Ngöõ Phaùp Tieáng Anh THPT Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy

Ng phap tieng Anh THPT
Nguyen ang Hoang Duy
Bai 1: TH CUA ONG T

I- Hien tai n (Simple Present):
1) Cach thanh lap:
- Cau khang nh
S + V(s/es);
S + am/is/are
- Cau phu nh
S + do/does + not + V;
S + am/is/are + not
- Cau hoi
Do/Does + S + V?;
Am/Is/Are + S?
2) Cach dung chnh:
Th hien tai n c dung e dien ta:
2.1 Mot thoi quen, mot hanh ong c lap i lap lai thng xuyen. Trong
cau thng co cac trang t: always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, rarely,
every day/week/month
Ex: Mary often gets up early in the morning.
2.2 Mot s that luc nao cung ung, mot chan ly.
Ex: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
2.3 Mot hanh ong trong tng lai a c a vao chng trnh,ke hoach.
Ex: The last train leaves at 4.45.
II- Hien tai tiep dien (Present Continuous):
1) Cach thanh lap:
- Cau khang nh
S + am/is/are + V-ing
- Cau phu nh
S + am/is/are + not + V-ing
- Cau hoi
Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing?
2) Cach dung chnh:
Th hien tai tiep dien dung e dien ta:
2.1 Mot hanh ong ang dien ra hien tai (trong luc noi); sau cau menh
lenh, e ngh. Trong cau thng co cac trang t: now, right now, at the moment,
at present,
Ex: What are you doing at the moment?
- Im writing a letter.
Be quiet! My mother is sleeping.
2.2 Mot hanh ong a c len ke hoach thc hien trong tng lai gan.
Ex: What are you doing tonight?
- I am going to the cinema with my father.
2.3 Mot hanh ong nhat thi khong keo dai lau, thng dung vi today,
this week, this month, these days,
Ex: What is your daughter doing these days?
Study, study more, study forever!!!
Trang 1
- She is studying English at the foreign language center.

3) Nhng ong t khong c dung th HTTD:
3.1 ong t ch giac quan: hear, see, smell, taste
3.2 ong t ch tnh cam, cam xuc: love, hate, like, dislike, want, wish
3.3 ong t ch trang thai, s lien he, s hu: look, seem, appear, have,
own, belong to, need,
3.4 ong t ch sinh hoat tr tue: agree, understand, remember, know,
III- Hien tai hoan thanh (Present Perfect):
1) Cach thanh lap:
- Cau khang nh
S + have/has+ V3/ed
- Cau phu nh
S + have/has + not + V3/ed
- Cau hoi
Have/Has + S + V3/ed?
2) Cach dung chnh:
Th HTHT dung e dien ta:
2.1 Mot hanh ong xay ra trong qua kh khong xac nh ro thi iem.
Ex: Have you had breakfast? No, I havent.
2.2 Mot hanh ong xay ra trong qua kh, con keo dai en hien tai.
Ex: My friend Nam has lived in HCMC since 1998.
2.3 Mot hanh ong va mi xay ra.
Ex: I have just finished my homework.
2.4 Trong cau truc:
Be + the first/second time + S + have/has + V3/ed
Be + the ss nhat + N + S + have/has + V3/ed
Ex: This is the first time I have been to Paris.
She is the most honest person I have ever met.
3) Cac trang t thng dung vi th HTHT:
just (va mi), recently/lately (gan ay), ever (a tng), never (cha bao
gi), yet (cha), already (roi), since (t khi moc thi gian), for (khoang), so
far/until now/up to now/up to the present (cho en bay gi)
IV- Hien tai hoan thanh tiep dien (Present Perfect Continuous):
1) Cach thanh lap:
- Cau khang nh
S + have/has+ been + V-ing
- Cau phu nh
S + have/has + not + been + V-ing
- Cau hoi
Have/Has + S + been + V-ing?
2) Cach dung chnh:
Trang 2
Th HTHTTD c dung e dien ta:

* Hanh ong bat au trong qua kh va keo dai LIEN TUC en hien tai va
con tiep dien en tng lai, thng dung vi How long, since va for.
Ex: How long have you been waiting for her?
- I have been waiting for her for an hour.
* HTHT: hanh ong hoan tat
HTHTTD: hanh ong con tiep tuc
V- Qua kh n (Simple Past):
1) Cach thanh lap:
- Cau khang nh
S + V2/ed;
S + was/were
- Cau phu nh
S + did + not + V;
S + was/were + not
- Cau hoi
Did + S + V?;
Was/Were + S?
2) Cach dung chnh:
Th QK dung e dien ta hanh ong a xay ra va hoan tat trong qua kh
vi thi gian c xac nh ro. Cac trang t thng i kem: yesterday, ago, last
week/month/year, in the past, in 1990,
Ex: Uncle Ho passed away in 1969.
VI- Qua kh tiep dien (Past Continuous):
1) Cach thanh lap:
- Cau khang nh
S + was/were + V-ing
- Cau phu nh
S + was/were + not + V-ing
- Cau hoi
Was/Were + S + V-ing?
2) Cach dung chnh:
Th QKTD dung e dien ta:
2.1 Mot hanh ong xay ra (va keo dai) vao mot thi iem hoac mot
khoang thi gian trong qua kh.
Ex: She was studying her lesson at 7 last night.
What were you doing from 3pm to 6pm yesterday?
- I was practising English at that time.
2.2 Mot hanh ong ang xay ra (V-ing) qua kh th co mot hanh ong
khac xen vao (V2/ed).
Ex: He was sleeping when I came.
While my mother was cooking dinner, the phone rang.
2.3 Hai hanh ong dien ra song song cung luc trong qua kh.
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Ex: While I was doing my homework, my younger brother was playing

video games.
VII- Qua kh hoan thanh (Past Perfect):
1) Cach thanh lap:
- Cau khang nh
S + had + V3/ed
- Cau phu nh
S + had+ not + V3/ed
- Cau hoi
Had + S + V3/ed?
2) Cach dung chnh:
Th QKHT dung e dien ta:
2.1 Mot hanh ong xay ra va hoan tat trc mot thi iem hoac mot hanh
ong khac trong qua kh (hanh ong trc dung HAD + V3/ed, hanh ong sau
dung V2/ed).
Ex: We had had dinner before eight oclock last night.
Lucie had learned English before she came to England.
2.2 Mot hanh ong a xay ra nhng cha hoan thanh, tnh en mot thi
iem nao o trong qua kh.
Ex: By the time I left that school, I had taught there for ten years.
(Ti luc toi ri ngoi trng ay, toi a day c 10 nam.)
3) Th nay thng c dung vi cac t, ng sau ay:
* After, before, when, as, once
Ex: When I got to the station, the train had already left.
* No sooner than (va mi th)
Hardly/Scarely when (va mi th)
Ex: He had no sooner returned from abroad than he fell ill.
---> No sooner had he returned from abroad than he fell ill.
(Anh ay va mi tr ve t nc ngoai th am ra benh.)
* It was not until that (mai cho ti mi )
Not until that (mai cho ti mi )
Ex: It was not until I had met her that I understood the problem.
---> Not until I had met her did I understand the problem.
(Mai ti khi toi gap co ta, toi mi hieu c van e.)
VIII- Qua kh hoan thanh tiep dien (Past Perfect Continuous):
1) Cach thanh lap:
- Cau khang nh
S + had + been + V-ing
- Cau phu nh
S + had + not + been + V-ing
Trang 4
- Cau hoi
Had + S + been + not + V-ing?
2) Cach dung chnh:
Th QKHTTD dung e nhan manh tnh LIEN TUC cua hanh ong cho
en khi mot hanh ong khac xay ra trong qua kh.
Ex: When she arrived, I had been waiting for three hours.
IX- Tng lai n (Simple Future):
1) Cach thanh lap:
- Cau khang nh
S + will/shall + V
- Cau phu nh
S + will/shall + not + V
- Cau hoi
Will/Shall + S + V?
2) Cach dung chnh:
Th TL dung e dien ta:
2.1 Mot hanh ong se xay ra trong tng lai.
Ex: I will call you tomorrow.
2.2 Mot quyet nh a ra vao luc noi.
Ex: Its cold. Ill shut the window.
2.3 Mot quyet tam, li ha, e ngh, yeu cau.
Ex: I will lend you the money.
Will you marry me?
2.4 Mot tien oan, d bao trong tng lai.
Ex: People will travel to Mars one day.
3) Mot so trang t ch thi gian thng gap:
tomorrow, tonight, next week/month/year, some day, in the future,
* LU Y: Cach dung cua be going to + V:
+ Dien ta y nh (khong co trong ke hoach)
Ex: I have saved some money. I am going to buy a new computer.
(Toi a e danh c mot t tien. Toi nh mua mot may vi tnh mi.)
+ Dien ta mot d oan co can c
Ex: Look at those clouds. Its going to rain.
(Hay nhn nhng am may o ka. Tri sap ma.)
X- Tng lai tiep dien (Future Continuous):
1) Cach thanh lap:
- Cau khang nh
S + will/shall + be + V-ing
- Cau phu nh
S + will/shall + not + be + V-ing
- Cau hoi
Will/Shall + S + be + V-ing?
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2) Cach dung chnh:

Th TLTD dung e dien ta mot hanh ong se ang dien ra mot thi
iem hay mot khoang thi gian trong tng lai.
Ex: This time next week I will be playing tennis.
Well be working hard all day tomorrow.
XI- Tng lai hoan thanh (Future Perfect):
1) Cach thanh lap:
- Cau khang nh
S + will/shall + have + V3/ed
- Cau phu nh
S + will/shall + not + have + V3/ed
- Cau hoi
Will/Shall + S + have + V3/ed?
2) Cach dung chnh:
Th TLHT dung e dien ta:
2.1 Mot hanh ong se hoan tat trc mot thi iem trong tng lai.
Ex: Its now 7pm. I will have finished teaching this class by 8.30.
(Bay gi la 7 gi toi. Toi se day xong lp nay luc 8g30.)
2.2 Mot hanh ong se hoan tat trc mot hanh ong khac trong tng lai.
Ex: By the time you come back, I will have written this letter.
(Vao luc anh tr lai, toi se viet xong la th nay.)
* Th nay thng c bat au bang By + time (By then, By the time, By
the end of this week/month/year).
XII- Tng lai hoan thanh tiep dien (Future Perfect Continuous):
1) Cach thanh lap:
- Cau khang nh
S + will/shall + have + been + V-ing
- Cau phu nh
S + will/shall + not + have + been + V-ing
- Cau hoi
Will/Shall + S + have + been + V-ing?
2) Cach dung chnh:
Th TLHTTD dung e nhan manh tnh LIEN TUC cua hanh ong so vi
mot thi iem nao o hoac hanh ong khac trong tng lai.
Ex: By next month, he will have been working in the office for ten
years.
When George gets his degree, he will have been studying at Oxford
for four years.
All things are difficult before they are easy.
Van s khi au nan.

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Bai 2: THE THU ONG

I- Cac bc oi cau chu ong sang cau b ong:
1) Xac nh S, V, O trong cau chu ong (V co the la n hoac kep. Neu la
V kep th V cuoi cung-V chnh- c oi thanh V3/ed.)
2) Xac nh th cua ong t
3) em O trong cau chu ong lam S trong cau b ong, em S trong cau chu
ong lam O trong cau b ong
4) Lay V chnh trong cau chu ong oi thanh V3/ed roi them BE thch hp
trc V3/ed
5) at BY trc O trong cau b ong
Ex: (A) The cat
ate
the mouse.
by the cat.
---> (P) The mouse was eaten
Trong (A), The cat la S, ate la V chnh, the mouse la O. em the mouse
lam S va the cat lam O trong (P). Lay V chnh oi thanh V3 la eaten. Do V
chnh trong (A) th qua kh n va The mouse trong (P) so t nen BE phai la
was. at by trc the cat.
* Cau truc c ban cua cau b ong la BE + V3/ed. Sau khi lam xong, can
kiem tra lai co thieu mot trong hai yeu to o khong.
II- ong t trong cau chu ong va b ong:
Tenses
Simple
present
Simple
past
Present
continuous
Past
continuous
Present
perfect
Past
perfect
Simple
future
Examples
Lan cleans the floor every morning.
--> The floor is cleaned by Lan every morning.
Nam broke the glasses.
--> The glasses were broken by Nam.
The pupil is not doing some exercises.
--> Some exercises are not being done by the pupil.
Mother was cooking dinner at 6 yesterday.
--> Dinner was being cooked by mother at 6 yesterday.
The secretary has just finished the report.
--> The report has just been finished by the secretary.
The boy had found the key before 9 yesterday.
--> The key had been found by the boy before 9 yesterday.
Mr. Brown will not teach our class.
--> Our class will not be taught by Mr. Brown.
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Future
perfect
The students will have written many compositions.

--> Many compositions will have been written by the students.
a) The students must do this exercise in class.
Modal
--> This exercise must be done in class by the students.
b) We ought to overcome these difficulties.
verbs
--> These difficulties ought to be overcome.
III- Mot so iem can lu y:
1) Cau hoi chu ong va b ong:
(A) Did your father make this chair?
---> (P) Was this chair made by your father?
(A) Who repaired your bicycle?
---> (P) Whom was your bicycle repaired by?
(By whom was your bicycle repaired?)
(A) What plays did Shakespeare write?
---> (P) What plays were written by Shakespeare?
2) Lc bo tuc t trong cau b ong:
Neu chu t trong cau chu ong KHONG ch ro la ngi hay vat cu the, ro
rang (people, someone, every one, no one, any one, I, we, you, they, s/he, it) th
khi oi sang cau b ong (by people /someone / every one / no one / any one /
me / us / you / them / her / him / it) co the c bo i.
Ex: (A) People built that bridge in 1998.
---> (P) That bridge was built in 1998.
3) ong t co hai tuc t:
3.1 ong t can gii t TO: give, lend, send, show,
(A) John will give me this book. (=John will give this book to me.)
---> (P1) I will be given this book by John.
---> (P2) This book will be given to me by John.
3.2 ong t can gii t FOR: buy, make, get,
(A) He bought her a rose. (=He bought a rose for her.)
---> (P1) She was bought a rose.
---> (P2) A rose was bought for her.
4) Mot so dang b ong khac:
4.1 Cau truc They/People say/think/believe that
- (A) People say that Henry eats ten eggs a day.
---> (P1) It is said that Henry eats ten eggs a day.
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---> (P2) Henry is said to eat ten eggs a day.

- (A) They thought that Mary had gone away.
---> (P1) It was thought that Mary had gone away.
---> (P2) Mary was thought to have gone away.
4.2 Cau truc HAVE / GET + something + V3/ed
- (A) I had him repair my car.
---> (P) I had my car repaired (by him).
- (A) I get her to make some coffee.
---> (P) I get some coffee made (by her).
Time is gold.
Thi gian la vang.

Bai 3: S HOA HP GIA CHU T VA ONG T
I- Nhng trng hp ong t chia dang so t:
Neu chu t thuoc cac trng hp sau th ong t chia dang so t.
1) Danh t em c so t hoac danh t khong em c:
- Mary lives in China.
- Milk is my favorite drink.
2) Danh t tan cung bang S mang ngha so t:
news, mathematics (maths), economics, linguistics, politics, statistics,
physics, phonetics, aerobics, athletics, gymnastics, measles, mumps, rickets,
diabetes, the Philippines, the United States,
- The news is interesting.
3) ai t bat nh:
every/any/no/some + body/one/thing
- Someone is kbocking at the door.
4) Menh e bat au bang THAT/WHAT/WHERE/WHEN hoac cum t
bat au bang TO V/V-ing:
- That you get high marks does not surprise me.
- To master English is not easy.
- Growing flowers was her hobby when she was young.
5) T ch thi gian, khoang cach, tien bac, o lng, the tch:
- Eight hours of sleep a day is enough.
- Five kilometers is not a long distance.
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- Twenty dollars is too much to pay for that stuff.

6) T nh lng + N mang ngha so t:
- Each of the children has a toy.
- One of my friends is coming.
II- Nhng trng hp ong t chia dang so nhieu:
Neu chu t thuoc cac trng hp sau th ong t chia dang so nhieu.
1) Danh t em c so nhieu:
- Engineers are key figures in our life.
2) Cac danh t khac nhau ket hp bang AND:
- Scientists and engineers are very important.
3) T nh lng + N mang ngha so nhieu:
- Most of the students here work very hard.
- Some books I read last week are written by a famous writer.
4) Danh t luon dang so nhieu:
people, police, cattle, poultry, military, goods, clothes, scissors, glasses,
- The police have arrested the robbers.
- Sun glasses are used to protect your eyes from the sunlight.
* Chu y: A pair of scissors is helpful in this case.
5) The + Adj ch danh t so nhieu:
the rich/poor, the young/old/elderly, the homeless, the handicapped, the
blind/deaf/mute, the English/Chinese/Vietnamese,
- The poor have many problems.
III- Nhng trng hp can lu y:
1) Khi cac chu t c noi vi nhau bi as well as, with, along with hoac
together with, ong t se hoa hp vi chu t th nhat.
- The students, as well as their teacher, have not come yet.
- The teacher, as well as his students, has not come yet.
2) Khi cac chu t c noi vi nhau bi either or, neither nor, hoac
not only but also ong t se hoa hp vi chu t gan nhat.
- Neither she nor her friends have arrived.
- Not only the dogs but also the cat is mine.
3) A number of + N so nhieu ong t so nhieu, The number of + N so
nhieu ong t so t:
- A number of applicants have been interviewed. (Nhieu)
- The number of days in a week is seven. (So lng)
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4) Chu t la danh t tap hp:

family, class, crowd, group, club, association, company, team,
4.1 Xem nh MOT N V - ong t so t:
- My family has three members.
4.2 e cap en TNG CA NHAN - ong t so nhieu:
- My family were watching TV at 7 yesterday.
Health is better than wealth.
Sc khoe la vang.
Bai 4: CAU NOI TRC TIEP VA GIAN TIEP
I- ong t tng thuat th hien tai hoac tng lai:
Neu ong t tng thuat th HIEN TAI hoac TNG LAI, ta ch oi
NGOI nh sau:
1) oi ngoi th NHAT phu hp vi CHU T trong menh e chnh
2) oi ngoi th HAI phu hp vi TUC T trong menh e chnh
3) Ngoi th BA khong oi
Ex: He says to me, I and you will go with her father tomorrow.
---> He tells me (that) he and I will go with her father tomorrow.
* Chu y: say to ---> tell
II- ong t tng thuat th qua kh:
Neu ong t tng thuat th qua kh, ta oi ba yeu to la ngoi, th cua ong
t va trang t ch thi gian va ni chon.
1) Ngoi: (nh tren)
2) Th cua ong t:
V1
---> V2/ed
shall
---> should
V2/ed
---> had + V3/ed
may
---> might
can
---> could
must
---> had to
will
---> would
3) Trang t ch thi gian va ni chon:
today
---> that day
next week ---> the week after
tonight
---> that night
tomorrow ---> the day after
now
---> then
this
---> that
ago
---> before
these
---> those
yesterday ---> the day before
here
---> there
last week ---> the week before
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Ex: She said to me, I met your brother yesterday.

---> She told me that she had met my brother the day before.
III- Cac dang cau tng thuat:
1) Cau khang nh va phu nh:
ong t tng thuat thng la said/told.
Ex1: He said, I have seen her today.
---> He said (that) he had seen her that day.
Ex2: The teacher said to Peter, The prize was not given to you.
---> The teacher told Peter (that) the prize had not been given to him.
* Chu y: said to ---> told
2) Cau hoi:
ong t tng thuat thng la asked/wondered/wanted to know
(hoi/t hoi/muon biet).
2.1 Y/N:
Ex1: She asked me, Do you like him?
---> She asked me if I liked him.
Ex2: He said, Can you speak English, Nam?
---> He asked Nam whether he could speak English.
2.2 WH-:
Ex1: He said, What is her name?
---> He asked what her name was.
Ex2: She said to him, Where do you live?
---> She asked him where he lived.
* Chu y trat t cua S va V:
Cau hoi trc tiep
--->
Cau hoi gian tiep
- Y/N:
V + S?
if/whether + S + V
- WH-:
WH- + V + S?
WH- + S + V
* said to ---> asked
3) Cau menh lenh:
ong t tng thuat thng la told/asked/ordered (bao/yeu cau/ra lenh).
3.1 Khang nh:
Ex: The teacher said, Go to the board, John.
---> The teacher told John to go to the board.
3.2 Phu nh:
Ex: Nam said to his friend, Dont shut the door.
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---> Nam asked his friend not to shut the door.

Many a little makes a mickle.
Gop gio thanh bao.

I-
Bai 5: CAU IEU KIEN VA CAU AO C

Cau ieu kien:
1) Ba loai cau ieu kien:
1.1 Loai mot:
Dien ta ieu kien CO THE XAY RA hien tai hoac tng lai.
Ex: If it rains heavily, I will stay at home.
1.2 Loai hai:
Dien ta ieu kien KHONG THE XAY RA hien tai hoac tng lai.
Ex1: I would buy a new bicycle if I had enough money.
(Hien tai toi khong co u tien.)
Ex2: If I were a king, you would be a queen.
(Toi khong the la vua.)
1.3 Loai ba:
Dien ta ieu kien KHONG THE XAY RA qua kh.
Ex: If John had worked harder, he wouldnt have failed his exam.
(S that la John a khong cham ch va a thi rt.)
2) Tom tat cong thc:
Loai
IF CLAUSE
MAIN CLAUSE
1
V1(s/es)
will/can/may + V
2
V2/ed/WERE
would/could/should + V
3
had +V3/ed
would/could/should+ have + V3/ed
3) Nhng iem can lu y:
4.1 If not co the c thay bang UNLESS (tr phi):
Ex: We will be late if we dont hurry.
---> We will be late unless we hurry.
Ex: If I have time, Ill help you.
---> Unless I have time, I wont help you.
4.2 Bo IF trong 3 loai cau ieu kien (phai co ao ng vi
SHOULD/WERE/HAD):
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Ex: If it should be necessary, I will go.

---> Should it be necessary, I will go.
Ex: If I were rich, I would buy a new car.
---> Were I rich, I would buy a new car.
Ex: If you had asked me, I would have told you the answer.
---> Had you asked me, I would have told you the answer.
4.3 Mot so t/cum t co the thay cho IF vi ngha tng ng:
provided that/so(as) long as (mien la)/in case (trong trng hp)/on condition
that (vi ieu kien)
Ex: You can borrow my book provided that you bring it back.
II- Cau ao c:
WISH (c)/IF ONLY(gia ma)
1) Khong co that hien tai:
V2/ed/WERE
- I wish Peter were here now. (He isnt here now.)
- If only I had more money.
2) Khong co that tng lai:
WOULD + V
- She wishes Tom would be here tomorrow.
- If only Tom would be here tomorrow.
3) Khong co that qua kh:
HAD + V3/ed
- We wish she had passed her exam last year.
- If only you hadnt told Peter about our plan.
Where theres a will theres a way.
Co ch th nen.
Bai 6: S AO NG
Mot so t/cum t sau khi at au cau can ao ng:
1) Nhng trang t co ngha phu nh hoac gan phu nh:
never, no longer, nowhere else, rarely, seldom, little, not until
- He knows little about what she has done.
---> Little does he know about what she has done.
- She is not only beautiful, but she is also very intelligent.
---> Not only is she beautiful, but she is also very intelligent.
2) Cac cum t bat au bang AT, IN, ON, UNDER:
- At no time was Tom aware of what was happening.
- In no circumstances would I agree such a proposal.
Trang 14
3) Cau dieu kien lc bo IF: (xem Bai 5, I, 3.2)

- If anyone asks me, please tell them I will be away for a few days.
---> Should anyone ask me, please tell them I will be away for a few days.
- If I knew him better, I would give him advice.
---> Did I know him better, I would give him advice.
4) SO/SUCH:
- I am a student, so is she.
- The day was so hot that we had to stay indoors.
---> So hot was the day that we had to stay indoors.
- It is such a good book that I cant put it down.
---> Such a good book is it that I cant put it down.
5) ONLY when/after/by/then/if
- Only after a year did I begin to see the results of my work.
- Only by working harder will you pass your final exam.
6) HARDLY/SCARCELY/BARELY WHEN; NO SOONER THAN:
- Hardly had I arrived home when I had a new problem.
- No sooner had she handed in her paper than she realized her careless
mistakes.
Necessity is the mother of invention.
Cai kho lo cai khon.

Bai 7: T NH LNG
VI- T ch so lng ln/nho:
1) A lot of, lots of, many, much: (nhieu)
- A lot of, lots of + danh t so nhieu/danh t khong em c trong cau
khang nh
Ex: He has a lot of / lots of friends here.
We need a lot of / lots of time to learn a foreign language.
- Many, much: dung trong cau phu nh va nghi van.
MANY + danh t so nhieu
MUCH + danh t khong em c
Ex: There arent many people living here.
Does the newspaper have much information?
- Many, much sau VERY, SO, TOO, AS:
Trang 15
Ex: Very many crimes go unreported.

We had so many exercises to do.
There is too much salt in the soup.
He hasnt got as much patience as I thought.
2) A few, a little / few, little: (mot vai, mot t / (rat) t)
- A few, a little: dung vi ngha xac nh
A few + danh t so nhieu
A little + danh t khong em c
Ex: Weve got a little bacon and a few eggs.
- Few, little: dung vi ngha phu nh
Few + danh t so nhieu
Little + danh t khong em c
Ex: Few people can say that they always tell the truth.
There is little sugar in my coffee.
3) A large number of, a great deal of/a large amount of: (so lng ln)
- A large numer of + danh t so nhieu
Ex: He has a large number of English books.
* A number of + Ns + ong t so nhieu
The number of + Ns + ong t so t (xem v du Bai 3, III,3)
- A great deal of + danh t khong em c
Ex: A dishwasher uses a great deal of electricity.
VII- T ch so lng toan the/bo phan:
1) All, most, some, any, no:
- Vi danh t em c so nhieu va khong em c:
My brother likes all music.
Ex: All rabbits love green food.
Most students love football.
Most pollution can be avoided.
Ive just bought some books.
Would you like some beer?
She didnt have any friends.
Have you got any wood?
We have no Sundays free.
I have no time to talk to you.
* SOME dung trong cau khang nh va cau hoi.
ANY dung trong cau phu nh va cau hoi.
- Vi cau truc OF + the/these/those/my/her/our + N (t/nhieu)
Ex: Most of my students like English. Some of the food is delicious.
- Vi cau truc OF + ai t tan ng (us/you/them/it)
Ex: Some of you have made careless mistakes in your tests.
Trang 16
* Khong dung cau truc NO OF +

2) Every, each, both, either, neither:
- Every, each + N em c so t (ham y tat ca hoac moi mot ngi/vat
trong nhom)
Ex: Every/Each room has a number.
I go for walk every day. (moi ngay)
Each day seems to pass very slowly. (tng ngay)
- Each of + the/these/those/my/her/our + N so nhieu
Ex: Each of the students has a personal computer.
- Each of + ai t tan ng (us/you/them)
Ex: Each of us has our own desk.
- Each ng mot mnh hoac i sau ai t
Ex: They gave us each an English book.
Each has an English book.
- Both, either, neither + N (i vi hai ngi hoac hai vat)
Ex: Both his parents are from Europe.
You can read either book. (one of 2 books)
Neither car is very economical to run. (2 cars)
- Both, either, neither + OF + the/these/those/my/her/our + N so nhieu
Ex: Both of his parents are from Europe.
You can read either of the books.
Neither of the cars is/are very economical to run.
- Both, either, neither + OF + ai t tan ng (us/you/them)
Ex: Both of us were tired.
Beauty is but skin-deep.
Cai net anh chet cai ep.

Bai 8: MENH E TNH T VA MENH E TRANG T
VI- Menh e tnh t:
Menh e tnh t hay menh e quan he c at sau danh t no phu ngha,
c noi bang cac t quan he: WHO, WHOM, WHICH, THAT, WHOSE,
WHERE, WHY, WHEN.
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DANH T
CHU T
TUC T
S HU
Ngi
WHO/THAT
WHO(M)/THAT
WHOSE
Vat/.vat
WHICH/THAT
WHICH/THAT
WHOSE/OF WHICH
Ni chon
WHERE
Ly do
WHY
Thi gian
WHEN
Ex: - The woman who/that is standing over there is my sister.
- I know the boy who(m)/that I spoke to.
- She works for a company which/that makes cars.
- The girl whose photo was in the paper lives in our street.
- John found a cat whose leg/the leg of which was broken.
- The hotel where we stayed wasnt very clean.
- Tell me the reason why you are so sad.
- Do you remember the day when we first met?
1) Menh e quan he han nh:
Dung e bo ngha cho danh t ng trc. Neu bo i menh e chnh se
khong ro ngha.
Ex: I saw the girl. She helped us last week.
---> I saw the girl who/that helped us last week.
2) Menh e quan he khong han nh:
Dung e bo ngha cho danh t ng trc, la phan giai thch them. Neu bo
i menh e chnh van ro ngha. Menh e nay thng c tach khoi menh e
chnh bang dau phay ,.
Ta dung menh e quan he khong han nh khi:
- Trc danh t quan he co: this/that/these/those/my/her/his/
- T quan he la ten rieng hoac danh t rieng.
Ex: My father is a doctor. He is fifty years old.
---> My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor.
Mr Brown is a very nice teacher. We studied English with him.
---> Mr Brown, who(m) we studied English with, is a very nice teacher.
* LU Y: KHONG dung THAT trong menh e nay.
Mr Brown, that we studied English with, is a very nice teacher.
3) Gii t at trc menh e tnh t: (WHOM/WHICH)
Ex: The man speaks English very fast. I talked to him last night.
---> The man to whom I last night speaks English very fast.
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The house is for sale. I was born in it.

---> The house in which I was born is for sale.
* LU Y: KHONG dung THAT, WHO sau gii t.
The house in that I was born is for sale.
4) ai t quan he THAT:
1.1 Nhng trng hp thng dung THAT:
- Sau cum t quan he va ch ngi va vat:
Ex: He told me the places and people that he had seen in London.
- Sau ai t bat nh:
Ex: Ill tell you something that is very interesting.
- Sau cac tnh t so sanh nhat, ALL, EVERY, VERY, ONLY:
Ex: This is the most beautiful dress that I have.
All that is mine is yours.
You are the only person that can help us.
- Trong cau truc It + be + + that (chnh la )
Ex: It is my friend that wrote this sentence.
(Chnh la ban toi a viet cau nay.)
1.2 Nhng trng hp khong dung THAT:
- Trong menh e tnh t khong han nh (xem LU Y muc 2))
- Sau gii t (xem LU Y muc 3))
5) OF WHICH / OF WHOM:
Ex: Daisy has three brothers. All of them are teachers.
---> Daisy has three brothers, all of whom are teachers.
He asked me a lot of questions. I couldnt answer most of them.
---> He asked me a lot of questions, most of which I couldnt answer.
6) Rut gon menh e tnh t thanh cum tnh t:
1.1 Dung V-ing hoac bo BE:
Khi ong t chnh trong menh e tnh t the CHU ONG hoac la BE.
Ex: Those people who are taking photos over there come from Sweden.
---> Those people taking photos over there come from Sweden.
Fans who want to buy tickets started queuing early.
---> Fans wanting to buy tickets started queuing early.
The books which are on that shelf are mine.
---> The books on that shelf are mine.
1.2 Dung V3/ed:
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Khi ong t chnh trong menh e tnh t the B ONG.

Ex: The books which were written by To Hoai are interesting.
---> The books written by To Hoai are interesting.
Most students who were punished last week are lazy.
---> Most students punished last week are lazy.
1.3 Dung (FOR + O) TO V:
Ex: This is the hotel where we can stay.
---> This is the hotel (for us) to stay.
VII- Menh e trang t:
1) Menh e trang t ch ni chon:
where (ni, cho) hoac wherever (bat c ni nao)
Ex: He told me where he had seen the money.
I will go wherever you go.
2) Menh e trang t ch the cach:
as (nh), as if/as though (nh the)
Ex: We should do as our teacher tells us.
She looks as if shes going to cry.
* S viec khong co that hien tai
as if/as though + S + WERE/V2/ed
Ex: He looked at me as if I were mad.
* S viec khong co that qua kh
as if/as though + S + had + V3/ed
Ex: He ran as if he had seen a ghost.
3) Menh e trang t ch nguyen nhan / ly do:
because, since, as (bi v)
Ex: She sold the car because she needed some money.
* So sanh because va because of:
BECAUSE + S + V
BECAUSE OF + V-ing/N/N phrase
Ex: Im late because Im sick.
Im late because of being sick.
Im late because of my sickness.
4) Menh e trang t ch muc ch:
so that/in order that (e) + S + (can/could) + V
Ex: She wants to stay here so that she can perfect her English.
5) Menh e trang t ch thi gian:
Trang 20
when (khi), as (khi/trong khi), while (trong khi), after (sau khi), before
(trc khi), until/till (cho ti khi), since (t khi), as soon as (ngay khi),
whenever (bat c khi nao), no sooner than/ hardly when (va mi th)
Ex: When it rains, I usually go to school by bus.
We should do a good deed whenever we can.
* ao ng vi no sooner than/ hardly when (xem Bai 1, III, 3)
* KHONG dung th TNG LAI trong menh trang t ch thi gian.
Ill tell you the news when I will come.
* Th cua ong t trong M chnh va M trang t ch thi gian:
Menh e chnh
Menh trang t ch thi gian
- Present
- Present
- Past
- Past
- Future
- Present
6) Menh e trang t ch ket qua:
- so + adj/adv + that (qua en noi )
Ex: The coffee is so hot that I cant drink it.
- such (+ a(n)) + adj + Noun + that (qua en noi )
Ex: It was such a hot day that we stopped playing.
They are such interesting books that I want to buy them all.
- so + many/much/few/little + Noun + that (qua nhieu/ten noi)
Ex: There are so many people in the room that I feel tired.
7) Menh e trang t ch s nhng bo:
though/although/even though (mac du) + S + V
Ex: Though he looks ill, he is really strong.
* LU Y:
- in spite of/despite (mac du) + V-ing/N/N phrase
Ex: In spite of having little money, they always enloy themselves.
(Although they have little money, they always enloy themselves.)
- in spite of/despite + the fact that (mac du) + S + V
Ex: Despite the fact that they have little money, theyre always happy.
- no matter where = wherever (du bat c au)
Ex: No matter where you go, you need to have friends.
Diligence is the mother of success.
Co cong mai sat co ngay nen kim

Trang 21
Bai 9: DANH ONG T VA ONG T NGUYEN MAU CO TO

I- DANH ONG T: (Gerund)
Ex: She enjoys listening to music.
V + V-ing (Gerund)
Mot so t/ong t sau ay can co V-ing theo sau:
* enjoy (thch, thng thc), finish (hoan thanh), postpone (tr hoan),
avoid (tranh), keep (van con), practise (thc hanh), miss (bo l), be/get used to
(quen vi), spend (tieu xai, trai qua), allow/permit (cho phep), advise (khuyen),
recommend (e ngh, khuyen bao), give up (t bo, au hang), suggest (e ngh),
deny (t choi), consider (xem xet), quit (ri bo), dislike (khong thch), like
(thch), cant help (khong the khong),
* its no use/good (khong li ch g), would you mind (ban co phien)
* worth (ang, ang c), busy (ban ron)
II- ONG T NGUYEN MAU CO TO:
Ex: I want to learn English well.
V + TO V
Mot so ong t sau ay can co to V theo sau:
want (muon), expect (mong ch, ky vong), refuse (t choi), hope (hy
vong), decide (quyet nh), agree (ong y), plan (d nh), would like (muon),
like (muon), fail (that bai, hong), learn (hoc), afford (co u kha nang/ieu kien),
manage (xoay s), choose (chon la), demand (oi hoi, yeu cau), prepare
(chuan b), pretend (gia bo), promise (ha), seek (tm kiem), threaten (e doa),
train (ao tao, huan luyen), wish (ao c),
III- TO INFINITIVE OR GERUND?
1) Mot so ong t co V-ing hoac TO V theo sau khong lam thay oi ngha:
begin/start (bat au), continue (tiep tuc), hate (ghet), cant bear (khong
chu c), intend (d nh), love (yeu thng), prefer (thchhn), hesitate (do
d),
2) Mot so ong t co V-ing hoac TO V theo sau lam thay oi ngha:
- stop + to V: dng lai e lam
Ex: I stop to eat lunch.
(Toi dng lai e an tra.)
- stop + V-ing: dng hanh ong ang lam
Ex: You should stop smoking.
(Ban nen bo hut thuoc.)
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- try + to V: co gang
Ex: He tries to get ten marks.
(Anh ta co gang at mi iem.)
- try + V-ing: th
Ex: She tried writing with her left hand.
(Co ta th viet bang tay trai.)
- need + to V: can (ngha chu ong)
Ex: They need to work harder.
(Ho can lam viec cham ch hn.)
- need + V-ing: can c (ngha b ong)
Ex: This room needs cleaning.
(Can phong nay can lau chui.)
- remember/forget + to V: nh/quen lam ieu g (cha xay ra)
Ex: Remember to post the letter when you get to the post office.
(Nh gi la th khi ban en bu ien.)
- remember/forget + V-ing: nh/quen a lam ieu g (a xay ra)
Ex: I will never forget seeing you here last year.
(Toi se khong bao gi quen gap ban tai ay vao nam roi.)
- regret + to V: tiec phai lam ieu g (hanh ong sap xay ra)
Ex: I regret to tell you that you failed the exam.
(Toi lay lam tiec bao cho anh hay anh a thi hong.)
- regret + V-ing: tiec a lam ieu g (hanh ong a xay ra)
Ex: She regretted going to New York for holiday.
(Co ay tiec a i ngh New York.)
* LU Y: Cau truc S + V + O + TO V va S + LET/MAKE + O + V
Ex: I permit you to go out tonight.
They let me visit my parents.
Make haste slowly
Duc toc bat at

Bai 10: T LOAI
I- Danh t:
1) Danh t em c:
1.1 Hnh thc so t: a/an + N
- a ng trc danh t so t bat au bang mot phu am.
Trang 23
Ex: a book, a pen,

- an ng trc danh t so t bat au bang mot nguyen am.
Ex: an apple, an orange, an egg, an umbrella, an island,
1.2 Hnh thc so nhieu:
1.2.1 Hp quy tac: Ns/es
Ex: books, pens, boxes
1.2.2 Bat quy tac:
So t
So nhieu
So t
So nhieu
a man
men
a foot
feet
a woman
women
a tooth
teeth
a child
children
a bacterium
bacteria
a person
people
a curriculum
curricula
a mouse
mice
a datum
data
a louse
lice
a criterion
criteria
a goose
geese
a phenomenon phenomena
1.2.3 Danh t luon co hnh thc va mang ngha so nhieu:
clothes, scissors, spectacles, shorts, pants, jeans, trousers, pyjamas,
binoculars, belongings,
1.2.4 Danh t so t va so nhieu co hnh thc giong nhau:
sheep, deer, aircraft, craft, fish,
1.2.5 Danh t luon mang ngha so nhieu: (xem Bai 3, II, 4)
police, cattle, people,
1.2.6 Danh t co hnh thc so nhieu nhng mang ngha so t:
news, mathematics, the United States, (xem Bai 3, I, 2)
2) Danh t khong em c:
La nhng th ta khong the em c trc tiep (mot, hai, ba, ) nh milk,
water, rice, sugar, butter, salt, bread, news, information, advice, luggage, health,
knowledge, equipment, iron, paper, glass, (one milk, two milk)
* Chu y:
- Khong co hnh thc so nhieu (s/es)
- Khong dung vi a/an/one/two
- Co the i vi t ch dn v nh lng + of:
a bottle of milk, two litters of water, a loaf of bread, three sheets of paper,
four pieces of chalk, a bar of chocolate, a gallon of petrol,
3) Danh t va em c va khong em c:
Trang 24
Mot so danh t trong trng hp nay la em c nhng trong trng hp

khac lai khong em c.
em c
Khong em c
a glass (mot cai li)
glass (thuy tinh)
two papers (hai t bao)
paper (giay)
three coffees (ba tach ca phe)
coffee (ca phe)
two sugars (hai muong ng)
sugar (ng)
II- Tnh t:
2) V tr cua tnh t:
6.1 Trc danh t:
Ex: She is a beautiful girl.
6.2 Sau danh t:
g) Ch s o lng, tuoi tac:
Ex: This table is two meters long.
Hes twenty years old.
h) Tnh t co tiep au ng a:
asleep (ang ngu), ablaze (bung chay), alight (bng sang), awake
(thc), alive (con song), alike (giong nhau), afloat (noi),
Ex: I saw my son asleep on the floor.
i) Tnh t bo ng cho tuc t:
Ex: We should keep our room clean.
6.3 Sau Linking verbs:
be, become, feel, look, taste, sound, smell, seem, get, turn, appear
Ex: It becomes hot today.
6.4 Sau ai t bat nh:
something, someone/body, anything, anyone/body, everything,
everyone/body, nothing, no one, nobody
Ex: Do you have anything important to tell me?
6.5 Sau trang t:
Ex: Your story is very interesting.
3) Trat t cua cac tnh t trc danh t:
Trang 25
TNH T
S THAT
Hnh
Mau sac
dang
Y KIEN
nice,
Kch
Tuoi
Quoc
Chat
good, bad, thc
tch/ni
lieu
ugly,
chon
beautiful big,
old,
fat, thin, white,
Vietnamese, wooden,
small,
young
round
black
English,
golden
tall
French
Ex: A beautiful tall thin Vietnamese girl is standing over there.
4) Tnh t dung nh danh t: (xem them Bai 3, II, 5)
THE + ADJ
--->
NOUN
the poor, the rich, the blind, the deaf, the old, the handicapped, the sick, the
strong, the weak, the hungry, the disadvantaged, the unemployed, the disabled,
the living, the dead, the young, the middle-aged
Ex: The rich should help the poor.
5) Phan t dung nh tnh t:
Tnh t tan cung bang
ING
ED
ING
ED
amazing
amazed
exciting
excited
amusing
amused
frightening
frightened
boring
bored
interesting
interested
confusing
confused
pleasing
pleased
depressing
depressed
relaxing
relaxed
deserving
deserved
satisfying
satisfied
disappointing
disappointed
shocking
shocked
distinguishing
distinguished
surprising
surprised
encouraging
encouraged
tiring
tired
1.1 Hnh thc hien tai phan t (-ING):
Dien ta nhan thc cua ngi noi ve ngi/viec g o.
Ex: That film is interesting. (Bo phim o hay.)
(Ngi xem nhan thay bo phim hay.)
He is boring. He always talks about the same things.
(Han ta chan that. Han luon ban ve nhng th giong nhau.)
(Ngi nghe nhan thay han ta chan.)
1.2 Hnh thc qua kh phan t (-ED):
Trang 26
Dien ta cam giac cua ngi noi do ngi/viec g o em lai.

Ex: I am confused about the question. (Toi b boi roi ve cau hoi.)
(Cau hoi lam toi boi roi.)
III- Trang t:
1) Phan loai trang t:
4.1 Trang t ch the cach:
- Cho ta biet mot hanh ong c thc hien nh the nao e tra li cho cau
hoi HOW?
- Cach thanh lap: ADJ + LY (mot cach )
angrily
anxiously
badly
beautifully
brightly
carefully
cleverly
colorfully
continuously
easily
fluently
happily
heavily
loudly
nervously
gian gi
lo lang
d, te
(hat/mua) hay
ti sang
can than
kheo leo, khon
sac s
lien tiep
de dang
troi chay
hanh phuc
nang ne
am , inh oi
hoi hop
peacefully
politely
quickly
quietly
rapidly
safely
sensibly
seriously
silently
skillfully
slowly
specially
stupidly
successfully
warmly
hoa bnh
lch s, le phep
nhanh nhen
yen tnh
nhanh chong
an toan
hp ly
nghiem tuc
im lang
kheo tay
cham chap
ac biet
ngu ngoc
thanh cong
am ap
* LU Y:
- fast (nhanh), early (sm), late (tre), hard (cham ch) va la tnh t va la
trang t.
Tnh t
Trang t
Jack is a very fast runner.
Jack can run very fast.
Ann is hard worker.
Ann works hard. (hardly)
The train was late.
I got up late this morning.
- Phan biet:
Trang 27
late (tre)
lately (gan ay) (= recently)
You come home late today.
He hasnt been to the cinema lately.
(Hom nay con ve tre.)
(Gan ay anh ta khong i xem phim.)
hard (cham ch)
hardly (hau nh khong)
Ive worked very hard.
Shes hardly got any money left.
(Toi lam viec rat cham.)
(Co ay hau nh khong con tien.)
- Mot so tnh t tan cung LY:
friendly (than thien), lovely (de thng), lively (song ong), ugly (xau x),
silly (ng ngan). Nhng t nay khong phai la trang t, nen ta dung in a
way/manner thay cho trang t.
Ex: She spoke to me in a friendly way/manner.
(Co ta noi chuyen vi toi mot cach than thien.)
4.2 Trang t ch thi gian:
Cho biet s viec xay ra luc nao e tra li cho cau hoi WHEN?
now, today, yesterday, tomorrow, last year, then, still, no longer, already,
immediately, just, soon, finally, recently, lately, at once, 2 months later/after,
Ex: Im leaving for Hanoi tomorrow.
4.3 Trang t ch ni chon:
Cho biet s viec xay ra au e tra li cho cau hoi WHERE?
here, there, somewhere, outside, inside, upstairs, downstairs, everywhere,
in Paris, at the supermarket,
Ex: Tom is standing there.
4.4 Trang t ch s thng xuyen:
Cho biet hanh ong xay ra thng xuyen nh the nao e tra li cho cau
hoi HOW OFTEN?
never, rarely, seldom, sometimes, usually, frequently, occasionally, often,
always, once/twice a week, every day, daily, weekly, monthly,
Ex: I often get up at 5 in the morning.
4.5 Trang t ch mc o:
Cho biet hanh ong, tnh chat cua s viec dien ra en mc nao.
very, too, so, quite, rather, extremely, absolutely, terribly, completely,
really, pretty, fairly, entirely, hardly, scarcely, somewhat, enough,
Ex: I come here quite often.
Trang 28
2) V tr cua trang t:
2.1 au cau:
Ex: Where are you going?
2.2 Gia cau:
2.2.1 Trc ong t thng:
Ex: They often play football after class.
2.2.2 Sau ong t TO BE, tr ong t hoac ong t khiem khuyet:
Ex: Our teacher is still sick.
She doesnt often go with him.
He can seldom find time for reading.
2.3 Cuoi cau:
Ex: You sang that song well.
3) Trat t cua cac trang t:
Trat t cua cac trang t trong cau thng nh sau:
Thng
Ni chon
Mc o The cach
Thi gian
xuyen
He walked to the church very
slowly
twice
last Sunday.
* Chu y:
Trat t tren co the thay oi tuy vao muc ch nhan manh cua ngi noi/viet.
4) Chc nang c ban cua trang t:
Bo ngha cho
V du*
1) ong t
They danced beautifully.
2) Tnh t
She is very lovely.
3) Trang t khac
He studied extremely hard.
4) Ca cau
Fortunately, he was not injured in that accident.
* Phan in am, gach di bo ngha cho phan in nghieng.
IV- Gii t:
1) Phan loai gii t:
1.1 Gii t ch ni chon: IN, ON, AT
a) IN (trong): c dung
- Ch mot ngi hoac vat trong mot ni nao o.
in a box / room / building / park / garden / bag / pocket / kitchen / cinema /
restaurant / book / lesson / newspaper / picture / pool / sea / river/ water / sky /
world / queue / row / line
Trang 29
Ex: My mother is cooking in the kitchen.

- Vi phng tien xe hi, taxi hoac ng pho.
in a car / taxi, in/on the street
Ex: Peter arrived at the party in a taxi.
They live in Hung Vuong Street.
- Vi danh t khong co mao t e dien ta mot ngi ang tai o.
in bed / hospital / prison
Ex: Tom hasnt got up yet. Hes still in bed.
- Trc cac at nc, thanh pho, phng hng.
in Vietnam / England / France / Hanoi / London / Paris / the east / west /
south / north
Ex: Ho Chi Minh City is in the south of Vietnam.
- e tao thanh cum t ch ni chon.
in the front/back of (a car/room/theater ), in the middle of (the room )
Ex: I was in the back of the car when the accident happened.
Theres a computer in the middle of the room.
b) ON (tren): c dung
- Ch v tr ben tren va tiep xuc vi be mat cua mot vat g o.
on the door / floor / wall / ceiling / river / beach / coast
on/in the street, on a page
Ex: I sat on the beach.
They live on Wall Street.
The picture youre looking for is on page 7.
- Vi phng tien i lai cong cong hoac ca nhan (xe ap, honda).
on a bus/train/ship/plane/bycicle/motorbike/horse
Ex: There were too many people on the bus.
Mary passed me on her bycicle.
on the right / left, on horseback, on the way to (school )
on the back/front of (the envelope/paper )
on top of (the wardrobe )
on/at the corner of a street
Ex: In Britain people drive on the left.
Write your name on the front of the envelope.
Trang 30
c) AT (): c dung
- e dien ta mot v tr c xac nh trong khong gian hoac so nha.
at the door / bus stop / traffic lights / party / meeting / desk
at 69 Tran Hung Dao Street
Ex: Someone is standing at the door.
She lives at 69 Tran Hung Dao Street.
at home / school / college / university / work
at the top/bottom of (the page )
at the end of (the street )
at the front/back of (the line )
at/on the corner of the street
Ex: Peters house is at the end of the street.
The garden is at the back of the building.
1.2 Gii t ch thi gian: IN, ON, AT
a) IN: c dung
- e ch buoi trong ngay noi chung, thang, nam, mua, thap nien, the ky,
thien nien ky.
in the morning / afternoon / evening
in February, in 1999
in (the) spring / summer / autumn / winter
in the 1990s, in the 21st century, in the 3rd millennium
- Trong mot so cum t e ch mot khoang thi gian trong tng lai.
in a few minutes, in an hour, in a day / week / month
Ex: Daisy has gone away. Shell be back in a week.
(Daisy a i khoi. Co ay se tr ve trong mot tuan.)
- Trong cum t in the end vi ngha cuoi cung (finally, at last), in time vi
ngha kp luc.
Ex: Peter got very angry. In the end, he walked out of the room.
(Peter rat gian. Cuoi cung, no ra khoi phong.)
Will you be home in time for dinner?
(Ban se ve nha kp gi an toi?)
* Chu y: on time (ung gi)
b) ON: c dung
- e ch th trong tuan, ngay trong thang.
Trang 31
on Monday, on 5th March, on this/that day

Ex: I was born on 27th June, 1983.
- e ch buoi trong ngay cu the hoac mot ngay cu the.
on Friday morning / Christmas Day / New Years Day / my birthday
Ex: See you on Friday morning.
c) AT: c dung
- e ch thi gian, cac ba an trong ngay.
at 5 a.m., at sunrise / sunset / dawn / noon / twilight / night / midnight
at breakfast / lunch / dinner / supper
Ex: I get up at 5 oclock every morning.
- e ch mot dp le hoi, mot thi khac nao o.
at/on the weekend, at Christmas / Easter
at present / the moment / the same time / this (that) time
Ex: Mr. Brown is busy at the moment.
- e tao thanh cac cum gii t.
at the end/beginning of, at the age of, at first/last
Ex: He came to live in London at the age of 25.
* LU Y:
KHONG dung IN, ON, AT trc all, every, this month/year, next, last,
tomorrow, yesterday, today.
Ex: He has worked hard all morning. (in all morning)
I hope to see you next Friday. (on next Friday)
* Cac gii t ch thi gian khac:
FROM TO/UNTIL/TILL (t en) (= BETWEEN AND)
Ex: Every morning he plays tennis from 6 to 7.
(Every morning he plays tennis between 6 and 7.)
SINCE (t khi - moc thi gian)
Ex: Ive been waiting for her since 5pm.
FOR (khoang)
Ex: He has lived in Paris for three months.
DURING (trong suot)
Ex: You have to be quiet during the performance.
UNTIL/TILL (cho ti khi)
Ex: Shell be here until Thursday.
BY (vao khoang - trc hoac en mot thi iem nao o)
Trang 32
Ex: You must be home by 9.

BEFORE (trc luc) / AFTER (sau khi)
Ex: Come and see me before / after lunch.
2) Gii t theo sau tnh t:
1.1 Adj + TO
acceptable: co the chap nhan
loyal: trung thanh
accustomed: quen
lucky: may man
agreeable: co the ong y
married: ket hon
applicable: co the ng dung
open: m
appropriate: thch hp
pleasant: vui
contrary: trai vi
pleasing: lam vui long
dedicated: hien dang
polite: lch s
essential: can thiet
preferable: thch hn
friendly (to/with): than thien
related: lien quan
generous: hao phong
rude: tho lo
harmful: co hai
similar: giong
important: quan trong
strange: xa la
kind: t te
subject: de b, kho tranh
known: c biet en
true: trung thanh
likely: co kha nang/co the thch hp
1.2 Adj + OF
afraid: s
full: ay
aware: y thc
glad: vui mng
boastful: khoe khoang
innocent: vo toi
capable: co kha nang
jealous: ghen t
careful(of/with/about): can than
proud: t hao
careless: bat can
sure(of/about): chac chan
certain: chac chan
thoughtful: chu ao, an can
confident: tin
Sthoughtless: khong chu ao, an can
desirous: khao khat
tolerant: khoan dung
fond: thch
worthy: xng ang
forgetful: quen
1.3 Adj + FOR
anxious(for/about): lo au
available: co the dung c
appropriate: thch hp
difficult: kho
Trang 33
eager: hao hc, ham h

enough: u
famous: noi tieng
good (for health/so.): tot
grateful (for s.th.): biet n
late: tre
necessary: can thiet
1.4 Adj + AT
amazed(at/by): ngac nhien
angry (at/with s.o./to s.th.): gian gi
annoyed(at/by): bc mnh
astonished(at/by): ngac nhien
bad(at s.th.): d
clever: thong minh
excellent: xuat sac
1.5 Adj + WITH
acquainted: quen
annoyed: gian
bored / fed up: chan
covered: bao phu
crowded: ong
1.6 Adj + IN
honest: lng thien
interested: thch thu
proficient (at/in): thanh thao
1.7 Adj + FROM
absent: vang
different: khac
distinct: khac biet
1.8 Adj + ABOUT
confused: boi roi
curious: to mo, hieu ky
enthusiastic: nhiet tnh
excited: hng thu
2 ) Gii t theo sau ong t:
perfect: hoan hao

responsible: co trach nhiem
sorry: lay lam thng hai
sufficent: ay u
suitable(for/to): thch hp
useful: co li ch
good (at s.th.): gioi

hopeless: vo vong
present: co mat
quick: nhanh
skilful: co nang khieu
disappointed: that vong

pleased: hai long
popular: noi tieng
satisfied: thoa man
rich: giau
successful: thanh cong
weak: yeu kem
free: c mien
safe: an toan
separate: rieng le
happy: vui ve
sad: buon
serious: ng an, nghiem tuc
worried: bon chon, lo lang
Trang 34
accuse of: buoc toi

apologise to for: xin loi
apologize for: xin loi ve
apply for: nop n xin viec
arrive in/at: en (ni)
ask for: hoi cho
believe in: tin tng vao
belong to: thuoc ve
blame for: o loi
borrow from: mn
care about: quan tam ve
care for: cham soc/thch/yeu cau
charge with: phat
come across: tnh c gap
complain to about: than phien
concentrate on: tap trung
congratulate on: chuc mng
consist of: bao gom
crash into: va cham vao
deal with: giai quyet
decide on: quyet nh ve
depend on: thuoc vao
die of: chet v
divide into: chia (ra)
dream of / about: m ve
escape from: thoat khoi
explain to: giai thch
feel like: cam thay nh
happen to: xay en
hear about/from/of: nghe ve
hope for: hi vong ve
insist on: khang khang
invite to: mi
laugh/smile at: ci vao
leave for: ri e en
listen to: nghe
live on: song nh vao

look after: cham soc
look around: nhn quanh
look at: nhn
look back on: nhn ve qua kh
look down on: khinh re
look for: tm
look forward to: mong i
look into: ieu tra
object to: phan oi
participate in: tham gia vao
pay for: tra tien cho
point / aim at: ch vao
prefer to: thch hn
prepare for: chuan b
provide with: cung cap
regard as: coi nh
rely on: da vao
remind of: nhac nh
result from: do bi
result in: gay ra
run into: tnh c gap
search for: tm kiem
send for: cho mi (ai) en
shout at: la, het
speak/talk to: noi vi
spend on: chi tieu cho
succeed in: thanh cong ve
suffer from: au, chu ng
take after: giong
think about / of: ngh ve
throw at: nem vao
translate from into:dchtsang
wait for: ch
warn about: canh bao ve
write to: viet th cho
Trang 35
* LU Y: ong t hai ch i vi GO
go after: uoi theo, theo sau
go down: (gia ca) giam (# go up)
go ahead: tien hanh, thang tien
go off: chay, no
go along: tien trien
go on: xay ra, dien ra, tiep tuc
go away: i khoi
go out: tat, b dap tat
go back: tr ve
go over: xem xet, kiem tra ky
go by: (thi gian) troi qua
go with: hp vi
4) V + N + Gii t:
catch sight of: thoang thay
make use of: s dung, tan dung
give place to: danh cho cho
pay attention to: chu y en
give way to: nhng bo
put a stop to: cham dt
keep pace with: theo kp
put an end to: cham dt
lose sight of: mat hut
set fire to: lam chay, ot
lose touch with: mat lien lac vi
take account of: tnh en
lose track of: quen mat
take advantage of: li dung,tan dung
make allowance for: chieu co en
take care of: cham soc
make fun of: choc gheo, che nhao
take note of: ghi chu, ghi nhan
make a fuss over/about: lam lon xon
take notice of: lu y, e y
make room for: nhng cho cho
Better than never.
Tha muon con hn khong

Bai 11: SO SANH TNH T VA TRANG T
I- So sanh bang:
1) Cau khang nh:
as + adj/adv + as (bang/nh)
Ex: Im as tall as Tom.
(Toi cao bang Tom.)
John works as hard as his father.
(John lam viec cham ch nh cha cua anh ay.)
2) Cau phu nh:
not as/so + adj/adv + as (khong bang/nh)
Ex: This watch is not as/so expensive as mine. (= my watch)
(ong ho nay khong at nh cua toi.)
She doesnt sing as/so well as her sister.
(Co ay hat khong hay bang ch co ay.)
Trang 36
* LU Y:
- Khi so sanh danh t vi ngha giong/bang hay khong giong/khong bang, ta
co the dung cau truc:
(not) + the same + (noun) + as
Ex: He is the same age as I am.
(Anh ta bang tuoi toi.)
Anns salary isnt the same as Janes.
(Lng cua Ann khong bang lng cua Jane.)
- Co the dung less + adj/adv + than (kem hn) thay cho not as/so +
adj/adv + as
Ex: This watch is less expensive than mine.
She sings less well than her sister.
- Khi noi gap bao nhieu lan, ta dung cau truc times as + adj/adv + as.
Ex: Their house is three times as big as ours.
(Nha cua ho ln gap ba lan nha chung ta.)
II- So sanh hn:
1) Tnh t/trang t ngan:
adj/adv + ER + than
Tnh t/trang t ngan la t co mot van hay hai van tan cung bang y.
fast ---> faster
cold ---> colder
thick ---> thicker
lucky ---> luckier
happy ---> happier
dry ---> drier
Ex: John is stronger than his brother.
(John khoe hn anh cua cau ay.)
This athlete runs faster than that one.
2) Tnh t/trang t dai:
more + adj/adv + than
Tnh t/trang t dai la t co hai van tr len.
modern, patient, difficult, fluently, beautifully,
Ex: This problem is more difficult than we thought.
(Van e nay kho hn chung ta ngh.)
He speaks English more fluently than his friend.
(Anh ta noi tieng Anh troi chay hn ban cua anh ta.)
III- So sanh nhat:
1) Tnh t/trang t ngan:
the + adj/adv + EST
cold ---> the coldest
thick ---> the thickest
fast ---> fastest
lucky ---> the luckiest
happy ---> the happiest
..
Ex: Yesterday was the hottest day of the year.
Trang 37
(Hom qua la ngay nong nhat trong nam.)

2) Tnh t/trang t dai:
the + MOST + adj/adv
Ex: She is the most beautiful girl in the class.
(Co ay la co gai ep nhat trong lp.)
* LU Y:
- Ta co the dung the least e ch mc o kem nhat.
Ex:
This story is the least interesting of all.
(ay la cau chuyen kem thu v nhat trong cac cau chuyen.)
- Tnh t/trang t bat qui tac
Tnh t/trang t
So sanh hn
So sanh nhat
good/well (tot)
better
the best
bad/badly (xau, d)
worse
the worst
far (xa)
farther/further
the farthest/furthest
little (t)
less
the least
many/much (nhieu)
more
the most
IV- Cac dang so sanh khac:
1) Cang ngay cang
- Tnh t/trang t ngan:
adj/adv + ER and adj/adv + ER
Ex: Betty is younger and younger.
(Betty cang ngay cang tre.)
He runs faster and faster.
(Anh ta chay cang ngay cang nhanh.)
- Tnh t/trang t dai:
more and more + adj/adv
Ex: My wife is more and more beautiful.
(V cua toi cang ngay cang ep.)
They work more and more carefully.
(Ho lam viec cang ngay cang can than.)
2) Cang cang
- The more + S + V, the more + S + V
Ex: The more I know him, the more I like him.
(Cang biet anh ay, toi cang thch anh ay.)
- The + SS hn + S + V, the + SS hn + S + V
Ex: The older he gets, the weaker he is.
(Ong ta cang gia cang yeu.)
The more beautiful she is, the more miserable her parents are.
Trang 38
(Co ta cang ep th cha me co ta cang kho.)

- The more + S + V, the adj + ER + S + V
Ex: The more he works, the richer he is.
(Ong ta cang lam cang giau.)
- The adj + ER + S + V, the more + S + V
Ex: The hotter it is, the more tired I feel.
(Tri cang nong toi cang thay met.)
V- Qui tac them ER va EST oi vi tnh t/trang t ngan:
1) T tan cung bang e hay phu am + y
large
lager
largest
Ex:
easy
easier
easiest
2) Gap oi phu am:
Ex:
hot
hotter
hottest
Misfortune has its uses.
Trong cai rui co cai may.

Bai 12: CACH THANH LAP T
Mot t co the c thanh lap bang cach them vao tiep au ng hoac tiep
v ng.
I- DANH T:
1) Tien to:
super-/under-/sur-/sub-/over- + N ---> N
DANH T
NGHA
DANH T
NGHA
overdose
s dung qua lieu
surface
be mat
overexpenditure chi tieu qua mc
supermarket
sieu th
overproduction
san xuat vt mc underachievement at di mc
subcontinent
tieu luc a
undercurrent
dong nc ngam
subway
tau ien ngam
undergrowth
bui ram
superman
sieu nhan
underpass
ng chui
2) Hau to:
a) V + -ion/-tion/-ation/-ition/-sion ---> N
ong t
Danh t
Ngha
ong t
Danh t
Ngha
add
addition
s them vao permit
permission s cho phep
combine combination s ket hp
pollute
pollution
s o nhiem
Trang 39
conserve conservation s bao ton

preserve
preservation
correct
correction
s sa cha prevent
prevention
decide
decision
quyet nh
produce
production
discuss
discussion
thao luan
provide
provision
inform
information thong tin
repeat
repetition
invite
invitation
li mi
rotate
rotation
b) V + -ment/-ance/-ence/-age/-ery/-ing/-al ---> N
ong t
Danh t
Ngha
ong t
Danh t
accept
acceptance
chap nhan
enrich
achieve
arrange
achievement
arrangement
thanh tu
s sap at
exist
feel
arrive
arrival
s en
improve
attend
attendance
s co mat
move
build
building
toa nha
pay
depend
dependence
s le thuoc perform
development
s phat
trien
develop
s khac
nhau
disappoint disappointment that vong
discover
discovery
kham pha
s thao
drain
drainage
nc
differ
employ
difference
employment
viec lam
accountant
ke toan
ngan nga
san xuat
s cung cap
s lap lai
luan phien
Ngha
s lam
enrichment
giau
existence
s ton tai
feeling
cam xuc
s cai
improvement
thien
s di
movement
chuyen
s tra
payment
tien
performance
man trnh
dien
poison
poisoning
recycle
recycling
refuse
rob
refusal
robbery
lam
nhiem
oc
viec tai
s dung
t choi
vu cp
teach
teaching
day hoc
use
usage
cach
dung
c) V + -er/-or/-ar/-ant/-ent/-ee/ ---> N
ong t
Danh t
Ngha
ong t
account
s bao quan
employ
Danh t
employee
Ngha
ngi lam
cong
Trang 40
act
actor
dien vien
nam
fertilize
fertilizer
apply
applicant
ngi xin viec
inhabit
inhabitant
assist
assistant
ngi phu ta
instruct
attend
attendant
beg
beggar
ngi tham
d
ngi an xin
build
builder
th xay
pay
calculate
calculator
may tnh
serve
contest
cook
contestant
cooker
interview
own
ngi d thi
sing
bep nau an
teach
ngi gi
deposit
depositor
train
tien
drive
driver
tai xe
walk
edit
editor
bien tap vien work
d) N + -ist/-an/-ian/-ess ---> N
Danh t
Danh t
Ngha
Danh t
act
actress
n dien vien music
America
American ngi My
physics
history
historian
nha s hoc
prince
host
hostess
ba chu nha
science
journal
journalist
nha bao
tiger
library
librarian
thu th
tour
lion
lioness
s t cai
wait
e) N + -ism/-ship ---> N
Danh t
Danh t
Ngha
Danh t
capital
capitalism
phan bon
c dan
ngi
instructor
hng dan
ngi c
interviewee
phong van
owner
ngi chu
ngi c
payee
tra tien
ngi giup
servant
viec
singer
ca s
teacher
giao vien
ngi c
trainee
ao tao
walker
ngi i bo
worker
cong nhan
Danh t
musician
physicist
princess
scientist
tigeress
tourist
waitress
Ngha
nhac s
nha vat ly
cong chua
nha khoa hoc
cop cai
khach du lch
n hau ban
Danh t
Ngha
CN anh
hung
CN t ban hero
heroism
champion championship
chc vo
ch
scholar
scholarship
hoc tong
friend
tnh ban
sportsman
sportsmanship
tinh than
the thao
friendship
Trang 41
f) Adj + -y/-ity/-ty/-cy/-ness/-ism/-dom ---> N

Tnh t
Danh t
Ngha
Tnh t
Danh t
able
ability
kha nang dark
darkness
s chac
certain
certainty
popular
popularity
chan
Ngha
bong toi
s pho
bien
s can
than
s giau
co
s bat
can
s buon
ba
clear
clarity
s ro rang careful
carefulness
difficult
difficulty
kho khan
rich
richness
fluent
fluency
s troi
chay
careless
carelessness
national
nationality
quoc tch
sad
sadness
possible
real
possibility
reality
ill/sick
cold
illness/sickness s au yeu
s lanh leo
coldness
s hanh
happiness
phuc
s co the
s that
trach
responsible responsibility
nhiem
s an
stupid
stupidity
on
g) Adj tan cung ent ---> ence
Tnh t
Danh t
Ngha
s vang
absent
absence
mat
happy
free
Tnh t
freedom
Danh t
intelligent intelligence
confident
confidence
s t tin
patient
patience
diligent
diligence
s sieng
nang
silent
silence
violent
violence
independent independence s oc lap
II- ONG T:
1) Tien to:
a) dis-/mis-/re-/over-/under-/out- + V ---> V
ong t
Ngha
ong t
Ngha
khong
nhieu/
disagree
outnumber
ong y
ong hn
ong t
rewrite
s t do
Ngha
s thong
minh
s kien
nhan
s yen
lang
s bao
lc
Ngha
viet lai
Trang 42
disappear
bien mat
outrun
chay
undercharge
nhanh hn
dislike
khong
thch
outweigh
nang hn
misbehave
c x sai
overact
cng
ieu
misspell
anh van
nham
overcook
nau qua
chn
misunderstand hieu nham overstay

misuse
s dung
sai
overwork
ln/phat
redo
trien hn
song lau
outlive
remarry
hn
b) en- + N/V/Adj ---> V
ong t
Ngha
ong t
lam cho co the
enable
enclose
(lam g)
enact
ban hanh (luat) endanger
2) Hau to:
Adj/N + -ize/-en/-ate/-fy ---> V
Adj/N
ong t
Ngha
beauty
beautify
lam ep
bright
brighten
lam rang r
outgrow
industrial
industrialize CN hoa
legal
legalize
less
light
loose
lessen
lighten
loosen
hp phap
hoa
giam bt
lam nhe i
lam long ra
tnh gia
qua thap
nau cha
undercook
chn
lam
underdo
khong
tron ven
anh gia
underestimate
thap
cho an
underfeed
khong u
qua lau
lam viec
qua lau,
qua sc
underlay
at
di
lam lai
undersell
ban re
hn
ket hon
lan na
undersign
ky di
Ngha
ong t
Ngha
gi kem
enlarge
m rong
gay nguy hiem
enrich
lam giau
Adj/N
origin
real
ong t
originate
realize
sharp
sharpen
short
shorten
tight
weak
white
tighten
weaken
whiten
Ngha
bat nguon
nhan ra
lam cho
sac, nhon
lam ngan
lai
siet chat
lam yeu i
lam trang
Trang 43
modren
modernize
hien ai
hoa
wide
III- TNH T:
1) Tien to:
a) un-/in-/im-/ir-/il-/dis- + Adj ---> Adj
Tnh t
Ngha
Tnh t
Ngha
khong
khong ay
dishonest
incomplete
trung thc
u
bat hp
illegal
inconvenient bat tien
phap
khong hp
illogical
independent oc lap
ly
cha chn
khong the
immature
indivisible
chan
chia c
khong
khong
impatient
inexact
kien nhan
chnh xac
impossible
khong the
irregular
widen
lam rong ra
Tnh t
unemployed
unequal
unhappy
unlucky
unreal
bat qui tac unsatisfactory
vo trach
khong
untrue
irresponsible
thc te
nhiem
b) inter-/super-/under-/over-/sub- + Adj/N ---> Adj
Tnh t
Ngha
Tnh t
Ngha
Tnh t
international quoc te
overnight
qua em supernatural
hai ngoai supersonic
overanxious qua lo au overseas
overconfident qua t tin oversized
qua c
undercover
qua can,
overcrowded qua ong overweight
underdeveloped
beo ph
tiem
overelaborate qua t m subconscious
underpaid
thc
di bnh
overjealous
qua ghen subnormal
underweight
thng
sieu
overjoyed
qua vui superhuman
pham
2) Hau to:
a) N + -ly/-like/-less/-ish/-y/-ful/-al/-ic/ ---> Adj
impractical
Ngha
that
nghiep
khong
bnh ang
khong
hanh phuc
khong
may
khong that
khong hai
long
khong
ung
Ngha
sieu nhien
sieu am
kn,b mat
kem phat
trien
tra thap
qua
nhe can,
thieu can
Trang 44
Tnh t
Ngha
Tnh t
Ngha
manly
co tnh cach an ong dusty
co bui
brotherly
thuoc ve anh em
snowy
co tuyet
worldly
thuoc ve the gii
rainy
co ma
hourly
hang gi
sandy
co cat
yearly
hang nam
dirty
ban
daily
hang ngay
healthy
khoe manh
childlike
nh con nt
magical
tuyet vi
godlike
nh than thanh
agricultural nong nghiep
statesmanlike nh nha chc trach
industrial
cong nghiep
lifelike
giong nh that
natural
thien nhien
speechless
khong li
national
thuoc quoc gia
carelesss
khong can than
harmful
co hai
harmless
khong oc hai
useful
co ch
childless
khong co con
delightful
vui ve
treeless
khong co cay
successful
thanh cong
odourless
khong mui v
hopeful
hi vong
foolish
ien dai
helpful
hay giup
selfish
ch ky
peaceful
hoa bnh
childish
co tnh cach tre con
scientific
khoa hoc
b) V/N + -ive/-able/-ible ---> Adj
Tnh t
Ngha
Tnh t
Ngha
acceptable
co the chap nhan defensible
co the bao ve c
achievable
co the at c
eatable
co the an c
active
nang ong
effective
hieu qua
agreeable
tan thanh
excusable
co the tha th
attractive
hap dan
informative
co nhieu thong tin
comprehensible co the hieu
manageable
co the quan ly
countable
co the em
washable
co the giat c
IV- TRANG T: Phan ln: Adj + -ly ---> Adv (xem Bai 10, III, 1.1)
Never quit certainty for hope.
Tha moi bat bong.

Trang 45
Bai 13: CHUYEN OI CAU

Cac dang bien oi cau thng gap
1) Chu ong b ong: (xem lai Bai 2)
2) Trc tiep gian tiep: (xem lai Bai 4)
3) ao ng: (xem lai Bai 6)
4) Menh e trang t ch ly do, s nhng bo:(xem lai Bai 8, II, 3&7)
though/although/even though + S + V
---> despite/in spite of + V-ing/N/N phrase
* LU Y:
BUT ---> ALTHOUGH
Ex: Cars cause pollution but people still want them.
---> Although cars cause pollution, people still want them.
5) So sanh: (xem them Bai 11, so sanh bang/nhat/hn)
Ex: Mary is not as tall as Alice.
---> Mary is not so tall as Alice.
---> Mary is less tall than Alice.
---> Alice is taller than Mary.
6) ieu kien: (xem lai Bai 5, cau K loai 2 va 3)
1.1 Khong co that hien tai:
Ex: Im busy. I dont go to the concert.
---> If I were not busy, I would go to the concert.
---> Unless I were busy, I would go to the concert.
1.2 Khong co that qua kh:
Ex: Peter missed the train because he woke up too late.
---> If Peter hadnt woken up too late, he wouldnt have missed the train.
---> Unless Peter had woken up too late, he wouldnt have missed the train.
7) Ao c: (xem lai Bai 5, cau ao c)
7.1 Khong co that hien tai:
Ex: Tom is not happy because his girlfriend is not here.
---> Tom wishes his girlfriend were here.
1.1 Khong co that qua kh:
Ex: I am sorry I missed your wedding party.
---> I wish I hadnt missed your wedding party.
1.2 Khong co that tng lai:
Ex: They will not attend my birthday party next week.
---> I wish they would attend my birthday party next week.
Trang 46
8) Thue/nh ai lam viec g: (xem them Bai 2, 4.2)

S + V + O ---> S + have + O + V ---> S + have + O + V3/ed
---> S + get + O + to V ---> S + get + O + V3/ed
Ex: The machanic repairs my car every month.
---> I have the machanic repair my car every month.
---> I get the machanic to repair my car every month.
---> I have/get my car repaired by the mechanic every month.
9) e ngh, li khuyen:
Lets + V
S + advise/suggest + V-ing
How/What about + V-ing?
S + advise + O + to V
Would you mind + V-ing?
S + suggest (that) + S (+ should) + V
Why dont we/you + V?
Ex: Lets go for a ride!
---> What about going for a ride?
Please dont play the music so loudly.
---> Would you mind not playing the music so loudly?
10) Nguyen nhan ket qua:
so + adj/adv + that clause
such (a/an) + adj + N + that clause
too + adj/adv (+ for O) + to + V
not + adj + enough (+ for O) + to + V
Ex: The water was so cold that the children couldnt swim in it.
---> It was such cold water that the children couldnt swim in it.
---> The water was too cold for the children to swim in.
---> The water is not warm enough for the children to swim in.
* LU Y:
- Trong cau truc so/such that, ta gi lai t it.
- Trong cau truc too to va not enough to, ta bo t it.
11) Muc ch/nguyen nhan:
S + V + to/in order to/so as to + V
S + V + so that/in order that + S + can/could + V
S + V + because + S + V
Ex: They started early to go to school on time.
---> They started early so that they could go to school on time.
---> They started early because they wanted to go to school on time.
Trang 47
12) Lan th (lam chuyen g):

S + have/had + never + V3/ed
S + have/had + not + V3/ed + before
---> It/This is/was the first time (that) + S + have/had + V3/ed
Ex: I have not eaten this kind of food before.
---> This is the first time that I have eaten this kind of food.
13) Y kien/anh gia mot s viec:
It + be + adj (for O) + to V
---> To V/V-ing + be + adj (for O)
Ex: It is not easy for me to master English.
---> To master/Mastering English is not easy for me.
It is more dangerous to drive a motorbike than to drive a car.
---> To drive a motorbike is more dangerous than to drive a car.
---> Driving a motorbike is more dangerous than driving a car.
14) Mat (thi gian) lam viec g:
S + spend + time + V-ing
hoac
S + last + time
---> It + takes/took + O + time + to V
Ex: He spent 15 minutes finishing this exercise.
---> It took him 15 minutes to finish this exercise.
The flight to Hong Kong lasts about 8 hours.
---> It takes about 8 hours to fly to Hong Kong.
15) Thoi quen hien tai va trong qua kh:
S + often/usually + V
S + find + it + adj + to V
---> S + be used to + V-ing
Ex: They usually drink beer.
---> They are used to drinking beer.
I dont find it difficult to get up early.
---> I am used to getting up early.
S + used to + V ---> S + no longer + V = S + not any more/any longer
Ex: He used to smoke cigarettes.
---> He no longer smokes cigarettes.
---> He doesnt smoke cigarettes any more / any longer.
* LU Y:
be used to + V/ be used for + V-ing: cong dung mot vat
Trang 48
Ex: What is money used for?

---> It is used to buy or sell goods.
---> It is used for buying or selling goods.
You are never too old to learn.
Hoc khong bao gi muon.

PHU LUC 1:
Hien tai
am/is/are
arise
bear
beat
become
begin
bend
bet
bite
bleed
blow
break
breed
bring
build
burn*
burst
buy
catch
choose
come
cost
creep
cut
dig
do
ONG T BAT QUY TAC THNG GAP

Qua kh
was/were
Arose
Bore
Beat
Became
Began
Bent
Bet
Bit
Bled
Blew
Broke
Bred
Brought
Built
Burnt
Burst
bought
Caught
Chose
Came
Cost
Crept
Cut
Dug
Did
QK PT
been
arisen
borne
beaten
become
begun
bent
bet
bitten
bled
blown
broken
bred
brought
built
burnt
burst
bought
caught
chosen
come
cost
crept
cut
dug
done
Ngha
th, la,
xuat hien
sinh ra
anh, ap
tr nen
bat au
cui, gap
anh cuoc
can
chay mau
thoi
lam v
nuoi
mang
xay dng
ot chay
bng chay
mua
bat c
chon la
en
tr gia
bo
cat
ao
lam
Trang 49
draw
dream*
drink
drive
eat
fall
feed
feel
fight
find
fit
fly
forecast
forget
forgive
freeze
get
give
go
grind
grow
hang
have
hear
hide
hit
hold
hurt
keep
know
lay
lead
learn*
leave
lend
let
lose
Drew
Dreamt
Drank
Drove
ate
Fell
Fed
Felt
fought
Found
Fit
Flew
Forecast
Forgot
Forgave
Froze
Got
Gave
Went
Ground
Grew
Hung
Had
Heard
Hid
Hit
Held
hurt
Kept
Knew
Laid
Led
Learnt
left
Lent
Let
Lost
drawn
dreamt
drunk
driven
eaten
fallen
fed
felt
fought
found
fit
flown
forecast
forgot(ten)
forgiven
frozen
got(ten)
given
gone
ground
grown
hung
had
heard
hidden
hit
held
hurt
kept
known
laid
led
learnt
left
lent
let
lost
ve
m
uong
lai xe
an
te xuong
cho an
cam thay
anh nhau
tm thay
va van
bay
d bao
quen
tha th
ong lanh
at c
cho
i
nghien
moc
treo
co; dung
nghe
che giau
ung
cam,nam,to chc
lam au
gi
biet
at, e
dan dat
hoc
ri khoi
cho mn
e cho
anh mat
Trang 50
make
mean
meet
overcome
pay
put
quit
read
ride
ring
rise
run
say
seek
sell
send
set
shake
shoot
shut
sing
sink
sit
sleep
slide
smell*
speak
speed
spell
spend
spill
spread
stand
sting
strike
swear
sweep
Made
Meant
Met
overcame
Paid
Put
Quit
Read
Rode
Rang
Rose
Ran
Said
Sought
Sold
Sent
Set
Shook
Shot
Shut
Sang
Sank
Sat
Slept
Slid
Smelt
Spoke
Sped
Spelt
Spent
Spilt
Spread
Stood
Stung
Struck
Swore
Swept
made
meant
met
overcome
paid
put
quit
read
ridden
rung
risen
run
said
sought
sold
sent
set
shaken
shot
shut
sung
sunk
sat
slept
slid
smelt
spoken
sped
spelt
spent
spilt
spread
stood
stung
struck
sworn
swept
lam
ngha la
gap
vt qua
tra tien
at, e
thoat ra
oc
ci, ap xe
reo, rung
nho,moc len
chay
noi
tm kiem
ban
gi i
xep at
lac
ban
ong lai
hat
chm, am
ngoi
ngu
trt i
ngi
noi
tang toc
anh van
tieu xai
tran ra
lan truyen
ng
chch, ot
anh
the
quet
Trang 51
swim
swing
take
teach
tear
tell
think
throw
thrust
understand
wake
wear
weave
weep
wet
win
write
Swam
Swung
Took
Taught
Tore
told
Thought
Threw
Thrust
understood
Woke
Wore
Wove
Wept
Wet
Won
Wrote
swum
swung
taken
taught
torn
told
thought
thrown
thrust
understood
woken
worn
woven
wept
wet
won
written
bi, loi
anh u
cam, nam
day
xe rach
bao, ke
suy ngh
nem
an manh
hieu
anh thc
mac, oi
det
khoc
lam t
thang
viet
* Co the them ed e thanh lap V2/3.
Chuc cac em thanh cong!!!

Hay vao http://vihocsinhthanyeu.tk e tham khao
them tai lieu hoc tap tieng Anh.
Trang 52
MUC LUC
Trang
BAI 1: TH CUA ONG T ............................................................................ 1
BAI 2: THE THU ONG.................................................................................. 7
BAI 3: S HOA HP GIA CHU T VA ONG T.................................... 9
BAI 4: CAU NOI TRC TIEP VA GIAN TIEP ........................................... 11
BAI 5: CAU IEU KIEN VA CAU AO C .............................................. 13
BAI 6: S AO NG ..................................................................................... 14
BAI 7: T NH LNG .............................................................................. 15
BAI 8: MENH E TNH T VA MENH E TRANG T ......................... 17
BAI 9: DANH ONG T VA ONG T NGUYEN MAU CO TO ........ 22
BAI 10: T LOAI ........................................................................................... 23
BAI 11: SO SANH TNH T VA TRANG T .............................................. 36
BAI 12: CACH THANH LAP T .................................................................. 39
BAI 13: CHUYEN OI CAU ........................................................................ 46
PHU LUC: ONG T BAT QUY TAC THNG GAP ............................. 49
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
1. John Eastwood, OXFORD GUIDE TO ENGLISH GRAMMAR, Oxford
University Press, 1994
2. Raymond Murphy, ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN USE, Cambridge University
Press, 2000
3. Ha Van Bu, NHNG MAU CAU TIENG ANH, NXB TP. HCM, 1998
4. Mai Lan Hng Nguyen Thanh Loan, NG PHAP TIENG ANH, NXB
Tre, 2003
5. Thai Hoang Nguyen o Van Thao, BAI TAP NG PHAP TIENG ANH
NANG CAO, NXB Giao duc, 2003
6. Nguyen Van Tho Huynh Kim Tuan, BAI TAP LUYEN TIENG ANH
THPT: NG PHAP, NXB Giao duc, 2005
7. Le Dung, NG PHAP TIENG ANH CAN BAN, NXB Giao duc, 2006
8. Le Dung, NG PHAP TIENG ANH NANG CAO, NXB Giao duc, 2000
9. Vnh Khue Tran Van Nhan, CHUYEN E BOI DNG ENGLISH 12,
NXB ong Nai, 1997
10. Song Phuc Le Nguyen Minh Tho, B QUYET LAM BAI TAP CHUYEN
OI CAU TRUC CAU TRONG TIENH ANH, NXB Giao duc, 2004
Trang 53

Ngöõ Phaùp Tieáng Anh THPT Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy

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Ng phap tieng Anh THPT

Nguyen ang Hoang Duy

Bai 1: TH CUA ONG T

Ng phap tieng Anh THPT

Nguyen ang Hoang Duy

- She is studying English at the foreign language center.

Ng phap tieng Anh THPT

Nguyen ang Hoang Duy

Th HTHTTD c dung e dien ta:

Study, study more, study forever!!!

Ng phap tieng Anh THPT

Nguyen ang Hoang Duy

Ex: While I was doing my homework, my younger brother was playing

Ng phap tieng Anh THPT

Nguyen ang Hoang Duy

Ng phap tieng Anh THPT

Nguyen ang Hoang Duy

2) Cach dung chnh:

Van s khi au nan.

Ng phap tieng Anh THPT

Nguyen ang Hoang Duy

Bai 2: THE THU ONG

Study, study more, study forever!!!

Ng phap tieng Anh THPT

Nguyen ang Hoang Duy

The students will have written many compositions.

Ng phap tieng Anh THPT

Nguyen ang Hoang Duy

---> (P2) Henry is said to eat ten eggs a day.

Thi gian la vang.

Ng phap tieng Anh THPT

Nguyen ang Hoang Duy

- Twenty dollars is too much to pay for that stuff.

Ng phap tieng Anh THPT

Nguyen ang Hoang Duy

4) Chu t la danh t tap hp:

Ng phap tieng Anh THPT

Nguyen ang Hoang Duy

Ex: She said to me, I met your brother yesterday.

Ng phap tieng Anh THPT

Nguyen ang Hoang Duy

---> Nam asked his friend not to shut the door.

Gop gio thanh bao.

Bai 5: CAU IEU KIEN VA CAU AO C

Ng phap tieng Anh THPT

Nguyen ang Hoang Duy

Ex: If it should be necessary, I will go.

Ng phap tieng Anh THPT

Nguyen ang Hoang Duy

3) Cau dieu kien lc bo IF: (xem Bai 5, I, 3.2)

Cai kho lo cai khon.

Ng phap tieng Anh THPT

Nguyen ang Hoang Duy

Ex: Very many crimes go unreported.

Ng phap tieng Anh THPT

Nguyen ang Hoang Duy

* Khong dung cau truc NO OF +

Cai net anh chet cai ep.

Study, study more, study forever!!!

Ng phap tieng Anh THPT

Nguyen ang Hoang Duy

Ng phap tieng Anh THPT

Nguyen ang Hoang Duy