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50 175.7 100 1000 Span, L(m) = 12.00 vert. dist. betn bars in layers
380 175.7 100 100 fck (MPa) = 20 (mm) =
60 60 53 - 60 60
SECTION
N.A.-HOG
100 100
N.A.-SAG
BOTM330
LAYER1 100
BOTM LAYER 2
330
TOP LAYER1 1000
50 175.7 100 1000
380 175.7 100 100
50 890.8
380 890.8 3 0
1.0 965.0 135.0 965.0 135.0
2.0 965.0 215.0 965.0 135.0
3.0 965.0 295.0 965.0 135.0
4.0 965.0 295.0 965.0 135.0
5.0 965.0 295.0 965.0 135.0
6.0 965.0 295.0 965.0 135.0
8.0 965.0 295.0 965.0 135.0
9.0 965.0 295.0 965.0 135.0
10.0 965.0 295.0 965.0 135.0
3 3
1.0 135.0 135.0 170.0 135.0
98 141 98
VALUATION VERSION
-
B1 CALCULAT
DEFLECTION CALCULATION FOR RECT. RCC BEAMS Eff. Depth, d(mm
pt (%
b (mm) = 450 Effective Cover (mm) pc (%
D (mm) = 600 Comp.Steel, d'c Tension Steel, d't fcr (MP
fck (MPa) = 20 35 35 Ig (mm
S.S. Span, le (m) = 11 Area of Steel, (mm2) Mr (kN.m
PARAMETERS
Per.UDL, wp(kN/m) = 0
Creep Coeff, θ = 1.6 fy (MPa) = 500
RESULTS:
δ,short term (mm) = 60.6 δ,Shrinkage(mm) = 3.5
δ,long term (mm) = 3.5 δ,creep (mm) = 0.0
δ,Total (mm) = 64.0 EVALUATION VERSION
Initial -ve, δ,ini (mm) = -20.1 VALID UPTO 7/1/2010
PARAMETERS
CODE CHECK (PERMISSIBLE) CALCULATED CONCL :
Long Term Deflection, (Max: 20mm) = 3.5 O.K.
Span / Long term defn. (Min. 350) = 3168.3 O.K.
Span / Net Total defn. ( Min. 250 ) = 250.6 O.K. with -ve delta
CALCULATIONS
Eff. Depth, d(mm) = 565
pt (%) = 2.21
pc (%) = 1.26
fcr (MPa) = 3.1
Ig (mm4) = 8.10E+09
Mr (kN.m) = 84.52
Ec (MPa) = 22361
m= 8.9
N.A., x (mm) = 229.9
Ir = 8.45E+09
Ieff = 7.49E+09
Ieff, use = 8.45E+09
k4= 0.46
Ecc (MPa) = 8600
m,c = 23.3
N.A., x,c (mm) = 286.4
Ir,c = 1.82E+10
Ieff,c = 1.59E+10
Ieff,cuse = 8.10E+09
ai,cc(per) = 0.00
ai(per) = 0.00
STRESS - STRAIN CURVE FOR HYSD STEEL (Fe 415)
fy (MPa) = 415
FACTORED STRESS STRAIN C
fya (MPa) =
(fy / 1.15)
360.87
400.00
For fs' <= 0.8fy/1.15, es = fs / 2E5
For fs' > 0.8fy/1.15, interpolate 'es' from Table
350.00 1
elastic plastic
STRESS ( from stress, fs Total
IS fig. 23A)
strain strain (from
(MPa) IS-fig 23A) Strain, es
( fs / 2E5 )
300.00
0.8fy/1.15 288.70 0.001443 0.0000 0.0014435
0.85fy/1.15 306.74 0.001534 0.0001 0.0016337
0.90fy/1.15 326.59 0.001633 0.0003 0.0019329
fs (MPa)
250.00
0.95 fy/1.15 342.83 0.001714 0.0007 0.0024141
0.975 fy/1.15 351.85 0.001759 0.0010 0.0027592
fy/1.15 360.87 0.001804 0.0020 0.0038043
200.00
0.0014435 288.70
0.0038043 360.87
ANALYSIS
ED STRESS STRAIN CURVE FOR HYSD STEEL
* Clear cover for the beam would be as per Table16 for Durability criteria and as per Table 16A for Fire
resistance criteria. In mild exposure condition for a fire resistance of 0.5 hour, 20mm cover is provided
for stirrups. Based on this eff. cover would be calculated by designer based on no. of layers in which steel
would be provided. To start with 40 to 50mm cover may adopted and corrected on finding the actual
disposition of bars in next iteration by the designer.
* For given BM, Mu < Mu,lim, the section is singly reinforced beam and only Tension steel is calculated,
comp. steel would be zero. Minimum area of tension steel Ast,min (mm2) = 0.205 % of the gross area of
section. If Ast, calculated < Ast,min, Ast,min is reported. For Mu > Mu,lim both tension and comp. steel
are calculated. The Maximimum Tension Steel is 4 % of the gross area of section. If Ast,calculated >
Ast,max, A message to "REV DEPTH" appers in the cell.
* Based on the area of steel required 'Ast', use Rebar calculator to to determine size and number of bars
required. Recalculate the effective cover based on the rebar arrangement, with input of revised cover
recalculate design steel required. The spacing < 180mm as per Cl.26.3.3. for zero % redistribution of
moment with Fe 415 steel.
3. Rectangular Beam Design for Shear as per IS 456 :
* The Input data for the Beam design for Shear :
Factored Shear Force at Critical Section (Vu), Effective Cover for Tension Steel, Grade of Steel for
Strrups, No. of Legs and dia. Of Strrups
* The spacing of stirrups would be calculated using Cl. 40.4, along with minimum shear reinforcement
and max. spacing criteria as per Cl. 26.5.1.6. The designer should see thatclosest spacing should be
approximately 100mm for ease of concreting, as far as possible.
3. Design Shear Force for Minimum Shear Reinforcement:
* It will calculate the magnitude of factored shear force which will be safely carried by minimum shear
reinforcement. Hence the segment of beam can be identified by the designer from the Shear Force
envelope obtained from the analysis results, for which minimum shear reinforcement would suffice.
* The Input data for the Beam design for Shear :
* The Input data : Area of Tension Steel at Critical Section, Effective Cover for Tension Steel, Grade of
Steel for Strrups, No. of Legs and dia. Of Strrups
4. DESIGN PROCESS :
Give Input Data in white space, with red font. See the Instructions on the BM-DSN worksheet.
5. DISCLAIMER
* TO BE USED BY QUALIFIED STRUCTURAL ENGINEER FOR DESIGN AS PER OF IS - 456. CHECK BEFORE USE.
* NO LIABILITY OF DEVELOPER OF ANY TYPE UNTILL A LICENCE AGREEMENT IS SIGNED BETWEEN USER AND
DEVELOPER, AND THAT THE USER IS FORMALLY TRAINED FOR USE OF THIS SPREAD SHEET, INCL. ITS ADVANTAGES
AND ITS LIMITATIONS.
YES NO
Mu < Mu,lim
Or find
pt = 50*fck* [ 1 - sqrt(1-4.6*k/fck)]/fy
where k = Mu/(b.d^2) Revise Section
And / Steel area
Ast = pt b d / 100
YES
Ast < Ast,min Ast = Ast,min
NO
Provide Ast
CTANGULAR BEAMS FOR FLEXURE : IS 456-2000
Mu2 = Mu -Mu,lim
find Esc = 0.0035*(Xu,max-d'c) / Xu,max
Obtain 'fsc' from Stress Strain Curve,
Xu=Xu,max Find Asc from, Mu2 = fsc * Asc * (d-d'c)
Ast1 = Ast,lim
Find Ast2 from C2=T2
0.87*fy*Ast2 = fsc*Asc
Ast = Ast1 +Ast2
NO
Provide Ast
FLOW CHART FOR CAPACITY CALCULATION OF RECTANGULAR BEAMS : IS 456-2000
YES
For Xu=Xu,max
NO find Esc = 0.0035*(Xu,max-d'c) / Xu,max
YES
YES NO
Ast < Ast,lim Obtain 'fsc' from Stress Strain Curve, C>T
C = C1+C2 = (0.36*fck*b*Xu + fsc*Asc)*1000
T = 0.87*fy*Ast
NO YES
YES
Asc > 0 YES
Xu=Xu,max
Iterate for Xu < Xu,max so that C = T
Find Xu from:( C1 = T) Solve Solve
by iteration,
by iteration,
assume
assume
Xu, Xu,
i.e. assume Xu,
0.36*fck*b*Xu+fsc*Asc find=Esc
find Esc = 0.0035*(Xu-d'c)
0.0035*(Xu-d'c) / Xu / Xu
find Esc = 0.0035*(Xu-d'c)/Xu
= 0.87*fy*Ast ObtainObtain
'fsc' from
'fsc' from
Stress
Stress
Strain
Strain
Curve,
Curve,
Obtain 'fsc' from Stress Strain Curve,
ObtainObtain
Xu from Xu from
( C1+( C2
C1+= C2
T) = T)
Obtain Xu from ( C1+C2 = T)
0.36*fck*b*Xu
0.36*fck*b*Xu + fsc*Asc
+ fsc*Asc = 0.87*fy*Ast
= 0.87*fy*Ast
0.36*fck*b*Xu + fsc*Asc = 0.87*fy*Ast
IterateIterate
till Xu,assumed
till Xu,assumed= Xu,obtained(approx.)
= Xu,obtained(approx.)
Iterate till assumed and obtained Xu, approx. same.
Mu = Mu,lim + Mu2
Find Mu =(C1*a1+C2*a2) Mu,lim = {0.36*fck*b*Xu,max*(d -
Find Mu = C1*a1 Find Mu =(C1*a1+C2*a2) Mu = {0.36*fck*b*Xu*(d-0.416*Xu) 0.416*Xu,max)}*10^6
Mu = 0.36*fck*b*Xu*(d-0.416*Xu)*10^6 Mu = {0.36*fck*b*Xu*(d-0.416*Xu) + fsc*Asc*(d-d'c)}*10^6 find Esc = 0.0035*(Xu,max-d'c)/Xu
+ fsc*Asc*(d-d'c)}*10^6 Obtain 'fsc' from Stress Strain Curve,
2. Asc >0 (C1*a1+C2*a2) Mu2 = {fsc * Asc * (d-d'c)}*10^6
Mu = 0.36*fck*b*Xu*(d-0.416*Xu) + fsc*Asc*(d-
d'c)