BI 3.

PHNG PHP XEM S MCH IN

A. L THUYT
I. Dn nhp
bi vit S 1, cc bn bit: S mch in l s cho bit cc thnh
phn lin quan n mt s c. Do , xem c s mch in l mt k nng
rt quan trng khi tin hnh cc trnh t khc phc mt s c trong in thoi di
ng.
Trc khi tm hiu v cch xem s mch in, cc bn cn tham kho mt
s khi nim v ch dn sau:
1. Vbatt: l cc dng (+) ca Pin
2. Mass (GND): l cc m (-) ca Pin,
o Trn s nguyn l, mass c k hiu l:
o Trn Board, mass l xiu nhm hay ng vin mu vng

3. S thng mch hay ni nhau: Hai im c gi l ni nhau, nu s dng

VOM thang o Ohm o hai im , th kim ln bng lc chp que hay bng
0 nu VOM tt.

a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM

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4. Cch xc nh hai u t C815 trong trng hp mch tt:

o Da vo S Board tm C815, Vbatt, mass
o VOM chn giai o X1
o Mt que t xiu nhm, que cn li ln lt t vo hai u t C815,
s c mt u Kim ln bng 0, l u thng vi mass ca t C815.
o u cn li l u thng vi Vbatt. Do , t mt que vo u cn li,
mt que t vo Vbatt th Kim s ln bng 0,

II. Cc qui tc ch s ni nhau

1. Dng du chm (.) hay k hiu (mass:

) ch s ni nhau

a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM

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2. Dng ch

o V mt hnh thc ta thy s mch mc 1 v mc 2 l khc nhau

nhng v mc ngha hai s ny l nh nhau.
3. Dng s
IC1

IC2
CLK
RST
DAT

A1

B1

A2

B2

A3

B3

CLK
RST
DAT

o S trn c th c th hin
li theo qui tc mc 3 nh sau

a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM

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4. Dng ch v s
o Hai s mc 3 c ngha nh s mc 4, bng vic s dng qui
tc ny, ta c th hiu nh sau:
u tin ta s dng ch
ni ch: Cm c ch AUDX
ca Ic1, s ni vo Cm c ch
AUDX ca Ic2.
Sau ta s dng s ni
s: s 0 (chn A1 ca Ic1) s
ni vo s 0 (chn B1 ca Ic2);
v tng t cho cc s cn li.
III. Xem s mch in my 6100 trn my vi tnh
Cc bc thc hin
1. Download s my 6100, vo a ch sau:
o http://www.mediafire.com/download/zqxjrbhwb7lxtq7/6100_schematic
s.rar
o Nhn DOWNLOAD

a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM

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2. Xem s
o M s va Down v:

6100_schematics.rar

a. Xem theo thut ng

S mch rung
Nhn t hp phm Ctrl F G vo mc tm kim thut ng
Vibra nhn Enter.

Motor c hai chn: mt chn ni vo Vbatt, mt chn c ni

ng thi vo C306 c ni mass v vo S 1 ch UIDRV(5:0)
a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM
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 Da vo qui tc s 4: G vo mc tm kim ch UIDRV(5:0)

nhn Enter. Cn c vo S 1 l chn G3 ca Ic D200.

Thng bo sau cho bit kt thc qu trnh tm kim.

a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM

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 S khi cho bit nguyn l hot ng mt cch tng quan,

khng phi s mch in. Do , cc bn hy b qua khi vic tm
kim ch n s ny.

S mch loa
Nhn t hp phm Ctrl F G vo mc tm kim thut ng Ear
nhn Enter.

Loa c hai chn thng qua cc linh kin, c ni vo S 0, S 1

ca ch AUDIO(6:0)
a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM
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 Da vo qui tc s 4: G vo mc tm kim ch AUDIO(6:0)

nhn Enter. Cn c vo S 0 l chn M2, S 1 l chn M1 ca Ic
D200.

Tm in tr c gi tr 2K2
Nhn t hp phm Ctrl F G vo mc tm kim 2K2 nhn
Enter.

Cc in tr c gi tr 2K2 s c ch ra sau mi ln nhn Enter.

tm kim v tr ca chng trn Board, cc bn tham kho tip nhng
mc bn di.
a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM
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b. Xem theo Board

Khi mun tham kho s ca mt mch in lin quan n mt
thnh phn no trn Board - chng hn Motor

Cc bn da vo s Board xem Tn ca thnh phn ny

G Tn thnh phn ny vo mc tm kim nhn Enter. Lc ny

cc bn xem s nh mc a.
c. Tm kim mt thnh phn trn Board
G Tn thnh phn (R310) vo mc tm kim nhn Enter

a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM

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 Trn s mch in

Trn s Board: xem vo bng tm kim R310 nm F7 (Ct F

hng 7)

a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM

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 i chiu ln Board thc t

IV. Cu hi n tp
H thng bi tp v cu hi ca chng ti s gip cc bn kim tra c kh
nng tham kho bi vit ny. Hy c gng hon thnh chng!
1. Cc bn hy cho bit nhng khi nim no c nhc n trong bi vit
ny?
2. Bn hy thc hnh theo ch dn mc 4 ca phn dn nhp. Tng t, hy
kim tra s u ni ca C303, C302, R300 trn Board 6100.
3. Da vo s 6100, hy v li s v tm kim nhng thnh phn lin
quan trn Board thc t ca cc mch in sau:
a. Mch Mic
b. ng BSI v Temp
c. ng m ngun (Pwron)
d. Mch mn hnh (LCD/ Display)
a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM
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4. Cc bn hy v li nhng s sau bng cch Xem theo Board v cho bit

cch x l cc Ic trong nhng mch in ny.
a. Mch sc
b. Mch Sim
c. Mch n mn hnh, bn phm
d. Mch bn phm
5. Cho bit cc thit b ca Model 6100 c kt ni trc tip vo nhng Ic
no?

a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM

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B. THC HNH
I. M kh

Qui tc kh
1. Chn u kh c kch thc ln hn hoc bng kch thc Ic. Ty theo
tnh cht ca Board qui tc ny c th thay i.
o i vi Board iPhone do cc Ic c b tr rt gn nhau v u c
ph keo, nn nu p dng nguyn tc trn th phm vi kh s rng d nh
hng n cc Ic xung quanh. Do , thng thng ta chn u kh c kch
thc nh hn kch thc Ic.
o Nhng khi p dng nguyn tc ny th phm vi kh nh hn Ic. V vy,
nu kh khng tt th chn ch ca Ic s lu chy u, cng vi u kh cng
nh th nhit gi cng cao d gy ph Board hay cht Ic
2. Tay s dng kh l tay nghch
3. t u kh vung gc vi Ic; Kh trn, u.
Cch s dng cc loi u kh
1. u kh gi
o Dng v sinh Board

a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM

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Gi (Air)

La (Heater)

2. u kh nh
o Lm chn Ic

12

o Tho lp Ic

12

45

o Lm chn Ic

12

23

o Tho lp Ic

23

45

34

45

34

46

3. u kh trung

4. u kh ln
o Tho lp Ic
5. Khng u kh
o Tho lp Ic
Ch
1. Cc my kh c mc gi la khc nhau v c th thay i trong qu trnh
thao tc, do cn kim tra trc v trong qu trnh s dng.
2. Qui tc kh v cch s dng cc loi u kh c th thay i ty theo my
kh, tnh cht Board, Ic v tay ngh ca K thut vin
Thao tc kh trong in thoi di ng c nhiu cch khc nhau. Trong phn
ny, chng ti s a ra 03 cch kh ch yu v kin ngh: Khi tho cc thnh
thnh phn nn dng cch Kh kt hp; Khi lp nn Kh iu chnh gi la.
1. Kh iu chnh gi la
a. u im:
Gia nhit cho Ic
Nha thng khng b trn ra ngoi
a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM
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b. Nhc im
Cha a c nha thng vo su bn trong chn Ic
c. Cch kh
Ban u, kh vi mc gi la thp hn mc chun ca u kh
Kh khong 15 n 30 giy, tng gi la ln mc chun, kh cho ti
khi ly/ lc c Ic.
2. Kh Sc nhit
a. u im
a c nha thng vo su bn trong chn Ic
b. Nhc im
Nhit ca Ic b thay i t ngt
c. Cch kh
Cho mt t nha thng vo ngay gia trn lng Ic
Ban u, kh vi mc gi la chun ca u kh
Kh cho Ic nng ln, a tay kh ra xa Ic, i khong 3s n 5s cho
nha thng vo khi Ic ang nng, tip tc kh cho ti khi ly/ lc c
Ic.
3. Kh Kt hp
o Nhn xt
Hai cch kh trn c s i lp nhau v u v khuyt im. Do
vic kt hp hai cch kh ny h tr cho nhau, s mang li hiu qu
cao trong cch x l cc thnh phn phn cng ca in thoi di ng.

a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM

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o Cch kh
Cho mt t nha thng vo ngay gia trn lng Ic
Ban u, kh vi mc gi la thp hn mc chun ca u kh
Tho Ic: Kh khong 15 n 30 giy, a tay kh ra xa Ic, cho
nha thng vo xung quanh khi Ic ang nng, tng gi la ln mc
chun, kh cho ti khi ly c Ic.
ng Ic: Tng gi la ln mc chun, kh cho nha thng trn
lng Ic kh, a tay kh ra xa Ic, i khong 3s n 5s cho nha thng
vo xung quanh khi Ic ang nng, tip tc kh cho n lc lc c Ic
o Ty theo thnh phn cn thao tc m ta c th dng dao, nhp ly/
lc thnh phn .
Lc ly Ic
Gp thm d (*)
Xc nh theo thi gian hoc quan st ch linh kin xung quanh
Lc lc Ic:
Xc nh theo nha thng trn lng Ic (*)
Xc nh theo thi gian hoc quan st ch linh kin xung quanh
hoc nha thng bn trong chn Ic trn ra v Ic sp xung.

a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM

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II. Bi tp
Trn Model 6100
1. Tho lp cc linh kin
o R160, R350, C212, C304, L260, L604,
o V300, C815
2. Cu dy theo yu cu
o Chn s 1 X302 n cc dng ca C207
o Cc dng ca C204 n cc dng ca C352
o T J102 ti cc dng R106

a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM

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in thoi: 01299.24.24.24