V VIC THIT K VCH THEO TIU CHUN EC2-2004 BNG

PHN MM ETABS
Cng trnh: Masteri Tho in
H Ni, 01/09/2015
Trong cc ln trao i gn y, t vn thm tra cng s dng phn mm Etabs thit
k vch (nh T vn thit k lm), tuy nhin theo phn hi ca T vn thit k (thng qua CTC)
phn nh rng, kt qu tnh ca bn thm tra, nht l gi tr ca m men ngoi mt phng vch
ln bt thng (xem mc 1).
Nguyn nhn dn n s khc bit gia tnh ton ca Thm tra v Thit k l t vic xem
xt ti (1) lch tm ngu nhin (Geometric imperfections) v (2) hiu ng th cp.
n v thm tra tnh ton cho c hai trng hp c xt ( gi kt qu) v khng xt (s
gi km bo co ny) n hai yu t trn (xem mc 3, 4). Kt qu ca c hai trng hp u
cho thy cu kin vch khng m bo kh nng chu lc. Vic khng xt n hai yu t trn
trong thit k cu kin chu nn un l khng tun th tiu chun v thin v khng an ton.
Di y l trnh by chi tit v cc ni dung trn.

1 t vn
Ly vch P36 ca khi CT1 lm v d.
Hnh 1 l kt qu tnh ca n v Thit k (ly ni lc ti tng BF1):

Hnh 1: Kt qu tnh ca n v Thit k (xut ra t Etabs)

Hnh 2 l kt qu tnh ca n v thm tra (ly ni lc ti tng GF).

Hnh 2: Kt qu tnh ca n v Thm tra (xut ra t Etabs)

So snh gi tr ni lc gia hai m hnh trong Bng sau:

Ni lc ca Thit k
Ni lc ca thm tra
N
M2
M3
N
M2
M3
(tonf) (tonf-cm) (tonf-cm) (tonf) (tonf-cm) (tonf-cm)
2481
53
16663 2449
8555
18518
2482
95
18684 2456
8580
19981

V tr
Top
Bot

T s Thm tra/Thit k
N

M2

M3

1.0
1.0

161.4
90.3

1.1
1.1

Nhn xt:
-

Gi tr lc dc v m men M3 (trong mt phng) gia 2 kt qu tnh l tng ng;

Gi tr m men M2 (ngoi mt phng) ca thm tra ln hn rt nhiu so vi Thit k.

Tnh ton lch tm (e=M/N) ca lc dc gia kt qu tnh ca Thm tra v Thit k th

hin trong Bng di:
V tr
Top
Bot

lch tm theo s liu

ca Thit k (cm)
e2
e3
0.021
6.72
0.038
7.53

lch tm theo s
liu ca Thm tra (cm)
e2
e3
3.49
7.56
3.49
8.14

Nhn vo gi tr trong Bng, c th thy lch tm ca lc dc theo s liu tnh ton ca

thm tra bng 3.5cm = 1/10 chiu dy vch. Gi tr ny l khp vi tt c ni lc cc vch khc.

2 So snh ni lc
Chng ti cng nhn c ni lc xut ra t kt qu phn tch Etabs ca bn Thit k (tnh
vi trng hp khng xt hiu ng P-Delta) v so snh vi kt qu phn tch ca chng ti.
Vn ly P36 lm v d, th kt qu ni lc gia hai bn khng sai khc nhiu. Chi tit xem
Ph lc 1.

3 Thit k vch theo EC2 bng phn mm Etabs

Giao din khng ch tiu ch thit k vch theo EC2 th hin trong Hnh di:

Hnh 3: Ty chn v thit k ca phn mm

Xin tp trung quan tm vo 2 ni dung:

-

Mc 07 - Second Order Method (xt n hiu ng bc hai): c 3 la chn l Nominal

Stiffness (theo cng danh ngha), Nominal Curvature ( cong danh ngha) v
None (khng xt n);

Mc 08: Consider Minimum Eccentricity? (xt n lch tm ti thiu): c 2 la

chn l Yes (c xt) v No (khng xt).

Cc kt qu tnh ca n v Thm tra ( gi kt qu cho cc bn) c thc hin vi cc

la chn sau:
-

Mc 07 - Second Order Method: Chn Nominal Curvature;

Mc 08: Consider Minimum Eccentricity?: chn Yes.

Ghi ch: hin ti khng r n v Thit k s dng la chn no.

Chng ti b sung thm kt qu tnh ton thit k vi 2 la chn ca mc 7 (Second
Order Method) v 8(Consider Minimum Eccentricity) ln lt l None v No, th gi tr mment ngoi mt phng s nh tng ng vi gi tr ca n v Thit k. Tuy nhin, kt qu
phn tch vn l khng m bo kh nng chu lc (chi tit xem file gi km).

4 Bn v vic tnh ton vch theo tiu chun EC2

Theo hng dn s dng ca phn mm Etabs phn thit k vch theo tiu chun EC22004 (Shear Wall Design Manual Eurocode 2-2004) th sau khi xc nh ni lc vch t kt
qu phn mm Etabs phi p dng mt s iu khon ca tiu chun EC2 tnh ton ni lc
dng thit k. C th bao gm 02 ni dung sau:
1) Xt n lch tm ngu nhin (geometric imperfections), xem iu 5.2 tiu chun
EC2; y chnh l ty chn s 08 trong Hnh 3;
2) Xt n nh hng ca hiu ng th cp (xem iu 5.8.5 ca tiu chun EC2).
Tm li, khi s dng phn mm Etabs thit k cu kin vch theo tiu chun EC2 th
phi xt n 02 yu t nu trn. Trng hp b qua hai yu t ny s l khng tun th yu cu
ca tiu chun, dn n thit k khng an ton.

5 Ph lc 1
Bng ni lc ca Thit k
Story
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF

Pier
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36

CaseCombo
DWal1
DWal1
DWal2
DWal2
DWal3
DWal3
DWal4
DWal4
DWal5
DWal5
DWal6
DWal6
DWal7
DWal7
DWal8
DWal8
DWal9
DWal9
DWal10
DWal10
DWal11
DWal11
DWal12
DWal12
DWal13
DWal13
DWal14
DWal14
DWal15
DWal15
DWal16
DWal16
DWal17
DWal17
DWal18
DWal18

Location
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom

P
-17531
-17600
-21285
-21355
-22905
-22974
-19665
-19735
-21157
-21227
-21413
-21482
-22858
-22928
-17459
-17528
-19946
-20015
-20371
-20441
-18439
-18509
-13040
-13109
-15527
-15596
-15952
-16022
-10568
-10620
-5169
-5220
-7656
-7707
-8081
-8133

V2
-100
-100
-218
-218
-1
-1
-436
-436
-209
-209
-228
-228
179
179
-545
-545
-167
-167
-199
-199
271
271
-454
-454
-75
-75
-107
-107
313
313
-411
-411
-33
-33
-65
-65

V3

47
47
68
68
69
69
67
67
94
94
42
42
63
63
60
60
105
105
18
18
45
45
42
42
86
86
0
0
26
26
23
23
68
68
-18
-18

3
3
10
10
9
9
11
11
12
12
9
9
7
7
9
9
10
10
6
6
2
2
4
4
5
5
1
1
0
0
3
3
4
4
-1
-1

M2
-87
53
-139
66
-140
67
-137
65
-165
117
-112
15
-125
64
-121
60
-168
147
-79
-23
-83
51
-79
47
-125
134
-36
-36
-48
30
-44
27
-90
114
-1
-57

M3
293
-7
530
-125
819
816
240
-1067
499
-127
560
-123
941
1479
-24
-1659
408
-93
509
-87
749
1562
-216
-1577
216
-11
317
-4
624
1563
-341
-1575
91
-9
193
-3

M2
-90

M3
304

Bng ni lc ca Thm tra

Story
GF

Pier
P36

CaseCombo
DWal1

Location
Top

P
-18512

V2
-105

V3

T
48

GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF

P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36

DWal1
DWal2
DWal2
DWal3
DWal3
DWal4
DWal4
DWal5
DWal5
DWal6
DWal6
DWal7
DWal7
DWal8
DWal8
DWal9
DWal9
DWal10
DWal10
DWal11
DWal11
DWal12
DWal12
DWal13
DWal13
DWal14
DWal14
DWal15
DWal15
DWal16
DWal16
DWal17
DWal17
DWal18
DWal18

Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom

-18581
-22442
-22512
-24100
-24169
-20785
-20854
-22321
-22390
-22564
-22633
-24025
-24095
-18501
-18570
-21061
-21130
-21465
-21535
-19360
-19429
-13835
-13905
-16395
-16465
-16800
-16869
-11005
-11057
-5481
-5532
-8041
-8092
-8445
-8497

-105
-228
-228
-22
-22
-433
-433
-220
-220
-235
-235
152
152
-533
-533
-179
-179
-203
-203
247
247
-439
-439
-84
-84
-108
-108
291
291
-394
-394
-39
-39
-63
-63

48
69
69
70
70
69
69
86
86
53
53
64
64
62
62
90
90
35
35
45
45
43
43
72
72
17
17
26
26
25
25
53
53
-2
-2

3
9
9
9
9
10
10
10
10
9
9
7
7
8
8
9
9
6
6
2
2
3
3
4
4
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
3
0
0

53
-142
66
-142
67
-141
66
-159
99
-125
34
-127
64
-126
61
-154
117
-99
8
-84
50
-83
48
-111
104
-55
-6
-48
30
-47
27
-75
83
-19
-26

-12
544
-139
1055
989
32
-1267
524
-137
563
-141
1324
1779
-380
-1981
439
-98
505
-104
1129
1868
-576
-1891
244
-9
309
-14
998
1872
-706
-1887
113
-5
179
-11

T
0.91
0.91
0.92
0.92
0.96
0.96

M2
1.03
1.00
1.02
1.01
1.02
1.00

M3
1.04
1.66
1.03
1.11
1.29
1.21

T s gia ni lc ca Thm tra v Thit k

Story
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF

Pier
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36

CaseCombo
DWal1
DWal1
DWal2
DWal2
DWal3
DWal3

Location
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom

P
1.06
1.06
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05

V2
1.05
1.05
1.04
1.04
22.26
22.26

V3
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.01
1.01

GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF
GF

P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36
P36

DWal4
DWal4
DWal5
DWal5
DWal6
DWal6
DWal7
DWal7
DWal8
DWal8
DWal9
DWal9
DWal10
DWal10
DWal11
DWal11
DWal12
DWal12
DWal13
DWal13
DWal14
DWal14
DWal15
DWal15
DWal16
DWal16
DWal17
DWal17
DWal18
DWal18

Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom
Top
Bottom

1.06
1.06
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.06
1.06
1.06
1.06
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.06
1.06
1.06
1.06
1.05
1.05
1.04
1.04
1.06
1.06
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.04

0.99
0.99
1.06
1.06
1.03
1.03
0.85
0.85
0.98
0.98
1.07
1.07
1.02
1.02
0.91
0.91
0.97
0.97
1.12
1.12
1.01
1.01
0.93
0.93
0.96
0.96
1.18
1.18
0.97
0.97

1.02
1.02
0.91
0.91
1.25
1.25
1.01
1.01
1.03
1.03
0.86
0.86
1.91
1.91
1.00
1.00
1.04
1.04
0.83
0.83
2088.51
2088.51
0.99
0.99
1.05
1.05
0.78
0.78
0.12
0.12

0.90
0.90
0.88
0.88
0.98
0.98
1.00
1.00
0.87
0.87
0.84
0.84
1.08
1.08
1.19
1.19
0.80
0.80
0.75
0.75
2.25
2.25
1.93
1.93
0.73
0.73
0.69
0.69
-0.30
-0.30

1.03
1.01
0.96
0.85
1.12
2.28
1.01
1.00
1.04
1.02
0.92
0.80
1.25
-0.33
1.01
0.99
1.05
1.01
0.89
0.77
1.52
0.15
1.00
0.99
1.07
1.02
0.83
0.73
13.25
0.46

0.13
1.19
1.05
1.08
1.01
1.14
1.41
1.20
15.94
1.19
1.08
1.05
0.99
1.20
1.51
1.20
2.67
1.20
1.13
0.82
0.97
3.51
1.60
1.20
2.07
1.20
1.24
0.53
0.93
4.10

6 Ph lc 2
So snh kt qu ni lc mt s vch gia kt qu thit k (design forces) v ni lc xut ra
t chng trnh.
6.1 P11

Story
Pier
GF
P11
GF
P11

CaseCombo
DWal10
DWal10

Location
Top
Bottom

P
-2,582.65
-2,589.74

V2
-41.56
-41.56

V3
-0.52
-0.52

T
17.68
17.68

M2
M3
210.69 -12,566.95
53.91 -25,034.07

6.2 P24

Story
GF
GF

Pier
P24
P24

CaseCombo Location
DWal10
Top
DWal10
Bottom

P
-2070.91
-2076.98

V2
-30.20
-30.20

V3
-5.78
-5.78

T
47.30
47.30

M2
1146.31
-587.90

M3
-8,460.64
-17,521.98

CaseCo
mbo
Location
DWal7 Top
DWal7 Bottom

P
-1936.03
-1942.1

V2
38.39
38.39

V3
-1.48
-1.48

T
-23.64
-23.64

M2
302.36
-140.46

M3
4,405.55
15,922.55

V3
-5.80
-5.80

T
-92.26
-92.26

M2
1166.26
-573.18

M3
12,803.79
16,609.64

6.3 P28

Story
GF
GF

Pier
P28
P28

6.4 P32

Story
GF
GF

Pier
P32
P32

CaseCombo
DWal7
DWal7

Location
Top
Bottom

P
-2393.92
-2401.01

V2
12.69
12.69

6.5 P36

Story Pier CaseCombo

GF
P36 DWal7
GF
P36 DWal7

Location
Top
Bottom

P
-2,449.91
-2,456.99

V2
V3
15.46 6.48
15.46 6.48

Location
Top
Bottom

P
-2,369.35
-2,375.42

V2
V3
-19.51 2.17
-19.51 2.17

Location
Top
Bottom

P
-2,349.19
-2,356.28

V2
-24.12
-24.12

T
68.14
68.14

M2
-1,295.43
649.00

M3
13,499.64
18,138.90

T
-22.12
-22.12

M2
-501.68
149.26

M3
-9,764.24
-15,618.62

T
53.36
53.36

M2
750.28
-207.50

M3
-10,018.65
-17,253.35

6.6 P54

Story Pier CaseCombo

GF
P54 DWal10
GF
P54 DWal10

6.7 P59

Story Pier CaseCombo

GF
P59 DWal10
GF
P59 DWal10

V3
-3.19
-3.19