Zeeman Effect

Zeeman Effect

Zeeman Effect

Zeeman
0 Zeeman
3 Zeeman

E j B

gePj

2me g

B
g-factorPJ PJ
Mh
2 M -J-J-1J 2J+1
MgehB
eh
E
Mg B B B

E j B
4me
4me

2J+1
g 1

J ( J 1) S ( S 1) L( L 1)
2 J ( J 1)

gBB

 Zeeman effect selection rule mj

-1,0,1 3

Fabry-Parot

1 .Fabry-Perot

t
ABCDEFAB CD
=BC+CK BK CD CK=BCcos
BCcos=t
=BCK=BC1+cos2=2BCcos2=2tcos

n= 2tcos
(1) n= 2tcos
2.
Fabry-Perot BDF
(1)
rn ftann fn( n 1 )

 n ()

2 tcos
2 t
n0 cos 0 n0 (1 2 sin 2 n
) n0
2


2

2( n0 n )

n n0 (1 n
) n
2
n0

n n n0
n1 n1 n0 n1< n0
n1= n0cos1n n1 =n0- (0<<1)
p npn0--p-1n0-p-1-
rp

2f 2
( p 1)
n0

rp2 p rp20
2

rp 1 rp

2f 2

n0

3.
ab
na1nb1

2 t
2 t
a
b

a
b
na1n0-a
nb1n0-b

a=1/1b=1/1 a2ta- na1 ,b2tb- nb1

na1nb1
a b
ab= 2t 2 r

 rbp rap
=1
I-B
IA
4
5
6
8
10

1
2t

BmT
417
527
638
810
911

m-1
43.0
52.2
59.0
75.4
83.6

0.5 E=E2-E1=0.5 hc

E j B

B hc 2
B

90

45

1.
2.
3. 1A 45
90 3 2

4. 0.5A 3A
5. B-I
B
6. 0.5

1.B-I
IA
4
5
6
8
10

BmT
417
527
638
810
911

m-1
43.0
52.2
59.0
75.4
83.6

1000
900

f(x) = 82.81x + 114.05

800
700
600
500
400
300

B(mT)

200
100
0
3

10

11

I(A)

B=82.81+114.05*I I
IA
1
1.5
2
2.5
3

BmT
196.86
238.27
279.67
321.08
362.48

2. B
I.

1A
1.5A
2A
2.5A
3A

a(cm b(cm a(cm b(cm

b(cm
a b
a(cm) b(cm) a(cm)
a(cm) b(cm)
)
)
)
)
)

r1
3.4 3.8 3.3 3.8 3.2 3.9
3
4.1
3
4.1
r2
4.9 5.2 4.9 5.2 4.8 5.3 4.7 5.4 4.7 5.4
2 1/4
II.
I(A)

r(0.01mm)

I(A)

r(0.01mm)

1A

r1
r2

1.5A

2A

2.5A

3A

12.4
13.1
13.0
14.0
2.88
3.55
4.97 12.8 7.81
9.49
5
2
9
4
12.8
12.3
12.8
3.03 12.6 3.03 12.6 5.05
7.07
8.32
8
5
7
12.5
12.8
12.8
12.7
13.4
2.96
3.29
5.01
7.44
8.91
3
6
4
2
6

1
2t t

6*10-3 3*10-3
III. B
(A)

1A

1.5A

2A

2.5A

3A

19.661

21.313

32.516

48.742

55.153

9.830

10.660

16.258

24.371

27.576

2.12*10-24

3.23*10-24

4.84*10-24

5.48*10-24

8.82*10-24

1.24*10-23

1.61*10-23

1.52*10-23

1.95*1024

9.76*1024

1.07*10-23

B 1.07*10-23 0.927*10-24
15.4%

IV. 0.5 B

0.5 B
30
25

f(x) = 0.12x - 16.7

20
0.5/ m-1 15
10
5
0
180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380
B / mT.

1 http://teachlab.phys.ncku.edu.tw/