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Chapter 6 - Annual Worth Analysis: Advantages and Uses
Chapter 6 - Annual Worth Analysis: Advantages and Uses
INEN 303
Sergiy Butenko
Industrial & Systems Engineering
Texas A&M University
Initial investment
Initial investment
Annual operating cost
Salvage value
Year
0
1
1-8
8
Amount
8 million
5 million
0.9 million
0.5 million
AW = CR - A
= -2.47 0.9 = $-3.37 million
Method II:
CR = [-8.0 - 5.0(P/F,12%,1) + 0.5(P/F,12%,8)](A/P,12%,8)
= [-8.0-5.0*(.8929) + 0.5*(.4039)](.2013)
= $-2.47 million
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Example 6.3: The following costs are estimated for two equalservice tomato-peeling machines to be evaluated by a canning
plant manager.
First Cost, $
Annual maintenance cost, $
Annual labor cost, $
Extra annual income taxes, $
Salvage value, $
Life, years
Machine A
26,000
800
11,000
2,000
6
Machine B
36,000
300
7,000
2,600
3,000
10
If the minimum required rate of return is 15% per year, help the
manager decide which machine to select.
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Solution:
Machine A:
AWA = -26,000(A/P,15%,6) + 2,000 (A/F,15%,6) - 11,800
= -26,000*(.26424) + 2,000*(.11424) 11,800
= $-18,442
Machine B:
AWB = -36,000(A/P,15%,10) + 3,000 (A/F,15%,10) - 9,900
= -36,000*(.19925) + 3,000*(.04925) 9,900
= $-16,925
NOTE:
This is a study period problem. So we have considered
all cash flows only for the study period (4 years).
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Solution:
AWA
AWB
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Example 6.5:
A public utility is trying to decide between two different
sizes of pipe for a new water main. A 250-mm line will
have an initial cost of $40,000, whereas a 300-mm line
will cost $46,000. Since there is more head loss
through the 250-mm pipe, the pumping cost for the
smaller line is expected to be $2500 per year more
than for the 300-mm line. If the pipes are expected to
last for 15 years, which size should be selected if the
interest rate is 12% per year? Use an annual-worth
analysis.
15
16
Solution:
Now, we have:
Also,
1 (1 + i ) n
lim A
n
i
17
= A/i
CC = A/i
A = CC(i)
18
AW= P*i
19
20
Alternative I:
Alternative II:
5K
10
10K
5K
5K
5K
5K
10K
5K
5K
50K
50K
50K
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5K
Solution:
AW of alt. A
Cycle = 10 years
5K
5K
5K
50K
5K
5K
5K
50K
10
10K
10K
50K
50K
5K
5K
5K
5K
5K
6
5K
5K
50K
10
10K
50K
AW of Alternative A, continued
22
5K
6
10K
5K
23
24
AW of Alternative B:
Choose A
25
650,000
1,000
1,800
permanent
Solution:
26
Example 6.16
Choose proposal B.
27
28
Example 6.17
Solution
AW = -100,000(0.20) - 30,000 - 50,000(A/F,20%,5)
= $-56,719 per year
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30
Solution
Example 6.18
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Solution
The perpetual uniform annual worth is the AW for
one life cycle:
AW = -40,000(A/P,20%,3) - 24,000
+ 6000(A/F,20%,3) = $-41,341
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