Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam/Slab design: Reference IS 456-2000

Dia.
Grade of steel (fy) 500 MPa 6
Grade of concrete (fck) 30 MPa 8
Width of section 1000 mm 10
eff. depth of section 130 mm 12
Design BM 38 KN-m 16
20
Moment of Resistance 67.43 KN-m 25
fs 274.522 Mpa 32
Area of Steel required 743.10 mm^2

Area of Steel provided 785.00 mm^2

Shear force 0 kn Grade

Shear stress induced (Tv) 0 Mpa 15
Max. allow. shear stress 3.5 Mpa OK 20
% of steel 0.6038461538 % 25
30
Design shear strength (Tc) 0.5374 Mpa 35
Shear force to resist -69.86 kn 40

Shear design required No, provide min. shear reinf.

Diameter of vertical stirrups 16 mm

Area of two legged stirrups 402.29 mm^2
Have you done deflection check?
Spacing by criteria I -326 mm
Spacing by criteria II 437 mm
Spacing by criteria III 98 mm
Spacing by criteria IV 300 mm

Governing spacing -330 mm

 Area (mm2) Design shear strength (Tv)
28.29 Table 19
50.29
78.57 % Tc
113.14 0.50 0.5
201.14 0.75 0.59
314.29 0.603846 0.5374
491.07
804.57

0.15
Tc max 0.25
2.5 0.50
2.8 0.75
3.1 1.00
3.5 1.25
3.7 1.50
4.0 1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
3.00
Have you done deflection check?
 DO NOT DISTURB THIS DATA

0.03 0.190539 130000

0.190539

2 3 4 5 6 7
15 20 25 30 35 40
0.28 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.30
0.35 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38
0.46 0.48 0.49 0.50 0.50 0.51
0.54 0.56 0.57 0.59 0.59 0.60
0.60 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.67 0.68
0.64 0.67 0.70 0.71 0.73 0.74
0.68 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.79
0.71 0.75 0.78 0.80 0.82 0.84
0.71 0.79 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88
0.71 0.81 0.85 0.88 0.90 0.92
0.71 0.82 0.88 0.91 0.93 0.95
0.71 0.82 0.90 0.94 0.96 0.98
0.71 0.82 0.92 0.96 0.99 1.01

250 0.149 4.47 75.543

415 0.138 4.14 69.966
500 0.133 3.99 67.431
 Dia. Area (mm2)
Grade of steel (fy) 500 Mpa 6 28.29
Grade of concrete (fck) 30 Mpa 8 50.29
Width of section 1000 mm 10 78.57
eff. depth of section 130 mm 12 113.14
Design BM 38 kn-m 16 201.14
20 314.29
25 491.07
32 804.57

Area of Steel provided 785.00 mm^2

Min. area of tension steel reqd. 221 mm^2

IS 456-2000, Clause
26.5.1.1, Page 46-47
Check for cracking OK

Min. area of tension steel reqd. 341.78 mm^2

IS 13920-1993, Clause
6.2.1.b, Page 3
Check for min. tension steel OK
0.03 0.190539 130000

0.190539
Grade of steel (fy) 500 MPa Dia. Area (mm2) Develop. length (mm)
Grade of concrete (fck) 30 MPa 6 28.29 450
Width of section 1000 mm 8 50.29 600
eff. depth of section 130 mm 10 78.57 750
Area of Steel provided 785.00 mm^2 12 113.14 900
Shear force at support 0 kn 16 201.14 1200
Rebar diameter 25 mm 20 314.29 1450
25 491.07 1850
M1 39.92 kn-m 32 804.57 2350
Lo 200 mm

Bond stress 1.5 MPa

Development length 1132.81 mm

Anchorage Check #DIV/0!

20 1.2 30
25 1.4
30 1.5
35 1.7
40 1.9
#DIV/0!
 Dia. Area (mm2)
Grade of steel (fy) 500 Mpa 6 28.29
Grade of concrete (fck) 25 Mpa 8 50.29
Width of section 1000 mm 10 78.57
eff. depth of section 120 mm 12 113.14
Design BM 24 kn-m 16 201.14
20 314.29
25 491.07
32 804.57
Area of Steel 502.00 mm^2

Rebar diameter for slab 12 mm

Slab reinforcement spacing 225.38 mm
0.025 0.167334 120000

0.167334
 1
76.62

0.09

0.91
2
7.42

3
1.00
123
Stair Slab Load Analysis

Grade of steel (fy) 500 MPa

Grade of concrete (fck) 30 MPa
Thickness of waist slab 150 mm
Riser 161 mm
Tread 275 mm

Floor Finish 1.00 KN/m^2

Live Load 2.00 KN/m^2
Floor Finish on Riser to be considered No

Sloping self weight of slab 4.35 KN/m^2

Calculated Floor Finish 1.00 KN/m^2
Self Weight of Steps 2.01 KN/m^2

Unfactored Loads per metre width

On Landing 6.75 KN/m
On Flight 9.36 KN/m

Factored Loads per metre width

On Landing 10.13 KN/m
On Flight 14.04 KN/m
 Yes
No

1.585455
Slab Thickness Wu
S1 250 31.875
S2 250 31.875
S3 150 28.125
S5 250 31.875
S6 300 33.750
S7 225 30.938
S8 150 28.125
S9 250 31.875
S10 275 32.813
S11 275 32.813
S12 250 31.875
S13 200 30.000
S14 125 27.188
SFR CALCULATOR
Dia. Area (mm2)
BEAM SIZE 6 28.29
B D 0.10% EA. FACE DIA. QTY. EA. FACE 8 50.29
840 1500 1260 630 12 5.57 10 78.57
12 113.14
16 201.14
20 314.29
25 491.07
32 804.57
THIS EXCEL IS MEANT FOR NRD ONLY, SHEAR CHECK NOT INCLUDED.
Basic Data
Grade of steel (fy) 500 Mpa
Grade of concrete (fck) 30 Mpa
Density of soil 12.67 KN/m3
SBC 600.0 KN/m2
Height of wall 2.9 m
Height of soil fill A 2.90 m 2.55
Height of soil fill B 1.25 m 1.65

Bending Moment 51.50 KN-m

Design Bending Moment 77.25 KN-m

d required for stem 139 mm

Thickness of stem prov. 200 mm

d provided for stem 150 mm OK

Thickness of base slab 400 mm

Total Height 3300 mm Ideal values for Width of slab
Width of base slab 1950 mm 0.5H 1650
Heel Projection 850 mm 0.6H 1980
Toe Projection 850 mm

Stability Check

Load Value Lever Arm Moment

W1 14.50 0.950 13.77
W2 19.50 0.975 19.01
W3 weight above toe 13.46 1.475 19.86
W4 weight above heel 23.15 0.425 9.84
W5 Earth pressure from A 35.01
W6 Earth pressure from B -9.49
70.62 88.01 FOS against sliding

Z 1.246 m

e 0.271 m 1.50
b/6 0.325 m OK

Max. pressure below 66449.34 66.45 KN/m2 OK

Min. pressure below 5977.64 5.98 KN/m2 OK

Design of stem

Ast required for stem 1403.36 mm2

Ast minimum for stem 255 mm2

Use Bar Area Spacing

8 50.29 35.8
10 78.57 56.0
12 113.14 80.6
16 201.14 143.3
20 314.29 224.0
25 491.07 349.9
32 804.57 573.3

Distribution steel reqd. 240 mm2

Bar Area Spacing

8 50.286 209.5
10 78.571 327.4
12 113.143 471.4
16 201.143 838.1
20 314.286 1309.5
25 491.071 2046.1
 32 804.571 3352.4

Design of Toe slab

Upward pressure Force Lever Arm Moment

Rectangular area 32.76 0.425 13.92
Triangular Area 11.86 0.567 6.72
Downward Pressure
Weight of toe 8.5 0.425 3.61
Weight of soil on toe 13.462 0.425 5.72
11.31 KN-m
16.97 KN-m

Effective depth of toe 350 mm

Ast required for Toe 112.08 mm2

Ast minimum 595.00 mm2

Bar Area Spacing

8 50.286 84.5
10 78.571 132.1
12 113.143 190.2
16 201.143 338.1
20 314.286 528.2
25 491.071 825.3
32 804.571 1352.2

Distribution steel reqd. 480 mm2

Bar Area Spacing

8 50.286 104.8
10 78.571 163.7
12 113.143 235.7
16 201.143 419.0
20 314.286 654.8
25 491.071 1023.1
32 804.571 1676.2

Design of Heel Slab

Upward pressure Force Lever Arm Moment

Rectangular area 5.08 0.425 2.16
Triangular Area 11.20 0.283 3.17

Downward pressure
Weight of heel 8.50 0.425 3.61
Weight of soil on heel 23.15 0.425 9.84
8.12 KN-m
12.18 KN-m

Ast required for Toe 80.34 mm2

Ast minimum 595.00 mm2

Bar Area Spacing

8 50.286 84.5
10 78.571 132.1
12 113.143 190.2
16 201.143 338.1
20 314.286 528.2
25 491.071 825.3
32 804.571 1352.2

Distribution steel reqd. 480 mm2

Bar Area Spacing

8 50.286 104.8
10 78.571 163.7
 12 113.143 235.7
16 201.143 419.0
20 314.286 654.8
25 491.071 1023.1
32 804.571 1676.2

Check for sliding

Hz. Force 23.95 KN

Taking coeff. of friction 0.51

Limiting Friction force 36.01 KN

FOS against sliding 1.50

 250 0.148
415 0.138
500 0.133

0.133

36213.49 0.834933
1.834933
0.165067

4500 0.311857

Toe
66.45 5.98
60.47 1.95
32.56 1.05
38.54
27.91

Toe Steel
10500 0.010675

Heel 66.45 5.98

60.47 1.95
26.36 0.85
32.34
Ast heel
10500 0.007652
THIS EXCEL IS MEANT FOR NRD ONLY, SHEAR CHECK NOT INCLUDED.
Basic Data
VER 1.0
Grade of steel (fy) 500 Mpa
Grade of concrete (fck) 30 Mpa
Density of soil 6.00 KN/m3
SBC 600.0 KN/m2
Height of wall 4.75 m
Height of soil fill A 4.75 m 5.50
Height of soil fill B 0.75 m 1.50

Bending Moment 107.17 KN-m Neg BM 0.42 KN-m

Design Bending Moment 160.76 KN-m Fac BM 0.63 KN-m

d required for stem 201 mm

Cover 40 mm
Thickness of stem prov. 450 mm
d provided for stem 410 mm OK

Thickness of base slab 750 mm

Total Height 5500 mm Ideal values for Width of slab
Width of base slab 3900 mm 0.5H 2750
Heel Projection 3150 mm 0.6H 3300
Toe Projection 300 mm

Stability Check

Load Value Lever Arm Moment

W1 (Weight of stem) 53.44 0.525 28.05
W2 (Weight of base slab) 73.13 1.950 142.59
W3 weight above toe 1.35 0.150 0.20
W4 weight above heel 89.77 2.325 208.73
W5 Earth pressure from A 166.38
W6 Earth pressure from B -3.38
217.69 542.58 FOS against sliding

Z 2.492 m

e 0.542 m 1.68
b/6 0.650 m OK

Max. pressure below 102400.02 102.40 KN/m2 OK

Min. pressure below 9234.59 9.23 KN/m2 OK

Design of stem

Ast required for stem 933.70 mm2

Ast minimum for stem 697 mm2

Use Bar Area Spacing

8 50.29 53.9
10 78.57 84.2
12 113.14 121.2
16 201.14 215.4
20 314.29 336.6
25 491.07 525.9
32 804.57 861.7

Distribution steel reqd. 540 mm2

Bar Area Spacing

8 50.286 93.1
10 78.571 145.5
12 113.143 209.5
16 201.143 372.5
20 314.286 582.0
25 491.071 909.4
 32 804.571 1489.9

Design of Toe slab

Upward pressure Force Lever Arm Moment

Rectangular area 28.57 0.150 4.29
Triangular Area 1.07 0.200 0.21
Downward Pressure
Weight of toe 5.625 0.150 0.84
Weight of soil on toe 1.350 0.150 0.20
3.45 KN-m
5.18 KN-m

Effective depth of toe 700 mm

Ast required for Toe 17.03 mm2

Ast minimum 1190.00 mm2

Bar Area Spacing

8 50.286 42.3
10 78.571 66.0
12 113.143 95.1
16 201.143 169.0
20 314.286 264.1
25 491.071 412.7
32 804.571 676.1

Distribution steel reqd. 900 mm2

Bar Area Spacing

8 50.286 55.9
10 78.571 87.3
12 113.143 125.7
16 201.143 223.5
20 314.286 349.2
25 491.071 545.6
32 804.571 894.0

Design of Heel Slab

Upward pressure Force Lever Arm Moment

Rectangular area 29.09 1.575 45.82
Triangular Area 118.52 1.050 124.44

Downward pressure
Weight of heel 59.06 1.575 93.02
Weight of soil on heel 89.78 1.575 141.40
64.16 KN-m
96.24 KN-m

Ast required for Toe 318.64 mm2

Ast minimum 1190.00 mm2

Bar Area Spacing

8 50.286 42.3
10 78.571 66.0
12 113.143 95.1
16 201.143 169.0
20 314.286 264.1
25 491.071 412.7
32 804.571 676.1

Distribution steel reqd. 900 mm2

Bar Area Spacing

8 50.286 55.9
10 78.571 87.3
 12 113.143 125.7
16 201.143 223.5
20 314.286 349.2
25 491.071 545.6
32 804.571 894.0

Check for sliding

Hz. Force 84.00 KN

Taking coeff. of friction 0.65

Limiting Friction force 141.50 KN

FOS against sliding 1.68

 250 0.148
415 0.138
500 0.133

0.133

55817.31 0.834557
1.834557
0.165443

12300 0.075911

Toe
102.40 9.23
93.17 3.90
86.00 3.6
95.23
7.17

Toe Steel
21000 0.000811

Heel 102.40 9.23

93.17 3.9
75.25 3.15
84.48
Ast heel
21000 0.015173