Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Solutions
1.
Ans.
Sol.
C12H22O11
concn
12C 11H2 O
H2 SO4 (Black )
It is a dehydration reaction.
2.
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Sol.
Two wires made of same material have length / and 2l. If the masses of the wires are same, the ratio of the
resistance of shorter wire to that of longer wire is :
(a) 1/2
(b) 2
(c) 1/4
(d) 4
(c)
As we know electrical Resistance is given as
l
R1 =
A
l(ld) l2 d
=
(d : density of substance)
A(ld)
M
R1
l2
l
1
= 12
R2
2l
4
l2
3.
Ans.
Sol.
4.
Ans.
Sol.
6I 6R 216
P =
P
5 5 125
P' P
% increase in P =
100
P
91
=
100 72.8%
125
FIITJEE
5.
Ans.
Sol.
In a certain number system 363 + 1056 = 1452. Find the value of (654 - 456) in the same number system?
(a) 156
(b) 165
(c) 178
(d) 198
(b)
(363)7 + (1056)7 = (1452)7
(654)7 (456)7 = (165)7
Ans.
A radioactive element 90R232 emits one alpha () particle and then, two beta () particles. The daughter
element will have :
(a) Atomic no 90, Mass No. 228
(b) Atomic no. 90, Mass no. 232
(c) Atomic no. 88, Mass No. 228
(d) Atomic no. 88, Mass no. 232
(a)
Sol.
90 R
6.
232
a X 2He4 2(1eO )
232 = b + 4 b = 228
90 = a + 2 2 a = 90
7.
Ans.
Sol.
8.
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Sol.
9.
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Sol.
10.
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Sol.
11.
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Sol.
1
36 24
2
= 432
abc 30 30 36
R=
4.
4 432
R = 18.75
FIITJEE
12.
Ans.
Sol.
A conducting wire shown in the figure carries current I. Segments AB, BC and CD are of same length. The
direction of the magnetic field at point P is given by :
13.
In the adjoining figure AQ = 2, QB = 4, BP=3, PC=5, CR=6 and RA = 4. Find area of triangle PQR
Ans.
Sol.
(a) 4.8
(b) 5.2
(c)
B = 90. Area ABC = 24
so area PQR = 5.8
14.
Ans.
Sol.
(c) 5.8
(d) 6.2
(d) 108X5
3
2
B 2D3
2B 3D
2x
3x
Ans.
Sol.
16.
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Sol.
If and when proteins are oxidized during respiration the energy yield is lesser than when carbohydrates or
lipids are oxidized. This is primarily due to the fact that they have :
(a) Relatively more oxygen
(b) Relatively less carbon
(c) Nitrogen that is not oxidized
(d) Relatively less hydrogen
(d)
As less hydrogen content is there in protein as compared to carbohydrates and lipid, on its oxidation less
amount of energy is released.
8 Grams of oxygen at NTP contain :
23
(a) 1.5 10 molecules
23
(c) 6.023 10 molecules
(a)
wt. = 8 grams (O2)
8
1
moles =
32 4
1
no. of molecules = NA
4
1
= 6 1023
4
= 1.5 1023 molecule
FIITJEE
23
17.
235
Ans.
Sol.
In a nuclear reactor the fission process of each U-atom gives out an energy of 200MeV. According to
Einsteins equation the amount of mass getting converted to energy in this process is :
30
38
28
27
(a) 3.55 10 kg
(b) 3.55 10 kg
(c) 3.55 10 kg
(d) 3.55 10
kg
(c)
By Einsteins mass energy equivalence, E = mc2 .
18.
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Sol.
19.
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Sol.
20.
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Sol.
(a) cos(x+y)
(b) cos(x y)
(a)
sinx + sin y = a
cos cos y = 6
1
1
2 a2 b2
= 1 a2 b2
2
2
1
= 1 2 2sin x sin y 2cos x cos y
2
1
= 1 [2 2cos(x y)]
2
= 1 1 + cos (x + y)
= cos (x + y)
1
(2 a2 b2)
2
(c) sin (x + y)
(d) sin (x y)
A ball is projected at an angle of 45 with horizontal. In the absence of air resistance, the ball follows :
(a) Elliptical orbit
(b) Sinusoidal path
(c) Parabolic path
(d) Linear path
(c)
Ball will follow parabolic path.
A circle is inscribed in an isosceles trapezium ABCD in which AB is parallel DC. If AB = 10 and DC=30.
Find the area of the circle :
(a) 45
(b) 50
(c) 60
(d) 75
(d)
DC + AB = AD + BC
40 = 2BC
BC = 20
2R = 800
R=
300
2
R2 =
300
4
21.
When 1g of CaCO3 reacts with 50 ml. of 0.1 M HCl, the volume of CO2 produced is :
(a) 11.2 mL
(b) 22.4 mL
(c) 112 mL
(d) 224 mL
Ans.
Sol.
10 1000
= 5 103
Hence, HCl is a limiting reagent
FIITJEE
1
(5 10 3 )
2
= 2.5 103
volume = 22.4 2.5 103
= 22.4 2.5 ml
So,
moles of CO2 =
So
22.
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23.
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24.
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25.
25.
Sol.
26.
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Sol.
27.
Neoteny or larva becoming large and developing into adult retaining larval features is common in
amphibians since they are adapted to survive :
(a) In fresh water bodies where temperature and / or iodine content is less
(b) On insects that fail to supply enough nutrients
(c) On a high protein diet that induces early maturation
(d) In dark places and lack of light induces early sexual maturation
(a)
Iodine is required for formation of Thyroxin and due to less iodine less thyroxin is produced which makes
them to retain there larval features.
Cheese is a colloidal system of :
(a) Gas in solid
(b) Gas in liquid
(d)
Cheese is a colloidal system
dispersed phase = liquid
dispersion medium = solid
60g of ice at 0C is added to 20g of water at 40. The final temperature attained by the mixture is (given
latent heat of melting of ice = 80 cal/g and specific heat of water is 1 cal/g/C)
(a) 0C
(b) 20C
(c) 10C
(d) 5C
(a)
Heat loss = Heat gain
miceL = mwaterST
mice 80 = 20 1 40
mice = 10 gm
So, at thermal equilibirium temperature of system will be 0 C and only 10 gram of ice will melt.
y varies inversely as x. If x is increased by 25%, then the value of percentage change to y is :
(a) 80%
(b) 75%
(c) 60%
(d) 62.5%
(a)
x y = constant
(1 25x) y = xy
y
y =
1.25
change in y% = 80%
Wavelength is :
(i) The distance travelled by the wave in one period of oscillation of particles in the medium.
(ii) The distance between two particles, which are in the same phase
(iii) Half of the distance between two particles, which are in the same phase
the correct definitions are :
(a) (i) and (iii)
(b) (i) and (ii)
(c) (i), (ii) and (iii)
(d) (ii) and (iii)
(b)
Wavelength is the distance travelled by the wave in one period of oscillation of particles in the medium or
the distance between two particles, which are in the same phase.
Find the value
(a)
Ans.
8
33
2 2
2
2
2
.......
15 35 63 99
9999
2
(b)
11
(c)
98
303
(d)
222
909
(c)
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Sol.
28.
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Sol.
29.
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Sol.
30.
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Sol.
31.
2
2
2
2
2
15 35 63 99
9999
1 1 1 1 1 1
1
1
=
3 5 5 7 7 9
99 101
1
1
=
3 101
98
=
303
When a dilute solution of sulphuric acid is electrolysed using platinum electrodes the gas evolved at the
positive electrode is :
(a) SO2
(b) SO3
(c) H2
(d) O2
(d)
H2SO4 2H+ + SO42
+
H2O H + OH
at positive electrode
4OH O2 + 2H2O
To avoid damage to electricity cables trees are often trimmed before monsoon. Excessive trimming leaving
only trunk often leads to death of the tree. The most probable reason is that :
(a) No food can be synthesized
(b) No buds are left to grow into new shoot
(c) No auxins (growth promoters) can be synthesized
(d) They succumb to the excessive trauma of wounds
(a)
Because only trunk remain left in trees so, photosynthesis stops and hence no food can be synthesized.
If equal weight of oxygen and nitrogen are kept in separate containers at the same temperature then :
(a) Both the containers have the same number of molecules
(b) More molecules of the nitrogen container is greater than that of the oxygen container
(c) The pressure of the nitrogen container is greater than that of the oxygen container
(d) The pressure of the oxygen container is greater than that of the nitrogen container
(c)
Partial pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its no. of moles N2 container will have more no.,
molecule so the pressure of Nitrogen container is greater than oxygen container.
A boy is standing on a truck which is moving with constant speed along a
straight road. On a day when winds is negligible, the boy throws a ball vertically
up with some velocity. The ball comes back and falls :
(a) Into boys hand
(b) Behind the boy
(c) In front of the boy
(d) Behind or in front of the boy depending on the speed of the truck and ball
Ans.
Sol.
(a)
Ball will come back and falls into boys hand because horizontal speed of ball and boy is same throughout
the motion.
32.
Ans.
Sol.
(d) x y = 3z
75 45 z 15 0 k
so 75 = kx
45 = ky
z
15 = k
3
75 45 = 15
x
y
3z
k k =k
x + y = 3z
FIITJEE
33.
Ans.
Sol.
34.
Ans.
Sol.
The pressure at the bottom of the four vessels filled with water to the same level is p1, p2, p3 and p4
respectively. Then which of the following is correct
1
1 1
3
x y z
1 1 1
(x y z) 9
x y z
m > 9 so, m = 10 and m = 12 are possible
35.
Ans.
Sol.
Two litres of oxygen gas diffused through a membrane in 600 seconds. 0.6 litres of an unknown gas
diffused through the same membrane in half the time required for oxygen to diffuse. the molecular weight
of the unknown gas is
(a) 16
(b) 44
(c) 89
(d) 64
(c)
V /t
M2
r1
= 1 1
V2 / t 2
M1
r2
2 / 600
=
0.6 / 300
3M2
32
M2 5
25
M2 =
32 89
32 3
9
Read the following carefully and answer the question from 36 to 39
36.
interphase
G1
k in
to
Cy
Mitotic
phase
is
es
M
it o
sis
S
(DNA synthesis)
G2
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37.
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38.
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39.
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40.
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Sol.
41.
A ball is thrown up vertically in still air with a velocity of 20ms1 . It comes back to ground. The velocity-time
graph is ( g = 10 ms2)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
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Ans.
Sol.
(b)
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Sol.
43.
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44.
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Sol.
The sixty sixth independence day was on Wednesday. After how many years the next independence Day
will be on Wednesday
(a) 6 years
(b) 7 years
(c) 11 years
(d) 28 years
(a)
The sixty sixth Independence day was 15/8/2012 and was Wednesday. So the next Independence day
having same day Wednesday is after 6 years.
Sound waves travelling in air enters water at an angle i with the normal. It gets refracted at angle r with :
(a) i > r
(b) r > i
(c) i = r
(d) Sound waves do not refract
(b)
When sound waves moves from air to water angle of refraction is more than angle of incidence because
speed of sound increases in water.
What will be the remainder if the number 72012 is divided by 25?
(a) 24
(b) 18
(c) 7
(d)
(d) 1
(72 )1006
25
Ans.
Sol.
The last electron of the element of atomic member 31 will have the following quantum numbers
n
l
m
s
(a)
3
0
0
1/2
(b)
3
1
1
+1/2
(c)
4
1
1
1/2
(d)
4
0
0
+1/2
(c)
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4S2 3d10 4 p1
So,
n=4
l=1
m = 1 /0/ + 1
s=
1 1
/
2
2
FIITJEE
46.
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47.
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48.
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49.
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50.
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51.
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Sol.
An insecticide is sprayed to protect the plants. Which of the following statements is true ?
(a) Toads and insectivorous birds will prosper as they will get ample supply of dead insects
(b) Herbivores will be greatly affected, plants will be safe and carnivores will move to other areas and will
not be affected greatly.
(c) Some insects will die, some will become resistant and prolifer more and top carnivore will be affected
most.
(d) Some insects will die, but there will be no long term effects as the pesticides will get washed away.
(d)
Some insects will die, but there will be no long term effects as the pesticide will get washed away.
What should be the preferred food of snakes to ensure minimum loss of solar energy :
(a) Mice
(b) Toads
(c) Insectivorous birds
(d) Foxes
(a)
According to 10% law, if snake feeds on mice, he will get maximum energy and hence minimum loss of
solar energy will take place.
Organisms having low chances of survival produce larger number of offsprings to ensure their survival.
Which of the following can be a characteristic feature of such organisms:
(a) Short lifecycle
(b) Better defense strategies
(c) Large body size
(d) Good parental care
(a)
Since they have short life cycle, and low survival chances, they have to produce large number of
individuals.
The compound which contains both ionic and covalent bonds is :
(a) KCl
(b) CS2
(c) C2H6
(d) KCN
(d)
KCN contains both metals & non-metals so both ionic & covalent bonds are present.
(K+)(C N)
FIITJEE
10
52.
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Sol.
53.
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54.
55.
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Sol.
56.
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Sol.
57.
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Sol.
The product of three consecutive natural numbers is 124850054994. What is their average ?
(a) 4993
(b) 4994
(c) 4997
(d) 4998
(d)
Let (a 1), a, (a + 1) are in A.P
a (a 1) (a + 1) = 1248500549994
a(a2 1) = 1248500549994
average = [a + (a 1) + (a + 1)] / 3
=a
putting the value of a from the option (d) is correct answer.
What is the reading of the spring balance shown in the figure below ?
2N
(b) 2N
Ans.
Sol.
2N
(a) 0
(c) 4N
(d) 6 N
(b)
Spring exerts equal and opposite force on its two ends, so reading of spring balance will be two newton.
If ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral. AB = 204, BC = 104, CD = 195, DA = 85 and BD = 221. Then find AC :
(a) 205
(b) 210
(c) 220
(d) 225
(c)
By Ptolemy theorem
204 195 104 85
side AC =
220
221
Molality of a solution is the number of :
(a) moles of the solute per 1000 mL of the solution
(b) moles of the solute per 1000 mL of the solvent
(c) moles of the solute per 1000 g of the solvent
(d) moles of the solute per 100 g of the solvent
(c)
Molality is moles of solute present in 1 kg (1000 g) of the solvent.
A scientist wanted to check the effect of a certain hair straightening procedure on the tensile strength of
hair. The scientist could take only 20 samples. Which of the following sampling pattern should she use to
ensure that maximum parameters are controlled and the results reflect the effect of the straightening
process alone.
(a) 10 girls and 10 boys of age 18 before and after the straightening procedure
(b) 10 girls and 10 boys one each of age 15, 16, 17, and so on upto 25 before and after the procedure.
(c) 10 girls and 10 boys of age 18 after the straightening procedure and another similar set of sample
group who did not undergo the procedure.
(d) 10 girls and 10 boys one each of age 15, 16, 17, and so on upto 25 after the procedure and another
similar set of sample group who did not undergo the procedure.
(b)
10 girls and 10 boys one each of age 15, 16, 17, and so on upto 25 before and after the procedure.
FIITJEE
11
58.
Ans.
Sol.
59.
Ans.
Sol.
A lady has 4 kids with blood group AB and 1 kid with blood group O. If the father of these kids have blood
group B, what is the possible genotype of the lady ?
A B
A O
A A
B B
(a) I I
(b) I I
(c) I I
(d) I I
(b)
The given genotypes of kids is possible only when genotype of the mother is IAI.
The pH of blood is maintained within the range 7.36 7.42 by :
(a) CH3COONH4
(b) CH3COONa / CH3COOH
60.
Ans.
Sol.
(d)
Let power dissipated in 10 is P1 and power dissipated in parallel combination is P2
then,
P1 = P2
100R
I2 (10) = I2
100 R
61.
Ans.
Sol.
If one of the roots of the equation x2 px + q = 0 is m times the other root then m/(1 + m 2) is equal to :
q
p
q
p
(a) 2
(b) 2
(c) 2
(d) 2
p 2q
q 2p
q 2p
p 2p
(a)
Let one root is , other is m
m + = p & m2 = q
P
& m2 = q
m 1
m.
p2
2
(m 1)
62.
=q=
m
2
(m 1)
q
p2
m2 2m 1 p2
m
q
m +
100
11.11
9
R=
1
p2
=
2
m
q
m2 1 p2 2q
m
q
m
m2 1
q
p2 2q
Three particles each of mass m are placed at the vertices of a triangle of sides r. The force experienced by
each mass is :
(a)
FIITJEE
Gm2
3 2
r
(b)
Gm2
2 2
r
(c)
Gm2
r2
(d) 2
Gm2
r2
12
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Sol.
(a)
Fnet =
63.
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64.
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65.
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66.
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Sol.
67.
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Sol.
F2 F2 2F.Fcos 60
3F
Gm2
r2
A film of oil on every water surface arrests the growth in mosquito population since :
(a) it blocks sunlight and mosquito larvae cannot get food
(b) mosquito larvae suffocate
(c) mosquito eggs cannot float on oil
(d) mosquitoes fail to mate if water surface is not available
(b)
due to layer of oil on water surface, larva are unable to get O2 and suffocates.
At constant temperature and pressure which of the following statements is true for the reaction :
1
CO2(g) + O2(g) CO2(g)
2
(a) E = H
(b) E > H
(c) E < H
(d) H and E are independent of each other
(b)
CO2(a) + O2(a) CO2(a)
H = E + nRT
n = 1 3/2 = 1/2
1
So,
H = E RT
2
E > H
When a car turns on a curved road, you are pushed against one of the doors of the car because of :
(a) inertia
(b) the centripetal force (c) the centrifugal force
(d) the frictional force
(a)
When a car turns on a curved road, you are pushed against one of the doors of the car because of inertia
of direction.
FIITJEE
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68.
Ans.
The distance between two spots A & B on the same bank of the river 75 km. Speed of the boat in still
water is twice as much as that of the speed of the water current of the river. The boat travels in the river
from A to B and returns back to the spot in 16 hour. What is the speed of the boat in still water ?
(a) 12.5 kmph
(b) 15 kmph
(c) 16 kmph
(d) 18 kmph
(a)
Sol.
speed of boat is still water = x km/hr.
speed of river = y km/hr
Given X = 2y
D
75
75
t = 16 =
+
S
xy
xy
x = 12.5 km/hr.
69.
Michael Faraday a book binder got an opportunity to work with a scientist and later succeeded him. Name
of the scientist is :
(a) Hans Christian Oersted
(b) Humphrey Davy
(c) Heinrich Lenz
(d) James Clerk Maxwell
(d)
Davy hired Faraday to cover for the assistant in his institution after an accident which made Davy
temporarily blind.
Ans.
Sol.
70.
Ans.
Sol.
71.
Find the equation of the line parallel to 4x + 3y = 5 and having x-intercept (3) :
(a) 3x + 4y + 12 = 0
(b) 3x + 4y = 12
(c) 4x + 3y 12 = 0
(d) 4x + 3y + 12 = 0
(d)
A line parallel to the line 4x + 3y 5 = 0 is
4x + 3y + k = 0
x
y
1
K / 4 k / 3
K/4 = 3
k = 12
so line is 4x + 3y + 12 = 0
Ans.
The green coloured substance produced during the burning of ammonium dichromate in fireworks is :
(a) CrO3
(b) Cr2O3
(c) CrO(O2)2
(d) Cr(OH)3
(b)
Sol.
(green)
72.
Ans.
Sol.
73.
Ans.
Sol.
Mud flats with mangrove plants export a lot of organic matter to waters in contact. This is primarily
because :
(a) there are fewer consumers in mangrove community
(b) excreta of animals in mangrove community is richer in fibers
(c) detritivores are lacking in mangrove community
(d) aerobic decomposers cannot survive in waterlogged mud
(d)
As aerobic decomposers can not survive in water logged mud, decomposition rate will be low and hence a
lot of organic matter will be exported in water.
The oxidation number of chlorine in CaOCl2 is :
(a) 0
(b) 1
(A)
CaOCl2
(c) +1
(d) +3
1 1
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74.
Ans.
Sol.
The real image of an extended object placed in front of a concave mirror is formed at a distance of 40 cm
from the object. If the image is 3 times bigger than the object, the magnitude of focal length of the mirror is :
(a) 15 cm
(b) 10 cm
(c) 20 cm
(d) 5 cm
(a)
75.
m
(40 x)
x
1 1
u v
1
1
20 60
(c)
Sol.
1 3 sec + 2sec2
76.
Sol.
77.
Ans.
Sol.
78.
Ans.
Sol.
= 3
= 20 cm
1
=
f
1
=
f
f = 15 cm
Ans.
= 3
(d) 330
cot 2
2
1 3 sec + 2 sec = tan2
1 3 sec + 2 sec2 = sec2
sec2 3 sec + 2 = 0
sec = 2 = 300
A person suffering from short sight is advised to wear spectacles having concave lens of power 1.25 D.
What is the farthest distance he can see clearly without spectacles ?
(a) 60 cm
(b) 100 cm
(c) 120 cm
(d) 80 cm
P = 1.25D
1
f=
80 cm
P
In concave lens
1
1 1
=
f
v u
here
f = 80 cm, u =
1
1
=
o
80
V
v = 80 cm
Consider triangles having integer sides such that no side is greater than 4 units. How many such triangles
are possible :
(a) 13
(b) 17
(c) 24
(d) 64
(a)
Total number of triangles possible are 13.
Green house effect is related to :
(a) Ozone layer depletion
(c) Nitrogen radiation
(b)
CO2 emission and absorption.
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79.
Ans.
Sol.
80.
Ans.
Sol.
*******
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