Column Design

Column Dead load = 1.35 x 25xbxh

fcu 25 N/mm^2 Live load = 1.5 x 4.5
fy 410 N/mm^2

C1

Level Area (m^2) Load Service Cumulative Ultimate B H Asc (mm2) Ac (mm2)
(kN/m) Load (kN) Load (kN) Load (kN) (mm) (mm)
Roof 1.2 12 14.4 0 0 125 300 300.0 37500
Second 0 0 0 14.4 20.88 125 300 300.0 37500
First 2.6 5 13 14.4 20.88 125 300 300.0 37500
Ground 5 13 65 27.4 39.73 125 300 300.0 37500
Stump 0 0 0 92.4 133.98 125 300 300.0 37500

C2

Level Area (m^2) Load Service Cumulative Ultimate B H Asc (mm2) Ac (mm2)
(kN/m) Load (kN) Load (kN) Load (kN) (mm) (mm)
Roof 0 0 0 125 300 300.0 37500
Second 0 0 0 0 0 125 300 300.0 37500
First 4.95 14 69.3 0 0 125 300 300.0 37500
Ground 3.55 14 49.7 69.3 100.485 125 300 300.0 37500
Stump 0 0 0 119 172.55 125 300 300.0 37500

C3

Level Area (m^2) Load Service Cumulative Ultimate B H Asc (mm2) Ac (mm2)
(kN/m) Load (kN) Load (kN) Load (kN) (mm) (mm)
Roof 0 0 0 125 300 300.0 37500
Second 0 0 0 0 0 125 300 300.0 37500
First 0 0 0 0 0 125 300 300.0 37500
Ground 9 13 117 0 0 125 300 300.0 37500
Stump 0 0 0 117 169.65 125 300 300.0 37500

C4

Level Area (m^2) Load Service Cumulative Ultimate B H Asc (mm2) Ac (mm2)
(kN/m) Load (kN) Load (kN) Load (kN) (mm) (mm)
Roof 0 0 0 125 300 300.0 37500
Second 0 0 0 0 0 125 300 300.0 37500
First 10.2 14 142.8 0 0 125 300 300.0 37500
Ground 10.3 14 144.2 142.8 207.06 125 300 300.0 37500
Stump 0 0 0 287 416.15 125 300 320.4 37500

C5

Level Area (m^2) Load Service Cumulative Ultimate B H Asc (mm2) Ac (mm2)
 (kN/m) Load (kN) Load (kN) Load (kN) (mm) (mm)
Roof 0 0 0 125 300 300.0 37500
Second 0 0 0 0 0 125 300 300.0 37500
First 13.7 13 178.1 0 0 125 300 300.0 37500
Ground 9.7 13 126.1 178.1 258.245 125 300 300.0 37500
Stump 0 0 0 304.2 441.09 125 300 411.2 37500

C6

Level Area (m^2) Load Service Cumulative Ultimate B H Asc (mm2) Ac (mm2)
(kN/m) Load (kN) Load (kN) Load (kN) (mm) (mm)
Roof 0 0 0 125 300 300.0 37500
Second 2.76 13 35.88 0 0 125 300 300.0 37500
First 10.8 13 140.4 35.88 52.026 125 300 300.0 37500
Ground 10.4 13 135.2 176.28 255.606 125 300 300.0 37500
Stump 0 0 0 311.48 451.646 125 300 449.7 37500

C7

Level Area (m^2) Load Service Cumulative Ultimate B H Asc (mm2) Ac (mm2)
(kN/m) Load (kN) Load (kN) Load (kN) (mm) (mm)
Roof 0 0 0 150 400 480.0 60000
Second 12.7 14 177.8 0 0 150 400 480.0 60000
First 14.5 14 203 177.8 257.81 150 400 480.0 60000
Ground 10.9 14 152.6 380.8 552.16 150 400 480.0 60000
Stump 0 0 0 533.4 773.43 150 400 904.4 60000

C8

Level Area (m^2) Load Service Cumulative Ultimate B H Asc (mm2) Ac (mm2)
(kN/m) Load (kN) Load (kN) Load (kN) (mm) (mm)
Roof 0 0 0 125 400 400.0 50000
Second 0 0 0 0 0 125 400 400.0 50000
First 0 0 0 0 0 125 400 400.0 50000
Ground 12.17 13 158.21 0 0 125 400 400.0 50000
Stump 0 0 0 158.21 229.4045 125 600 600.0 75000

C9

Level Area (m^2) Load Service Cumulative Ultimate B H Asc (mm2) Ac (mm2)
(kN/m) Load (kN) Load (kN) Load (kN) (mm) (mm)
Roof 0 0 0 125 400 400.0 50000
Second 4 14 56 0 0 125 400 400.0 50000
First 25.2 14 352.8 56 81.2 125 400 400.0 50000
Ground 12.78 14 178.92 408.8 592.76 125 400 565.2 50000
Stump 0 0 0 587.72 852.194 125 600 713.3 75000

C10
Level Area (m^2) Load Service Cumulative Ultimate B H Asc (mm2) Ac (mm2)
(kN/m) Load (kN) Load (kN) Load (kN) (mm) (mm)
Roof 0 0 0 125 400 400.0 50000
Second 0 0 0 0 0 125 400 400.0 50000
First 8.4 14 117.6 0 0 125 400 400.0 50000
Ground 8.45 14 118.3 117.6 170.52 125 400 400.0 50000
Stump 0 0 0 235.9 342.055 125 600 600.0 75000
 Final Result
(Bar 12mm) C1 C2
NOS : Roof 3 3
Second 3 3
First 3 3
Bar Requirement Ground 3 3
12 mm 16 mm 20 mm 25 mm % Steel Stump 3 3

2.7 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.8

2.7 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.8 (Bar 16mm) C1 C2
2.7 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.8 NOS : Roof 1 1
2.7 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.8 Second 1 1
2.7 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.8 First 1 1
Ground 1 1
Stump 1 1

Bar Requirement
12 mm 16 mm 20 mm 25 mm % Steel (Bar 20mm) C1 C2
NOS : Roof 1 1
2.7 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.8 Second 1 1
2.7 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.8 First 1 1
2.7 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.8 Ground 1 1
2.7 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.8 Stump 1 1
2.7 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.8

(Bar 25mm) C1 C2
NOS : Roof 1 1
Bar Requirement Second 1 1
12 mm 16 mm 20 mm 25 mm % Steel First 1 1
Ground 1 1
2.7 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.8 Stump 1 1
2.7 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.8
2.7 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.8
2.7 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.8
2.7 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.8

Bar Requirement
12 mm 16 mm 20 mm 25 mm % Steel

2.7 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.8

2.7 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.8
2.7 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.8
2.7 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.8
2.8 1.6 1.0 0.7 0.9

Bar Requirement
12 mm 16 mm 20 mm 25 mm % Steel
 2.7 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.8
2.7 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.8
2.7 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.8
2.7 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.8
3.6 2.0 1.3 0.8 1.1

Bar Requirement
12 mm 16 mm 20 mm 25 mm % Steel

2.7 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.8

2.7 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.8
2.7 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.8
2.7 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.8
4.0 2.2 1.4 0.9 1.2

Bar Requirement
12 mm 16 mm 20 mm 25 mm % Steel

4.2 2.4 1.5 1.0 0.8

4.2 2.4 1.5 1.0 0.8
4.2 2.4 1.5 1.0 0.8
4.2 2.4 1.5 1.0 0.8
8.0 4.5 2.9 1.8 1.5

Bar Requirement
12 mm 16 mm 20 mm 25 mm % Steel

3.5 2.0 1.3 0.8 0.8

3.5 2.0 1.3 0.8 0.8
3.5 2.0 1.3 0.8 0.8
3.5 2.0 1.3 0.8 0.8
5.3 3.0 1.9 1.2 0.8

Bar Requirement
12 mm 16 mm 20 mm 25 mm % Steel

3.5 2.0 1.3 0.8 0.8

3.5 2.0 1.3 0.8 0.8
3.5 2.0 1.3 0.8 0.8
5.0 2.8 1.8 1.2 1.1
6.3 3.5 2.3 1.5 1.0

Bar Requirement
12 mm 16 mm 20 mm 25 mm % Steel

3.5 2.0 1.3 0.8 0.8

3.5 2.0 1.3 0.8 0.8
3.5 2.0 1.3 0.8 0.8
3.5 2.0 1.3 0.8 0.8
5.3 3.0 1.9 1.2 0.8
C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10
3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4
3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4
3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4
3 3 3 3 4 4 5 4
3 3 4 4 8 5 6 5
As prov = 8 NOS

C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10
1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 2 2 3 2
1 2 2 2 4 3 4 3
As prov = 4 NOS

C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1
1 1 1 1 3 2 2 2
As prov = 3 NOS

C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
As prov = 2 NOS
 (Bar 12mm)
Links, φ min = 0.25 x bar size
= 3 mm Prov ≈ 8 mm

Shear link distance = 20 x bar size

= 240 mm Prov ≈ 225 mm

(Bar 16mm)
Links, φ min = 0.25 x bar size
= 4 mm Prov ≈ 8 mm

Shear link distance = 20 x bar size

= 320 mm Prov ≈ 250 mm

(Bar 20mm)
Links, φ min = 0.25 x bar size
= 5 mm Prov ≈ 8 mm

Shear link distance = 20 x bar size

= 400 mm Prov ≈ 250 mm

(Bar 25mm)
Links, φ min = 0.25 x bar size
= 6.25 mm Prov ≈ 8 mm

Shear link distance = 20 x bar size

= 500 mm Prov ≈ 250 mm
 0
0 8 0 100
8 12 100 125
12 16 125 150
16 20 150 175
20 25 175 200
25 200 225
225 250
250 275
275 300
300