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ข้อสอบคณิตศาสตร์เพิ่มเติม ม.3
ข้อสอบคณิตศาสตร์เพิ่มเติม ม.3
3 1
2
1. 4x 4 (. 6.1)
2
2. 2 x 1
1. 2x 2
3. 2 x 1
x 1
2
2
4. 2 x 1 2 x 1
2
2. x 9 (. 6.1)
1. x 3
2. x + 3
3. x 3 x + 3
4.
x2 9
x2 9
)2
3. ( 3 12 27 ... 300
(. 6.1)
1. 55 3
3. 6,050
3
2. 3,025
4. 9,075
3 1 2
4.
3( 2 1)2 2 3( 2 1) (.
6.1)
1. 5 3
3. 5 3 4 6
5.
6.1)
1. 4 5
3. 8 5
6.
1. 36 7
54 7
7
3.
2. 5 3 4 6
4. 6 3 4 6
180
2
405
45
3
(.
2. 6 5
4. 9 5
343
2 14
7 28 (. 6.1)
2. 48 7
68 7
7
4.
3
48 6 84 192
2
112
392
216 (.
7.
6.1)
2
2. 3
2
2
3. 3
4. 3
6
12
8. 3 2 2 3 3 1 (. 6.1)
1. 3 2
2. 1 2
2
1. 3
3. 3 2
4. 3 2
9. 28 6 3 (. 6.1)
3 1 3
1. 3 1
2. 3 1
3. 3 3 1
4. 3 3 1
4
5 1
x2 2
x
2
x (. 6.1)
10.
1. 4
2. 6
3. 8
4. 10
11. 4x 3 2 4x 1 x (.
6.1)
1
1
1. 2
2. 3
1
3
3. 4
4. 4
2
3
12. ( a 5) 49 a (. 6.1)
1. 4
3. 32
13. x
6.1)
1. 2
3. 3 2
14. x
(. 6.1)
1. 4
3. 6
2. 16
4. 64
1
x
2
(.
1
2
2. 4
1
4
4. 2
x 2 x 2
10
x 2 x 2
2. 5
4. 9
3 1 4
15. 1 2
1
2 3
1
3 4
...
1
8 9
(.
6.1)
1. 1
2. 2
3. 3
4. 4
16. (. 6.1)
2
2
2)
1. 4ab 8a 4a(b
2
2
2ab)
3. 5a 10ab 5a(1
2
2
2
2. 3ab 3a 3a(b 1)
3
2
2
4. 5a 10ab 5a(1 2ab)
17. (. 6.1)
1. 2x(a + b) + 3y(a + b) = (a + b)(2x + 3y)
2. 5m(b + c) 3n(b + c) = (b + c)(5m 3n)
3. a(x + y + z) + b(x + y + z) = (a + b)(x + y + z)
4. 2p(3a + 2b) 3q(3a + 2b) = (2p + 3q)(3a + 2b)
18. (. 6.1)
2
1)
1. 7x 9x 2 (x 7)(7x
2
3)(3x
4)
3. 6x x 12 (2x
2
7 (x 1)(3x
7)
2. 3x 22x
2
15 (x 5)(2x
3)
4. 2x 11x
19. (. 6.1)
2
1)
1. 2x 2x 1 (x 1)(x
2
4)
3. x x 12 (x 3)(x
2
6)
2. x x 30 (x 5)(x
2
9)
4. x 7x 18 (x 2)(x
2
12(.
20. 6x 17x
6.1)
1. (2x + 3)(3x + 4)
2. (3x 3)(2x 4)
3. (3x 4)(2x + 3)
4. (2x 3)(3x 4)
21. (. 6.1)
2
5)(3x
6)
1. 6x 3x 30 (2x
2
12 (3x
4)(2x
3)
3. 6x 12x
2
5)(3x
6)
2. 6x 3x 30 (2x
2
18 (7x
2)(2x
9)
4. 14x 67x
3 1 5
2
64(.
22. x 16x
6.1)
2
2
1. (x 4)
2. (x 6)
2
4. (x 32)
2
25(.
23. 9x 30x
6.1)
2
2
5)
5)
1. (3x
2. (3x
2
3. (x 8)
2
2
15)
25)
3. (3x
4. (3x
24. (. 6.1)
2
2
1. x 1 (x 1)
2
9)(25x
9)
3. 25x 9 (25x
2
2)
2. x 4 (x 2)(x
2
2
2)
4. (x 3) (x 7) 20(x
4
2
2
4. (4x 7)
4
2
b) (.
26. (a b) 3ab(a
6.1)
3 3
1. (a b)(a b )
3 3
3. (a b)(a b )
3 3
2. (a b)(a b )
3 3
4. (a b)(a b )
4
3
2
24
27. x 2x 13x 38x
(. 6.1)
1. (x 1)(x 2)(x + 2)(x 6) 2. (x 1)(x + 2)(x 3)(x
4)
3. (x + 1)(x + 1)(x 3)(x + 8)4. (x 1)(x 2)(x 3)(x
+ 4)
28. bn an + am +
cn bm cm (. 6.1)
3 1 6
1. a + b c
3. a b c
2. a + b + c
4. a b + c
3
29. 8x 6x 13 2x 3
(. 6.1)
1. 5
2. 6
3. 7
4. 8
4
2
30. x 8x 2k x 3 2 k (.
6.1)
1. 4
3. 3.5
2. 3.5
4. 4
3
2
3
2
31. x 2x 5x 15 2x 13x 6k x + 1
k
(. 6.1)
1. 5
3. 7
2. 6
4. 8
2
2
32. 2a 3a 2,4 8a 3a
2
2 5a 2a (. 6.1)
1. a 2
2. a 1
3. a + 1
4. a + 2
3
2
2
2a
3a 27a 2a a 45
3
a2 25 (.
33.
6.1)
1. a 5
2. a + 5
3. a(a 5)
4. a(a + 5)
x2 y2
x6 y6
2
2
2
2
x
2xy
y
(x y)(x
xy y ) (.
34.
6.1)
3 1 7
1. x + y
2
2
3. (x y)(x xy y )
3 3
2. x y
2
2
4. (x y)(x xy y )
36. 4 (.
6.1)
2
2
1. 4x x 3 0
2. 4x x 3 0
2
3. 3x x 4 0
37.
6.1)
2
4. 3x x 4 0
9
2 2 (.
2
1. 4x 5x 9 0
2
3. 2x 5x 18 0
2
2. 4x 5x 9 0
2
4. 2x 5x 18 0
2
38. 5x 4x 1 0 (. 6.1)
1
1
1. 1 5
2. 1 5
1
1
3. 1 5
4. 1 5
2
(x
5)
6(x
5) 9 0 2A + 1
39. A
(. 6.1)
1. 17
3. 20
2. 19
4. 23
2
2
3) 0
40. A 4x 9(x
2A 3 (.
6.1)
3 1 8
1. 28
3. 12
2. 21
4. 9
2
41. x 4x 7 0 (.
6.1)
1. 2 7 2 7
2. 2 11 2 11
3.
7 2 7
4.
11 2 11
2
42. 5x 4x 2 0 (. 6.1)
2 7
2 7
5
5
1.
2.
2 14
2 14
5
5
3.
4.
43. (.
6.1)
2
2
1. x 2x 1 0
2. x 2x 10 0
2
3. 2x 3x 5 0
2
4. 5x 4x 1 0
x 2 5 2
44. A B 3 x 2 3 A > B
A B (.
6.1)
1. 8
2. 10
3. 13
4. 15
45. 5 3 5 3 (.
6.1)
2
2
22 0
22 0
1. x 10x
2. x 10x
2
2
16 0
16 0
3. x 16x
4. x 16x
46. 3 10
583 7
(. 6.1)
3 1 9
1. 55
2. 59
3. 63
4. 70
47.
1,200
10 6
(. 6.1)
1. 40
2. 50
3. 80
4. 100
48. 21
80 (.
6.1)
1. 9
2. 11
3. 13
4. 15
49. 9
736
(. 6.1)
1. 29
2. 30
3. 31
4. 32
50. 300
5
(. 6.1)
1. 10 30
2. 12 25
3. 13 24
4. 15 20
3 1 10
2
51. y ax k
(. 6.1)
1. a > 0
3. a < 0
2. k > 0
4. k < 0
2
52. y y x 4x 5
(. 6.1)
1. 13
2. 11
3. 9
4. 5
53. (0, 3) X (1,
0) (1, 0)
(. 6.1)
2
1. y 3x 3
2
y
3x
3
3.
2
2. y x 3
2
y
x
3
4.
2
2
h) k
54. y 2x 4 x y a(x
(. 6.1)
2
1. y (x 1) 3
2
3. y (x 2) 4
2
2. y (x 1) 3
2
4. y (x 2) 4
1
y (x 2)2 3
3
55.
(. 6.1)
1. (2, 3) x =
2
2. (2, 3) x
= 2
3 1 11
3. (2, 3) x =
2
4. (2, 3) x
= 2
56. (1, 8)
X (3, 0) (1, 0) (.
6.1)
2
1. y 2x 4x 6
2
3. y 2x 4x 8
2
2. y 4x 4x 6
2
4. y 4x 4x 8
2
3x 15
57. y 12x
(. 6.1)
1. (2, 3)
2. (2, 1)
3. (2, 3)
4. (2, 1)
58. y = (x + 3)(x 2)
(. 6.1)
1 1
,
1. 2 4
1 1
,
3. 2 4
25
,
2. 2 4
1 25
,
4. 2 4
1 2 9
y x
2
4 X (.
59.
6.1)
1. (1, 0) (2, 0)
2. (1, 0) (2, 0)
3. (1, 0) (2, 0)
4. (1, 0) (2, 0)
3 1 12
2
60. y x 9x 20
(.
6.1)
1. (4.5, 0.25)
3. (4.5, 2.25)
2. (4.5, 0.25)
4. (4.5, 2.25) (2, 0)
61.
X (. 6.1)
2
1. y x 3x 4
2
. y (x 1) 2
3
2
2. y x 5x 3
2
25
4. y x 10x
62.
2
5
. y 3x 4x 7 y 3
2
2
. y 2 3x 2x 4x = 3
1
7 2 1
y x
2
2
8 Y (0, 6)
.
2
, 0
2
y
9x
12x
4
.
X 3
(. 6.1)
1.
2.
3.
4.
2
63. y 2 4x x y x 2
(. 6.1)
1. (2, 2) (3, 5)
2. (0, 2) (3, 5)
3. (2, 0) (3, 5)
4. (2, 2) (3, 5)
3 1 13
64.
3 2
y x 4
2
y
3x
x
2
2
. y 5x 7 y = 7
3
y x2 3x 1
4
.
1
y x2 5x 2
2
. (3, 2)
y 2x2 12x
7
(. 6.1)
1. , ,
2. , ,
3. , ,
4. , ,
2
65. y (x h) k; h 0
y 7
(0.5, 2) (. 6.1)
1. x = 1.5
2. x = 2.5
3. x = 3.5
4. x = 4.5
66. P 2y 3x
= 12 x + 2 = 0 P
y = 6 2 (1, 6)
P (.
6.1)
3 1 14
2
2
2) 3
1. y (x 2) 3
2. y 3(x
1
2
y (x 2)2 3
y (x 2)2 3
3
3
3.
4.
67. (m, 0) m < 1
5 2
y 2 x 8
2
Y (0, n) m n (. 6.1)
1. 0
2. 1
3. 3
4. 5
68.
s
2
4.9t
t s 39.2t
(.
6.1)
1. 75.5
2. 76.6
3. 77.3
4. 78.4
69. 10
100
0.5 (. 2.1, .
2.2, . 6.1)
1. 5
2. 10
3. 15
4. 20
70. 10
21
2. 7.6
3 1 15
3. 8.6
4. 9.7
71.
864
(.
2.1, . 2.2, . 6.1)
1. 452
2. 576
3. 1,152
4. 1,728
72. 21
28
22
7 (. 2.1, . 2.2, . 6.1)
1. 2,310
2. 3,496
3. 3,566
4. 3,696
73. 132
22
7 (. 2.1, . 2.2, . 6.1)
1. 21,820
2. 29,106
3. 38,808
4. 39,208
74.
7 14
7 3
22
7 (. 2.1,
. 2.2, . 6.1)
1. 36
2. 40
3 1 16
3. 44
4. 48
75. 110 10 3
3
25
(. 2.1, .
2.2, . 6.1)
1. 14
2. 16
3. 18
4. 20
76. 6
14.4
24
(. 2.1, . 2.2, . 6.1)
1. 4
2. 5
3. 7
4. 10
77. 42
3.5
24 (. 2.1,
. 2.2, . 6.1)
1. 7
2. 12
3. 21
4. 24
78. 7 10
4 6
(.
2.1, . 2.2, . 6.1)
3 1 17
1. 12
2. 13
3. 14
4. 16
79.
154
(. 2.1, .
2.2, . 6.1)
1. 149.67 2. 159.67
3. 169.67 4. 179.67
80.
6 4
. 48
. 5.83
. 96
(. 2.1, . 2.2, . 6.1)
1. ,
2.
3. 4.
3 1 18
3.
)2
( 3 12 27 ... 300
( 3 2 3 3 3 ... 10 3)2
[(1
2 3 ...
10)3]2
4.
10(10
1)
3
2
(553)2
9,075
3 1 19
3( 2 1)2 2 3( 2 1)
3(2 2 2 1) 2 6 2 3
2 3 2 6 3 2 6 2 3
(2 + 1 + 2) 3
5 3
5.
4
180
2 405
45
3
6 5 2
3(9)5 3 5
6 5 6 5 3 5
(6 + 6 3) 5
9 5
6.
3
2 14
343
7 28
7 7 2
7
7 14
7 2 7
7
7
7 7 2 7 7
7
2
7 1 7
7
56 2 7
7
54 7
7
7.
3
3 48 6 84 192
2 112 392 216
3 4 3 14 2 8 3
2 4 7 12 21 6 6
14
21 2
3 1 20
8.
6
12
3 1 3 2 2 3
2
3
2
2
6 3 2 2 3
3 2 2 3 3 2 2 3
6 2 3 6 3 6 2
3 1
18 12
2(3
3) 6( 3 2)
2
6
3 3 ( 3 2)
3 3 3 2
3 2
9.
28 6 3
28 2 27
(27
1) 2 27(1)
27 1
3 3 1
2
3 2
2 3 3 1
3 1 3 1
10.
2
32
5 1
2
x2
5 1
2
5 2 5 1
2
3 1 21
x2 42
x
6 2 5
2
3 5
3 5
3 5
(3 5)(3
5) 4
3 5
9 3 5 3 5 5 4
3 5
18 6 5
3 5
18 6 5 3 5
3 5 3 5
54 18 5 18 5 30
9 5
24
4
6
x2 42 6
x
11.
4x 3
2+ 4x 1
4x + 3
4 4x 1
4x 1
4x 1
4x
4 + 4 4x 1+ 4x 1
0
0
0
1
1
4
3 1 22
12.
( a+ 5)2 49
a+ 5
a
13.
2
4
a3
43
2 1
2
2 22
2 2 2
2
32
2
64
4
14.
9
2
1
42
3
x 2 x 2
x 2 x 2
10
( x 2)( x 2) ( x 2)( x 2)
( x 2)( x 2)
10
(x 4 x 4) (x 4 x 4)
x 4
10
x 4 x 4 x 4 x 4
10x 40
3 1 23
2x + 8
8x
x
15.
1 2
1
20.
1 1 ... 1
2 3 3 4
8 9
2 2 3 3 4 ... 8 9
+3
10x 40
48
6
2
1
6x2 17x + 12
a
6, b 17, c 12
b b2 4ac
2a
x
(17)
289
4(6)(12)
2(6)
17 1
12
18, 16
1212
3, 4
23
3
x 2
x
2x 3
3x
2x 3 0 3x 4
6x2 17x + 12
4
3
4
0
(2x 3)(3x 4)
3 1 24
25.
4x4 28x2 + 49
(2x2)2 2(2x2)(7) + 72
(2x2 7)2
4x4 28x2 + 49
26.
(2x2 7)2
(a + b)2[(a + b)2
3ab]
(a
(a
(a
(a
+
+
+
+
27.
(a + b)(a3 + b3)
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24
x4 2x3 13x2
+ 38x 24 0
1
1 2 13 38 24
1 1 14 24
1 1 14 24 0
3 1 25
x 1 x4 2x3 13x2 +
38x 24
x4 2x3 13x2 + 38x 24 (x 1)(x3 x2 14x +
24)
2 1 1 14 24
2 2 24
1 1 12 0
x4 2x3 13x2 + 38x 24
(x 1)(x 2)(x2 + x
12)
(x 1)(x 2)(x 3)(x + 4)
x4 2x3 13x2 + 38x 24
(x 1)(x 2)(x
3)(x + 4)
28.
bn an + am + cn bm cm
n)
29.
(m n)(a b c)
1
2x 3
p 3
2
3
3
8 6 3 13
2
2
27 9 13
5
p(x) 2x 3 5
3 1 26
30.
p(x)
x4 8x2 + 2k
p(x) x 3
p(3)
31.
34 8(3)2 + 2k
2
2k
81 72 + 2k
2 9
7
2 3.5
p(x)
x3 + 2x2 5x +
15 p(x) x + 1
p(1)
+ 2 + 5 + 15
21
q(x)
q(1)
2(1)3 13(1)2 + 6k
+1
21
6k
k
33.
13 + 6k
36
6
3 3a
2 27a2a
2 a 45
2a
a 3
a2 25
2 3a
a(2a
27) (a 5)(a
5)
a 3
2a2 a 45
a(a
3)(2a
9) (a 5)(a
5)
a 3
(a 5)(2a
9)
3 1 27
34.
a(a + 5)
3 y3)(x
3 y3)
(x y)(x
y) (x
(x y)2
(x3 y3)
x2 y2
x6 y6
2
2 xy
y2 (x y)(x
y2)
2 2xy
35.
(x y) (x3 y3)
(x y)
2 xy
(x y)(x
y)(x
y2)
(x y)
(x y)(x2 xy + y2)
39.
(x 5)2 6(x 5) + 9
((x 5) 3)((x 5) 3)
(x 8)(x 8)
x 8
0
0
0
3 1 28
A 8
2A + 1
2(8) + 1
17
2A + 1
40.
17
2(9) 3
18 3
21
3 21
1
x 2 5
3 x 2
x 2 2
3 3
x 4
3
2
3
5
x 2
5
x 2
3 1 29
(x 4)(x 2) 15
x2 4x 2x + 8 15
x2 6x + 8 15 0
x2 6x 7 0
(x 7)(x + 1) 0
x 7 0 x + 1
x 7
x
A > B A
A B
46.
7, B
7 (1)
0
1
8
4
x
3x
583
3x2 30x 10x + 100 583
3x2 40x 483
0
(x 21)(3x + 23) 0
x 21 0
3x+23
x 21
3x
x
x x
3(21)
23
3
0
23
21
63
7 63 + 7
70
7 70
47.
x
()
3 1 30
y
xy 1,200
(y 10)(x + 6) 1,200
xy + 6y 10x 60 1,200
6y 10x 60
3y 5x 30
30 5x
3
y
30 5x
3 (1)
y
x 30 5x
3
1,200
30x + 5x2 3,600
x2 + 6x 720 0
(x + 30)(x 24) 0
x + 30 0 x 24
x 30
x
(1)
(2)
0
24
x > 0 x = 24 x
30 5(24)
3
y
50
24 (2)
50
48.
x
y
x+y
xy
21
80
(1)
(2)
(1) 2
(x + y)2
441
3 1 31
x2 + 2xy + y2 441
x2 + 2(80) + y2 441
x2 + y2 441 160
x2 + y2 281
2 (2) ;
2xy 160
(3) + (4) ;x2 2xy + y2
(x y)2 121
x y 11
(3)
(4)
121
11
49.
x
x(x 9) 736
x2 9x 736
x2 9x 736 0
(x 32)(x + 23) 0
x 32 0x + 23
x 32
x
0
23
x x = 32
32
50.
x + 5
x(x + 5)
300
3 1 32
x2 + 5x 300
x2 + 5x 300 0
(x 15)(x + 20) 0
x 15 0 x + 20
x 15
x
0
20
x x = 15
15 15 + 5
20
52.
3
y
x2 + 4x 5
(x2 + 4x) 5
(x2 + 4x + 4) 5 4
(x + 2)2 9
(2, 9)
9
57.
3
y
12x 3x2 15
(3x2 + 12x) 15
3(x2 4x) 15
3(x2 4x + 4) 15 + 12
3(x 2)2 3
a < 0
(2, 3)
(2, 3)
58.
4
y
(x + 3)(x 2)
3 1 33
x2 2x + 3x 6
x2 + x 6
(x2 + x) 6
1
1
2
x x 6
4
4
2 25
1
x
2
4
59.
1, 25
2 4
2 9
1
x
2 4
0
1 2
1
3
x +2 2
3
x 2
x 1
2 9
1
x
2 4
9
4
1
2
1
x +2
x
x
3
2
3 1
2 2
X (1, 0) (2, 0)
60.
2
y
x2
(x2 9x) 20
81
81
x2 9x
20
4
4
x 9
2
9x 20
2 1
3 1 34
63.
9, 1
2 4 (4.5, 0.25)
2 + 4x x2
x2
+ 3x
x(x + 3)
x 0
0
0
x + 3
x
x+2
x+2
0+2
2
x = 3 y
y
y
x+2
0
3
x = 0 y
y
y
3+2
5
(0, 2) (3, 5)
66.
3
x+2
x
2y 3x
2y 3(2)
2y + 6
2y
y
12
12
12
6
3
P (2, 3)
P y
a(x h)2 + k
a(x +
2)2 + 3
3 1 35
P y = 2 2 (1, 6)
6
6
9a
a(1 + 2)2 + 3
9a + 3
3
1
3
P y
67.
1(x 2)2 3
3
5 2
2 x 8
2
X y = 0
2
5
2 x 8
2
0
2 x 5
2
x 5
2
5
x 2
5
x 2
x
x
5
2 2
9
2
5
x 2
x
x
m < 1 m
5
2 2
1
2
1
2
3 1 36
2
5
2 0 8
2
25
2
8
4
25 8
2
9
2
9
n 2
1 9
m n 2 2 5
mn
68.
4
s
39.2t
4.9t2
4.9(t2
4.9(t2
8t)
8t + 16) + 78.4
4.9(t 4)2 + 78.4
78.4
69.
x
3 1 37
100
100
10(x)(0.5)
5x
20
20
70.
r2h
22
7 (10)2 21
6,600
1,000
6,600
6.6
6.6
71.
864
144
12
3 1 38
1
3
1
3 (12 12) 12
576
576
72.
282 + 212
21
1,225
28
35
+
+ r 2
22 21 35 22 21
21
7
7
2,310 + 1,386
3,696
3,696
73.
132
2 r
22
2 7 r
21
4
3r3
4 22
3 7 213
3 1 39
38,808
38,808
74.
22
7 72 14
r 2 h
2,156
1
3
1
3 (7 7) 3
49
2,156 49
44
75.
10 110 3
3,300
3,300
25
132
1
3r2h
1 22
132 3 7 32 h
66
132 7 h
3 1 40
14
14
76.
14.4
r2
r 2 h
3.14 r2 6
0.76
24
14.4 + 24
38.4
3.14 0.76 h
2.39h
16.07
16.07 6
10.07
10
10
77.
4
3r3
4 22 42 3
3 7 2
38,808
38,808 3.5
11,088
11,088
r2
11,088
1
3r2h
1 22 r2 24
3 7
441
3 1 41
21
21
78.
r 2 h
22 7 2 10
7 2
385
1
3
1
3 (4 4) 6
32
385 32
12
12
79.
154
r2
4 r 2
22
4 7 r2
12.25
3.5
3 1 42
4 22
3 7 (3.5)3
4
3r3
179.67
179.67
80.
1
3
1
3 (6 6) 4
48
x2
62 + 6 2
36 + 36
72
6 2
y2
32
42 + (3 2)2
16 + 18
34
5.83
3 1 43
42 + 3 2
16 + 9
25
5
1
(6 6) + 2
(6 + 6 + 6 + 6) 5
36 + 60
96
3 1 44