Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CONSULTING ENGINNERS
PROJECT
DETAIL
JOB NUMBER
:
:
:
PROJECT TITLE
40x40x40x40x37.5M SPAN; 0 DEG SKEW; 11.000 M C/W WIDTH
37478
Designed
Checked
:
:
KKL
LTC
File name
W:\SCB Spreadsheet\Post-Tensioned-Design.xls
Date
Date
:
:
19-Mar-2013
19-Mar-2013
(II)
Stages
fci1 =
30
N/mm2
Ec1 =
28
kN/mm
fci2 =
50
N/mm2
Ec2 =
34
kN/mm2
fcu =
50
N/mm
Ecu =
34
kN/mm2
fs =
As =
12.9
mm
100
mm2
Es =
195
kN/mm2
kN
/rad
rad/m
mm
(i)
(ii)
(i)
(ii)
(c) 28 days
(i)
(ii)
(III)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(IV)
PUTS =
m =
K=
draw-in =
186
0.2
0.0033
10
=
ec =
2.5
0.000036
es =
k=
0.0002
0.43
% of Jacking Force
per N/mm2
Project
:
Detail
:
Filename :
JOB NO :
PROJECT TITLE
40x40x40x40x37.5M SPAN; 0 DEG SKEW; 11.000 M C/W WIDTH
W:\SCB Spreadsheet\Post-Tensioned-Design.xls
(1)
(a)
Input Data
Leff =
39.00 m
Beam Length
Lbeam =
39.60 m
Cable Length
Lcable =
39.60 m
Effective Span
Nos. of Cables
Designed :
Checked :
KKL
LTC
4 nos
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(2)
CABLE INFO
Height of centre-line of cable
from soffit of beam
Drape
Mark
(mm)
Ye - Ym
Ye
Cable
Cable
Cable
Cable
(3)
Cable angle
Cable
A
B
C
D
1875.00
1525.00
1175.00
825.00
Ym
460.00
340.00
220.00
100.00
at anghorage
(mm)
(degree)
(nos)
1415.00
1185.00
955.00
725.00
8.134
6.826
5.510
4.188
19
19
19
19
76
Midspan
X (m)
X0 (m)
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
Section 8
Section 9
Section 10
Section 11
Section 12
Section 13
Section 14
Section 15
Section 16
Section 17
Section 18
Section 19
Section 20
Section 21
Section 22
19.500
18.500
17.500
16.500
15.500
14.500
13.500
12.500
11.500
10.500
9.500
8.500
7.500
6.500
5.500
4.500
3.500
2.500
1.500
0.500
-0.300
-0.300
0.000
1.000
2.000
3.000
4.000
5.000
6.000
7.000
8.000
9.000
10.000
11.000
12.000
13.000
14.000
15.000
16.000
17.000
18.000
19.000
19.800
19.800
8.134
6.826
5.510
4.188
A
19
B
19
C
19
D
19
460
464
474
492
518
550
590
637
691
752
821
897
980
1070
1167
1272
1384
1503
1629
1763
1875
1875
340
343
352
367
388
416
449
488
533
585
642
706
775
851
932
1020
1114
1214
1319
1431
1525
1525
220
222
230
242
259
281
308
339
376
417
464
515
571
632
697
768
844
924
1009
1099
1175
1175
100
102
107
117
130
146
167
191
218
250
285
324
366
413
462
516
573
634
699
768
825
825
at anchorage
Cable Mark
Nos. Of Strands
Strands
per Cable
Total Nos of
Date :
Date :
37478
19-Mar-2013
19-Mar-2013
37478
:
:
:
PROJECT TITLE
40x40x40x40x37.5M SPAN; 0 DEG SKEW; 11.000 M C/W WIDTH
W:\SCB Spreadsheet\Post-Tensioned-Design.xls
Beam Type
Beam Position
Effective Span /Length Between Centreline of Bearings
(v)
Section Modulus :
KKL
LTC
Date :
Date :
19-Mar-2013
19-Mar-2013
= S37T1 (SAG)
= ELE 89 TO 96
Leff =
39.000 m
Zb =
4.526E+08 mm3
Zb,p =
5.369E+08 mm3
wpre =
20.868 kN/m
wslab =
Designed :
Checked :
8.900 kN/m
NOMINAL - MOMENT
Distance
from
Support
Section
Support 1
1/8
2/8
3/8
Mid Span
5/8
6/8
7/8
Support 2
Beam
0.00
4.88
9.75
14.63
19.50
24.38
29.25
34.13
39.00
0.00
1735.79
2975.65
3719.56
3967.53
3719.56
2975.65
1735.79
0.00
0.00
740.30
1269.08
1586.36
1692.11
1586.36
1269.08
740.30
0.00
0.00
2476.09
4244.73
5305.91
5659.64
5305.91
4244.73
2476.09
0.00
Parapet, Kerb
Beam
& Services
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-811.40
-275.30
106.20
356.10
492.20
523.20
449.20
261.20
-62.73
Premix
-393.80
-137.90
61.42
202.30
283.20
303.60
263.30
163.20
5.03
DS.CR,DSETT
2812.00
2460.62
2109.25
1757.87
1406.50
1055.12
703.75
352.37
0.00
HA1003
1606.80
2047.42
2276.87
2316.27
2181.90
1881.92
1416.25
776.77
-57.71
HAHB4503
Total
Unfactored
Unfactored
Unfactored
Unfactored
511.50
433.60
1614.00
2486.00
3050.00
2903.00
2456.00
1403.00
-188.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
694.60
601.60
3170.00
4387.00
4885.00
4749.00
4290.00
2204.00
-329.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
(1b) SUMMARY OF THE NOMINAL CO-EXISTING SHEAR FORCE FOR DEAD LOAD, SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD AND LIVE LOADING
NOMINAL - SHEAR
Distance
from
Support
Section
Support 1
1/8
2/8
3/8
Mid Span
5/8
6/8
7/8
Support 2
Beam
0.00
4.88
9.75
14.63
19.50
24.38
29.25
34.13
39.00
406.93
305.19
203.46
101.73
0.00
-101.73
-203.46
-305.19
-406.93
173.55
130.16
86.78
43.39
0.00
-43.39
-86.78
-130.16
-173.55
580.48
435.36
290.24
145.12
0.00
-145.12
-290.24
-435.36
-580.48
Parapet, Kerb
Beam
& Services
70.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-70.00
135.00
101.20
72.21
47.00
23.70
0.41
-24.79
-53.93
-88.08
Premix
62.24
49.83
37.03
23.92
10.66
-2.60
-15.70
-28.49
-40.86
DS.CR,DSETT
123.65
117.78
111.90
106.03
-100.15
-94.28
-88.40
-82.53
-76.65
HA1003
Total
390.89
268.81
221.14
176.95
-65.79
-96.46
-128.89
-164.95
-275.59
HAHB4503
Unfactored
Unfactored
Unfactored
-22.75
15.81
149.50
123.70
-36.25
-98.29
-231.30
-319.40
-239.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-33.26
165.80
203.80
109.20
-82.27
-102.50
-459.90
-542.50
-468.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Page 3
37478
(2a) SUMMARY OF THE SLS MOMENT FOR DEAD LOAD, SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD AND LIVE LOADING
S.L.S - MOMENT
Distance
from
Support
Parapet, Kerb
Beam
& Services
Beam
Premix
DS.CR,DSETT
Total
HA1003
SLS 1
SLS 1
SLS
SLS 1
SLS 1
SLS 1
SLS1
SLS
SLS 1
SLS 1
SLS 2
SLS 2
Section
Lx (m)
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.200
1.000
1.20
1.20
1.00
1.00
Support 1
0.00
4.88
9.75
14.63
19.50
24.38
29.25
34.13
39.00
0.00
1735.79
2975.65
3719.56
3967.53
3719.56
2975.65
1735.79
0.00
0.00
740.30
1269.08
1586.36
1692.11
1586.36
1269.08
740.30
0.00
0.00
2476.09
4244.73
5305.91
5659.64
5305.91
4244.73
2476.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-811.40
-275.30
106.20
356.10
492.20
523.20
449.20
261.20
-62.73
-472.56
-165.48
73.70
242.76
339.84
364.32
315.96
195.84
6.03
2812.00
2460.62
2109.25
1757.87
1406.50
1055.12
703.75
352.37
0.00
1528.04
2019.84
2289.15
2356.73
2238.54
1942.64
1468.91
809.41
-56.70
613.80
520.32
1936.80
2983.20
3660.00
3483.60
2947.20
1683.60
-225.96
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
694.60
601.60
3170.00
4387.00
4885.00
4749.00
4290.00
2204.00
-329.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1/8
2/8
3/8
Mid Span
5/8
6/8
7/8
Support 2
(2b) SUMMARY OF THE SLS BOTTOM STRESS FOR DEAD LOAD, SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD AND LIVE LOADING
Distance
from
Support
Precast
Diaphragm
Parapet, Kerb
Beam
Beam
& Services
Premix
DS.CR,DSETT
Total
HA1003
SLS 1
SLS 1
SLS
SLS 1
SLS 1
SLS 1
SLS1
SLS
SLS 1
SLS 1
SLS 2
SLS 2
Section
Lx (m)
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.200
1.000
1.200
1.200
1.000
1.000
Support 1
0.00
4.88
9.75
14.63
19.50
24.38
29.25
34.13
39.00
0.00
3.83
6.57
8.22
8.77
8.22
6.57
3.83
0.00
0.00
1.64
2.80
3.50
3.74
3.50
2.80
1.64
0.00
0.00
5.47
9.38
11.72
12.50
11.72
9.38
5.47
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-1.51
-0.51
0.20
0.66
0.92
0.97
0.84
0.49
-0.12
-0.88
-0.31
0.14
0.45
0.63
0.68
0.59
0.36
0.01
5.24
4.58
3.93
3.27
2.62
1.97
1.31
0.66
0.00
2.85
3.76
4.26
4.39
4.17
3.62
2.74
1.51
-0.11
1.14
0.97
3.61
5.56
6.82
6.49
5.49
3.14
-0.42
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.29
1.12
5.90
8.17
9.10
8.84
7.99
4.10
-0.61
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1/8
2/8
3/8
Mid Span
5/8
6/8
7/8
Support 2
(2c) SUMMARY OF THE SLS BOTTOM STRESS FOR SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD + LIVE LOADING
S.L.S - fb(SDL+LL)
Distance
from
Support
Section
Lx (m)
Support 1
0.00
4.88
9.75
14.63
19.50
24.38
29.25
34.13
39.00
1/8
2/8
3/8
Mid Span
5/8
6/8
7/8
Support 2
SDL + HA1003
SDL + -
SDL + HAHB4503
SDL + -
3.99
4.73
7.87
9.95
10.99
10.11
8.22
4.64
-0.53
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.14
4.88
10.17
12.56
13.27
12.46
10.73
5.61
-0.72
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Page 4
37478
Job No. :
(3a) SUMMARY OF THE ULS MOMENT FOR DEAD LOAD, SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD + LIVE LOADING
U.L.S-DESIGN Moment
Distance
from
Support
Beam
ULS 1
ULS 1
Section
Lx (m)
1.265
1.265
Support 1
0.00
4.88
9.75
14.63
19.50
24.38
29.25
34.13
39.00
0.00
2195.78
3764.19
4705.24
5018.92
4705.24
3764.19
2195.78
0.00
0.00
936.48
1605.39
2006.74
2140.52
2006.74
1605.39
936.48
0.00
1/8
2/8
3/8
Mid Span
5/8
6/8
7/8
Support 2
ULS
0.00
3132.26
5369.58
6711.98
7159.45
6711.98
5369.58
3132.26
0.00
Diaphragm
Parapet, Kerb
Beam
& Services
Premix
DS.CR,DSETT
Total
HA1003
HAHB4503
ULS
ULS 1
ULS 1
ULS 1
ULS 1
1.65
1.65
1.43
1.43
843.98
715.44
2663.10
4101.90
5032.50
4789.95
4052.40
2314.95
-310.70
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
993.28
860.29
4533.10
6273.41
6985.55
6791.07
6134.70
3151.72
-471.19
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
ULS 1
ULS 1
ULS 1
ULS1
1.320
1.320
1.925
1.320
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-1071.05
-363.40
140.18
470.05
649.70
690.62
592.94
344.78
-82.80
-758.07
-265.46
118.23
389.43
545.16
584.43
506.85
314.16
9.67
3711.84
3248.02
2784.21
2320.39
1856.58
1392.76
928.95
465.13
0.00
1882.73
2619.16
3042.63
3179.87
3051.44
2667.81
2028.75
1124.07
-73.13
(3b) SUMMARY OF THE ULS CO-EXISTING SHEAR FORCE FOR DEAD LOAD, SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD + LIVE LOADING
U.L.S-DESIGN Shear
Distance
from
Support
Beam
ULS 1
ULS 1
Section
Lx (m)
1.265
1.265
Support 1
0.00
4.88
9.75
14.63
19.50
24.38
29.25
34.13
39.00
514.76
386.07
257.38
128.69
0.00
-128.69
-257.38
-386.07
-514.76
219.54
164.66
109.77
54.89
0.00
-54.89
-109.77
-164.66
-219.54
1/8
2/8
3/8
Mid Span
5/8
6/8
7/8
Support 2
ULS
734.30
550.73
367.15
183.58
0.00
-183.58
-367.15
-550.73
-734.30
Diaphragm
Parapet, Kerb
Premix
DS.CR,DSETT
Total
HA1003
HAHB4503
ULS
ULS 1
ULS 1
ULS 1
ULS 1
1.65
1.65
1.43
1.43
-37.54
26.09
246.68
204.11
-59.81
-162.18
-381.65
-527.01
-395.18
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-47.56
237.09
291.43
156.16
-117.65
-146.58
-657.66
-775.78
-670.38
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Beam
& Services
ULS 1
ULS 1
ULS 1
ULS1
1.320
1.320
1.925
1.320
92.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-92.40
178.20
133.58
95.32
62.04
31.28
0.55
-32.72
-71.19
-116.27
119.81
95.92
71.28
46.05
20.52
-5.00
-30.22
-54.84
-78.66
163.22
155.46
147.71
139.95
-132.20
-124.44
-116.69
-108.93
-101.18
553.63
384.97
314.31
248.04
-80.39
-128.90
-179.63
-234.96
-388.50
(3c) SUMMARY OF THE ULS TOTAL MOMENT AND TOTAL CO-EXISTING SHEAR FORCE FOR DEAD LOAD, SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD + LIVE LOADING
U.L.S-DESIGN
Distance
from
Support
HA1003
Section
Lx (m)
Support 1
0.00
4.88
9.75
14.63
19.50
24.38
29.25
34.13
39.00
1/8
2/8
3/8
Mid Span
5/8
6/8
7/8
Support 2
Moment
(kNm)
Shear
(kN)
2726.70 1250.39
6466.86
961.78
11075.31 928.13
13993.75 635.72
15243.39 -140.21
14169.74 -474.65
11450.73 -928.43
6571.28 -1312.70
-383.83 -1517.98
HAHB4503
Moment
(kNm)
Shear
(kN)
Moment
(kNm)
Shear
(kN)
Moment
(kNm)
Shear
(kN)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2876.01
6611.71
12945.31
16165.26
17196.44
16170.86
13533.03
7408.05
-544.32
1240.37
1172.79
972.89
587.77
-198.04
-459.05
-1204.44
-1561.47
-1793.19
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Page 5
37478
Job No. :
MAXIMUM SHEAR FORCE WITH CO-EXISTING MOMENT FOR SHEAR REINFORCEMENT DESIGN
(4a) SUMMARY OF THE NOMINAL CO-EXSITING MOMENT WITH MAXIMUM SHEAR FOR DEAD LOAD, SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD AND LIVE LOADING
NOMINAL - MOMENT
Distance
from
Support
Section
Support 1
1/8
2/8
3/8
Mid Span
5/8
6/8
7/8
Support 2
Beam
0.00
4.88
9.75
14.63
19.50
24.38
29.25
34.13
39.00
0.00
1735.79
2975.65
3719.56
3967.53
3719.56
2975.65
1735.79
0.00
0.00
740.30
1269.08
1586.36
1692.11
1586.36
1269.08
740.30
0.00
0.00
2476.09
4244.73
5305.91
5659.64
5305.91
4244.73
2476.09
0.00
Diaphragm
Parapet, Kerb
Beam
& Services
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-811.40
-275.30
106.20
356.10
492.20
523.20
449.20
261.20
-62.73
Premix
-393.80
-137.90
61.42
202.30
283.20
303.60
263.30
163.20
5.03
CR,DS,DSETTL
2812.00
2460.62
2109.25
1757.87
1406.50
1055.12
703.75
352.37
0.00
1606.80
2047.42
2276.87
2316.27
2181.90
1881.92
1416.25
776.77
-57.71
HAHB4513 HAHB4514
Total
Unfactored
Unfactored
Unfactored
Unfactored
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-2510.00
-893.30
1828.00
1771.00
3481.00
1088.00
-515.50
-185.30
-210.90
654.40
508.10
2076.00
1658.00
4532.00
3706.00
4182.00
2100.00
163.00
(4b) SUMMARY OF THE NOMINAL MAXIMUM SHEAR FORCE FOR DEAD LOAD, SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD AND LIVE LOADING
NOMINAL - SHEAR
Distance
from
Support
Section
Support 1
1/8
2/8
3/8
Mid Span
5/8
6/8
7/8
Support 2
Beam
0.00
4.88
9.75
14.63
19.50
24.38
29.25
34.13
39.00
406.93
305.19
203.46
101.73
0.00
-101.73
-203.46
-305.19
-406.93
173.55
130.16
86.78
43.39
0.00
-43.39
-86.78
-130.16
-173.55
580.48
435.36
290.24
145.12
0.00
-145.12
-290.24
-435.36
-580.48
Diaphragm
Parapet, Kerb
Beam
& Services
70.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-70.00
135.00
101.20
72.21
47.00
23.70
0.41
-24.79
-53.93
-88.08
Premix
62.24
49.83
37.03
23.92
10.66
-2.60
-15.70
-28.49
-40.86
CR,DS,DSETTL
123.65
117.78
111.90
106.03
-100.15
-94.28
-88.40
-82.53
-76.65
HAHB4513 HAHB4514
Total
Unfactored
Unfactored
Unfactored
Unfactored
390.89
268.81
221.14
176.95
-65.79
-96.46
-128.89
-164.95
-275.59
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
629.60
598.50
411.20
375.50
162.20
125.20
74.09
76.36
-506.40
-32.06
-27.81
-91.74
-88.68
-269.70
-296.30
-492.30
-506.40
76.36
Insitu Slab
Beam
Diaphragm
Parapet, Kerb
Beam
& Services
Premix
CR,DS,DSETTL
HAHB4513 HAHB4514
Load Combinations
ULS 1
ULS 1
ULS 1
ULS 1
ULS 1
ULS1
ULS 1
ULS 1
gf3*gfL
1.265
1.265
1.320
1.320
1.925
1.320
1.43
1.43
(4d) SUMMARY OF THE ULS TOTAL CO-EXSITING MOMENT AND TOTAL MAXIMUM SHEAR FORCE FOR SHEAR DESIGN
SHEAR DESIGN (ULS)
Distance
from
Support
Section
Lx (m)
Moment
(kNm)
Support 1
0.00
4.88
9.75
14.63
19.50
24.38
29.25
34.13
39.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1/8
2/8
3/8
Mid Span
5/8
6/8
7/8
Support 2
HAHB4513
HAHB4514
Shear
(kN)
Moment
(kNm)
Shear
(kN)
Moment
(kNm)
Shear
(kN)
Moment
(kNm)
Shear
(kN)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-1706.57
4474.00
11026.25
12424.38
15188.72
10935.63
6661.17
3991.35
-374.72
2188.26
1791.55
1269.48
968.58
151.55
-133.44
-440.84
-676.50
-1846.95
2818.52
6478.01
11380.89
12262.79
16691.65
14679.37
13378.59
7259.33
159.96
1242.09
895.93
550.27
304.80
-466.06
-736.18
-1250.77
-1509.84
-1013.61
Page 6
Job No. :
37478
PROJECT TITLE
Designed :
40x40x40x40x37.5M SPAN; 0 DEG SKEW; 11.000 M C/WChecked
WIDTH :
W:\SCB Spreadsheet\Post-Tensioned-Design.xls
Design Data :
KKL
LTC
Lbeam
S40T1 BEAM
x
(1)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(2)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Lbeam =
Leff = Lbeam - 2x
x =
Leff =
Lcable =
m
m
m
m
@ 28 Days
Ecu =
@ Stage 1 Stressing
Ec1 =
@ Stage 2 Stressing
Ec2 =
2
50
30
50
34.0
28.0
34.0
gcon =
24.0 kN/mm3
@ Stage 1 Stressing
fci1 =
@ Stage 2 Stressing
fci2 =
Concrete Density
(3)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
Moment of Inertia
(vi)
Section Modulus :
Zt =
(vii)
Section Modulus :
Zb =
(viii)
(4)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
As =
(vii)
Es =
(5)
(6)
39.600
0.300
39.000
39.600
Number of Stage =
fcu =
@ 28 Days
(iv)
Ap =
H =
yb =
yt =
Ipxx =
wpre =
m =
K =
draw-in =
fs =
PUTS =
STAGE 2 :
Date : 19-Mar-2013
Date : 19-Mar-2013
869500
2125
1162.3
962.7
Stages
O.K.!
N/mm2
N/mm2
O.K.!
N/mm2
kN/mm2
kN/mm2
O.K.!
kN/mm2
O.K.!
mm2
mm
mm
mm
5.26080E+11 mm4
5.4646E+08 mm3
4.5262E+08 mm3
20.868 kN/m
0.2
0.0033
10
12.9
186.0
100
195.0
/rad
/m
mm
mm
kN
mm2
kN/mm2
50
50
50
50
% of PUTS O.K.!
% of PUTS O.K.!
73
73
73
73
% of PUTS O.K.!
% of PUTS O.K.!
% of PUTS O.K.!
% of PUTS O.K.!
% of PUTS O.K.!
% of PUTS O.K.!
Jacking Force
pj1
Stage 1
A
19
1767.0
pj2
Stage 2
2579.8
Cable Mark
Nos. Of Strands
B
19
1767.0
C
19
1767.0
D
19
1767.0
Total
76
7068.0
2579.8
2579.8
2579.8
10319.3
7 of 21
Job No. :
(7)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
Af =
(v)
Concrete Grade
fc =
(vi)
Ein-situ =
(vii)
wslab =
(8)
(a)
Hc =
(b)
Ac =
(c)
yb,c =
(d)
Icxx =
(e)
Section Moduli :
Zt,c =
(f)
Section Moduli :
Zt,p =
(g)
Section Moduli :
Zb,s =
1.0798E+09 mm3
1.0798E+09 mm3
(h)
Section Moduli :
Zb,p =
5.3693E+08 mm3
(9)
Modular Ratio
(Einsitu/Ecu2)
(10)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
At Stage 2 Service
mm
mm
mm
mm2
N/mm2
kN/mm2
kN/m
2305 mm
1150300 mm2
1419.28 mm
7.6205E+11 mm4
8.6037E+08 mm3
0.824
% =
ec =
2.5 %
2
0.000036 per N/mm
es =
=
2.00E-04
2 weeks
Draw-In Wegdes
Elast. Shrt.
100
100
100
Assumed Losses
At Stage 2 Transfer
0
180
1950
351000
30
28.0
8.900
m =
Assumed Losses
At Stage 1 Transfer
=
t =
lf =
37478
Steel Relaxation
Shrinkage
Creep
33
33
Friction Losses
Draw-In Wegdes
Elast. Shrt.
Steel Relaxation
Shrinkage
Creep
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
67
67
100
67
67
100
(11)
(12)
Cable Mark
Nos. Of Strands
Drape = Ye - Ym
(mm)
qsum
(rad)
Sum of Cable Angular Deviations (in radian),
KKHONG (OCT 1998)
A
19
1415.00
B
19
1185.00
C
19
955.00
D
19
725.00
0.2839
0.2383
0.1923
0.1462
76
8 of 21
Job No. :
37478
Immediate Losses
Force Gradient
A
0.2839
B
0.2383
C
0.1923
D
0.1462
0.1875
0.8291
0.1783
0.8367
0.1691
0.8444
0.1599
0.8522
302.1
288.6
275.0
261.1
1126.79
As a percentage of pj1
% of pj1
17.1
16.3
15.6
14.8
15.94
% of PUTS
8.5
8.2
7.8
7.4
7.97
Cable Mark
qsum
mqsum + KLcable
e-(mq + KLcable)
As a percentage of PUTS
1464.9
1478.4
1492.0
1505.9
5941.21
% of PUTS
41.5
41.8
42.2
42.6
42.03
7.628
7.288
6.944
6.595
28.454
As a percentage of PUTS
(ii)
Total
Suppport
Midpsan
Cable Mark
Incre/decre.
9 of 21
KKHONG (OCT 1998)
Job No. :
37478
Total
22.039
22.547
23.099
23.703
Cable Mark
w = (draw-in * Es * As * n /dp)1/2
w < Lcable
w (m)
pdraw-inLoss = 2 * w * dp
pdraw-inLoss (kN)
336.22
328.65
320.79
312.62
1298.28
As a percentage of pj1
% of pj1
19.0
18.6
18.2
17.7
18.37
% of PUTS
9.5
9.3
9.1
8.8
9.18
As a percentage of PUTS
(ii)
(iii)
pdraw-inLoss (kN)
Suppport
Cable Mark
Total, Pdraw-inLoss
Lx (m)
(kN)
(% of Pj1)
(% of PUTS)
0.000
4.875
9.750
14.625
19.500
24.375
29.250
34.125
39.000
331.64
257.27
182.90
108.53
34.16
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
40.04
111.10
182.16
253.22
324.28
316.62
248.92
181.22
113.52
45.82
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
51.48
115.77
180.07
244.37
308.66
648.27
506.19
364.12
222.05
171.49
226.87
362.23
497.58
632.94
9.17
7.16
5.15
3.14
2.43
3.21
5.12
7.04
8.96
4.59
3.58
2.58
1.57
1.21
1.60
2.56
3.52
4.48
Lx >= w
(Lcable - Lx)>=w,
pdraw-inLoss = 0
pdraw-inLoss = 0
Cable Force Along Beam Length After Friction & Wedges Draw-in Losses
Cable Mark
Distance From
Suppport
Lx (m)
0.000
4.875
9.750
14.625
19.500
24.375
29.250
34.125
39.000
1433.1
1470.3
1507.4
1544.6
1581.8
1578.8
1541.6
1504.4
1467.2
1480.6
1516.1
1551.6
1587.2
1582.7
1547.1
1511.6
1476.1
1440.5
1448.3
1482.1
1516.0
1549.8
1583.7
1595.7
1561.8
1528.0
1494.1
1507.8
1540.0
1572.1
1604.3
1585.0
1552.8
1520.7
1488.5
1456.4
Allowable
Total
(% of PUTS)
(kN)
(% of PUTS)
Checks
5869.77
6008.49
6147.20
6285.91
6333.11
6274.38
6135.67
5996.95
5858.24
41.52
42.50
43.49
44.47
44.80
44.39
43.40
42.42
41.44
10 of 21
KKHONG (OCT 1998)
Job No. :
37478
1(c) Elastic Shortening Losses (BS 5400 : Part 4 : 1990 : CL. 6.7.2)
Immediately after transfer, the change in strain in the prestressing steel dep caused by elastic shortening of the concrete
is equal to the strain in the concrete at the steel level, ecp. The loss of prestress in the steel, dfLoss is therefore :
dfLoss
N.B. ftendon is calculated for prestress and dead load stresses in the concrete adjacent to the tendons.
ES is modulus of elasticity of the prestressing tendon
Ec1 is modulus of elasticity of the precast concrete at Stage1
(i)
ft
fb
(m)
Lx
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
e'
(mm)
(N/mm2)
0.000
4.875
9.750
14.625
19.500
24.375
29.250
34.125
39.000
0.00
1735.79
2975.65
3719.56
3967.53
3719.56
2975.65
1735.79
0.00
0.000
3.176
5.445
6.807
7.260
6.807
5.445
3.176
0.000
0.000
-3.835
-6.574
-8.218
-8.766
-8.218
-6.574
-3.835
0.000
1317.8
863.8
539.5
344.9
280.0
344.9
539.5
863.8
1317.8
0.000
-0.985
-3.523
-5.780
-6.654
-5.780
-3.523
-0.985
0.000
Moment, M = w(Lx/2)(Leff -L x)
ft = M/Zt
fb = -M/Zb
(ii)
ftendon
Concrete Stress Due To Prestressing Force After Friction & Wedges Draw-in Losses
Lx
e = yb - e'
Pi
ft
fb
ftendon
(m)
(mm)
(kN)
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
0.000
4.875
9.750
14.625
19.500
24.375
29.250
34.125
39.000
-155.5
298.5
622.8
817.4
882.3
817.4
622.8
298.5
-155.5
5869.77
6008.49
6147.20
6285.91
6333.11
6274.38
6135.67
5996.95
5858.24
8.421
3.628
0.063
-2.174
-2.942
-2.170
0.063
3.621
8.405
4.734
10.873
15.529
18.582
19.629
18.548
15.500
10.852
4.725
7.021
7.928
11.603
15.213
16.655
15.185
11.581
7.913
7.007
fb = Pi/Ap + Pie/Zb
ftendon = fb + [(-fb+ft)x(e'/H)]
Calculation of Prestress Loss Due To Elastic Shortening of Concrete Along Beam Length
Lx
(m)
0.000
4.875
9.750
14.625
19.500
24.375
29.250
34.125
39.000
Selfweight
Prestress
Total (Stage 1)
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
(kN)
(% of Pj1)
(% of PUTS)
0.000
-0.985
-3.523
-5.780
-6.654
-5.780
-3.523
-0.985
0.000
7.021
7.928
11.603
15.213
16.655
15.185
11.581
7.913
7.007
7.021
6.943
8.080
9.434
10.001
9.406
8.058
6.928
7.007
24.447
24.177
28.135
32.850
34.824
32.753
28.059
24.124
24.399
185.795
183.745
213.827
249.661
264.666
248.922
213.251
183.342
185.430
2.629
2.600
3.025
3.532
3.745
3.522
3.017
2.594
2.624
1.31
1.30
1.51
1.77
1.87
1.76
1.51
1.30
1.31
11 of 21
KKHONG (OCT 1998)
Job No. :
37478
1(d) Summary of Immediate Losses (Friction Loss, Draw-in Loss And Elastic Shortening Loss)
Lx
(m)
0.000
4.875
9.750
14.625
19.500
24.375
29.250
34.125
39.000
Immediate Losses
Friction Loss
Draw-in Loss
Elastic Loss
Total
Friction Loss
Draw-in Loss
Elastic Loss
Total
(kN)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN)
(% of PUTS)
(% of PUTS)
(% of PUTS)
(% of PUTS)
550.0
553.3
556.7
560.0
563.4
566.8
570.1
573.5
576.8
648.27
506.19
364.12
222.05
171.49
226.87
362.23
497.58
632.94
185.795
183.745
213.827
249.661
264.666
248.922
213.251
183.342
185.430
1384.0
1243.3
1134.6
1031.7
999.6
1042.5
1145.6
1254.4
1395.2
3.89
3.91
3.94
3.96
3.99
4.01
4.03
4.06
4.08
4.59
3.58
2.58
1.57
1.21
1.60
2.56
3.52
4.48
1.31
1.30
1.51
1.77
1.87
1.76
1.51
1.30
1.31
9.79
8.79
8.03
7.30
7.07
7.38
8.10
8.87
9.87
1(e) Summary of Cable Force After Immediate Losses and Allowable Prestressing Force Checks In Cables
Lx
Jacking Force
Total
Allowable
(m)
Pj1
Immediate Loss
Immediate Loss
(% of PUTS)
(kN)
(% of Pj1)
(kN)
(% of PUTS)
Checks
7068.0
7068.0
7068.0
7068.0
7068.0
7068.0
7068.0
7068.0
7068.0
19.58
17.59
16.05
14.60
14.14
14.75
16.21
17.75
19.74
5684.0
5824.7
5933.4
6036.3
6068.4
6025.5
5922.4
5813.6
5672.8
40.21
41.21
41.97
42.70
42.93
42.62
41.90
41.13
40.13
0.000
4.875
9.750
14.625
19.500
24.375
29.250
34.125
39.000
NOTE : Maximum Initial Prestressing Force for Post-Tensioning Tendon Immediately after anchoring = 70% of P UTS.
(BS 5400 : Part 4 : 1990 : CL. 6.7.1)
1(f)
Summary of Concrete Stress After Immediate Losses And Allowable Stress Checks in Concrete at Transfer
Allowable Tensile Stress @ Stage 1 Transfer
Allowable Compressive Stress @ Stage 1 Transfer
Lx
-1.00
15.00
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
Concrete Stresses
Moment Due to
Beam Selfweight
ft
fb
ftendon
(mm)
Immediate Loss
(kN)
(kNm)
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
-155.5
298.5
622.8
817.4
882.3
817.4
622.8
298.5
-155.5
5684.0
5824.7
5933.4
6036.3
6068.4
6025.5
5922.4
5813.6
5672.8
0.00
1735.79
2975.65
3719.56
3967.53
3719.56
2975.65
1735.79
0.00
8.155
6.693
5.506
4.719
4.442
4.723
5.506
6.687
8.139
4.584
6.706
8.414
9.626
10.043
9.594
8.387
6.686
4.575
6.798
6.701
7.676
8.830
9.305
8.804
7.656
6.686
6.785
(m)
0.000
4.875
9.750
14.625
19.500
24.375
29.250
34.125
39.000
=
=
Allowable
Checks
OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!
12 of 21
KKHONG (OCT 1998)
(2)
Job No. :
37478
The Loss of force in the tendon allowed for in the design should be the maximum relaxation after 1000 h duration, for a jacking force
equal to that imposed at transfer.
No reduction in the value of relaxation loss should be made for a tendon when a load equal to or greater that the relevant jacking force
has applied for time proir to anchoring of tendon.
(i)
(ii)
=
=
2.5
0.0
n (nos)
pj1 (kN)
A
19
1767.0
B
19
1767.0
C
19
1767.0
D
19
1767.0
TOTAL
76
7068
prelaxLoss (kN)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% of pj1
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
% of PUTS
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Jacking Force
Total Relaxation Loss in Force
Relaxation Loss as percentage of pj1
Relaxation Loss as percentage of PUTS
% of Jacking Force
% of final
System
Post-tensioning : transfer at
between 7 days and 14 days
after concreting
es
(ii)
es =
200.0E-6
(iii)
%=
33
fshrink.Loss =
=
=
es
200.0E-6
12.999
70 x 10-6
% of final
(iii)
(iv)
200 x 10-6
x
x
N/mm2 per strand
Es
195000
A
19
B
19
C
19
D
19
TOTAL
76
pshrink.Loss (kN)
24.69753
24.69753
24.69753
24.698
98.790
% of pj1
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
% of PUTS
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
13 of 21
KKHONG (OCT 1998)
Job No. :
37478
- The loss of prestress in the tendons due to creep of the concrete should be calculated on the assumption that creep is proportional to
stress in the concrete for stress of up to one-third of the cube strength at transfer.
- For Post-tensioning System :
If the required cube strength at transfer is greater than 40.0 N/mm2, the creep per unit length should be taken as 3.60 x 10-5 per N/mm2.
For lower values of the cube strength at transfer (fci), the creep per unit length should be taken as 3.60 x 10-5 x (40.0/fci) per N/mm2.
Where the maximum stress anywhere in the section at transfer exceeds one-third of the cube strength, the value of the
creep should be increased with the factor as below:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Increased factor
(iv)
Calculation of Stress in the concrete adjacent to the tendon after elastic deformation losses
-
Creep Strain
Assumed Concrete Creep Loss During Stage 1 Transfer
Modulus of Elasticity of Strand
Increased factor
One -third (1/3) of Concrete cube Strength at Stage 1, fci1
ec =
%=
Es =
=
fci1/3 =
Lx
(m)
0.000
4.875
9.750
14.625
19.500
24.375
29.250
34.125
39.000
After
After Steel
Immediate Loss Relaxation Loss
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
6.798
6.701
7.676
8.830
9.305
8.804
7.656
6.686
6.785
6.798
6.701
7.676
8.830
9.305
8.804
7.656
6.686
6.785
Maximum
Stress
4.80E-05
33.33
195.0
1.000
10.00
per N/mm2
% of final
kN/mm2
N/mm2 .
Creep Loss
(During Stage 1 Transfer/ Before Stage 2 Stressing)
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
(kN)
(% of Pj1)
(% of PUTS)
9.305
21.209
20.904
23.947
27.546
29.028
27.464
23.883
20.858
21.167
161.187
158.871
182.001
209.347
220.614
208.728
181.510
158.522
160.871
2.28
2.25
2.57
2.96
3.12
2.95
2.57
2.24
2.28
1.14
1.12
1.29
1.48
1.56
1.48
1.28
1.12
1.14
Where,
(i) Stress in the concrete adjacent to tendons at transfer after Steel Relaxation Losses
= Stress at Tendon level after Immediate Losses - The Steel Relaxation Loss at Stage 1 transfer
(ii) Creep Loss = Stress at tendon level * Creep Strain (ec) * Es * Increased Factor * % occured @ Stage 1 Transfer
14 of 21
KKHONG (OCT 1998)
Job No. :
37478
2(d) Summary of Deferred Losses (Steel Relaxation Loss, Concrete Shrinkage Loss and Creep of Concrete Loss)
Lx
(m)
0.000
4.875
9.750
14.625
19.500
24.375
29.250
34.125
39.000
Deferred Losses
Relaxation Loss
Shrinkage Loss
Creep Loss
Total
Relaxation Loss
Shrinkage Loss
Creep Loss
Total
(kN)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN)
(% of PUTS)
(% of PUTS)
(% of PUTS)
(% of PUTS)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
98.79
98.79
98.79
98.79
98.79
98.79
98.79
98.79
98.79
161.187
158.871
182.001
209.347
220.614
208.728
181.510
158.522
160.871
260.0
257.7
280.8
308.1
319.4
307.5
280.3
257.3
259.7
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.70
1.14
1.12
1.29
1.48
1.56
1.48
1.28
1.12
1.14
1.84
1.82
1.99
2.18
2.26
2.18
1.98
1.82
1.84
2(e) Summary of Cable Force After Immediate & Deferred Losses and Allowable Prestressing Force Checks
Lx
Jacking Force
(m)
Pj1
0.000
4.875
9.750
14.625
19.500
24.375
29.250
34.125
39.000
Total
Total
Total Stage 1
(kN)
(% of Pj1)
(% of Pj1)
Losses
(% of Pj1)
7068.0
7068.0
7068.0
7068.0
7068.0
7068.0
7068.0
7068.0
7068.0
19.58
17.59
16.05
14.60
14.14
14.75
16.21
17.75
19.74
3.68
3.65
3.97
4.36
4.52
4.35
3.97
3.64
3.67
23.26
21.24
20.03
18.96
18.66
19.10
20.17
21.39
23.41
Allowable
(% of PUTS)
Immediate Loss
(kN)
(kN)
(% of PUTS)
Checks
5684.0
5824.7
5933.4
6036.3
6068.4
6025.5
5922.4
5813.6
5672.8
5424.0
5567.1
5652.6
5728.1
5749.0
5717.9
5642.1
5556.3
5413.1
38.37
39.38
39.99
40.52
40.67
40.45
39.91
39.31
38.29
NOTE : Maximum Initial Prestressing Force for Post-Tensioning Tendon Immediately after anchoring = 70% of P UTS
(BS 5400 : Part 4 : 1990 : CL. 6.7.1)
2(f)
Summary of Concrete Stress After Immediate & Deferred Losses And Allowable Stress Checks in Concrete
at Transfer (Not Required to Check - Can Be Ommited)
Allowable Tensile Stress @ Stage 1 Transfer
Allowable Compressive Stress @ Stage 1 Transfer
Lx
Concrete Stresses
Moment Due to
Beam Selfweight
ft
fb
ftendon
(mm)
All Loss
(kN)
(kNm)
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
-155.5
298.5
622.8
817.4
882.3
817.4
622.8
298.5
-155.5
5424.0
5567.1
5652.6
5728.1
5749.0
5717.9
5642.1
5556.3
5413.1
0.00
1735.79
2975.65
3719.56
3967.53
3719.56
2975.65
1735.79
0.00
7.782
6.538
5.504
4.826
4.590
4.829
5.503
6.531
7.766
4.374
6.239
7.705
8.715
9.053
8.685
7.679
6.220
4.366
6.487
6.361
7.146
8.084
8.465
8.059
7.126
6.346
6.474
(m)
0.000
4.875
9.750
14.625
19.500
24.375
29.250
34.125
39.000
-1.00 N/mm2
15.00 N/mm2
=
=
Allowable
Checks
OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!
15 of 21
KKHONG (OCT 1998)
Job No. :
37478
Immediate Losses
Force Gradient
A
0.2839
B
0.2383
C
0.1923
D
0.1462
0.1875
0.8291
0.1783
0.8367
0.1691
0.8444
0.1599
0.8522
441.0
421.4
401.5
381.3
1645.11
17.1
16.3
15.6
14.8
15.94
As a percentage of PUTS
12.5
11.9
11.4
10.8
11.64
2138.8
2158.4
2178.4
2198.6
8674.17
60.5
61.1
61.6
62.2
61.36
11.136
10.641
10.138
9.628
41.543
Cable Mark
qsum
mqsum + KLcable
e-(mq + KLcable)
% of PUTS
% of PUTS
(ii)
Total
Suppport
Midpsan
Cable Mark
Incre/decre.
Total
9516.6
9516.3
9511.4
9506.5
9501.6
9496.7
9491.8
9486.9
9482.0
9477.1
9476.8
16 of 21
KKHONG (OCT 1998)
Job No. :
37478
Total
18.240
18.660
19.117
19.617
Cable Mark
w = (draw-in * Es * As * n /dp)1/2
w < Lcable
w (m)
pdraw-inLoss = 2 * w * dp
pdraw-inLoss (kN)
406.25
397.11
387.61
377.74
1568.72
As a percentage of pj2
% of pj2
15.7
15.4
15.0
14.6
15.20
% of PUTS
11.5
11.2
11.0
10.7
11.10
As a percentage of PUTS
(ii)
(iii)
pdraw-inLoss (kN)
Suppport
Cable Mark
Total, Pdraw-inLoss
Lx (m)
(kN)
(% of Pj2)
(% of PUTS)
0.000
4.875
9.750
14.625
19.500
24.375
29.250
34.125
39.000
399.57
290.99
182.41
73.83
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
79.48
183.23
286.98
390.73
381.53
282.69
183.84
85.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
90.34
184.22
278.09
371.96
781.10
573.68
366.25
158.83
0.00
169.83
367.45
565.07
762.69
7.57
5.56
3.55
1.54
0.00
1.65
3.56
5.48
7.39
5.53
4.06
2.59
1.12
0.00
1.20
2.60
4.00
5.40
Lx >= w
(Lcable - Lx)>= w,
pdraw-inLoss = 0
pdraw-inLoss = 0
Cable Force Along Beam Length After Friction & Wedges Draw-in Losses
Cable Mark
Distance From
Suppport
Lx (m)
0.000
4.875
9.750
14.625
19.500
24.375
29.250
34.125
39.000
2176.9
2231.2
2285.5
2339.8
2359.3
2305.0
2250.7
2196.4
2142.2
2161.6
2213.5
2265.4
2317.3
2369.1
2341.5
2289.6
2237.8
2185.9
2195.2
2244.7
2294.1
2343.5
2379.1
2329.7
2280.2
2230.8
2181.4
2201.4
2248.4
2295.3
2342.2
2389.2
2345.8
2298.8
2251.9
2205.0
Allowable
Total
(% of PUTS)
(kN)
(% of PUTS)
Checks
8735.23
8937.76
9140.28
9342.80
9496.73
9322.00
9119.48
8916.95
8714.43
61.79
63.23
64.66
66.09
67.18
65.95
64.51
63.08
61.65
17 of 21
KKHONG (OCT 1998)
Job No. :
37478
3(c) Elastic Shortening Losses (BS 5400 : Part 4 : 1990 : CL. 6.7.2)
Immediately after transfer, the change in strain in the prestressing steel dep caused by elastic shortening of the concrete
is equal to the strain in the concrete at the steel level, ecp. The loss of prestress in the steel, dfLoss is therefore :
dfLoss
N.B. ftendon is calculated for prestress and dead load stresses in the concrete adjacent to the tendons.
ES is modulus of elasticity of the prestressing tendon
Ec2 is modulus of elasticity of the precast concrete at Stage 2 Service
(i)
ft
fb
(m)
Lx
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
e'
(mm)
(N/mm2)
0.000
4.875
9.750
14.625
19.500
24.375
29.250
34.125
39.000
0.00
1735.79
2975.65
3719.56
3967.53
3719.56
2975.65
1735.79
0.00
0.000
3.176
5.445
6.807
7.260
6.807
5.445
3.176
0.000
0.000
-3.835
-6.574
-8.218
-8.766
-8.218
-6.574
-3.835
0.000
1317.8
863.8
539.5
344.9
280.0
344.9
539.5
863.8
1317.8
0.000
-0.985
-3.523
-5.780
-6.654
-5.780
-3.523
-0.985
0.000
Moment, M = w(Lx/2)(Leff -L x)
ft = M/Zt
fb = -M/Zb
(ii)
ftendon
Concrete Stress Due To Prestressing Force After Friction & Wedges Draw-in Losses
Lx
e = yb - e'
Pi
ft
fb
ftendon
(m)
(mm)
(kN)
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
0.000
4.875
9.750
14.625
19.500
24.375
29.250
34.125
39.000
-155.5
298.5
622.8
817.4
882.3
817.4
622.8
298.5
-155.5
8735.23
8937.76
9140.28
9342.80
9496.73
9322.00
9119.48
8916.95
8714.43
12.532
5.397
0.094
-3.231
-4.411
-3.223
0.094
5.384
12.502
7.045
16.174
23.090
27.618
29.434
27.557
23.037
16.136
7.028
10.448
11.793
17.252
22.612
24.975
22.561
17.213
11.766
10.423
fb = Pi/Ap + Pie/Zb
ftendon = fb + [(-fb+ft)x(e'/H)]
Calculation of Prestress Loss Due To Elastic Shortening of Concrete Along Beam Length
Lx
(m)
0.000
4.875
9.750
14.625
19.500
24.375
29.250
34.125
39.000
Selfweight
Prestress
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
(kN)
(% of Pj2)
(% of PUTS)
0.000
-0.985
-3.523
-5.780
-6.654
-5.780
-3.523
-0.985
0.000
10.448
11.793
17.252
22.612
24.975
22.561
17.213
11.766
10.423
10.448
10.808
13.729
16.832
18.321
16.782
13.690
10.781
10.423
3.427
3.865
5.649
7.398
8.320
7.376
5.632
3.853
3.416
9.828
11.084
16.201
21.216
23.858
21.152
16.150
11.049
9.796
74.694
84.237
123.124
161.242
181.321
160.753
122.743
83.971
74.453
0.724
0.816
1.193
1.563
1.757
1.558
1.189
0.814
0.721
0.53
0.60
0.87
1.14
1.28
1.14
0.87
0.59
0.53
18 of 21
KKHONG (OCT 1998)
Job No. :
37478
3(d) Summary of Immediate Losses (Friction Loss, Draw-in Loss And Elastic Shortening Loss)
Lx
(m)
0.000
4.875
9.750
14.625
19.500
24.375
29.250
34.125
39.000
Immediate Losses
Friction Loss
Draw-in Loss
Elastic Loss
Total
Friction Loss
Draw-in Loss
Elastic Loss
Total
(kN)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN)
(% of PUTS)
(% of PUTS)
(% of PUTS)
(% of PUTS)
802.9
807.8
812.7
817.7
822.6
827.5
832.4
837.3
842.2
781.10
573.68
366.25
158.83
0.00
169.83
367.45
565.07
762.69
74.694
84.237
123.124
161.242
181.321
160.753
122.743
83.971
74.453
1658.7
1465.8
1302.1
1137.7
1003.9
1158.0
1322.5
1486.3
1679.3
5.68
5.71
5.75
5.78
5.82
5.85
5.89
5.92
5.96
5.53
4.06
2.59
1.12
0.00
1.20
2.60
4.00
5.40
0.53
0.60
0.87
1.14
1.28
1.14
0.87
0.59
0.53
11.73
10.37
9.21
8.05
7.10
8.19
9.36
10.51
11.88
3(e) Summary of Cable Force After Immediate Losses and Allowable Prestressing Force Checks In Cables
Lx
Jacking Force
Total
Allowable
(m)
Pj2
Immediate Loss
Immediate Loss
(% of PUTS)
(kN)
(% of Pj2)
(kN)
(% of PUTS)
Checks
10319.3
10319.3
10319.3
10319.3
10319.3
10319.3
10319.3
10319.3
10319.3
16.07
14.20
12.62
11.03
9.73
11.22
12.82
14.40
16.27
8660.5
8853.5
9017.2
9181.6
9315.4
9161.2
8996.7
8833.0
8640.0
61.27
62.63
63.79
64.95
65.90
64.81
63.64
62.49
61.12
0.000
4.875
9.750
14.625
19.500
24.375
29.250
34.125
39.000
NOTE : Maximum Initial Prestressing Force for Post-Tensioning Tendon Immediately after anchoring = 70% of P UTS
(BS 5400 : Part 4 : 1990 : CL. 6.7.1)
3(f)
Summary of Concrete Stress After Immediate Losses And Allowable Stress Checks in Concrete at Transfer
Allowable Tensile Stress @ Stage 2 Transfer
Allowable Compressive Stress @ Stage 2 Transfer
Lx
-1.00
20.00
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
Concrete Stresses
Moment Due to
Immediate Loss
Beam Selfweight
ft
fb
ftendon
(mm)
(kN)
(kNm)
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
-155.5
298.5
622.8
817.4
882.3
817.4
622.8
298.5
-155.5
8660.5
8853.5
9017.2
9181.6
9315.4
9161.2
8996.7
8833.0
8640.0
0.00
1735.79
2975.65
3719.56
3967.53
3719.56
2975.65
1735.79
0.00
12.425
8.522
5.538
3.632
2.934
3.639
5.538
8.510
12.396
6.985
12.187
16.205
18.924
20.107
18.864
16.153
12.149
6.968
10.359
10.697
13.497
16.442
17.844
16.393
13.458
10.670
10.334
(m)
0.000
4.875
9.750
14.625
19.500
24.375
29.250
34.125
39.000
=
=
Allowable
Checks
OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!
NOT OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!
19 of 21
KKHONG (OCT 1998)
(4)
Job No. :
37478
The Loss of force in the tendon allowed for in the design should be the maximum relaxation after 1000 h duration, for a jacking force
equal to that imposed at transfer.
No reduction in the value of relaxation loss should be made for a tendon when a load equal to or greater that the relevant jacking force
has applied for time proir to anchoring of tendon.
(i)
2.5
n (nos)
pj2 (kN)
A
19
2579.8
B
19
2579.8
C
19
2579.8
D
19
2579.8
TOTAL
76
10319.28
prelaxLoss (kN)
64.50
64.50
64.50
64.50
257.98
% of pj2
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
% of PUTS
1.83
1.83
1.83
1.83
1.83
Cable Mark
Nos. Of Strands
Jacking Force
% of Jacking Force
System
Post-tensioning : transfer at
between 7 days and 14 days
after concreting
es
(ii)
es =
200.0E-6
(iii)
fshrink.Loss =
=
=
es
200.0E-6
39.000
(iv)
70 x 10-6
200 x 10-6
x
x
N/mm2 per strand
Es
195000
A
19
B
19
C
19
D
19
TOTAL
76
pshrink.Loss (kN)
74.1
74.1
74.1
74.100
296.400
% of pj2
2.87
2.87
2.87
2.87
2.87
% of PUTS
2.10
2.10
2.10
2.10
2.10
20 of 21
KKHONG (OCT 1998)
Job No. :
37478
- The loss of prestress in the tendons due to creep of the concrete should be calculated on the assumption that creep is proportional to
stress in the concrete for stress of up to one-third of the cube strength at transfer.
- For Post-tensioning System :
If the required cube strength at transfer is greater than 40.0 N/mm2, the creep per unit length should be taken as 3.60 x 10-5 per N/mm2.
For lower values of the cube strength at transfer (fci), the creep per unit length should be taken as 3.60 x 10-5 x (40.0/fci) per N/mm2.
Where the maximum stress anywhere in the section at transfer exceeds one-third of the cube strength, the value of the
creep should be increased with the factor as below:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Increased factor
(iv)
Calculation of Stress in the concrete adjacent to the tendon after elastic deformation losses
- Creep Strain
-
Lx
(m)
0.000
4.875
9.750
14.625
19.500
24.375
29.250
34.125
39.000
ec =
Es =
=
fci2/3 =
%=
195
1.022
16.67
100.00
per N/mm2
kN/mm2
N/mm2 .
% of final
After
After Steel
Immediate Loss
(N/mm2)
6.798
6.701
7.676
8.830
9.305
8.804
7.656
6.686
6.785
6.798
6.701
7.676
8.830
9.305
8.804
7.656
6.686
6.785
Relaxation Loss
Stress
ftendon(Stage2)-ftendon(Stage1)
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
17.398
3.301
3.729
5.483
7.201
8.093
7.180
5.466
3.717
3.291
After
After Steel
Relaxation Loss
Stress
Immediate Loss
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
9.305
10.359
10.697
13.497
16.442
17.844
16.393
13.458
10.670
10.334
10.100
10.430
13.159
16.031
17.398
15.983
13.122
10.403
10.076
During Stage 2
During Stage 2
Maximum
Maximum
Lx
(m)
3.60E-05
Remaining
Creep Loss
fromStage1
ftendon(Stage2)-ftendon(Stage1)
0.000
4.875
9.750
14.625
19.500
24.375
29.250
34.125
39.000
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
(kN)
(% of Pj2)
(% of PUTS)
(kN)
3.301
3.729
5.483
7.201
8.093
7.180
5.466
3.717
3.291
23.683
26.752
39.336
51.662
58.057
51.506
39.215
26.667
23.606
179.987
203.312
298.955
392.631
441.235
391.442
298.033
202.673
179.408
1.74
1.97
2.90
3.80
4.28
3.79
2.89
1.96
1.74
1.27
1.44
2.11
2.78
3.12
2.77
2.11
1.43
1.27
322.423
317.789
364.056
418.757
441.295
417.518
363.075
317.092
321.789
21 of 21
KKHONG (OCT 1998)
Job No. :
37478
0.000
4.875
9.750
14.625
19.500
24.375
29.250
34.125
39.000
=
=
=
=
100.00
66.67
66.67
100.00
% of final
% of final
% of Stage 1 final Creep Loss
% of Stage 2 final Creep Loss
% of Deferred Loss from PUTS
Shrinkage Loss
Creep Loss
Total
Relaxation Loss
Shrinkage Loss
Creep Loss
Total
(kN)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN)
(% of PUTS)
(% of PUTS)
(% of PUTS)
(% of PUTS)
258.0
258.0
258.0
258.0
258.0
258.0
258.0
258.0
258.0
197.61
197.61
197.61
197.61
197.61
197.61
197.61
197.61
197.61
502.410
521.101
663.010
811.389
882.530
808.961
661.108
519.765
501.198
958.0
976.7
1118.6
1267.0
1338.1
1264.6
1116.7
975.4
956.8
1.83
1.83
1.83
1.83
1.83
1.83
1.83
1.83
1.83
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
3.55
3.69
4.69
5.74
6.24
5.72
4.68
3.68
3.55
6.78
6.91
7.91
8.96
9.47
8.95
7.90
6.90
6.77
4(e) Summary of Cable Force After Immediate & Deferred Losses and Allowable Prestressing Force Checks In
Cables During Stage 2 Transfer
Lx
Jacking Force
(m)
Pj2
0.000
4.875
9.750
14.625
19.500
24.375
29.250
34.125
39.000
Total
Total
Total Stage 2
Transfer Losses
Immediate Loss
Allowable
(% of PUTS)
(kN)
(% of Pj2)
(% of Pj2)
(% of Pj2)
(kN)
(kN)
(% of PUTS)
Checks
10319.3
10319.3
10319.3
10319.3
10319.3
10319.3
10319.3
10319.3
10319.3
16.07
14.20
12.62
11.03
9.73
11.22
12.82
14.40
16.27
9.28
9.46
10.84
12.28
12.97
12.25
10.82
9.45
9.27
25.36
23.67
23.46
23.30
22.70
23.48
23.64
23.85
25.55
8660.5
8853.5
9017.2
9181.6
9315.4
9161.2
8996.7
8833.0
8640.0
7702.5
7876.8
7898.6
7914.6
7977.3
7896.7
7880.0
7857.6
7683.2
54.49
55.72
55.88
55.99
56.43
55.86
55.74
55.59
54.35
<70%, OK!
<70%, OK!
<70%, OK!
<70%, OK!
<70%, OK!
<70%, OK!
<70%, OK!
<70%, OK!
<70%, OK!
NOTE: Maximum Initial Prestressing Force for Post-Tensioning Tendon Immediately after anchoring = 70% of P UTS
(BS 5400 : Part 4 : 1990 : CL. 6.7.1)
4(f)
Summary of Concrete Stress After Immediate & Deferred Losses And Allowable Stress Checks in Concrete
During Stage 2 Transfer
Allowable Tensile Stress @ Stage 2 Transfer
Allowable Compressive Stress @ Stage 2 Transfer
Lx
Concrete Stresses
Moment Due to
Beam Selfweight
ft
fb
ftendon
(mm)
All Loss
(kN)
(kNm)
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
-155.5
298.5
622.8
817.4
882.3
817.4
622.8
298.5
-155.5
7702.5
7876.8
7898.6
7914.6
7977.3
7896.7
7880.0
7857.6
7683.2
0.00
1735.79
2975.65
3719.56
3967.53
3719.56
2975.65
1735.79
0.00
11.051
7.932
5.527
4.070
3.555
4.076
5.527
7.921
11.023
6.212
10.419
13.379
15.178
15.959
15.126
13.332
10.384
6.196
9.213
9.408
11.385
13.376
14.325
13.332
11.351
9.383
9.190
(m)
0.000
4.875
9.750
14.625
19.500
24.375
29.250
34.125
39.000
-1.00 N/mm2
20.00 N/mm2
=
=
Allowable
Checks
OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!
OK!
22 of 21
KKHONG (OCT 1998)
Job No. :
37478
0.000
4.875
9.750
14.625
19.500
24.375
29.250
34.125
39.000
=
=
=
=
100.00
66.67
66.67
100.00
% of final
% of final
% of Stage 1 Creep Loss (Remaining from Stage 1 Stressing)
% of Stage 2 final Creep Loss
% of Deferred Loss from PUTS
Shrinkage Loss
Creep Loss
Total
Relaxation Loss
Shrinkage Loss
Creep Loss
Total
(kN)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN)
(% of PUTS)
(% of PUTS)
(% of PUTS)
(% of PUTS)
258.0
258.0
258.0
258.0
258.0
258.0
258.0
258.0
258.0
197.61
197.61
197.61
197.61
197.61
197.61
197.61
197.61
197.61
502.410
521.101
663.010
811.389
882.530
808.961
661.108
519.765
501.198
958.0
976.7
1118.6
1267.0
1338.1
1264.6
1116.7
975.4
956.8
1.83
1.83
1.83
1.83
1.83
1.83
1.83
1.83
1.83
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
3.55
3.69
4.69
5.74
6.24
5.72
4.68
3.68
3.55
6.78
6.91
7.91
8.96
9.47
8.95
7.90
6.90
6.77
4(h) Summary of Cable Force After Immediate & Deferred Losses and Allowable Prestressing Force Checks In
Cables During Stage 2 Service
Cable Force After
Lx
Jacking Force
Total
Total
Total Stage 2
(m)
Pj2
Immediate Loss
Deferred Loss
Service Losses
Immediate Loss
(kN)
(% of Pj2)
(% of Pj2)
(% of Pj2)
(kN)
(kN)
(% of PUTS)
Checks
10319.3
10319.3
10319.3
10319.3
10319.3
10319.3
10319.3
10319.3
10319.3
16.07
14.20
12.62
11.03
9.73
11.22
12.82
14.40
16.27
9.28
9.46
10.84
12.28
12.97
12.25
10.82
9.45
9.27
25.36
23.67
23.46
23.30
22.70
23.48
23.64
23.85
25.55
8660.5
8853.5
9017.2
9181.6
9315.4
9161.2
8996.7
8833.0
8640.0
7702.5
7876.8
7898.6
7914.6
7977.3
7896.7
7880.0
7857.6
7683.2
54.49
55.72
55.88
55.99
56.43
55.86
55.74
55.59
54.35
<70%, OK!
0.000
4.875
9.750
14.625
19.500
24.375
29.250
34.125
39.000
Allowable
(% of PUTS)
<70%, OK!
<70%, OK!
<70%, OK!
<70%, OK!
<70%, OK!
<70%, OK!
<70%, OK!
<70%, OK!
NOTE : Maximum Initial Prestressing Force for Post-Tensioning Tendon Immediately after anchoring = 70% of P UTS
(BS 5400 : Part 4 : 1990 : CL. 6.7.1)
23 of 21
KKHONG (OCT 1998)
Job No. :
37478
where ,
where,
Assume deck slab is cast one month after precast beams, so then 50 % of the shrinkage has taken place.
Hence,
d = 0.5 * Differential shrinkage coefficient
The two concrete can now be jointed together and equal and opposite forces and moments applied to cancel F and M b.
Since the two concrete are now acting as a composite section, the compressive cancelling forces -F will be accompained by
a moment,
Mc =
Fe1
where,
Mc - Mb
= Fe1 - Mb
The resulting stresses in the cross-section due to these external and cancelling forces can now be dertermined, these are, (see Figure 1)
f 1 = ( F/A1' - F/Ac - Mc' y1/Icxx)(Einsitu/Ec) * (k)
sf
f1
centroid of flange
e1
-F
y1
y2
yt
centroid of
composite
f3
f2
sbt
section
centroid of
precast beam
yb
Mc' = Fe-Mb
y4
Mb
sbb
where,
A1 = area of in situ concrete
A2 = area of precast concrete section
f4
y2 = distance from centroid of the composite beam to top fibre of precast beam
y4 = distance from centroid of the composite beam to soffit fo precast beam
y1 = distance from centroid of the composite beam to top fibre of in-situ flange
24 of 21
KKHONG (OCT 1998)
Job No. :
37478
Design Parameter :
(a)
Modular Ratio
(b)
m=
A1 =
(c)
A 1' =
(d)
A2 =
(e)
Ac =
(f)
Ipxx =
(g)
Icxx =
(h)
H=
(I)
(j)
t=
yt =
(k)
yb =
(m)
y2 =
(n)
y4 =
(o)
e1 =
(p)
(q)
d =
k=
(r)
@transfer
Eci2 =
(s)
@service
Ecu =
(t)
(2)
Calculation of The Section Differential Shrinkage Between Precast Beam And Insitu Slab
(a)
Previous Calculated Final stresses due to selfweight and prestressing (after short term losses) :
(l)
(Einsitu/Ecu)
y1 =
0.824
351000
289059
869500
1158559
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm2
5.2608E+11 mm4
7.6205E+11 mm4
2125
180
963
1162
mm
885.72
705.72
1419.28
795.72
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
50.0 % has occured during slab Const...)"
1.00E-04
Ein-situ=
st
Prestress Force
Selfwt. Moment
Lx
@ Stage 2 Transfer
(m)
Pfinal (kN)
(kNm)
DL
0.000
4.875
9.750
14.625
19.500
24.375
29.250
34.125
39.000
7702.54
7876.83
7898.55
7914.58
7977.28
7896.69
7880.03
7857.63
7683.19
0.000
1735.794
2975.646
3719.558
3967.529
3719.558
2975.646
1735.794
0.000
0.000
3.176
5.445
6.807
7.260
6.807
5.445
3.176
0.000
Prestress Force
Selfwt. Moment
Lx
@ Stage 2 Transfer
(m)
Pfinal (kN)
(kNm)
DL
0.000
4.875
9.750
14.625
19.500
24.375
29.250
34.125
39.000
7702.54
7876.83
7898.55
7914.58
7977.28
7896.69
7880.03
7857.63
7683.19
0.000
1735.794
2975.646
3719.558
3967.529
3719.558
2975.646
1735.794
0.000
0.000
-3.176
-5.445
-6.807
-7.260
-6.807
-5.445
-3.176
0.000
(N/mm2)
Pfinal / A
Pfinal (e)/Zt
8.859
9.059
9.084
9.102
9.175
9.082
9.063
9.037
8.836
2.646
2.242
-4.315
-9.021
-11.933
-12.750
-11.787
-8.956
-4.197
Total
11.504
14.477
10.214
6.888
4.502
3.139
2.721
3.257
4.639
sb
(N/mm2)
Pfinal / A
Pfinal (e)/Zb
8.859
9.059
9.084
9.102
9.175
9.082
9.063
9.037
8.836
-2.646
-2.242
4.315
9.021
11.933
12.750
11.787
8.956
4.197
Total
6.213
3.641
7.954
11.317
13.847
15.025
15.405
14.816
13.034
25 of 21
KKHONG (OCT 1998)
Job No. :
37478
Now calculate the (sbb - sbt), Mb, Mc, Mc' as following : Assuming % of the Creep has occured in the precast beam (short term losses)
when the in-situ slab is cast
=
50.00
% of
3.60E-05
per N/mm2
ec =
creep strain
1.80E-05
per N/mm2
increased creep factor =
1.022
F=
dEin-situA1 =
kN
9.83E+02
(sbb - sbt) = (creep strain when casting of insitu slab)*(increased creep factor)(s b - st)
Then,
and
Lx
(m)
(sbb - sbt)
F2
Mb
(Nmm)
Mc
(Nmm)
Mc '
(Nmm)
0.000
4.875
9.750
14.625
19.500
24.375
29.250
34.125
39.000
-9.73E-05
-1.99E-04
-4.16E-05
8.15E-05
1.72E-04
2.19E-04
2.33E-04
2.13E-04
1.54E-04
-4.58E-08
-9.38E-08
-1.96E-08
3.83E-08
8.09E-08
1.03E-07
1.10E-07
1.00E-07
7.27E-08
-8.193E+08
-1.678E+09
-3.501E+08
6.857E+08
1.447E+09
1.840E+09
1.964E+09
1.790E+09
1.300E+09
7.82E+08
7.82E+08
7.82E+08
7.82E+08
7.82E+08
7.82E+08
7.82E+08
7.82E+08
7.82E+08
1.60E+09
2.46E+09
1.13E+09
9.64E+07
-6.65E+08
-1.06E+09
-1.18E+09
-1.01E+09
-5.18E+08
(c)
Resulting Stresses Due To Differential Shrinkage Between Precast Beam and Insitu Slab
(i)
Lx
F/A1'
F/Ac
Mc' y1/Icxx
(m) * (k)
0.000
4.875
9.750
14.625
19.500
24.375
29.250
34.125
39.000
(ii)
f1
(N/mm2)
(m)
3.400
3.400
3.400
3.400
3.400
3.400
3.400
3.400
3.400
0.848
0.848
0.848
0.848
0.848
0.848
0.848
0.848
0.848
1.861
2.859
1.316
0.112
-0.773
-1.230
-1.374
-1.171
-0.602
0.354
0.354
0.354
0.354
0.354
0.354
0.354
0.354
0.354
Mc' y2/Icxx
(m) * (k)
0.245
-0.109
0.438
0.864
1.177
1.339
1.390
1.318
1.117
Lx
F/A1'
F/Ac
0.000
4.875
9.750
14.625
19.500
24.375
29.250
34.125
39.000
f2
(N/mm2)
(m)
3.400
3.400
3.400
3.400
3.400
3.400
3.400
3.400
3.400
0.848
0.848
0.848
0.848
0.848
0.848
0.848
0.848
0.848
1.483
2.278
1.048
0.089
-0.616
-0.980
-1.095
-0.933
-0.479
0.354
0.354
0.354
0.354
0.354
0.354
0.354
0.354
0.354
0.378
0.097
0.532
0.872
1.122
1.251
1.291
1.234
1.073
26 of 21
KKHONG (OCT 1998)
Lx
0.000
4.875
9.750
14.625
19.500
24.375
29.250
34.125
39.000
F/Ac
Mc' y2/Icxx
Mb yt/Ipxx
f3
(k)
(N/mm2)
0.848
0.848
0.848
0.848
0.848
0.848
0.848
0.848
0.848
1.483
2.278
1.048
0.089
-0.616
-0.980
-1.095
-0.933
-0.479
-1.499
-3.070
-0.641
1.255
2.648
3.368
3.594
3.275
2.378
0.430
0.430
0.430
0.430
0.430
0.430
0.430
0.430
0.430
Mb yb/Ipxx
(k)
-0.358
-0.024
-0.540
-0.943
-1.239
-1.391
-1.440
-1.372
-1.181
Lx
F/Ac
Mc' y4/Icxx
0.000
4.875
9.750
14.625
19.500
24.375
29.250
34.125
39.000
f4
(N/mm2)
(m)
(3)
37478
(m)
(iv)
Job No. :
0.848
0.848
0.848
0.848
0.848
0.848
0.848
0.848
0.848
2.982
4.581
2.108
0.179
-1.238
-1.971
-2.201
-1.877
-0.964
-1.810
-3.707
-0.773
1.515
3.197
4.066
4.339
3.954
2.872
0.430
0.430
0.430
0.430
0.430
0.430
0.430
0.430
0.430
0.139
0.011
0.209
0.364
0.477
0.536
0.554
0.529
0.455
f1 =
f2 =
f3 =
f4 =
Lx
f1
f2
f3
f4
(m)
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
0.000
4.875
9.750
14.625
19.500
24.375
29.250
34.125
39.000
-0.245
0.109
-0.438
-0.864
-1.177
-1.339
-1.390
-1.318
-1.117
-0.378
-0.097
-0.532
-0.872
-1.122
-1.251
-1.291
-1.234
-1.073
0.358
0.024
0.540
0.943
1.239
1.391
1.440
1.372
1.181
-0.139
-0.011
-0.209
-0.364
-0.477
-0.536
-0.554
-0.529
-0.455
Note :
f1 =
f2 =
f3 =
f4 =
In the above table the sign convention has been amended to give tension as -ve
for consistance with other calculations.
End of Calculation Of Differential Shrinkage
27 of 21
KKHONG (OCT 1998)
Job No. :
37478
:
:
:
Designed
Checked
PROJECT TITLE
40x40x40x40x37.5M SPAN; 0 DEG SKEW; 11.000 M C/W WIDTH
W:\SCB Spreadsheet\Post-Tensioned-Design.xls
:
:
Date :
Date :
KKL
LTC
##########
##########
DESIGN DATA
Prestressing System Post-tensioned
Tensile stress permitted, but no visible cracking
Post -Tensioned
S40T1 BEAM
; Class
Crack =
2
0
member
mm
Precast Beam
H =
A =
yb =
(iv)
Zt =
(v)
(vi)
Zb =
w =
2125 mm
0.869500 m2
1162.3 mm
0.54646 m3
0.45262 m3
20.868 kN/m
(i)
(ii)
Zt,p =
(iii)
Zb,s =
(iv)
Zb,p =
winsitu =
0.86037 m3
1.07982 m3
1.07982 m3
0.53693 m3
(ii)
Presstress Concrete :
39 m Eff. Span
HB45 -SLS2
CLASS
CRACK WIDTH (mm)
@ TRANSFER
fci2 =
@ 28 DAYS
fcu =
50 N/mm2
50 N/mm2
fc =
30 N/mm2
Insitu Concrete :
8.900 kN/m
S40T1 BEAM
0.00
TENSION
COMPRESSION
N/mm2
N/mm2
CLASS 1
-1.000
20.000
CLASS 2
-1.000
20.000
CLASS 3
-1.000
20.000
TENSION
CLASS 1
CLASS 2
CLASS 3
COMPRESSION
N/mm2
N/mm2
0.000
20.000
-2.546
20.000
0.10
-2.87
-3.36
0.15
-3.15
-3.71
0.25
-3.85
-4.41
20.000
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
TENSILE STRESS
COMPRESSIVE STRESS
(BS5400:P4:1990:CL.6.3.2.4a)
(BS5400:P4:1990:CL6.3.2.2a)
-1.00 N/mm2
20.00 N/mm2
-2.55 N/mm2
20.00 N/mm2
TENSILE STRESS
COMPRESSIVE STRESS
(BS5400:P4:1990:CL.7.4.3.3)
(BS5400:P4:1990:CL.7.4.3.2)
(Einsitu/Ecu)
Leff =
m =
-3.60 N/mm2
15.00 N/mm2
39.000 m
0.824
28
Job No. :
37478
NOS.
HT. ABOVE
19
100.00
19
220.00
19
340.00
19
460.00
76.000
280.00
TOTAL :
N.B.
9.73 %
22.70 %
186.00 kN
135.78 kN
122.57 kN
104.96 kN
TOP OF
INSITU
BOTT OF
INSITU
TOP OF
PRECAST
BOTT OF
PRECAST
TRANSFER PRESTRESS
SELF WT
TOTAL @ TRANSFER
-4.33
28.87
7.26
-8.77
2.93
20.11
EXCEEDED ALLOWABLE PRESTRESSING STRESSES AT TRANSFER, TRY AGAIN
FINAL PRESTRESS
-3.71
24.72
SELF WT + DEAD INSITU
10.36
-12.50
TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE
2
-1.00
SUPER. DEAD + LIVE
HB45 -SLS2
6.82
5.43
6.60
-13.270 (MIDSPAN)
DIFF. SHRINKAGE
-1.177
-1.122
1.239
-0.477
TOTAL @ WORKING
7.64
4.31
14.49
-2.53
NOS.
HT. ABOVE
19
803.20
19
1146.28
19
1489.36
19
1832.45
76.000
1317.82
TOTAL :
0.00 m
N.B.
16.07 %
25.36 %
TRANSFER PRESTRESS
SELF WT
TOTAL @ TRANSFER
FINAL PRESTRESS
SELF WT + DEAD INSITU
TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE
SUPER. DEAD + LIVE
HB45 -SLS2
DIFF. SHRINKAGE
TOTAL @ WORKING
186.00
135.78
113.95
101.35
TOP OF
INSITU
-
BOTT OF
INSITU
-
TOP OF
PRECAST
12.43
0.00
12.43
-1
2.13
-0.245
0.88
1.70
-0.378
1.32
11.05
0.00
2.06
0.358
13.47
kN
kN
kN
kN
BOTT OF
PRECAST
6.98
0.00
6.98
6.21
0.00
1.00
-4.140 (SUPPORT 1)
-0.139
2.93
29
Job No. :
NOS.
4.88 m
HT. ABOVE
19
495.55
19
741.03
19
986.52
19
1232.00
76.000
863.77
TOTAL :
N.B.
14.20 %
23.67 %
186.00
135.78
116.49
103.64
TRANSFER PRESTRESS
SELF WT
TOTAL @ TRANSFER
TOP OF
INSITU
-
BOTT OF
INSITU
-
FINAL PRESTRESS
SELF WT + DEAD INSITU
SUPER. DEAD + LIVE
DIFF. SHRINKAGE
TOTAL @ WORKING
2.51
0.109
2.62
2.00
-0.097
1.90
HB45 -SLS2
NOS.
TOP OF
PRECAST
5.35
3.18
8.52
4.76
4.53
2.43
0.024
11.74
14.25
-5.47
-4.880 (SECTION 1)
-0.011
3.89
9.75 m
19
275.80
19
451.57
19
627.34
19
803.11
76.000
539.46
N.B.
12.62 %
23.46 %
TRANSFER PRESTRESS
SELF WT
TOTAL @ TRANSFER
BOTT OF
PRECAST
16.02
-3.83
12.19
HT. ABOVE
FINAL PRESTRESS
SELF WT + DEAD INSITU
SUPER. DEAD + LIVE
DIFF. SHRINKAGE
TOTAL @ WORKING
kN
kN
kN
kN
TOTAL :
37478
HB45 -SLS2
5.23
-0.438
4.79
186.00
135.78
118.65
103.93
BOTT OF
INSITU
-
4.16
-0.532
3.63
TOP OF
PRECAST
0.09
5.45
5.54
0.08
7.77
5.06
0.540
13.45
kN
kN
kN
kN
BOTT OF
PRECAST
22.78
-6.57
16.20
19.95
-9.38
-10.170 (SECTION 2)
-0.209
0.20
30
Job No. :
NOS.
14.63 m
HT. ABOVE
19
143.95
19
277.89
19
411.84
19
545.78
76.000
344.86
TOTAL :
N.B.
11.03 %
23.30 %
186.00
135.78
120.81
104.14
TRANSFER PRESTRESS
SELF WT
TOTAL @ TRANSFER
TOP OF
INSITU
-
BOTT OF
INSITU
-
FINAL PRESTRESS
SELF WT + DEAD INSITU
SUPER. DEAD + LIVE
DIFF. SHRINKAGE
TOTAL @ WORKING
6.46
-0.864
5.59
5.14
-0.872
4.27
HB45 -SLS2
Mark
NOS.
-2.74
9.71
6.25
0.943
14.16
BOTT OF
PRECAST
27.14
-8.22
18.92
23.40
-11.72
-12.560 (SECTION 3)
-0.364
-1.25
HT. ABOVE
19
100.00
19
220.00
19
340.00
19
460.00
76.000
280.00
TOTAL :
TOP OF
PRECAST
-3.17
6.81
3.63
kN
kN
kN
kN
19.50 m
37478
N.B.
9.73 %
22.70 %
BOTT OF
INSITU
186.00
135.78
122.57
104.96
TOP OF
PRECAST
kN
kN
kN
kN
BOTT OF
PRECAST
TRANSFER PRESTRESS
SELF WT
TOTAL @ TRANSFER
-4.33
28.87
7.26
-8.77
2.93
20.11
EXCEEDED ALLOWABLE PRESTRESSING STRESSES AT TRANSFER, TRY AGAIN
FINAL PRESTRESS
-3.71
24.72
SELF WT + DEAD INSITU
10.36
-12.50
TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE
2
-1.00
SUPER. DEAD + LIVE
HB45 -SLS2
6.82
5.43
6.60
-13.270 (MIDSPAN)
DIFF. SHRINKAGE
-1.177
-1.122
1.239
-0.477
TOTAL @ WORKING
7.64
4.31
14.49
-2.53
31
Job No. :
NOS.
24.38 m
HT. ABOVE
19
143.95
19
277.89
19
411.84
19
545.78
76.000
344.86
TOTAL :
N.B.
11.22 %
23.48 %
186.00
135.78
120.54
103.90
TRANSFER PRESTRESS
SELF WT
TOTAL @ TRANSFER
TOP OF
INSITU
-
BOTT OF
INSITU
-
FINAL PRESTRESS
SELF WT + DEAD INSITU
SUPER. DEAD + LIVE
DIFF. SHRINKAGE
TOTAL @ WORKING
6.40
-1.339
5.06
5.10
-1.251
3.85
HB45 -SLS2
NOS.
TOP OF
PRECAST
-3.17
6.81
3.64
-2.73
9.71
6.20
1.391
14.57
23.34
-11.72
-12.460 (SECTION 5)
-0.536
-1.38
29.25 m
19
275.80
19
451.57
19
627.34
19
803.11
76.000
539.46
N.B.
12.82 %
23.64 %
TRANSFER PRESTRESS
SELF WT
TOTAL @ TRANSFER
BOTT OF
PRECAST
27.08
-8.22
18.86
HT. ABOVE
FINAL PRESTRESS
SELF WT + DEAD INSITU
SUPER. DEAD + LIVE
DIFF. SHRINKAGE
TOTAL @ WORKING
kN
kN
kN
kN
TOTAL :
37478
HB45 -SLS2
186.00
135.78
118.38
103.68
TOP OF
INSITU
-
BOTT OF
INSITU
-
5.51
-1.390
4.12
4.39
-1.291
3.10
TOP OF
PRECAST
0.09
5.45
5.54
0.08
7.77
5.34
1.440
14.62
kN
kN
kN
kN
BOTT OF
PRECAST
22.73
-6.57
16.15
19.91
-9.38
-10.730 (SECTION 6)
-0.554
-0.76
32
Job No. :
NOS.
34.13 m
HT. ABOVE
19
495.55
19
741.03
19
986.52
19
1232.00
76.000
863.77
TOTAL :
N.B.
14.40 %
23.85 %
TRANSFER PRESTRESS
SELF WT
TOTAL @ TRANSFER
FINAL PRESTRESS
SELF WT + DEAD INSITU
SUPER. DEAD + LIVE
DIFF. SHRINKAGE
TOTAL @ WORKING
HB45 -SLS2
186.00
135.78
116.22
103.39
BOTT OF
INSITU
-
2.88
-1.318
1.56
2.30
-1.234
1.06
NOS.
TOP OF
PRECAST
5.33
3.18
8.51
4.74
4.53
2.79
1.372
13.44
BOTT OF
PRECAST
15.98
-3.83
12.15
14.22
-5.47
-5.610 (SECTION 7)
-0.529
2.61
39.00 m
HT. ABOVE
19
803.20
19
1146.28
19
1489.36
19
1832.45
76.000
1317.82
N.B.
16.27 %
25.55 %
TRANSFER PRESTRESS
SELF WT
TOTAL @ TRANSFER
FINAL PRESTRESS
SELF WT + DEAD INSITU
TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE
SUPER. DEAD + LIVE
HB45 -SLS2
DIFF. SHRINKAGE
TOTAL @ WORKING
kN
kN
kN
kN
TOTAL :
37478
186.00
135.78
113.68
101.09
TOP OF
INSITU
-
BOTT OF
INSITU
-
TOP OF
PRECAST
12.40
0.00
12.40
-1
-0.37
-1.117
-2.49
-0.29
-1.073
-1.37
11.02
0.00
-0.36
1.181
11.85
kN
kN
kN
kN
BOTT OF
PRECAST
6.97
0.00
6.97
6.20
0.00
1.00
0.720 (SUPPORT 2)
-0.455
7.46
33
Job No. :
37478
Project :
Detail :
File name :
PROJECT TITLE
40x40x40x40x37.5M SPAN; 0 DEG SKEW; 11.000 M C/W WIDTH
W:\SCB Spreadsheet\Post-Tensioned-Design.xls
4/8 SPAN ;
Designed:
Checked:
KKL
LTC
39.00
S40T1 BEAM
16307.98 kNm
18754.18 kNm
Date :
Date :
19-Mar-2013
19-Mar-2013
m Effective Span
S40T1 BEAM
490.53 mm
50.00 N/mm2
fcu =
30.00 N/mm2
gm=
1.50
eu=
0.0035
(i)
4/8 SPAN
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
In-situ slab
In-situ slab
Top Flange
Top Flange
Top Flange
Top Flange
Top Flange
Top Flange
Top Flange
Web
Section Dimension
Measure Depth To
Concrete
Compressive
Moment
Top Fibre
Bot. Fibre
Section
fcu
Centroid
Height
Section
Area
Centroid
Width
Sect. to N.A
Strain
Force
about N.A
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
(mm2)
(N/mm2)
(mm)
(mm)
(kN)
(kNm)
0
1950
1920
660
220
0
0
0
220
0
0.00
180.00
120.00
70.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
120.53
0.00
0
0
180
300
370
370
370
370
370
491
0
180
300
370
370
370
370
370
491
491
0
351000
230400
46200
0
0
0
0
26517
0
30
30
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
0
90
240
335
370
370
370
370
415
491
490.5
400.5
250.5
155.5
120.5
120.5
120.5
120.5
75.3
0.0
0.00350
0.00286
0.00179
0.00111
0.00086
0.00086
0.00086
0.00086
0.00054
0.00000
0.00
4703.40
5145.60
985.32
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
365.70
0.00
0.0
1883.9
1289.1
153.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
27.5
0.0
490.53
O.K!
654117
11200
Note : (I) Parabolic centroid = 3/8 w from start of parabolic curve, where w = depth of parabolic curve on the Stress the diagram
(II) Total depth of the section in parabolic curve (mm) =
197.44 for fcu =
50.0
N/mm2
(measure from Neutral Axis)
(mm) =
152.93 for fcu =
30.0
N/mm2
(2) Prestressing Tendons
(i) Tendon Diameter
(ii) Nominal Cross Section Area of Tendon
f =
As =
PUTS =
Es =
fpu =
12.9 mm
gm =
% =
100.0 mm2
186 kN
195000 N/mm
1860 N/mm2
Lossfinal =
3354
1.15
75 %
25 %
Peff =
139.5 kN
Pfinal =
104.625 kN
1
2
3
4
5
Prestress
Number
Total Cross
Depth from
Tendon Layer
of Tendon
Section Area
Tob Fiber
(nos)
(mm2)
(mm)
Layer 1
18
18
17
17
0
1800
1800
1700
1700
0
2205
2085
1965
1845
0
Layer 2
Layer 3
Layer 4
Layer 5
0.01223
0.01138
0.01052
0.00966
0.00000
Prestrain
0.00537
0.00537
0.00537
0.00537
0.00000
Total Strain
0.01760
0.01674
0.01589
0.01503
0.00000
Tension
Tension
Moment About
Stress
Force
N.A Axis
(N/mm2)
(kN)
(kNm)
2911.30
2911.30
2749.57
2749.57
0.00
4991.34
4641.99
4054.15
3724.20
0.00
1617.39
1617.39
1617.39
1617.39
0.00
70
7000
Note :
(i)
Strain = eu/x*(Depth of Tendon from Top Fibre - N.A Depth from Top Fibre )
(iii) Moment of Tendon Above the N.A shall be negative and Below the N.A shall be positive.
(3) Reinforcement Bars
(i) Characteristic Strength of Steel Reinforcement
fy =
Es =
460 N/mm2
200000 N/mm2
11321.74
(ii)
17411.69
Prestrain = Pfinal /As/Es
(iii)
(iv)
gm =
=
1.15
0.002
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Steel
Steel
Depth from
Strain
Reinforcement
Reinfor.
Top Fibre
Layer
Area
from. Top
(mm2)
(mm)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Layer 1
Layer 2
Layer 3
Layer 4
Layer 5
Layer 6
Layer 7
Layer 8
Layer 9
Layer 10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
Stress
Force
Moment About
Compressive
Tension
Compressive
Tension
N.A. Axis
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
(kN)
(kN)
(kNm)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Note : (i) Force in the steel Reinforcement Above N.A shall be Compressive Force and Below N.A shall be Tension Force.
(F) Summary of Forces and Stresses
Force
Concrete Section
Prestressing Tendon
Reinforcement
Moment Abt.
Compressive
Tension
N.A. Axis
(kN)
(kN)
(kNm)
11200
0
11322
0
3354
17412
0
Total
11200
11322
20765
Difference
-121.7
Remarks:
(I) PERMISSIBLE TOLERANCE FOR FORCES EQUIVALENT
=
(II) PLEASE INCREACE NEUTRAL AXIS DEPTH.........
(III) DESIGN ULTIMATE MOMENT
=
(IV) ULTIMATE MOMENT CAPACITY/DESIGN ULTIMATE MOMENT
=
HENCE,
CHANGE NEUTRAL AXIS PLEASE.......AND TRY AGAIN.....!!!
10
kN
16307.98 kNm
Page 34
(14142-M)
JOB NO. :
PROJECT
DETAILS
FILENAME
: PROJECT TITLE
: 40x40x40x40x37.5M SPAN; 0 DEG SKEW; 11.000 M C/W WIDTH
: W:\SCB Spreadsheet\Post-Tensioned-Design.xls
Designed :
Checked :
Design Of Precast Post-Tensioned Beam At Ultimate Limit State - Shear Reinforcement Design
Design Data :
(1) Precast Beam Section Properties
Total Height of Precast Section
Cross Section Area of Precast Section
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
@ Bottom Fibre
(vii)
@ Middle of Beams
Concrete Strength @ 28 days of Precast Section
39 m Effective Span
H =
Ap =
yb =
Ipre =
Zt =
Zb =
Zcentroid =
2125 mm
0.869500 m2
1162.30 mm
4.5262E-01 m3
2.0472E+00 m3
bend =
660 mm
bmiddle =
220 mm
fcu2 =
5.2608E-01 m4
5.4646E-01 m3
0.037bdt(fcu) + (Mcr/M)(V)
50 N/mm2
(i)
Hc =
2305 mm
(ii)
Ac =
(iii)
1.1503 m2
1419.28 mm
(iv)
(v)
Modular Ratio
yb,c =
Icomposite =
m =
7.6205E-01 m4
0.824
fcp = Comp. stress due to prestress at the composite centroid axis (+ve)
(i)
Strand Description
Ipre =
(ii)
Y =
yb,c - yb =
(iii)
Zcentroid =
Ipre /Y =
(v)
70
:
As =
PUTS =
Peff =
Lcable/beam =
100.00 mm2
186.00 kN
130.20 kN
0.25698 m
2.0472 m3
39.60 m
= Hc-(yb-e)
(ii)
fv =
(iii)
Asv =
(iv)
fyv =
fstrand =
(v)
fyL =
(vi)
fL =
vc = (0.27/gm)*(100As(pre)/benddt)1/3*(fcu)1/3
vc =
s =
460 N/mm2
12 mm
460 N/mm
12 mm
Sc =
(ii)
Ult. long. stress in the sect. for shear plane under considered (Table 31:BS 5400:P4)
v1 =
(iii)
Constant depending on the conc. bonding across the shear plane (Table 31:BS 5400:P4)
k1 =
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
0.7776 N/mm2
0.8436
Note :
226 mm2
460 N/mm2
0.52608 m4
(i)
1/2
(iv)
Date : 19-Mar-2013
Date : 19-Mar-2013
S40T1 BEAM
(BS 5400 : PART 4 : 1990 ; CL. 5.3.3 , CL. 6.3.4 & CL. 7.4.2.3)
(i)
(ii)
KKL
LTC
37478
(1) Max. Spacing of the links : Spacing of the links along the beam should not exceeded
3
0.23001 m
0.45 N/mm2
0.09
(Surface Type 2)
Ls =
=
tslab =
660 mm
0 mm
180 mm
lf =
1950 mm
fc =
30 N/mm
0.75dt, nor four times the web thickness for flanged beams. When V' exceeds 1.8 Vc,
the max. spacing should be reduced to 0.5 dt. The lateral spacing of the individual
legs of the links provided at a cross section should not exceed 0.75dt.(V'=V-Vprtestress)
(2) For longitudinal shear reinforcements : a minimum area of fully anchored reinf. of
0.15% of the area of the contact should cross this surface; the spacing of this reinf.
should not exceed the lesser of ;
(i) 4 times of minimum thickness of the in situ concrete flange ;
Page 35
(14142-M)
JOB NO. :
37478
CALCULATE SHEAR REINFORCEMENT FOR VERTICAL FLEXURAL SHEAR & LONGITUDINAL SHEAR
Section
Distance From Support
Distance From MidSpan
Support 1
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Mid Span
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
Support 2
Lx
(m)
0.000
4.875
9.750
14.625
19.500
24.375
29.250
34.125
39.000
Xo
(m)
19.500
14.625
9.750
4.875
0.000
4.875
9.750
14.625
19.500
(kN)
(kNm)
(kN)
(kNm)
2141.19
-1706.57
1894.07
8143.62
1756.25
4085.30
1137.49
6223.01
1245.94
10359.91
949.36
12278.97
956.81
11591.45
623.95
13160.82
466.06
15803.19
198.04
16307.98
724.42
13846.44
462.88
13336.81
1227.24
12712.25
1180.91
12866.69
1474.54
6870.63
1526.16
7019.35
1799.88
374.72
1746.11
544.32
Max V : Vmax
Vmax
M
Max M : V
MMmax
max
Information
e
Loss
Pfinal
(3) Vertical Component Shear e'
Force From Deflected
Ye - Ym
Tendons, Vprestress
qo
Vprestress
(4) Allowable Maximum
Ultimate Applied
Shear Stress Checks
(BS 5400:Part 4:1990:CL.5.3.3.1)
dt
Cracked in Flexure
Mcr
(Nos)
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
(mm)
(%)
(kN)
(mm)
(mm)
298.53
23.67
7553.120
863.77
1070
4.5644
480.857
622.84
23.46
7573.954
539.46
1070
3.0465
322.023
817.44
23.30
7589.322
344.86
1070
1.5243
161.509
882.30
22.70
7649.451
280.00
1070
0.0000
0.000
817.44
23.48
7572.172
344.86
1070
1.5243
161.144
622.84
23.64
7556.196
539.46
1070
3.0465
321.268
298.53
23.85
7534.710
863.77
1070
4.5644
479.685
-155.52
25.55
7367.441
1317.82
1070
6.0759
623.847
(o)
(kN)
-155.52
25.36
7385.994
1317.82
1070
6.0759
625.418
(mm)
987.18
1441.23
1765.54
1960.14
2025.00
1960.14
1765.54
1441.23
987.18
2.33
5.30
4.02
5.30
2.38
5.30
1.84
5.30
1.05
5.30
1.31
5.30
2.33
5.30
3.30
5.30
1.81
5.30
within allowable
within allowable
(N/mm )
(kNm)
11.89
16.65
19.52
20.63
19.47
16.61
11.86
7789.63
10342.35
11884.64
12479.74
11860.96
10321.40
7774.07
(mm)
1261
1586
1780
1845
1780
1586
1261
Vcr(min)
(kN)
224
275
305
315
305
275
224
Vcr1
= 0.037bdt(fcu)1/2+ (Mcr/M)(Vmax)
(kN)
3432
1345
1094
485
733
1098
1751
Vcr2
1/2
(kN)
1507
901
676
268
524
1049
1773
7.878
6.599
5.574
4.957
4.786
4.946
5.560
6.583
7.859
fcp
UnCracked in Flexure
ft
Vco
= 0.037bdt(fcu) + (Mcr/Mmax)(V)
= gfL*(Pfinal/Ap - Pfinal*e/Zcentroid) taken as positive
= 0.24(fcu)
1/2
taken as positive
= 0.67bHc(ft2+fcpft)1/2
(Vmax - Max(Vcr1,Vcr(min)) - Vprestress)
(N/mm )
2
(N/mm )
(kN)
1.70
1.70
1.70
1.70
1.70
1.70
1.70
1.70
1.70
4109
1275
1193
1142
1127
1141
1192
1274
4105
-
(kN)
-2156
-422
-299
-19
-170
-192
-757
and determination of
(V - Max(Vcr2,Vcr(min) - Vprestress)
(kN)
-850
-274
-214
-117
-223
-189
-727
(V - Vc) Max
(kN)
-2593
-270
-346
-661
-578
-286
-279
-2929
(V - Vco -Vprestress)
(V - Vc - Vprestress) Max
(V - Vc - Vprestress) Max (Double Check)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN)
(mm)
(mm)
-2840
-2593
-2593
3.4145
66
-618
1
1
0.2208
1024
-566
-270
-270
0.2199
1029
-679
-214
-214
0.2199
1029
-929
-19
-19
0.2199
1029
-839
-170
-170
0.2199
1029
-333
-189
-189
0.2199
1029
-227
-227
-227
0.2199
1029
-2982
-2929
-2929
2.5546
89
nos
(mm2)
nos
(mm2)
(mm2)
(mm2)
Compliance
0
0
17
1923
1923
1894
0
0
15
1696
1696
1593
0
0
11
1244
1244
1154
0
0
9
1018
1018
994
0
0
6
679
679
582
0
0
7
792
792
704
0
0
11
1244
1244
1132
0
0
12
1357
1357
1307
0
0
14
1583
1583
1469
Sv(min)
Calculated
( Note : The AsLong shall be the area AsLong(Bar): (ii) No. of Longitudinal reinforcement EXCESS in resist bending
of strands/rebars which are NOT
AsLong(Min) = V /(2*0.87*fyL)
'As' is Complied 'As' is Complied 'As' is Complied 'As' is Complied 'As' is Complied 'As' is Complied 'As' is Complied 'As' is Complied 'As' is Complied
Page 36
(14142-M)
JOB NO. :
37478
CALCULATE SHEAR REINFORCEMENT FOR VERTICAL FLEXURAL SHEAR & LONGITUDINAL SHEAR (Continue)
Section
Distance From Support
Distance From MidSpan
(6) Design Of Longitudinal Shears :
(6a) Longditudinal Shear
V1
Reinforcement Design
Support 1
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Mid Span
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
Support 2
Lx
(m)
0.000
4.875
9.750
14.625
19.500
24.375
29.250
34.125
39.000
Xo
(m)
19.500
14.625
9.750
4.875
0.000
4.875
9.750
14.625
19.500
= Max(V,Vmax)*Sc/Icomposite
k1*fc*Ls
(kN/m)
646
530
376
289
141
219
370
461
543
(kN/m)
1782
1782
1782
1782
1782
1782
1782
1782
1782
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
The Longitudinal Shear force (V1) are not exceeded the allowable value specified in Code (BS 5400:Part 4:1990:C.L. 7.4.2.3).
1085
990
990
990
990
990
990
990
990
209
228
228
228
228
228
228
228
228
(mm)
66
228
228
228
228
228
228
228
89
(nos)
16.1
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
12.3
(nos)
17
13
Page 37
Post-Tensioning Losses :
(1)
Immediate Losses
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(2)
Deferred Losses
(a)
(b)
(c)
(1)
Immediate Losses
=
=
=
=
=
=
where,
Draw-in = Draw-in of Wedges in mm
Es = Modulus of Elasticity og post-tensioning cable in kN/m2
As = Cable cross Section Area in mm2
n = Total number of prestressing cables
w = Distance affected by the draw-in of wedges (< Lcable)
Forces Along Prestressing Cable After Friction and Wedges Draw-in Losses
(i)
Pj
Dp
Pj-Dp
PL
w
Live
End
Anchorage
Dead
End
Anchorage
x
Length of Tendon Lcable
(ii)
Pj
Dp
PL
Pj-Dp
Live
End
Anchorage
Dead
End
Anchorage
x
Length of Tendon Lcable
(1)(d) Elastic Shortening Losses (BS 5400 : Part 4 : 1990 : CL. 6.7.2)
Immediately after transfer, the change in strain in the prestressing steel dep caused by elastic shortening
of the concrete is equal to the strain in the concrete at the steel level, ecp. The loss of prestress in the steel,
dfLoss is therefore :
dfLoss
0.5(Es/Ec)*ftendon
Where,
ftendon is calculated for prestress and dead load stresses in the concrete adjacent to the tendons.
ES is modulus of elasticity of the prestressing tendon
Ec is modulus of elasticity of the precast concrete at transfer
(2)
Deferred Losses
2(a)
Relaxation of Steel
The Loss of force in the tendon allowed for in the design should be the maximum relaxation
after 1000 h duration, for a jacking force equal to that imposed at transfer.
No reduction in the value of relaxation loss should be made for a tendon when a load equal to
or greater that the relevant jacking force has applied for time proir to anchoring of tendon.
Relaxation Loss as Stress,
Jacking Force per strand
Steel
Assumed % Occured
At 1000h
2(b)
(i)
System
Post-tensioning : transfer at
between 7 days and 14 days
after concreting
es
2(c)
es
200 x 10-6
70 x 10-6
Es
Assumed % Occured
- The loss of prestress in the tendons due to creep of the concrete should be calculated on the assumption
that creep is proportional to stress in the concrete for stress of up to one-third of the cube strength at transfer.
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Increased factor
(iv) Calculation of Stress in the concrete adjacent to the tendon after elastic deformation losses
- Creep Strain
- Modulus of Elasticity of Strand
ec = per N/mm2
Es = kN/mm2