BI 5.

HOT NG KIM DNG CA B

NGUN - NG DNG TRONG
SA CHA TD
A. L THUYT
I. Hot ng ca Kim dng
Quan st hot ng Kim dng ca b ngun, c th gip chng ta xc nh
c hin tng h hng trong in thoi di ng. lm c iu ny trc
tin cc bn cn tham kho hot ng ca Kim dng i vi mt my Tt.
Quan st hot ng ca Kim dng trn mt my Tt:
o Dng b ngun, chnh in p ln 4V

o Cp ngun cho my cha nhn nt ngun quan st Kim dng s mc

0A

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o Nhn nt ngun Kim dng s biu hin nh sau:

H.1
Kim dng tng mc (1) in p cp trc.
Kim dng tng mc (2) in p cp sau (Vsim).
Kim dng tng mc (3) in p phn sng dao ng mnh,
tm mng.
H.2
L ch hot ng mc nh ca in thoi, tn ti trong mt
khong thi gian nht nh v c th thay i trong ci t.
H.3:
Ch ch l ch khng hot ng g vi my c Sim trong vng
ph sng tt.
Kim dng gn bng 0A, dao ng nh v c sau khong chu k pht
sng t 2 n 4 giy tng ln mc (1), sau li v 0A. Qu trnh c
lp i lp li nh H.3 nu khng c tc ng no ch ch.
o Ch
Mt my tt l my c qu trnh hot ng: H.1 H.2 H.3
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 H.1 l s hin th Kim dng theo l thuyt hot ng ca in thoi

di ng. Trong thc t, chng ta thng gp nhng s ca H.1 nh sau.

Khi hot ng mt chc nng, th tng ng vi mi chc nng s tiu

hao dng in khc nhau. Mt chc nng tiu th dng in di 0.4A
c xem l chp nhn c.

II. ng dng
Dng xc nh cc hin tng h hng trong in thoi i ng
1. Trng hp 1
o Cp ngun cho my cha nhn nt ngun quan st Kim dng s
mc 0A

a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM

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o Do , khi cp ngun cho my cha nhn nt ngun quan st Kim

dng ln khc mc 0A in thoi di ng c vn .

Nu my cn ngun, hin tng trn c gi l my b Hao Pin

Vbatt - Hao Pin trn ng Vbatt (1).
Nu my mt ngun, hin tng trn gi l my mt ngun chm
dng Vbatt - mt ngun chm dng trn ng Vbatt (2).
o Cn nu cp ngun cho my, cha nhn nt ngun b ngun t tt
my b mt ngun chm Vbatt (3).
2. Trng hp 2
o trng thi tip theo, cp ngun cho my nhn nt ngun nu Kim
dng th hin nh cc hin tng sau th my c vn :

My mt ngun, chm dng trn ng p chnh hay ph (4)

a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM

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 Trong trng hp ny, c th my b Treo. Ty theo in thoi di

dng c th gi hin tng trn nh sau:
Nokia: Contact Service, Test Mode
iPhone: Treo Cap, Treo to

My mt ngun c dao ng (5)

My mt ngun khng dao ng (6)

3. Trng hp 3
o Quan st trng thi ca H.3

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 H.3 l trng thi ca Kim dng khi my i vo ch ch. y l

ch m in thoi thng ch chy chng trnh qut phm, chng
trnh ch cuc gi hay tin nhn v chng trnh chu k pht sng. Nu
khi my i vo ch ch m Kim dng th hin nh hnh bn di th
hin tng ny gi l Hao Pin ch ch (7).

4. Trng hp 4
o Cn c vo trng thi Kim dng khi hot ng mt chc nng. i vi
tng my c th. Khi hot ng mt chc nng m Kim dng ln khc
mc bnh thng th gi l Hao pin chc nng (8).
o C hai cch xc nh hin tng ny:
So snh trng thi Kim dng khi hot ng mt chc nng vi mt
my Tt

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 So snh vi mc chun

Khi khng c my tt so snh, th mt my c th gi l Hao

Pin chc nng nu khi hot ng chc nng m Kim dng ln qu
0.4A.
III. Kt lun
T nhng phn tch trn, da vo cc trng thi hot ng ca Kim dng
chng ta s c th nhn dng c cc hin tng h hng ca in thoi nh:
1. Cc hin tng mt ngun, c 04 trng hp mt ngun
o Mt ngun chm Vbatt
o Mt ngun chm dng
o Mt ngun c dao ng
o Mt ngun khng dao ng
2. Cc hin tng hao Pin, c 04 hin tng hao Pin
o Hao Pin Vbatt
o Hao Pin ch ch
o Hao Pin chc nng
o Hao Pin do Pin

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 Ngoi ra, hot ng ca Kim dng cn c th cho bit c nguyn nhn h

hng ca mt s c hay trng thi hot ng ca mt mch in
1. i vi my mt sng, thc hin chc nng gi khn hay trong lc d
mng nu Kim dng dao ng mnh th c th kt lun ng pht tt
nguyn nhn h hng l ng thu.
2. i vi my mn hnh khng hin th, bit trng thi hot ng ca
mch bn phm c tt hay khng chng ta thc hin nh sau
o Khi my ang hot ng hay ch ch nhn phm bt k, nu
Kim dng dao ng ln mnh mch phm tt
IV. Bi tp
Hon thin cc bi tp sau
1. Hy cho bit nhng khi nim c nhc n trong bi vit ny?
2. Cho bit cc hin tng c nhc n thng qua vic quan st hot ng
Kim dng ca B ngun
3. Hy thc hin cp ngun cho my ca bn, quan st v cho bit tnh trng
ca in thoi ang quan st.

a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM

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B. THC HNH TNG HP

Hon thnh nhng yu cu thc hnh sau:

1. K nng h tr
Tho lp linh kin
Cu dy
Tho lp Socket dy v Board
Ti to chn Ic
Ly keo trn Board
Ly keo trn Ic
Ly keo xung quanh Ic
Si chn Ic
Ht ch trn Board
Ht ch Ic
2. K nng tho lp Ic
Ic king
Ic nha
Chn rp
Chn bng
Cng sut
Ic keo
Ic chng

a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM

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Ging Vin: KS Nguyn Thnh Phc
in thoi: 01299.24.24.24