LI NI U

Sa cha in thoi di ng v ang l mt ngh hot nht hin nay. Nhm h

tr cc bn tr yu thch cng ngh c th t khc phc cc s c trn in thoi
di ng, ng thi h tr cng tc o to trc tuyn ti cc Trung tm o to
ngh trn ton quc, Phng o to ngh 24h ra sc bin son Tuyn tp gio
trnh T hc sa cha in thoi di ng.
Ni dung Tuyn tp l s kt hp kinh nghim sa cha v o to hn 7 nm
tn ti v pht trin ca 24h. Vi y nhng kin thc quan trng, t vic xy
dng nn tng c bn, n thc hnh nhng k nng sa cha in thoi di ng
chuyn su. ng thi vi phng php trnh by mt cch khoa hc v trc quan,
cng nhng din gii v h thng bi tp mang tnh thc nghim cao, Tuyn tp
tht s s rt hu ch cho tt c bn c ang mun tham kho v ngnh hc thi
thng ny.
Tuyn tp gio trnh T hc sa cha in thoi di ng l tp hp nhng gio
trnh quan trng, trong h thng o to ngh ti Bnh vin in thoi di ng
24h. Tuyn tp ny bao gm cc gio trnh: Gio trnh sa cha in thoi i
ng c bn, Gio trnh sa cha in thoi di ng nng cao, Gio trnh sa
cha in thoi di ng chuyn nghip, Gio trnh sa cha in thoi di ng
chuyn ngnh iPhone c xut bn theo tng quyn ring bit, nhm gip bn
c c th tm hiu ni dung theo tng phn kim chng kh nng trc khi
tham kho nhng quyn gio trnh khc cao hn.

a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM

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Ging Vin: KS Nguyn Thnh Phc
in thoi: 01299.24.24.24

Vi phng chm: Chia s cng tin b chng ti ra sc bin son

Tuyn tp gio trnh ny v s pht trin chung ca ngnh. Trong lc bin son s
kh trnh khi nhng sai st, rt mong c s thng cm v ng gp kin t
bn c theo a ch v s in thoi bn di, chng ti xin chn thnh cm n!
TP.HCM, ngy 30 thng 06 nm 2013
Ging Vin Bin Son

KS. Nguyn Thnh Phc

a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM

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in thoi: 01299.24.24.24

BI 1. TNG QUAN V NGNH HC

A. L THUYT
I. Dn nhp
Trc khi tm hiu s lc v Ngnh sa cha in thoi di ng, chng ti
khuyn cc bn nn trang b cho mnh mt chic in thoi di ng v mt b dng
c tho lp my. c th d dng tham kho cc bi vit trong quyn gio trnh
ny, chng ti kin ngh cc bn nn s dng Model 6100 v B vt a nng.
1. Model 6100

2. B vt a nng

a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM

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 By gi, cc bn hy tho ri ton b my v quan st Board 6100

o Board

Chng ti c th ni vi cc bn: Phn cng ca in thoi di ng hay

Board c cu to gm ba thnh phn chnh: Linh kin in t c bn, Thit b v
Ic.
1. Linh kin in t c bn
o Bao gm cc linh kin th ng nh: in tr, T in, Cun dy v
cc linh kin bn dn gm: Diode, Diode Zener, LED, Transistor, MosFet
o Trn Board l cc thnh phn c t 02 n 03 chn
2. Thit b
o c xem nh phn ngoi vi - phn giao tip vi ngi s dng nh:
Mn hnh, Bn phm, Chung, Tip xc, Dy ngun
3. Ic
o Ic l mch in tch hp, bn trong l
nhng linh kin in t c bn c kch thc
rt nh.
o Trn Board l cc thnh phn c t 04
chn tr ln hoc nhng hnh khi.
a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM
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 Nh vy, c th sa cha cc s c Phn cng in thoi di ng: Trc

tin chng ta cn ph nhn dng c cc thnh phn ny; Tip n l Kim tra
hoc Test c c tnh tt xu ca chng; Cui cng l cch thc x l khi cc
thnh phn ny b h hng. y cc bn cn ch hai khi nim sau:
1. Kim tra
o Kim tra l s dng VOM xc nh c tnh cc thnh phn.

o Cc thnh phn c th kim tra c tnh bng VOM nh: Chung, Loa,
Rung, Mic
2. Test
o Test l s dng thnh phn Tt thay th cho thnh phn nghi h xc
nh c tnh ca thnh phn .
o Cc thnh phn cn Test bit c tnh nh: Mn hnh, Th nh,
Camera

a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM

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in thoi: 01299.24.24.24

II. Cc loi s trong in thoi

in thoi di ng c hai s quan trng: S mch in v S Board.
Nu thiu mt trong hai s ny th vic khc phc s c trn Board ca in
thoi s gp nhiu kh khn. V vy, hiu c ngha v c c k nng s
dng hai loi s ny l rt quan trng i vi mt K thut vin sa cha in
thoi di ng.
1. S mch in cn gi l S nguyn l

o Cho bit nguyn l hot ng ca mch in trn my hay cho bit cc

thnh phn lin quan n mt s c.
2. S Board cn gi l S Layout:

o Cho bit v tr thc t trn Board ca cc thnh phn lin quan n

mt s c.
y l l do m cc bn nn trang b thm cho mnh s Model 6100.
a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM
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III. Trnh t x l mt s c trn in thoi di ng

Trc tin, cc bn cn lm l xc nh s c ang x l l do Thit b hay do

Board. Thng thng, K thut vin s x l thit b trc nu khng c Board
Test.
Sau khi c x l thit b ng cch m s c vn cn th s c ny l do
Board. Vic khc phc s c trn Board c tin hnh theo cc bc sau:
1. Kim tra mch in. nu mch in tt
2. X l Linh kin in t c bn, nu linh kin c x l tt
3. X l Phn mm
4. X l Ic
IV. Ch
Nn nh rng, y l mt ngnh hc mi v cc vn trong hu ht h thng
bi hc ca chng ti nhc n, u l nhng khi nim. V th, yu cu quan
trng l cc bn nn hc thuc tt c chng.
y, cc bn khng nn t nng vn l c th khc phc c ht cc s
c trong in thoi di ng m l hc c nhng g t nhng vn c trnh
by trong h thng cc bi hc ca chng ti.
a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM
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Ging Vin: KS Nguyn Thnh Phc
in thoi: 01299.24.24.24

V. Cu hi n tp phn l thuyt
H thng bi tp v cu hi ca chng ti s gip cc bn kim tra c kh
nng tham kho bi vit ny. Hy c gng hon thnh chng!
1. Phn cng in thoi di ng c cu to t nhng thnh phn no? Cho
bit c im nhn dng chng trn Board thc t.
2. Hc sa cha in thoi di ng, cc bn cn trang b cho mnh nhng k
nng no? Kim tra, Test l g?
3. Cho bit ngha ca s mch in v s Board? Hy xc nh v tr
thc t ca M300, C306 v D200 trn Board 6100.
4. Quan st thm mt s Board khc v ch ra 03 thnh phn ca phn cng.
5. Yu cu quan trng tham kho ngnh hc ny l g?

a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM

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Ging Vin: KS Nguyn Thnh Phc
in thoi: 01299.24.24.24

B. THC HNH
I. B ngun
Cng dng
1. Dng cp ngun cho my thay Pin
o Chnh p b ngun bng 4DCV
o Que b ngun cp vo cc dng, que
en cp vo cc m ca tip xc Pin trn my
Ty vo tng Model m ta c th s dng b ngun cp theo ng
yu cu ca my hoc khng dng b ngun cp c.
2. Kim tra dng in hin ti ca my chun on bnh
o Hao Pin
o Mt ngun
o Kch Pin
Phng php kch Pin
1. Chnh kim p ca b ngun v khng 0V, kp hai dy ca b ngun nh
sau:
o Que kp vo cc dng ca Pin
o Que en kp vo cc m ca Pin
Kim p ca b ngun s th hin in p hin ti ca Pin
ADJV

BLACK

CONN
-

PWR

RED

PIN

a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM

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2. Chnh kim p ca b ngun sao cho in p ca b ngun ln hn in p

hin ti ca Pin
o Kim dng ca b ngun s ln.

Nu in p ca b ngun ln hn nhiu so vi in p hin ti ca

Pin tc Kim dng > 0.7A, b ngun s t ngt.

khc phc hin tng b ngun t ngt, ta tng p ca b ngun
ln t t sao cho kim dng ln < 0.7A, i p ca Pin tng ln, li tip tc
tng p ca b ngun.
3. Ch
o Phng php kch Pin c s dng khi Pin khng sc c bng my
hoc Pin cn qu mc cho php.
o Khng phi Pin no ca in thoi cng u kch c, vic ny c th
lm h Pin.
II. Khi nim cc chn Pin
1. Vbatt: l cc dng (+) ca Pin
2. Mass (GND): l cc m (-) ca Pin,
o Trn s nguyn l, mass c k hiu l:
o Trn Board, mass l xiu nhm hay ng vin mu vng
3. BSI: chn kim tra dng in ca Pin
4. Temp: chn kim tra nhit Pin
III. Bi tp
Hon thnh cc bi tp sau:
1. Dng b ngun cp ngun Model 6100
2. Kch Pin cho Model 6100
a ch: 1114 ng 3 thng 2, P12, Q11, TP.HCM
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Ging Vin: KS Nguyn Thnh Phc
in thoi: 01299.24.24.24