javt
talakt
szrmebunda
mretre kszlt
(rust s bemutat
helyisg)
upholstered
display
place
lining
hire
cut pelt
style
krpitozott
bemutat
behelyez
bls
alkalmaz
szrmt szab
tervez

furnished
manager
retirement
berendezett
zletvezet
nyugalomba vonuls
location
entirely
hely
kizrlag
Task
1. Read the text and fill in the chart in English. Olvasd el a szveget, s tltsd ki a
tblzatot angolul.
In 1919
In 1924
From 1924 to 1941
In 1941
In 1956
In 1972
2. How is a fur coat made? With you partner, collect the stages from the text.
Prmunka: gyjtstek ki a szvegbl a szrmebunda ksztsnek a fzisait.
1) _____________________________________________________________
2) _____________________________________________________________
3) _____________________________________________________________
4) _____________________________________________________________

14 A QUOTATION
"The only man who behaved sensibly was my tailor; he took my measurement anew every
time he saw me, while all the rest went on with their old measurements and expected them to
fit me.
(George Bernard Shaw)
Vocabulary/Szszedet
to behave
viselkedni
sensibly
sszeren
measurement
mrtk
to take ~
~-t venni
anew
jbl
to expect
elvrni
to fit
megfelel, j vknek
all the rest
a tbbiek
Task
1. George Bernard Shaw was a really famous Irish writer whose humorous sayings are
still very popular. With your partner discuss G. B. Shaws remark. Tanultrsval
vitassa meg G. B. Shaw megjegyzst!

15 FOUR PAGES FROM A PATTERN BOOK, CIRCA 1641 KISSZEBEN,

HUNGARY
Part 1
I have a friend who is obsessed with Hungarian clothing of the 16th century. She herself is a
descendant of Hungarian Royalty and has quite a collection of specifically Hungarian things.
One day, while I was visiting, she showed me a little book she had picked up for a few
dollars. She was excited by the pictures (all black and white) of actual Hungarian clothing.
She turned to the front of the book and showed me the very first photo. It was of four pages
of patterns for coats.
The book itself is titled "Historic Hungarian Costumes" by Joseph Hollrigl and published by
the Officina Budapest 1939. The book was compiled from the material of the 1938 exhibition
of Hungarian historic costumes arranged by the Arts and Craft Museum.The four pattern
pages, according to the author, came from a pattern book containing eleven pages in
watercolor, bound in leather, of the year 1641, from Kisszeben, kept at present in the Arts
and Crafts Museum. The form of the jacket and of the dolman are already somewhat
modified; however, it clearly shows that the sleeves have not been cut separately from the
shoulders as in the present cloaks but they are cut from one single piece of cloth in a way
that the only seam is at the lower part of the sleeves continuing on both sides of the jacket, i.
e. when spread out the shoulders and the upper hem of the sleeves form a straight line.
Vocabulary/Szszedet
obsessed
royalty
actual
to compile
arts and craft
bound
dolman
sleeve
shoulder
single
seam
to spread out
straight
megszllott
kirlyi csald
igazi, valdi
sszelltani
iparmvszet
kttt
dolmny
(ruha) ujj
vll
egyetlen
varrs
kiterteni
egyenes
descendant
excited
pattern
exhibition
watercolour
jacket
modified
separately
cloak
cloth
i.e (=that is)
hem
line
leszrmazott
izgatott
minta, szabsminta
killts
akvarell
zak, rvid kabt
mdostott
kln
kpeny
anyag
azaz
szegly
vonal

Task
1 Are these statements true or false? Igazak vagy hamisak a kvetkez lltsok?
T
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
The writers friend comes from the Hungarian Royal family.

She is interested in historic clothing.
She didnt buy the book.
It is a book about clothing in 1939.
What you can see in the book was exhibited a year earlier.
The four pattern pages were painted by the author of the book.
The sleeves are cut not in the same way as they are cut now.
There is only one seam at the side of the jacket.
2 Try and draw the pattern of the jacket. Prblja meg lerajzolni a kabt szabsmintjt!

Part 2
Commentary
Pattern 1
Classic pattern for a man's

"caftan". The 'v' shaped
wedge on the front may
indicate either a removal of
fabric to facilitate ease of
movement or the insertion of
a gusset.
Pattern 2
Another classic pattern for a
man's "caftan". Notice the
addition of the front flap and
trim placements. The cuff
also appears to be cut and
shaped.

Pattern 3
Another "caftan" pattern.
Again, there is the addition
of a front flap. The inner line
along the side and under
seams may indicate the cut
of the undergarment.
Pattern 4
A beautiful pattern showing
the influence of Western
fashion on Eastern garment
construction. Notice the
detached skirt, the indication
for front fastening placement
and the armseye seam. The
sleeve is also shaped.
Vocabulary/Szszedet
wedge
fabric
ease
gusset
flap
placement
appears to be
undergarment
influence
detached
fastening
k
anyag
knnyebbsg
hromszg alak
betolds
fl, toldalk
elhelyezs
gy tnik
alsruha
hats
klnll
kts, rgzts
removal
to facilitate
insertion
kivgs
elsegteni
betolds
addition
trim
cuff
shaped
garment
construction
indication
armseye
betolds, hozzads
szegly
mandzsetta
formzott
ruhadarab, ruhzat
kszts, pts
jelzs
karlt

Task
Match the features with the pattern. Ksse ssze a tulajdonsgokat a szabsmintval!
shaped sleeve
Pattern 1
detached skirt
cut and shaped cuff
Pattern 2
addition of front lap

trim
Pattern 3
gusset
V shaped wedge
armseye seam
Pattern 4

16 DESIGN TIPS
Some advice on creating gorgeous dress
designs...
Bear in mind the dress will be on a body! If the design is for a particular person, think about
their shape. Doing so can result in a dress design that will be extremely flattering to their
figure. A design where the bodice and skirt designs come up to a point at the waist, using a
darker colour on the sides of the dress with a light or reflective colour down the centre, and
using central sleeve designs are all slimming. Filling the full width of the skirt at the top will
make the dress appear wider, as will all over sleeve designs, or horizontal lines. A border
around the bottom of the skirt will help a tall person play down their height if they wish, while
vertical lines will make a petite person appear taller by drawing the eye up and down the full
length of the dress.
Don't copy another dress. For a start, it's copyright theft. A design is copyright to the designer
the second it goes down on paper. You may see a gorgeous dress that you really love, but
using the design is illegal without the designers permission and paying any applicable fees.
And don't think that changing the colours or a few shapes is enough to get away with it. If you
have started with someone elses design as a base and changed it a bit, it's still a copy.
Vocabulary/Szszedet
gorgeous
particular
to result in
flattering
bodice
slimming
border
gynyr
egy bizonyos
eredmnyre vezet
hzelg
ruha fels rsze
karcsst
szegly
vertical
petite
theft
permission
to get away with
fggleges
alacsony
lops
engedly
megszni vmit
bear in mind
shape
extremely
figure
waist
all over sleeve
full skirt
to play down on
their height
horizontal
to copy
illegal
fee
ne felejtsd el
forma
klnsen
alak
derk
b ujj
b szoknya
alacsonyabbnak
tnik
vzszintes
lemsolni
illeglis
dj

Task
1. Make true sentences by matching the two parts. Alkosson igaz lltsokat a
mondatok kt rsznek sszektsvel!
1 When designing a dress
a. when it is made.
2 Darker colours at the sides
b. think about the persons shape.
3 Horizontal lines
c. will make a dress look wider.
4 A border at the bottom of the skirt
d. to use someone elses design.
5 Copying someone elses idea
e will make a tall person appear shorter.
6 A design is copyright
7 You must pay
g are slimming.
is copyright theft.

17 FABRIC GLOSSARY
PART 1
Silk, Silk Dupion, Silk Shantung - Silk is made from the threads spun into cocoons by silk
worms. The cocoons are unwound and the very fine filament wound onto a spool. Several of
these filaments are combined to make one thread which is then used to weave silk fabrics.
Dupion is made from irregular threads and as such often has a slightly bumpy texture. It has
a lovely shine and is available in many bright vibrant colours, as well as two-tone colours. It
is very popular to use as the base of dresses, as well as linings, due to the vast number of
rich colours you can get it in.
Metallic Silk - Metallic Silk is made by combining a metallic warp with a silk weft. The
finished effect is a very shiny smooth metallic fabric. It is very popular as a base fabric as it
gives a lovely shine on stage, without too much glitz, and is generally easy to work with. It is
wise to preshrink the fabric with a steam iron before use. The fabric is available in a wide
range of colours from silver and gold, through pastels and into rich jewel tones. Two
tone/shot metallic silks are also available where the metallic is a different colour or shade to
the silk.
Vocabulary/Szszedet
thread
cocoon
to unwind,
unwound
spool
bumpy
vibrant
lining
warp
stage
to preshrink
jewel
szl, fonal
bb
to spin, spun
silk worm
fonni
selyemherny
letekerni
ors
rcsks
lnk
bls
lncfonal
sznpad
beavatni
kszer
filament
to weave
texture
two-tone
due to
weft
glitz
steam iron
szl
szni
anyag, llag
szintmenetes
valami miatt
vetlkfonal
feltn csillogs
gzls vasal

Task 1
Find spinning & weaving words in the text. Keressen a fonshoz s szvshez ktd
szavakat a szvegben!
To weave, ..
.
Task 2
With your partner answer the questions. Tanultrsval vlaszoljanak a krdsekre!
1. How is a fabric preshrunk?
2. Why is this a useful method?
3. What is a two-tone fabric like?
4. What would you use metallic
silk for?

Part 2
Velvet - The fabric of choice in the past, velvet can be heavy and hot, but the colours are
rich. Cotton velvet used to be very popular, however silk and synthetic velvets are now
available which are much lighter. Glittery varieties can also be bought.
Gabardine - A popular choice for both menswear and ladies clothing. It is available in a
wide range of colours including white, black, dark colours (burgundy, dark greens) and
neons. The fabric is dull with no shine, and the weave produces a texture of diagonal lines. It
wears well hence it's being popular for office dresses.
Satin - A soft, drapey fabric with a shine. The most commonly available (and the most
reasonably priced) are synthetic. Some of the readily available satins can be cheap quality very flimsy with little body. Purchasing a better quality slightly thicker satin is worthwhile.
Satins can be hot if used as a base fabric, particularly bridal/Duchesse satin. Good for
applique and linings.
Vocabulary/Szszedet
the fabric of
choice
cotton velvet
burgundy
it wears well
drapey
cheap
body
worthwile
duchesse
a leggyakrabban
vlasztott anyag
pamutbrsony
borvrs
strapabr
jess
olcs (+cska)
(itt) tarts
megri, rdemes
dsessz
velvet
dull
diagonal
hence
reasonably priced
flimsy
to purchase
bridal
applique
brsony
matt
keresztirny
emiatt
olcs
vkony, lenge
beszerezni
menyasszonyi
rtt

Task
1. Find the 10 words from the text hidden in the puzzle. Keresse meg a szvegbl
szrmaz elrejtett 10 szt!
G L
O D
W F
R T
O R
M Q
U C
W A
W O
W I
M U

Part 3
Lycra - A thick and very stretchy jersey fabric which is very popular for use in costumes, e.g.
for various forms of dance. It is available in many plain colours, ranging from the basics
through to vibrant neons. Many varieties of holographic and patterned lycras are also
available, and are becoming very popular for applique. They can also be used as a base for
a dress, or for lining, but they can be quite heavy (this can lead to "sagging" if used for a
lining). As the fabric is very stretchy it must be stabilised.
Pearl Organza - Highly popular at the moment, this fabric is sheer and has a pearlised
effect. It is most readily available in white, pink, lilac and blue, although various suppliers also
have it in orange and other shades. To be used as the base of a dress it must be overlayed
onto a fabric such as satin. Also suitable for linings, and lovely as an appliqu.
Other Organzas - Many other organzas are available. Twinkle or crystal organza is
commonly used in bridal and evening wear and has a subtle shimmer (it is not glittery). This
is due to the bibres being textured to reflect light. Others are available with flocked & glittery
designs, embroidery, and even sequins and diamantes. As with all other organzas they
require backing in a matching satin or similar due to their being see through.
Vocabulary/Szszedet
thick
plain
patterned
to stabilise
pearlised
supplier
subtle
bibre
flocked
sequin
backing
vastag
egyszer
mints
rgzteni
gyngyhzas
beszllt
visszafogott
szl
bolyhos
flitter
alblels
strechy
plain colour
sagging
sheer
lilac
to twinkle
shimmer
to reflect
embroidery
diamante
see through
rugalmas
egyszn
megereszkeds
ttetsz
orgonalila
csillogni
fny
visszaverni
hmzs
strasszk
tltsz

Task
1. Fill in the table on the basis of information from Parts 1-2-3. Tltse ki a tblzatot a
hrom szvegrszbl szrmaz informci alapjn!
lycra
base of dress, appliqu,

linings,
subtle shimmer
satin
bridal wear, lining, appliqu
velvet
wide range of colours / dull with no shine

/ texture of diagonal lines
made by silk worms
pearl organza
dresses, linings
dresses, linings, appliqu
made from irregular thread, slightly

bumpy texture / many colours

18 LEARNING DRESSMAKING
When you are starting to learn dressmaking, you will need to find the simplest pattern you
can find. McCall's and Simplicity have several beginner patterns. After you become a novice
sewer, you can then purchase the more detailed patterns. Patterns come in a variety of sizes
and styles, so you will be sure to find one that has the right fit for your shape and style of
clothing.
Notions always needed for a woman's dress are a zipper, thread, buttons, eyehooks,
hemming tape, stick pins, tracing paper that comes in colours, tracing wheel, chalk and
sometimes interfacing and lining if the dress is very sheer or very flimsy. The pattern will tell
you if it recommends lining and interfacing.
Vocabulary/Szszedet
pattern
sewer
detailed
size
sure
shape
zipper
button
hemming tape
tracing paper
chalk
lining
flimsy
szabsminta
varrn
rszletes
mret
biztos
alak
cipzr
gomb
mrszalag
pauszpapr
krta
bls
vkony
novice
to purchase
a variety of
style
the right fit
notion
thread
eyehooks
stick pin
tracing wheel
interfacing
sheer
to recommend
kezd
beszerezni
vltozatos
stlus
megfelel fazon
(itt) hozzval
crna
kapocs
gombost
rdli
kzbls
ttetsz
javasolni

Task
1. Tick what is needed for dressmaking. Piplja ki, mire van szksg a uhavarrshoz!
chalk
a bicycle
a driving licence
a pattern
a tracing wheel
thread
stick pins
a felt-tip pen
buttons
a shape
a hemming tape
lining
eyehooks
a CD
a zipper

19 RAVISTAILOR.COM
Styles include classic singlebreasted suits, double-breasted
blazers, chic three-button singlebreasted jackets for men, and
double-breasted long jackets and
single-breasted short jackets for
women. Cuts can be from
international fashion houses, or
custom designed in-house with
your imagination as our guide.
Please feel free to surf our
website with the secure
knowledge that our price, quality,
and service are fully guaranteed.
Welcome to RavisTailor.com Ladies & Gents Custom
Tailors, the only tailors in the world with a very
comprehensive on-line shopping service. Our family
has been in the custom tailor business for three
generations, servicing clients from around the world.
Our customers range from diplomats to business
leaders and professionals to civil servants. With a
constant eye on quality and service we are ever
conscientious regarding pricing (there are NO extra
charges for "Big and Tall"), and can now offer you
real value for your money . . . on-line.
Our fabrics range from 100% cottons and linens to
pure cashmere and alpaca wool. We can use real kid
mohair for suits and pure Egyptian cottons and
pinpoint oxford for shirts. Our overcoats can be sewn
from 100% pure Italian cashmere, and of course we
offer pure Thai silk and silk blends.
read about our standards
Free Door-to-Door Shipping is

provided for all orders. Orders are
completed in 7 to 10 working days
and delivery is 3-4 working days.
There are NO Shipping and
Handling Charges whatsoever to
any part of the Globe. All logistics
are conducted by International
Couriers for safe and fast door to
door delivery. We do offer priority
processing for special
circumstances.
Payment - For your convenience,
we now accept payment in any of
the following methods: VISA,
Mastercard, American Express,
JCB via our Online Secure Server,
Visa MasterCard, Discover,
American Express, all Debit Cards
and E-checks via PayPal, Bank to
Bank telex transfers and mailed in
Certified Bankers/Cashiers
Checques

Vocabulary/Szszedet
custom tailor
to service
mretes szab
kiszolglni
diploms
professional
munkavllal
constant
lland
value for money megri az rt
pinpoint oxford
(finom inganyag)
single-breasted egysoros
chick
sikkes, csinos
egy alkalomra
custom designed termezett
imagination
fantzia
door-to-door
shipping
hzhozszllts
charge
dj
courier
futr
processing
kezels
comprehensive
client
tfog
megrendel
civil servant
conscientious
linen
silk blend
double-breasted
cut
kzalkalmazott
lelkiismeretes
vszon
selyem keverk
ktsoros
fazon
in-house
secure
helyben kszlt
biztos
kzbests,
kiszllts
egyltaln nem
elsbbsg
knyelem
delivery
no whatsoever
priority
convenience
Task
1. Are these statements true or false? Igazak vagy hamisak a kvetkez lltsok?
T
1 Ravis Tailors have been in the business for 30 years.

2 They have customers in various countries.
3 Large sizes cost more than smaller ones.
4 The company uses only highest quality fabrics and materials.
5 They make suits, blazers, jackets, and ladies dresses.
6 You can design your own clothes, and the will make them for you.
7 Youll have to more if you live further away from the company base.
8 You might get your order faster if you want to.
9 You can pay in cash if you want to.
10 You cannot pay by bank transfer.

20 APPAREL WORKERS
Part 1
Apparel workers cut fabric and other materials and sew it into clothing and related products.
Workers in a variety of occupations fall under the heading of apparel workers. Tailors,
dressmakers, and sewers make custom clothing and alter and repair garments for
individuals. However, workers in most apparel occupations are found in manufacturing,
performing specialized tasks in the production of large numbers of garments that are shipped
to retail establishments for sale to the public.
Fabric and apparel patternmakers convert a clothing designers original model of a garment
into a pattern of separate parts that can be laid out on a length of fabric. After discussing the
item with the designer, these skilled workers usually use a computer to outline the parts and
draw in details to indicate the positions of pleats, buttonholes, and other features. (In the
past, patternmakers laid out the parts on paper, using pencils and drafting instruments such
as rulers.) Patternmakers then alter the size of the pieces in the pattern to produce garments
of various sizes, and they may mark the fabric to show the best layout of pattern pieces to
minimize waste of material.
Vocabulary/Szszedet
apparel
ia variety of
custom clothing
garment
to perform
retail
to convert
pleat
feature
ruler
skilled worker
ruhzat
sokfle
mretre kszlt
ruhzat
ruhadarab
vgrehajtani
kereskedelmi
talaktani
raks
tulajdonsg
vonalz
szakmunks
related
heading
kapcsold
(itt) kategria
to alter
manufacturing
to ship
establishment
separate
buttonhole
drafting instrument
to mark
waste
alaktani
gyrts, termels
szlltani
(itt) szervezet
klnll
gomblyuk
rajzeszkz
bejellni
hulladk

Task
1. Find words in the text that mean the same as these explanations. Keresse meg a
szvegben a magyarzatoknak megfelel szavakat!
Tailors, dressmakers, sewers, patternmakers, etc. =.

a piece of clothing cut out and made for one person =
shops, stores, retail companies, etc. =
A person who turns the designers idea into a pattern =
Material you cannot use any longer =
To change the size or the look of something =

Part 2
Once an items pattern has been made and marked, mass production of the garment begins.
Cutters and trimmers take the patterns and cut out material, paying close attention to their
work because mistakes are costly. Following the outline of the pattern, they place multiple
layers of material on the cutting table and use an electric knife or other cutting tools to cut out
the various pieces of the garment; delicate materials may be cut by hand. In some
companies, computer-controlled machines do the cutting.
Sewing machine operators join the parts of a garment together, reinforce seams, and attach
buttons, hooks, zippers, and accessories to produce clothing. After the product is sewn, other
workers remove loose threads and inspect and package the garments.
Vocabulary/Szszedet
item
cutter, trimmer
costly
to place
layer
delicate
operator
to reinforce
accessory
loose
to package
darab
szabsz
kltsges
helyezni
rteg
finom
kezel
megersteni
kiegszt
laza
becsomagolni
to mark
to pay attention
outline
multiple
cutting table
sewing machine
to join
to attach
to remove
to inspect
kijellni
figyelmet fordtani
krvona
tbbszrs
szabasztal
varrgp
sszekapcsolni
rgzteni
eltvoltani
megvizsglni

Task
1. Put the following activities in order according to the text. Tegye a szvegnek
megfelelen sorrendbe a kvetkez tevkenysgeket!
the patterns are marked
the garment are packed
layers of material are placed on the cutting table
1
the patterns are made

the parts are joined together
buttons, zippers, hooks, etc. are attached
seems are reinforced
the garments are inspected

21 SHOE AND LEATHER WORKERS
Shoe and leather workers are employed either in

manufacturing
or
in
personal
services.
In
shoe
manufacturing, shoe machine operators and tenders

operate a variety of specialized machines that perform
cutting, joining, and finishing functions. In personal
services, shoe and leather workers and repairers
perform a variety of repairs and custom leatherwork for members of the general public. They
construct, decorate, or repair shoes, belts, purses, saddles, luggage, and other leather
products. They also may repair some products made of canvas or plastic. When making
custom shoes or modifying existing footwear for people with foot problems or special needs,
shoe and leather workers and repairers cut pieces of leather, shape them over a form
shaped like a foot, and sew them together. They then attach soles and heels, using sewing
machines or cement and nails. They also dye and polish the items, utilizing a buffing wheel
for a smooth surface and lustrous shine. When making luggage, they fasten leather to a
frame and attach handles and other hardware. They also cut and secure linings inside the
frames and sew or stamp designs onto the exterior of the luggage. In addition to performing
all of the preceding steps, saddle makers often apply leather dyes and liquid topcoats to
produce a glossy finish on a saddle. They also may decorate the surface of the saddle by
hand stitching or by stamping the leather with decorative patterns and designs. Shoe and
leather workers and repairers who own their own shops keep records and supervise other
workers.

Vocabulary/Szszedet
manufacturing
repairer
leatherwork
belt
saddle
canvas
existing
to shape
sole
cement
to dye
to utilize
smooth
to fasten
frame
lining
exterior
glossy finish
to stamp
gyrts
javt
brru
v
nyereg
vszon
meglv
formlni
talp
ragaszt
festeni
alkalmazni
sima
rgzteni
keret
bls
klseje vminek
fnyes kls rteg
nyomatot kszt
tender
custom
member
purse
luggage
to modify
need
shaped
heel
nail
to polish
buffing wheel
lustrous shine
handle
to secure
stamp design
topcoat
hand stitching
to keep records
felgyel
mretre kszlt
tag
pnztrca
brndk, tskk
alaktani
szksglet
formj
sarok
szg
fnyesteni
fnyest kerk
fny
foganyty
rgzteni
gyrt jelzse
fedrteg
kzivarrs
knyvelni
Task
1. Match the verbs with the rest of the phrase to form manufacturing phrases.
Alkosson szkapcsolatokat gy, hogy sszekapcsolja az igket a megfelel rszekkel!
utilize, make, attach, modify, apply, decorate, fasten, repair, stamp
sole and heels
the leather with decorative patterns and designs
custom shoes
shoes, belts, purses, saddles etc.
existing footwear
leather dye
leather to a frame
a buffing wheel
belts, saddle, luggage etc.

22 UPHOLSTERERS
Upholsterers make, fix, and restore furniture that is
covered with fabric. Using hammers and tack pullers
upholsterers who restore furniture remove old fabric
and stuffing to get back down to the springs and
wooden frame. Then they reglue loose sections of the
frame and refinish exposed wood. The springs sit on a
cloth mat, called webbing, that is attached to the frame.
Upholsterers replace torn webbing, examine the
springs, and replace broken or bent ones.
Upholsterers who make new furniture start with a bare wooden frame. First, they install
webbing, tacking it to one side of the frame, stretching it tight, and tacking it to the other side.
Then, they tie each spring to the webbing and to its neighboring springs. Next, they cover the
springs with filler, such as foam, a polyester batt, or similar fibrous batting material, to form a
smooth, rounded surface. Then they measure and cut fabric for the arms, backs, seats,
sides, and other surfaces, leaving as little waste as possible. Finally, sewing the fabric pieces
together and attaching them to the frame with tacks, staples, or glue, they affix any
ornaments, such as fringes, buttons, or rivets. Sometimes, upholsterers pick up and deliver
the furniture they work on. They also help customers pick new coverings by providing
samples of fabrics and pictures of finished pieces.
Vocabulary/Szszedet
upholsterer
to restore
hammer
stuffing
wooden frame
loose
to refinish
cloth mat
torn
bent
to install
tight
filler
fibrous
to measure
waste
to affix
rivet
covering
krpitos
restaurlni
kalapcs
tms, tmanyag
favz
meglazult, laza
jrafesteni
textilalap
szakadt
elgrblt
rgzteni
szoros
tmanyag
szlas
lemrni
hulladk
rgzteni felletre
dsztszegecs
huzat
to fix
covered with
tack
spring
to reglue
section
exposed
webbing
to replace
bare
to strech
to tie
batt
rounded
surface
staple
fringe
to deilver
sample
javtani
fedett
krpitosszeg
rug
jraenyvezni
rsz, darab
fedetlen
heveder
lecserlni
csupasz
kinyjtani
hozzktni
vatta
gmbly
fellet
szegecs
rojt
kiszlltani
anyagminta

Task 1
You can do the next task alone or with a partner.
Collect phrases from the text to describe
1
how an upholsterer fixes or restores a piece of furniture,
how he makes new furniture.
A kvetkez feladatot egyedl vagy tanultrsval is vgezheti. Gyjtsn/gyjtsenek a

szvegbl olyan kifejezseket, amelyek lerjk a btorjavtst s a btorgyrtsi
tevkenysget!

23 SHOEMAKING
Shoemaking is a traditional career/craft, mostly superseded by industrial manufacture of

footwear. Footwear created by individual craftsmen have included boots, sandals, clogs,
moccasins, and shoes. Typically they are made of leather, wood or other plant material, and
often consist of multiple parts for better durability of the sole, stitched to a leather upper.
Typically a shoemaker uses a last to form the shoe on. Traditionally it has been made of
either iron or wood, and can be straight, or used exclusively for left or right shoes.
The profession of shoemaking has had its own stories (Shoemaker's elves), patron saint
(Saint Crispin), and proverbs ("The shoemaker's children are often shoeless").
Some types of ancient and traditionally-made shoes:
Romans fighting in northern Europe: furs wrapped around feet, and sandals wrapped
over them
Clogs: wooden shoes, often filled with straw to warm the feet
Mocassins: simple shoes, often without the durability of joined shoes (although
different types of leather have different wear characteristics)
Vocabulary/Szszedet
career
to supersede
individual
to include
clogs
wood
multiple
plya
tveszi vmi helyt
egyni
magba foglalni
(fa)papucs
faanyag
tbb/szrs
craft
footwear
craftsman
boots
plant
to consist of
durability
szakma, ipar
lbbeli
iparos
csizma, flcip
nvny/i
llni vmibl
tartssg

sole
upper
traditionally
straight
profession
patron saint
fur
straw
wear
talp
fels(rsz)
hagyomnyosan
egyenes
szakma
vdszent
szrme
szalma
hords, visels
to stick
last
iron
exclusively
elf, elves
proverb
to wrap
joined
characteristics
varrni, lteni
smfa
vas
kizrlag
tndr/ek
kzmonds
csomagolni, csavarni
tbb rszbl varrott
jellegzetessg
Task
1. Make true sentences by matching the two parts of the sentences. Alkosson igaz
lltsokat a mondatok kt rsznek sszektsvel!
a Shoemakers have
to keep the feet warm.
b Clogs were often filled with straw
wrapped their feet in furs.
c Romans soldiers in northern Europe
about shoemaking.
d Mocassins are made
from one piece of leather.
e A shoemaker uses a last
a patron saint.
f Shoemaking is
a traditional craft.
g A last may only be used
to form the shoe on.
h There are proverbs
for the left or the right shoe.

24 LEATHERCRAFT
Hugo Bosca Leather Accessories
Hugo Bosca was founded in Springfield, Ohio, in 1911 by the Bosca family. With strong
connections in the Italian leather trade, they import quality leather and leathergoods, as well
as manufacture items themselves to the highest European standards. Hugo Bosca is a
family-owned and run company with a reputation built on the quality of their products.
Old Leather
The leather used in most of the items we offer from Bosca is their oak tanned Old Leather -Bosca's finest bovine leather. Oak tanning requires a lengthy process, more costly than the
chemical tanning commonly used today. Oak tanning shrinks the leather, giving a tighter
more dense structure, which stands up to wear better. Cowhides are hand-stained in Italy
and brought to a fine finish to display the subtle variations in grain and color of the Old
Leather. The shine of the Old Leather is developed through polishing the leather itself, rather
than by applying an artificial top coat, and over time matures to a mellow matte finish.
Vocabulary/Szszedet
connection
standard
reputation
tanned
to require
process
chemical
tight
wear
hand-stained
grain
to polish
artificial
mellow
kapcsolat
sznvonal
j hrnv
cserzett
megkvnni
folyamat
vegyi
szk, szoros
hords, hasznlat
kzzelfestett
szemcse
fnyesteni
mestersges
lgy
leathergoods
family-owned
oak
bovine
lengthy
costly
to shrink
dense
cowhide
to display
shine
top coat
over time
matte
brru
csaldi tulajdonban ll
tlgy
marhahosszadalmas
kltsges
sszemegy
sr
marhabr
bemutatni
fny
fels rteg
idvel
matt

Task
1. Find words in the text that mean the same as these explanations. Keresse meg a
szvegben a magyarzatoknak megfelel szavakat!
not natural =
not shiny =
things made of leather =
not loose =
it belongs to a family =
dyed by hand =
to reduce in size =

25 LEATHER GOODS
Motorcycle Jackets
Chaps & Pants
10 Year Guarantee On All Premium Leather Made

to Last a Lifetime
Our Motorcycle Jackets!
Motorcycle Leather
Fender Bibs
You've Never Seen

Leather Like This!
Leather, Fringe, Studs
Don't Settle For Vinyl

Check Out Our
Handcrafted Bibs!
Saddlebags
Ghost Brackets
Motorcycle Gloves
Handmade Tank Bras
See Why Deerskin is

the Best Choice For
Motorcycle Gloves
Can't Find Your model?

We Custom Make Tank
Bras!
Engine Guard Chaps
Mud Flaps
Keep Your feet &

These Stunning Flaps Are
Lower Legs Protected
Handcrafted In Our
From Wind & Rain
Oregon Shop
Toolbags
Hurricane Rain Suits
Quick Release
Premium Leather Made Waterproof & Breathable,
USA Made and Proud of
and Priced Just Right!
to Last a Lifetime
it! Great Selection For Mounting Hardware For
Every Bike
Saddlebags*
* nyeregtska rgzt

Key
2 James Hargreaves
Nouns:
Verbs:
Adjectives:
weaver, spinning wheel, spindle, wheel, thread, patent

revolve, spin
coarse, not strong
3 Flax, wool, silk, cotton

woollen / wool
cotton / cotton
silk / silk
flax / flax
7 Fabrics
T, T, F, T, F, F
9 The winter 2002 issue of knitting now
sock yarn, double knit, traditional pattern, in a non-traditional way
13 The furrier business of Carl F. Smith
1919 first learned his trade
1924 opened own custom fur shop
1924-1941 had shop in Rochester, NY
1941 moved shop to his home
1956 became manager of fur salon
1972 retired
15 Four pages from a pattern book, circa 1641 Kisszeben, Hungary
Part 1
Task 1
True: 1, 2, 5, 7, 8
False: 3, 4, 6
Part 2
Pattern 1
v shaped wedge
gusset
Pattern 2
cut and shaped cuff
trim
Pattern 3

Pattern 4
detached skirt
shaped sleeve
armseye seam
16 Design Tips
1 When designing a dress
2 Darker colours at the sides
3 Horizontal lines
4 A border at the bottom of the skirt
5 Copying someone elses idea
6 A design is copyright
7 You must pay
a. think about the persons shape.

b. are slimming.
c. will make a dress look wider.
d. will make a tall person appear shorter.
e is copyright theft.
f when it is made.
g to use someone elses design.
17 Fabric Glossary
Part 1
Task 1
Thread, to spin, to unwind, filament, spool, fabric, texture, warp, weft
Part 2
Part 3
lycra thick, stretchy / wide
range of colours /
crystal / twinkle
plain and patterned
base of dress, appliqu,
organza
satin soft, drapey / also

synthetic, hot,
velvet the fabric of choice in
the past / can be
reasonably priced / better

quality thicker
heavy and hot / cotton used to
be very
subtle shimmer bridal and

evening wear
bridal wear, lining, appliqu
popular / silk and synthetic
now

silk made by silk worms

dresses, linings
dresses, linings, appliqu
made from irregular thread,
slightly
clothing, office dresses

pearl organza highly popular /
sheer / pearlised effect /
dupion silk /
bumpy texture / many colours
clothing, office dresses

must be overlayed
shantung
dresses, linings
18 Learning dressmaking
19 Welcome to RavisTailor.com
True: 2, 4, 6, 8
False: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 10
20 Apparel workers
Part 1
aooarel workers, custom clothing, retail establishments, patternmaker, waste (material), to
alter
Part 2
20-24 Shoe and leather workers

attach sole and heels
stamp the leather with decorative patterns and designs
make custom shoes
repair shoes, belts, purses, saddles etc.
modify existing footwear

apply leather dye

fasten leather to a frame
utilize a buffing wheel
decorate belts, saddle, luggage etc.
21 Shoemaking
24 Hugo Bosca Leather Accessories

Artificial, matte, leather goods, tight, family-owned, hand-stained, to shrink
25 Leathercraft
Motorcycle gloves, in the Oregon shop, a lifetime, 10 years, handmade / custom made,
waterproof / breathable / priced just right

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TEXTILE, LEATHER, CLOTHING

Szakiskolai Fejlesztsi Program

1 SOME INTERESTING STORIES ABOUT THE HISTORY OF THE TEXTILE

the 18th century the production of

Photograph of weaver and spinner in Wales.

The woven cloth was sold to merchants

Szakiskolai Fejlesztsi Program

The Spinning Jenny (1835)

In 1764 Hargreaves built the Spinning-Jenny.

Nouns (what? who?)

verbs (what does he do?)

Adjectives (what is it like?)

Szakiskolai Fejlesztsi Program

3 FLAX, WOOL, SILK, COTTON

Szakiskolai Fejlesztsi Program

CORPORATE GIFTS WE EMBOSS CORPORATE LOGOS 1-800-792-7002

Italian Leather Great Groomsmen

The Finest Quality

more details >>

Leather Backpack Lots of Pockets

And Much More

Great Duffle For

School Book Bag / Durable And Lots

more details >>

HAVE YOUR INITIALS EMBOSSED ON YOUR LEATHER GOODS click here

Order by Phone 847-487-7166 or 1-800-792-7002

Szakiskolai Fejlesztsi Program

Szakiskolai Fejlesztsi Program

You can have a dress shortened here for 3 pounds.

Szakiskolai Fejlesztsi Program

The services we offer

MENSWEAR - Ready to Wear

FORMAL WEAR HIRE SERVICE

GARMENT ALTERATION SERVICE

QUALITY Hand-finished DRYCLEANING

Szakiskolai Fejlesztsi Program

Szakiskolai Fejlesztsi Program

Szakiskolai Fejlesztsi Program

Szakiskolai Fejlesztsi Program

Szakiskolai Fejlesztsi Program

Szakiskolai Fejlesztsi Program

9 THE WINTER 2002 ISSUE OF KNITTING NOW

The Shoestring Jacket, so called because it is laced

The Tam for our favorite doll completes her new

Donna Kay has designed a dynamic duo; a

Ann Blake calls her shawl, The Dashing because

Szakiskolai Fejlesztsi Program

a very non-traditional way; creating ethnic-inspired

The 56 Stitch Socks are designed for the new 6-ply

Szakiskolai Fejlesztsi Program

2 With your partner try to understand: Proddal beszljtek meg magyarul:

how the scarf is made into a muffler,

Szakiskolai Fejlesztsi Program

10 INNOVATING SHOE MANUFACTURING

The Innovative Shoe Manufacturing

Szakiskolai Fejlesztsi Program

Szakiskolai Fejlesztsi Program

Szakiskolai Fejlesztsi Program

Szakiskolai Fejlesztsi Program

Szakiskolai Fejlesztsi Program

13 THE FURRIER BUSINESS OF CARL F. SMITH

Szakiskolai Fejlesztsi Program

From 1924 to 1941