VALUES OF DESIGN CONSTANTS Permissible Bond stress Table tbd in concrete (I

Grade of concrete M-15 M-20 M-25 M-30 M-35 M-40 Grade of concrete M-10 M-15 M-20 M-25
Modular Ratio 18.67 13.33 10.98 9.33 8.11 7.18 tbd (N / mm2) -- 0.6 0.8 0.9
scbc N/mm2 5 7 8.5 10 11.5 13
m scbc 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33
(a) sst = kc 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Development Length in tension
140 jc 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867
N/mm2 Rc 0.867 1.214 1.474 1.734 1.994 2.254 Grade of Plain M.S. Bars
(Fe 250) Pc (%) 0.714 1 1.214 1.429 1.643 1.857 concrete tbd (N / mm2) kd = Ld F
kc 0.329 0.329 0.329 0.329 0.329 0.329 M 15 0.6 58
(b) sst = jc 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 M 20 0.8 44
190
Rc 0.732 1.025 1.244 1.464 1.684 1.903 M 25 0.9 39
N/mm2
Pc (%) 0.433 0.606 0.736 0.866 0.997 1.127 M 30 1 35
(c ) sst = kc 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.289 M 35 1.1 32
230 jc 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904 M 40 1.2 29
N/mm2 Rc 0.653 0.914 1.11 1.306 1.502 1.698 M 45 1.3 27
(Fe 415) Pc (%) 0.314 0.44 0.534 0.628 0.722 0.816 M 50 1.4 25
kc 0.253 0.253 0.253 0.253 0.253 0.253
(d) sst =
275 jc 0.916 0.916 0.916 0.914 0.916 0.916
N/mm2 Rc 0.579 0.811 0.985 1.159 1.332 1.506
(Fe 500) Pc (%) 0.23 0.322 0.391 0.46 0.53 0.599

Permissible shear stress Table tv in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

100As Permissible shear stress in concrete tv N/mm2 Permissible stress in concrete (IS : 456-2000)
bd M-15 M-20 M-25 M-30 M-35 M-40 Permission stress in compression (N/mm2)
0.18 0.18 0.19 0.2 0.2 0.2 Grade of
< 0.15
concrete
Bending acbc Direct (acc)
0.25 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 (N/mm2) Kg/m2 (N/mm2) Kg/m2
0.50 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.32 M 10 3.0 300 2.5 250
0.75 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38 M 15 5.0 500 4.0 400
1.00 0.37 0.39 0.40 0.41 0.42 0.42 M 20 7.0 700 5.0 500
1.25 0.40 0.42 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.46 M 25 8.5 850 6.0 600
1.50 0.42 0.45 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.49 M 30 10.0 1000 8.0 800
1.75 0.44 0.47 0.49 0.50 0.52 0.52 M 35 11.5 1150 9.0 900
 2.00 0.44 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.54 0.55 M 40 13.0 1300 10.0 1000
2.25 0.44 0.51 0.53 0.55 0.56 0.57 M 45 14.5 1450 11.0 1100
2.50 0.44 0.51 0.55 0.57 0.58 0.60 M 50 16.0 1600 12.0 1200
2.75 0.44 0.51 0.56 0.58 0.60 0.62
3.00 and above 0.44 0.51 0.57 0.6 0.62 0.63

Maximum shear stress tc.max in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of concrete M-15 M-20 M-25 M-30 M-35 M-40

tc.max 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.5 Table A:
coefficent
IS
for456 38.1Coefficent
Note 1
fy xu/d Moment for area
250 0.53 0.1489 0.21931
415 0.48 0.1381 0.198621
500 0.46 0.133 0.190345
 s Table tbd in concrete (IS : 456-2000)
M-30 M-35 M-40 M-45 M-50
1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4

ment Length in tension

H.Y.S.D. Bars
tbd (N / mm2) kd = Ld F
0.96 60 fe 415
1.28 45 fe 500
1.44 40 fe 250
1.6 36
1.76 33
1.92 30 7
2.08 28 8
2.24 26 10
12
14
16
18
20
25
in concrete (IS : 456-2000) 28
Permissible stress in bond (Average) for 32
plain bars in tention (N/mm2)
(N/mm2) in kg/m2
-- --
0.6 60
0.8 80
0.9 90
1.0 100
1.1 110
1.2 120
1.3 130
1.4 140

0.758
 DESIGN OF DOG-LEGGED STAIR

Risers,(m) 0.18 Grade of Concrete,(MPa) M 20

Treads,(m) 0.28 Steel,(Mpa) fe 500
Horizontal Span of stair case,(m) 0.97 Effective cover (mm) 21
Keep width of landing equal to (m) 0.97 Floor Finish (KN/m2) 1.5
Nominal cover (mm) 15 Live Load (KN/m2) 3
Main Bar Dia (mm) 12 Unit weight of Concrete 25
Distribution Bar Dia (mm) 8 Grade of Concrete,(MPa) 20
Number of Riser in 1st Flight 9.00 Grade of Steel (MPa) 500
Number of Riser in 2nd Flight 9.00 Coefficent for Moment Ru 0.133

Loading Each Flight :-

The landing slab is assume to span in the same direction as stair, and is considered as acting together to form a single slab
No. of treads required for 1st Flight 8.00 No. of treads required for 2nd Flight 8.00
Space occupied by treads for 1st Flight 2.2 Space occupied by treads for 2nd Flight 2.2
the bearing of landing slab in wall be (mm) 230 Dead weight of horizontal area (waist slab) w1 (KN/m2) 3.70
The effective span (m) 3.00 Dead weight of step is w2(N/m2) 2.1875
Total Dead weight (N/m2) 6
Let the thickness of waist slab (mm) 125 Total weight (KN/m2) 10

Design
Bending Moment (KN-m) 12 Effective depth required (mm) 81
Factored B.M (KN-m) 18 Adopt the overall depth (mm) 150
Area of Steel of Main Bar (mm2) 334 Area of Steel of distribution bar (mm2) 180
Number of Bar of Main Bar 4 Number of Bar of distribution bar 4
Spacing of Main Bar required (mm C/C) 323 Spacing of distribution bar required (mm C/C) 825
Spacing of Main Bar (mm C/C) 150 Spacing of distribution bar (mm C/C) 150

Landing
0.97
2.2

0.97 0.97

Passage
12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c

275mm

175mm 150 mm

8 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c

12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c

8 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c
 DESIGN OF OPEN WELL STAIRCASE
Width of Stairs (m) 0.91 Height of Riser,(mm) 175
Width of landing equal to (m) 0.91 Treads,(mm) 275 B

Width of Tread on BC Slab (m) 1.29 Width of wall/ beam(mm) 230

Width of Tread on AB Slab (m) 1.52 Nominal cover (mm) 15
Main Bar Dia (mm) 12 Grade of Concrete,(MPa) 20
Distribution Bar Dia (mm) 8 Grade of Steel (MPa) 500
Grade of Concrete,(MPa) M 20 Effective cover (mm) 21
Grade of Steel (MPa) fe 500 Coefficent for Moment, Ru 0.133
Live load (N/m2) 3.00 Unit weight of Concrete(KN/m3) 25
Weight of finishing (N/m2) 1.50 Effective Span for flight BC 3.23
Length of beam 2.20 Effective Span for flight AB & CD 2.55

Loading Each Flight :-

For Flight portion: (Considerin a strip of slab 1m wide) For Landing portion: (Considerin a strip of slab 1m wide)
Let the thickness of waist slab (mm) 125 Let the thickness of Landing slab (mm) 125
Weight on horizontal area (weight of waist slab) (KN/m2) 3.8 Dead Load of Landing (KN/m2) 3
Dead weight of step is w2(KN/m2) 2.1875 Weight of fiishing (N/m2) 1.50
Live load (N/m2) 3 Total weight (N/m2)/m 8
Since Quarter span of landing is common to both slab
Total weight (N/m2)/m 10.488 3.813
hence half of above loading is considered

Design
Design of flight AB Design of Flight BC
RA (KN) 12.12 RA (KN) 10.45
RB(KN) 8.11 RB(KN) 10.45
Maximum Moment (KN-m) 7.00 Maximum Moment (KN-m) 10.51
Depth of waist slab required 51 Depth of waist slab required 63
Provide overall Depth of (mm) 100 Provide overall Depth of (mm) 100
Provided nominal Depth (mm) 79 Provided nominal Depth (mm) 79
OK
Area of steel (mm2) 164.25 Area of steel (mm2) 257.47
Spacing of bar provided in the width of 0.91 m (mm c/c) 125 Spacing of bar provided in the width of 0.91 m (mm c/c) 125
Spacing of bar for iteration 125 Spacing of bar for iteration 125
Area of Distribution bar Provided (mm2) 120 Distribution bar Provided 120
Spacing of bar provided (mm) 150 Spacing of bar provided 150
Spacing of bar for iteration 150 Spacing of bar for iteration 150
Nominal Shear Stress (N/mm2) 0.153 Nominal Shear Stress (N/mm2) 0.105
17.600 OK

275 mm C
12 mm bar @125 mm c/c
D

D
C

150 0.91 m C 0.91m

175 mm

B 12 mm bar @125 mm c/c 1.29 m 1.29m

8mm bar @ 150 mm c/c
5'-0"

0.91 m B A 0.91m
C
A
B
4'-2"

1.52 m
B
0.91m
12 mm bar @125 mm c/c

275 mm

8mm bar @ 150 mm c/c

175 mm
D
 D
150mm

12 mm bar @125 mm c/c

A
8mm bar @ 150 mm c/c
 10.4875 KN/m
3.8125KN/ m
B
A

A
1.52 m
0.91m
2.55 m

12.12 KN
12.12 KN

5'-10"

3.81 m

7 KN-m

10.4875 KN/m
3.8125KN/ m 3.8125KN/ m
B C
B C

5'-3"

1.29 m
4'-1" 5'-3"

3.23 m
14'-6"

a. Loading

10.45 KN
10.45 KN

b. S.F.D

10.51 KN-m

c. B.M.D

1.066748

0.761963

3.1586