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QUESTIONS
FORM 4
CHAPTER 2:
STURCTURE OF
ATOM
QUESTIONS:
1). Table 1 shows the number of protons,
neutrons number, and the number of atoms X
and the letters were not a real symbol for the
atom X and atom Y.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan nombor proton,nombor
neutron, dan
bilangan atom X dan Huruf-huruf
yang digunakan adalah bukan simbol sebenar
bagi atom X dan atom Y.
Ato
m
X
Y
Proton
Nucleon
Number of
number/nom number/nom electron/bilan
bor proton bor nuekleon gan elektron
17
35
17
11
23
11
Table 1/Jadual 1
ANSWER:
1 (a) (i) proton and neutron
(ii) nuecleon number is the total number of
proton number and neutron number in an atom.
Nombor nuekleon ialah jumlah nombor proton
dan nombor neutron dalam atom.
(iii)
(b) (i) 17
CHAPTER 3:
FORMULA AND
CHEMICAL
EQUATION.
QUESTIONS:
1).(a). Figure 1 shows two balloons, X and Y
containing nitrogen gas and carbon dioxide gas.
Rajah 1 menunjukan dua biji belon, Xdan Y yang
mengandungi gas nitrogen dan gas karbon
dioksida.
X
0.5 mol gas nitrogen
karbon dioksida
Y
0.5 mol gas
Figure 1/Rajah 1
Based on figure 1/Berdasarkan rajah 1
[mass atomic relative:N=14,Molar
Volume=24dm^3 in room temperature].
(i)Calculate mass of nitrogen gas in balloon X.
[1marks]
Hitungkan jisim gas nitrogen dalam belon X.
[1markah]
(ii) Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide gas in
ballon Y.[1marks]
Hitungkan isi padu gas karbon dioksida dalam
belon Y[1markah].
(iii)Compare the number of molecule in balloon X
dan balloon Y.Explain your answer[2marks]
Bandingkan bilangan molekul dalam belon X dan
belon Y . Terangkan jawapan anda.
ANSWER:
1)(a) (i) Step 1: find the RMM of Nitrogen gas
Nitrogen gas = 14(2)
=28
Step 2: find mass of nitrogen gas
n=massR
MM
n=0.5mol,RMM=28,mass=?
Mass of nitrogen gas= 0.5 X 28=14g
(ii) Step1:
n=Volume
Molar
Volume
n=0.5mol,MolarVolume=24dm^3
Volume=?
Volume of carbon dioxide=
0.5 X 24
=
12dm^3
CHAPTER 4:
PERIODIC TABLE
QUESTIONS:
1). Table 1 shows the number of nucleons and
atomic number nuetron for L, M and Q.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan nombor nukleon dan
bilangan nuetron bagi atom L,M dan Q.
Atom
L
M
Q
Nucleon
Neutron
number/nombo number/nom
r nukleon
bor nuetron
23
12
35
18
39
20
Table1/Jadual1
ANSWER:
1)(i) L
dan Q / L and Q
(c)Metal Q is Potassium.
OBSERVATION:Potassium move randomly on
the surface of water,burns with the purple
glowing , explode with the loud pop sound and
colourless solution is formed.
HALF EQUATION for Oxidation: K
K+ + 1e
CHAPTER
5:CHEMICAL
BOND
QUESTIONS:
1).Element T burns in air to form one gases
compound which is has lower melting and boiling
point .suggest the name of element T .State the
type of bond that is formed in the compound.
Write half equation for the reaction.[4marks]
Unsur T terbakar dalam udara untuk
membentuk satu sebatian gas yang mempunyai
takat lebur dan takat didih yang rendah .
cadangkan name untuk unsur T.Nyatakan jenis
ikatan yang terbentuk dalam sebatian
tersebut.Tuliskan persamaan setengah bagi
tindak balas ini.[4markah]
ANSWER:
CO2
CHAPTER 6:
ELECTROCHEMIST
RY
QUESTIONS:
1).
CHAPTER 7: ASID
AND BASES
QUESTIONS:
1)
2)
Diagram 3 / Rajah 3
ANSWER:
Solution X is vinegar / ethanoic acid. The shell of
chicken egg contains calcium carbonate.
Vinegar / ethanoic acid react with calcium
carbonate to produce carbon dioxide
gas.Equation 2CH3COOH + CaCO3
(CH3COO)2Ca + CO2 + H2O.
Larutan X adalah cuka /
asidethanoik.Cengkerang telu rmengandungi
kalsium karbonat.asid ethanoik bertindak balas
dengan kalsium karbonat untuk menghasilkan
gas karbon dioksida. Persamaan:
2CH3COOH + CaCO3 (CH3COO)2Ca + CO2 +
H2O
CHAPTER 8: SALTS
QUESTIONS:
1).Seorang pelajar menjalankan prosedur
berikut untuk menyediakan suatu garam.
ANSWER:
1)(a) Natrium Hidroksida
(b) NaoH(ak) + HCl(ak)
H20
NaCl(ak) +
NaCl + H2O
CHAPTER 9:
MATERIALS MADE
IN INDUSTRY
QUESTIONS:
1). The following diagram shows a racing bicycle
Rajah berikut menunjukkan sebuah basikal
lumba.
ANSWER:
A glass bottle is made from soda lime glass. Soda
lime glass
contains silicon dioxide, sodium oxide and
calcium oxide. Soda lime glass has low melting
point, a low thermal expansion,does not
withstand heat and cracks easily with sudden
change in temperature.
Botolkacadiperbuatdaripadakaca soda kapur
mengandungi silicon dioksida, natrium oksida
dan kalsium oksida. Kaca soda kapur mempunyai
takat lebur yang rendah,
Pengembangan termal yang rendah,tidak boleh
tahan panas dan mudah pecah apabila berlaku
perubahan suhu yang mendadak.