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Q: Given:
Material: Aluminum alloy
Initial diameter = 0.505 inch
Gage length = 2.0 inches
The result of the test tabulated below:
Load (lb)
0
2 310
4 640
6 950
9 290
11 600
12 600
Elongation (in.)
0
0.00220
0.00440
0.00660
0.00880
0.0110
0.0150
Load (lb)
14 000
14 400
14 500
14 600
14 800
14 600
13 600
Elongation (in.)
0.020
0.025
0.060
0.080
0.100
0.120
Fracture
Required:
Plot of stress-strain diagram
(a) Proportional Limit
(b) Modulus of Elasticity
(c) Yield Point
(d) Yield strength at 0.2% offset
(e) Ultimate Strength and
(f) Rupture Strength
Solution 204
Area,
; Length,
Strain = Elongation/Length; Stress = Load/Area
Load (lb)
0
2 310
Elongation (in.)
0
0.0022
Strain (in/in)
0
0.0011
Stress (psi)
0
11 532.92
4 640
6 950
9 290
11 600
12 600
14 000
14 400
14 500
14 600
14 800
14 600
13 600
0.0044
0.0066
0.0088
0.011
0.015
0.02
0.025
0.06
0.08
0.1
0.12
Fracture
0.0022
0.0033
0.0044
0.0055
0.0075
0.01
0.0125
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
23 165.70
34 698.62
46 381.32
57 914.24
62 906.85
69 896.49
71 893.54
72 392.80
72 892.06
73 890.58
72 892.06
67 899.45