The Early Republic Era - First Presidents and Political Parties

James Madison

1809-1817, Democratic-Republican, Virginia

Foreign Policy

British are...
1. _____________________________ American sailors
2. Interfering with American _____________
3. British support of _________________ Americans in the ____________ ________________.

South and West want to go to war called ____________________________

________ ___________________ does not, it would disrupt trade with _________________

War of 1812

Disruption in ____________________ shipping and a British ___________________. (economic challenge)

Washington D.C. and the ______________________ Mansion are _________________.

Battle of ________________ ______________________. (Baltimore)

o Francis Scott Key writes the __________ ____________________ _______________.

Treaty of ______________________ (1814) ended the war

Battle of _________ ____________________.

o Fought 2 weeks __________________ the treaty
o ___________________ _____________________ led U.S. forces to rousing victory
o Jackson becomes a ____________ ______________.

Result: a ___________; no ____________________________ lost or gained.

Effects
1. Spirit of _________________________ rises (patriotism)

Successfully defended the country from an invader

Led to Era of ________________ ______________________

2. Gained __________________________________ respect

3. Manufacturing grows in __________ ______________________.

Blockade forces ____________________ to shift to ____________________________.

4. Weakened ______________________ __________________________ resistance

James Monroe

Western tribes cannot resist U.S. expansion

1817-1825, Democratic-Republican, Virginia

Era of Good Feelings

Years following the War of 1812

One dominant ___________________ ___________________. (Democratic-Republicans)

o ____________________ party disappears, except for ____________ ____________________.

Increased __________________________ - a time of nationalism

Increased ______________________________ of the _____________________ government

The Early Republic Era - First Presidents and Political Parties

o

___________________, transportation, court cases

Economic Growth
o Manufacturing growth (factories and _________________ ______________)
o Transportation improvements (_____________ canal, National Road)

Self-sufficiency and _________________________________.

o Americans felt they didnt need alliances with other nations

Monroe Doctrine
Background

______________________ making land claims in North America

_________________ American colonies breaking away from __________________ rule through revolutions

American leaders feared European powers would claim power in the ____________________ Hemisphere

Speech

Written by ____________ ___________________ _______________.

American continents are __________________ to ________________________ powers.

Impact

U.S. sees itself as a world _______________ and ________________________ of Latin America

U.S. can _____________________ and limit competition

Missouri Compromise
People

Henry Clay (Kentucky) known as ______________ __________________; emphasized unity and balance

John Quincy Adams (Mass.) opposed ___________________ and the ___________________ of it.

John C. Calhoun (S.C.) defended _________________ as necessary to the southern _________________

Sectionalism Conflict

Slavery is ________________________ divided (11 free, 11 slave)

____________________ is ready for statehood slavery is allowed there (Would shift power in Senate!)

Compromise

Missouri enters as a _____________ state - ______________ enters as a free state

Slavery ___________________ north of 36 30 (_______________________ border of Missouri)