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vELir vaRalARu
of mu. irAkavaiyangkAr
In tamil script, unicode/utf-8 format

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.
" "
source:
.
""
. .
/The Madura Tamil Sangam
-33
: .
1913 --8
------------ .
1. .
2. Hon: Dewan Bahadur. S.RM. M. .
3. .

4. .
*5. .
6. --.

7. --.
8. --.
9 --.
10. --.
11. --.
12. .

13. .
14. .
------------------------* , 1914- (Intermediate) .

.
-----------------

.
------------------------------

DEDICATION
To
His Highness
Mutthu Vijaya Raghunatha Rajah
B. Raja Rajeswara Sethupathy Avergal,
Rajah of Ramnad
FOR
His love and patronage for Tamil
and the sincere devotion of the
Sethupathy House to their mother tongue
This work
is
With kind permission
Dedicated
BY
THE AUTHOR
THE HEREDITORY PANDIT OF HIS HIGHNESS.

Preface.

"Velir-Varalaru" is a learned and a laborious production of Mr. M. Raghava Aiyangar of Ramnad. The sterling worth of the work has been attested to by the Royal Asiatic
Society. The Madras University has set upon it its own seal of approval. In the face of these distinguished testimonials, any prefatory remarks of mine own, which I have
been called upon by the learned author to advance, are not at all needed.
Till quite recent times the study of Tamil literature was confined solely to the aroma and the ornate side of it. Of late Tamil literature is being studied with a view to build up
its history. The author here tries to pursue the pure history side imbedded in the regions of ancient Tamil works. He here gives the early history of the Velir probably the
original ancestors of the community known at present by the name of Vellalas. His copious references to various authorities lend considerable support to this position.
According to the author the Velir originally belong to the Yadhava clan - the very clan in which Sri Krishna was born. Sometime after the Mahabharatha war, the Velir, it
seems migrated from Guzerat, their original abode, to South India, leaving their outstanding traces wherever they lived. They can be gathered from the names of towns in
that part of India beginning with Vel or its corrupted forms, Belhutti, Bela, Belgaum, Velapur. The author concludes that the Bellalas, Chalukyas, Andhras, Yadhavas and
Velir come from the same stock of people and that many of the
Velir held sway over portions of South India either as paramount rulers or
as cheifs in subordinate capacity. As the author sketches it, the history of a few Velir, is an informing and an interesting reading. I have attempted in these few lines but a
perfunctory resume of the work - a real research work.
The Thesis evidences a breadth of consultation and a compression of materials. The way in which the author cogently premises to suggest the inferency reflects a rare
critical insight and a fine sense of discrimination. The materials, which the author has marshalled, subserve an investigation on kindred and collateral topics, I fervently
hope that Mr. M. Raghava Aiyangar and scholar of his type will render similar service to the country.
S.RM. M. RAMASAMY CHETTIAR,
Chidambaram.
--------:
page iii

,
.
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. , 1905- , " The Tamils
1800-years ago" - .
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-- --------page iv

.* .
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, 1914- "- " ( Intermediate)

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----------------* Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Ceylon-Branch No.61-1908
-----page v
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.......... ,

: (7--11--7)
(7) Brahma Sri. K..Sundara Rama Aiyer Avergal, M.A., Professor of History, Kumbakonam College," I read 2- articles in "Sen-Tamil" with very great interest,
and . I was taken by surprise at the erudition displayed and the ingenuity of the suggestions and inference made regarding the
past history of S. India. The writer expresses himself also with unusual reform of style that-- a style that commends itself to me atleast. It is that which has most affinity to
the vigour and ease of modern English Writers. I trust Mr. . will continue his researches and writings and convey more instruction regarding
ancient S. India.
--------------page ix
I regard his writings altogether as of an epoch-making character and trust he will keep the promise he has given of a future of renown. It is now that the work of our great
scholar Mr. Aiyer Avergal, is bearing fruit" (August 26th 05.)
(8) Sri., V.Gopala Aiyer, B.A., B.L, (Author of Chronology of Ancient India, Chittoor):-- " I am much obliged to you for your instructive essay on Velir, a copy of which
was duly received by me a few days ago. The various lines of reasoning by which you seek to prove your theories are the evident result of your varied and extensive study
of Tamil history and literature and I hope you will continue your interesting researches. I am glad to find you support the date I have given for the great Mahabharata War."
(11--7--05.)
(9) Sri., V.J. Thambi Pillai Avergal, M.R., A.S. Audit office, Colombo.--" May I take the liberty to write to you that I intend to have an English Translation of your very
interesting paper entitled appearing in the last but one issue of 'Sen-Tamil" published in the journal of the Royal Asiatic Society here. It is full of
facts that ought to be more generally known. I had arrived at the same conclusions nearly two years ago. I hope that S.India, will yet reveal facts of history that will try to
unite all the great races of India into one great nation. I shall send you a copy when printed" (August11,05'),
ii (12th, June.07.) " Dear Sir, You will be very glad to hear that the committee of the Royal Asiatic Society, Ceylon Branch have informed me to-day that they have
accepted with thanks my
------------page x
English tanslation of your interesting paper on the history of the Vels [ .] Your paper is no doubt, one of the great merit and deserves to be published in
the Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society for the perusal of learned men all over the world. You are indebted, I think, to me, for bringing your idea and theories to such
prominence. I have done it as a labour of love. Your paper on 'Tamil Alphabet' is most interesying and original in some respects."
-------------------

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------------------

- 3
- 2,33,49,76
- 70

, - 59
- 75
(Andorea) - 13
- 16

- 66
- 62
- 5 ,23,76
- 11
- 4 29
- 45
- 3
- 41
- 23,76
- 67,76
- 40
- 13
-15
- 14
- 20 - 1
- - 32,69
() - 29,34
- - 34
- 33
- 34
- 34
- 34 ,74

- 74
() - 73 - 74
- 76
- 34
- 34

- 76

- 65
- () 34,47,54,60
- 60
- 20,37,53,5,8

- 2
- 71
- 3

- 23,65
- 76
- 74
- 52,71
- - 38
- - (Ellora) - 11
- 37

- 2, 41
- 24

 - 11
- 70

33, 65
- 1
- 23
- 43

- 19
- 17

- 11,46,50, 57, 70
- 17

- 21
- 14

- - 73
- 73
- 74
- 73
- 1
- 71

( ) - - 3
- 12

- 60
- 49

- 53
- 60
- 5,9,15,18,37,41,47,54

- 23,76
() - 37
- 21
- 63
- 29
- 41
- 41
- 76
36, 69
(v)8,16
- 14
() - 66
- 14
- 23
- 49
- 16
- 22
- 29
- 63
- 40
- 69,75
- 10

- 17,20
- 8
- 29
- 12,16
- 42

- 63
- 20

- 34
- 24
, B.A., (v) - 19
M.A. - 11, 34
- 10

- 22

I - 34
- 18
- 6
- 13

- 11
- 74
- 13-5
- 14

- 18,25

 - 14
- 74

- 20
() - 45
- 3, 75
- 60

- 1

, - 41
- 1,49
() - 29
- 14
- 14

- 11
- 65
- 37
- 47,60
- 36,52
- 66

- 56
(Son)-75

- 11
- - 11
- - 11

() - 15
- 17
- 9

- 9,55,57,70
- 39
- 40,76
- 38
- 63
- 55,57,60
- 38
- 11

- 38
- 64
() - 3
- 64
-8
-20
-21

-57
-66
-25
-47
3,21,23,24
-20

-3,72
-75
-66
- -65
- -67

-65
-68
-67

- -12
-71
-23,76

-18
-34
-38

-37
-29
-36,74
-76

-17
-41

-2
-75

 -2,45,73,76
-76

-76
-76
-76
-36

-14
-68,42
-15
-15

-18
-65-6
-59

() -34
-27,76
-55
-47
-47
-63

-63

-47
-57
-73

-15,18
-75

-47,50
-21
-63
-66
-63
-63
-56
-51
-56
-59
-49

-63
-64
-52,54
-() -66
-66
-10,13
-67
-76
-63
() -66

-15
-9,10
-11
-1,2,15,16
-63
-57

36,45
-71
-34

-42,43
- 40
() - 12
- 8

() - 12,74
() - 34
- 3,4
63
- 75

- 65
2,3,67
- 22

- 65,72

 - 39
-14

67
-14,73
32,69

37
-50
-10
-16
29,30
-18

-5
-33

-14
-4
104 - - 4
-21,22
-7,11
-10
-75

- 66
- 55
- 57
11
- 59

-73
- 43
() -73
-69
- 67
-75
- 14
- 34
-14
- 14
- 53,75
- 58
- 66
- 4
- 34
-5
-57
- 18
-18,25
, M.A. -66
- 76
-38
-20

-16
-11
-50
34
-37

-21,66
-65
-17

() - 20
-8,12
- 64,77

- 37
-36,45

- 22
- 22
- 23
49 - -2,6

- 18--9
23
- 6
- 1

- 15

 - 11
-8,11

- -16
- 25
(Belgaum) - 12,74
- 11

, - 13
- 12

- - 46
- 16
- 11
- 42
- 73

- 34,42
() - 34,45
- 9
- 8
- 10
Bandarkar. Dr. - 11
Bombay Gazetteer - 12,73
Chronology of Ancient India - 19
Civilization in Ancient India - 7
Essays on Indian Antiquities - 13
Fleet. Dr. - 11
Forgotton Empire - 14
History of Dekkan - 17
Indian Antiquity - 14,18,25,77
James Prinsep - 13
Lewis rice - 8
Mysore and Coorg from the inscriptions - 78
Mysore Gazetteer - 8,10,74
Pliny - 13
Ptolemy - 33
South Indian Inscriptions - 25,65
Tamils 1888 years ago - 9,24
Travancore Archaeological series - 34
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