2. Measure and probability, properties. 3. Measurable functions and Lebesgue integral, properties. 4. Random variables and expected values, properties. 5. Moments and g.m.f.
(6) Modes of convergence: a.s., in probability, in Lp , weak
convergence. (7) Convergence theorems: MCT, DCT, Relation btw convergence modes, LNN, CLT (no proofs) (8) Characteristic function, properties. (9) Conditional expected value with respect to a -algebra, and a random variable, properties.
10) Independence of -algebras and random variables.
11) Concepts of filtration, adaptability and predictability in d-time and c-time 12) Concepts of martingale, submartingale, supermartingale in discrete and continuous time, properties. 13) Brownian motion and Poisson process as martingales. 14) Quadratic variation of a Brownian motion.