New English Grammar For Bachillerato Soluciones PDF

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CONTENTS
page 13, Exercise 6
NOUNS
UNIT
PAGE
UNIT
PAGE
page 7, Exercise 1
REVIEW
Units 1 and2
3
4
REVIEW
Units 3 and 4
13
14
REVIEW
15
12
16
14
REVIEW
75
16
17
18
18
REVIEW
18
20
19
20
22
REVIEW
23
10
26
21
22
27
REVIEW
28
30
23
24
32
REVIEW
5
6
REVIEW
LJnits 5 and6
7
8
R EVI EW
REVIEW
Units 7 and8
Units 9 and 10
11
12
REVIEW
Units 11 and 12
2. is learning
32
35
Units 13 and 14
38
6.
are selling
3. looks
7. is
4. is
8. are working
39
Units 15 and 16
page 10, Exercise 2
43
43
45
Units 17 and 18
47
Un;ts '19 and 20
'.'
51
51
53
Units 21 and22
Units 23 and24
6. an
7.
4. 5. an
8. A; a;
a;a
10.
a;a
11.
12.
, ,
3. the
4. -
10. -; -; the;-
5. the; -;6. The;-
12.
11 . The; the
the;
7. The; the
54
page 11, Exercise 4
55
2. a; the
57
3. the; the
4. A', .,
10.
the: -, the; the
11.
5. -; the
12. an
13. 14. the
59
6. the; a
7.
8. -; the
9.
15.
the; the; an
P.o. Box 54411

3721 Limassol
Cyprus
Burlington Books is an imprint of Danos Books Ltd.
Copyright 2005 Burlington Books

ISBN 9963-47-354-7
10
14
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
8. radios
5. children
2. b
5.
7. a
3. e
6. e
8. e
page 15, Exercise 8

2. The teacher listened to the pupil's
eomplaint.
4. Many people still remember
President Kennedy's assassination.
5 . We studied l.orca's poems last year.

page 16, Exercise 9
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
e
b
e
7. e
8. b
9. e
10.
page 18, Exercise 10
2. any
7. Sorne
3. sorne
4. any
8. any
5. sorne
9. some
10.
sorne; any
6. sorne; any
page 13, Exercise 5

Burlington Books
4. mice
3. Mr and Mrs Byron's son is at home.
8. 9.
,
2. -; the
.!"" ~
49
2. an;an
page 10, Exercise 3
47
6. keys
7. monkeys
4. b
3. an;a
9.
2. feet
3. women
page 15, Exercise 7
5. is
41
:tKI-""\'1!A::I;~;:
2. gloves
10. teeth
2. Some
7. None
3. rnen
4. tables
5. roofs
11. wishes
8. any; sorne
12.
babies
boxes
6. tornatoes
13.
14.
3. any;no
4. None of
5. any
envelopes
6. sorne
7. countries
15.
glasses
8. baths
9. knives
16.
boys
t::::=
'
9. Any
10.
None
2. something / anything
3. anywhere; sornewhere
1
..,
1
.4;lh
4. something
5. anywhere
6. somewhere
7. something
8. anyone / anybody
9. anything
5. cotton wool
4. Few people go to the South Pole for

a holiday!
7. toothbrush
5. I have little money left to spend on

gifts.
9. washing machine
6. human rights
12. anything; something
e
4. a
2. No one / Nobody
5. e
3. anywhere; anything
6. a
4. nowhere; nothing
8.
11.
12.
13.
2. She; her; she

3. they; me; She
4. her; me; she; me; her
14. e
9. a
10.
15.
5. It; us; it; we
6. it; 1; It; him; he; 1; him
2. a
6. nothing
5.
3. b
7. No one / Nobody
2. her; their
4. my; yours; mine
4. b
8. anywhere; anything
5. our / his / my; our; his; mine

9. nothing
10. nothing
2. B
10.
18.
3. B
11 . F
19.
2. much / a lot of
3. many / a lot of / plenty of; many
4. much; many
5. much
6. much
7. much
8. a lot of / many / plenty of; many: a
lot of / many / plenty of; much
9. a lot of; much
4. M
12.
20.
5. 8
13.
21.
6. F
14.
22.
7. F
15.
23.
8. M
16.
24.
9. B
17.
2. She has just bought it.
2. h
9. e
17.
10. many / a lot of I plenty of
4. b
5. j
11. P
12. n
18.
11. Many I A lot of I Plenty of; many
19.
12. a lot of / many; much
6. 9
13.
20.
13. much;much
7. a
14.
8. d
15.
2. mine
8.
himself
9.
yours
10.
itself
1. Mis amigos/as no pueden venir

esta noche porque su coche est
en el taller.
3. alarm clock
~
~
3. them
4. her; She
page 30, Translation
4. fire brigade
41
herself
5. their
2. steering wheel
2. Would you like a little more meat?
7.
6. ours
4. He often shouts at uso
2. lt took us over an hour to reach the

top of the mou ntai n.
3. The latest news is quite shacking.
6. It is tor our anniversary.
16.
1. She used to live in Poland but now

she is living in the United States.
4. Most women earn less than men
doing the same work.
5. These keys are theirs.
page 30, Spot the error X
3. Have they received his letter?
7. It is hers.
10. i
15. much; many
8. They looked at them Iying on the

floor.
3. f
14. a lot of / much
6. our; My; our / rny: his; Their
B
B
6. "Te gustara tomar un caf?"

"No, gracias. Acabo de tomar uno."
S. l ve demasiada televisin y
demasiadas pelculas en DVD.
3. yours; mine; hers
6. b
5. Nuestro anfitrin y nuestra anfitriona

invitaron a mi sobrina y a mi sobrino
a pasar el fin de semana en su casa
de verano al lado del mar.
7. Hoy en da tengo muy poco tiempo

libre.
5. anywhere
4. Amo la naturaleza y doy largos
paseos por el bosque todas las
tardes.
10. room-mate

2. b
7. e
3.
3. Antes vivan en unos barrios ricos

pero ahora viven en una pequea
casa en el campo.
8. contact lenses
10. anyone / anybody; something
!'
2. A estos nios/as no les gusta el

pescado. Lo dejaron en sus platos.
3. Alan was away frorn school tor a
few days.
6. There are still a few rooms to paint.
11. something; someone / somebody
id"i9)$i
la:;
" "'",.'::J 9.,3
5. How many TV programmes do you

watch every night?
6. lt's very strange but this circus
doesn't have any c1owns!
7. This is my girlfriend's hat.

8. When Edward saw himself in the
mirror, he decided that he needed a
haircut.
9. I can't find my English book. Is this
one yours or mine?
10. The waiter who served us was
excellent and we gave him a large
tipo / The waitress who served us
was excellent and we gave her a
large tipo
.J
..
'
_2
.iJilUl
5. When do you always take a
break?
page 37, Exercise 6

2. They seldom 90 out at night.
THE IMPERATIVE, PRESENT

SIMPLE, PRESENT CONTINUOUS,
STATIVE VERBS
3. Do you sometimes forget to lock
the door?
page 33, Exercise 1
4. My neighbours never eat meat.
2. Sit down, please.
3. Be quiet.
4. Don't be late tor this meeting!

5. Give me
a drink of water, please.
6. Don't tell me what to do!
6. When does the train to Lyon
leave?
2. please get me sorne stamps.

3. please make me a sandwich.
4. please put on the OVO.
7. don't believe; costs
4. B
8.
8. doubts
7. Does she usually shop at the shopping

centre?
5.
2. is writing
5.
5. Is it snowing
4. live
4. play; plays in the garden every
afternoon?
6. is always lending
5. doesn't believe
7. aren't enjoying
6. lives / is living; is moving
8. is sewing
9. Are you doing
10. isn't feeling
2. What is Shirley always breaking?

3. Which test are the pupils taking
right now?
4. Why is the shop closing early
10. stop; do the trains stop?
2. are
6.
scores
3. meet
7.
begins
4. changes
8.
has
today?
page 40, Exercise 8
5. What are Ellen and Sheila doing?
2. Have you got money to pay for the
6. Where is James planning to go?
lessons?
5. drives
7. What is Mrs Lee learning to
drive?
3. Do other students take lessons after

school?
page 37, Exercise 5
2. Do you always travel
4. When do they do their homework?
3. revolves
5. Which car / Whose car / What do
they drive?
4. Does he phone
8. When is your little sister starting

school?

2. What is she wearing?
page 40, Exercise 9
5. goes / go
6. doesn't leave
2. Where does she hurry every morning?
7. doesn't boil
3. Where do the Thompsons travel every

spring?
8. practises
3. Who is with her?
4. What are they doing / looking for?

5. Are they looking tor children's
shoes?
4. How often does Dan listen to the radio?
9. is; goes
61
3. have; do you have breakfast?
9. listens; does your father listen to
the news?
2. is boiling
3. realise
when he watches cartoons on TV?
page 36, Exercise 4
10.
3. Are the Johnsons going
9. want
10. don 't remember
4. Is she coming
7. shops; does she shop in the city?

8. laughs; watches; always laughs
2. drinks; does she drink every day?
7. (please) don't wait for me.
4.
6. does this house have
6. He often discusses problems with me.
6. stops; does the bus stop?
6. please pay attention.
3.
6.
7.
5. sells; newspapers does David sell
a day?
page 36, Exercise 3
5. is seeing
2. B
5. don't open it.
8. Phone me (Iater).
3. am having
3.
page 39, Exercise 7
page 34, Exercise 2
2. prefers
5. We are generally on time in the
morning.
8. 1never go abroad any more.
8. Sleep well. Good night!
4. does this word mean
7. Don't smoke near the baby, please.
2. O
":'*"'#1;13"
----
7. is taking
8. is always complaining / always
complains
9. do you feel
10. are thinking

11 . doesn 't hear
12.
is always talking I always talks
13.
think; are; spells
14. depends
15.
phone

2. right now / at the moment.
3. in the late afternoon / all year
round.
4. whenever she has the caro
5. all year round / every summer.
6. next Monday / today / tomorrow /
right now / at 4.00 pm on
Wednesday.
7. at 4.00 pm on Wednesday / next
Monday / today / tomorrow / right
now.
8. today
begins
-~ .
i
1
7
1
ANsw;eg".'
~;;:':<:::,,,:\t..':\.;'
",,',., :::.:;'" ,':.\.'
9. at the mornent / right now

10. trorn novv on
11
next Monday / right now / today /

tornorrow.
ANSWERKEY
5. Los autobuses nunca llegan a su

hora.
12. all year round / every summer.

2. does he usually do; rides;
watches; talks; doesn't have
Rara vez hacemos I horneamos

nuestro propio pan.
8. El seor Carlson es tu padre,
verdad?
page SO, Spot the error X
3. is Dave sitting; is punishing;
dossn't know
1.
I usually come to school by bus.
2.
She is doing her homework now.
4. do you paint; usually paint;
3.
~J1y
depends; Are you planning
friends are coming tonight at

8.00.
4. VVho does this book belong to?
1. Are you going
7. wore
2. Do you have / Have you got
8. flew
9. Did Brian take
3. does it start
4. are you going
10. didn't put
5. Do you want
11. chose
6. Let's meet
12. sold: bought
7. Let's not go
13. Did John win
8. don't be
14. sank
_3
page 56, Exercise 5
5. Is she writing; isn't writing; never

writes
5. We are never late.
6. Do you understand; am trying
6. This box vveighs three kilos.
THE PAST SIMPLE AND PAST

CONTINUOUS, USED ro / WOULD
7. does Linda leave; doesn't leave
7. What do you think?
page 55, Exercise 1
8. is, has; speaks; don't know; don't

want
9. Is John leaving; doesn't have
10. Does she take; takes; doesn't
take; prefers
8. What do you mean?

:?!~~~~L.UN ITS 1 - 2
page 51, Exercise 1
5. made; was
6. didn't copy
page 52, Exercise 4
6. Cunto pesas?
5. 'm not waiting; don't want
2. understood; didn't understand
3. wanted; didn't want
2. invented
6.
employed
3. cooked
7.
stepped
4. wanted
8. died
5.
9. copied
opened
In sentences 2, 3, 6, 8, 9 and 10 the

answers can be reversed.
4. enjoyed; didn't enjoy

5. played; didn't play
6. gave; didn't give
7. went; bought; didn't buy
1. a
6.
afew
2. herself
7.
week's
3. friends'
8.
anywhere
2. caught
Neither
3. cut
13.
any
4. feel
14.
saw
page 57, Exercise 6
4. is making
5. sent
15.
knew
Possible answers:
5. he is watching TV
6. buy
16.
do
2. No, they took it themselves.
heard
3. Ves, she did it all by herself.

2. i
\Ne
go out for lunch
3. ! / V\/e ... le (to you).
4. some
5. travel agency
9.
10.
8. frightened; didn't frighten
page 55, Exercise 2

12. wrote
built
9. had: didn't have

10. broke; fell; didn 't break
6. she drinks it twice (etc)
7. went
17.
7. he makes a mess
8. thought
18. take
4. No, Peter forgot it.
8. you are disturbing me
9. run
19.
carne
10. have
20.
forget
5. No, she borrowed some from her

father.
9. watch it
10. am reading
11. was / were
6. No, no one carne to see her.

7. Ves, she read it last night.

1. Escucho la radio todas las
noches.
2. Muchas casas tienen los tejados

rojos.
3. Te gustan los pcnics en
verano?
8. No, he forgot to buy thern.

9. Ves, I met him last week.
10. Ves, she bought sorne drinks.
d
4. Od the baby cry al! night?
5. Did the criminal escape from the

police?
6. Od Alan and Joe go to Greece
last summer?
7. Did the Prime Minister speak on

TV last night?
8. Od Marie Iive in Paris?

page 58, Exercise 8
2. Where did you go for your
holiday?
3. What did the teacher say to you?
2. was doing
4. wasn't studying
5. wasn't sleeping
2. was decorating; wasn't working

4. were trying; weren't just being
9. Where were Gail and Gina
sitting?
5. wasn't using; were shopping
10. Whose dictionary were you using

during the test?

3. Were all the children wearing
white?
9. When did Mr and Mrs Ames
come to Iive here?
10. How did you know what to do?
8. Was Donald Iistening to the radio

while Colin was watching the
game on TV?
3. were playing; weren't swimming
5. Whose coat did you borrow?
8. Why did you take my atlas?
7. Which book were you reading all

day?
2. Was the barber cutting your hair?
7. Which fifm did you like best?
6. What was Mary studying most ot

last night? / Was Mary studying
most of last night?
3. wasn't reading
4. Who ate al! the cake?

6. When did you first meet Jack?
5. Who was Alan talking to
yesterday evening?

2.
4. Was the baby crying all morning?

5. Were John and Mike playing
3.
4.
basketball yesterday?
6. b
2. heard; barked
3. was sleeping; broke out
4. were shouting; carne
2. Who did you go with?

3. Where was it showing?
4. What was he wearing?
4. How did you get there?
5. WFJ.s he driving very fast?
5. were playing; started

6. weren't you paying / didn't you
pay attention; was talking
7. was singing; were trying
2. He was writing a letter.
8. was raining; arrived
In sentences 4,5 and 9 the first two

answers can be reversed.
3. He was frying an egg.
9. was writing; was playing
4. I was / We were listening to jokes.
10. saw; were staying
2. stayed: stay: did .., stay
5. He was buying stamps.
11. was resting; rang
3. carne; got out; ran: didn't want:
didn't phone; Did .,. make
6. He was listening to music.
12. had / were having; didn't want
7. He was playing football.
4. learned / learnt; didn't learn; did

... Iearn
8. He was trying to sleep.
5. found; didn't find; Did ... find

6. didn't write; wrote; wrote
7. got up; didn't get up; did ... get up
8. went; didn't go; did ... go
9. carne; didn't come; carne
2. What were you doing?
3. What were you watching?
2. Was Dan playing football all
afternoon?
3. Where did David drive last night?

2. She used to go to her aunt's (when
the old lady was alive).
3. I used to be a member at the sports

centre.
4. When he was a child, he would hug
his teddy bear at night.
5. He didn't use to live here.
1. Mi hermano estaba preparando la

cena cuando llegu a casa.
2. Ayer ganamos un partido
importante.
3. Adnde ibas ayer cuando te vi?
4. Nac en 1990.
5. Ibas a este colegio?
6. Mientras estaban durmiendo, los
ladrones llegaron y robaron su
dinero y sus joyas.
7. Cuando era joven, sola acostarme /

me iba a la cama temprano.
8. Me encantaba nadar.

1. Why did you forget to buy milk?
2. She was still sleeping when I
phoned her .
4. Do you like that pragramme?

5. Did you see the end?
4. Where did she go?
2. getup
5. We didn't enjoy the party last night.

6. How much did you pay for this?
3. would / used to help
10. worked; worked; Dd .., work
8. used to be
3. He kept interrupting while we were

having a discussion.
4. What were yau discussing with
Michael on the phane?
7. used to believe
6. I never used to like classical music.
5. used to own
6. called
3. What colour car was he driving? /

What was he driving?
5. Was it a good film?
10
5.
2. Did you see the driver?
page 59, Exercise 9
a
c
a
4. won
11
1
.'1::;;133
1]12&
-_.-
7. How long did you wait I were you

waiting for the bus?
8. John didn't use to like pizza.
9. I didn't understand what you said.
10. VVe would go camping every
summer when I was young. /
We used to go camping every
summer when I was young.
_4
.,:(.*.'I:j;':;3
-----
4.
2. E
5.
3. A
5.
3. A
6.
2.
4.
page 76, Exercise 5

3. have to
2. won't
7.
will
10. Would you like to go to St Moritz

this winter?
4. has to / had to / will have to
3. Will
8.
Would
11 . She hasn 't phoned. 8he may be
5. have to
4. will
9.
would
6. has to I will have to
5. won't
6.
page 73, Exercise 1
8. have to
7.
9. have to / will have to
3. A /8
8.
10. have to / will have to
4. F
9.
page 77, Exercise 6
5.
10.
6.
2. mustn't
3. needn't I don't have to
4. mustn't
5. needn't / don't have to
2. could
3. can / could / will be able to
6. mustn't
4. can / is able to
7. don't have to / needn't
5. can't
8. doesn't have to I needn't I mustn't
6. can't
9. don't have to I needn't
7. can 't / won 't be able to
10. rnustn't
8. can / could
page 79, Exercise 7
10. would
see uso
Would
13. should pass her driving test. She

drives well.
2. I would like sorne coffee, please.
14. should go and see a doctor.
3. Would you mind if I used your
pen?
15. I can't understand why he hasn't

come to visit.
4. This year I would like to learn how

to water-ski.
5. Would you like to eat out tonight?

6. We would help each other when
we were younger.
7. Would you like me to call the
doctor tor you?
8. Would you mind saying that
again?
2. c
7.
12. d
8. b
13.
10. was able to
3. should I ought to;
4. a
9. c
14.
11. can't / won't be able to
4. should I ought to; B
5. c
10. d
5. should; A
6. d
11. e
9. can't
2. shouldn't: B I
12. were able to
3.
6. Should; F
page 74, Exercise 3

3. may not; B
8. should / ought to; E

9. should I ought to; B
10. shouldn't;
5. may / might; E
6. may not; B
11. Should; F
7. may / might;
12. should I ought to;
e/F
8. May; A
9. may / might not;
a
b
2. may not; B
7. shculdn't: B
4. might; G
abroad.
12. Mike may might be too busy to
page 73, Exercise 2
9. ~J1y car needs cleaning. I must take

it tomorrow.
page 81, Exercise 9
2. had to
7. have to
8. can't / rnustn't take the CO without

asking permission.
MDAlS AND SEMI-MDAlS

2.
7. can have one afternoon off a week.
page 81, Exercise 8
page 75, Exercise 4
2. don't have to I needn't have a
university degree tor that jobo
3. He will only be able to leave work

at ten o'clock tonight.
Possible answers:
2. We have to buy new books.
We will have to study English.
Do we have to buy new clothes?
3. She can speak three languages.

She is able to play the piano and
the violin.
Can she sail a boat?
4. I may buy a new caro
I might go on holiday.
Can 1 buy a new car with the
money?
5. You should see a doctor.
You ought to drink hot drinks.
Shouldn't you be in bed?
6. Can I borrow your car, please?
May I take it tomorrow night?
I'd like to borrow your caro
4. may / might pick you up.
2. What do you think we should take?
5. don't have to / needn't make an

appointment at the hairdresser's.
3. Must we take our bathing-suits?
6. You mustn't eat in class.
5. How much money should we take?
4. Should we ask John to join us?
10. May; A
::-;:=========r=================:=======================:==========================
13
121
I
I
ANSWER KEY
ANSWER KEY
'\""'W&~:''il'_'
::~'~~~UNIT
;::.-cs\'!k
.
1. Puede que no llueva otra vez

este invierno.
2. Deberas llevar el abrigo hoy.

3. No se puede aparcar en las
lneas amarillas. Tendrs que
mover el coche.
4. S, hoy puedes comprarte un
vestido nuevo.
5. Tenemos que llevar a Timmy al

mdico. Tiene fiebre.
6. Podra coger el coche esta
noche?
7. Los nios/as no estaban
prestando atencin cuando
cruzaron la calle.
8. Es que tienes que llamar
siempre durante la cena?
9. (Realmente) debera visitarla,

verdad?
O.
La mayora de los miembros no

podrn venir / asistir a la reunin
la semana que viene.
1. He must be there by six o'clock.

2. Would you like to go out tonight?
page 87, Exercise 1
page 96, Exercise 5

2. less far I farther I further
AOJECTIVES
1. Could
5.
must
8. Will
2. would
6.
should
9.
3. have
4. may
7. can't
must
10. shaJl
page 87, Exercise 2
3. as big as
page 91, Exercise 1
4. faster
2. new, beautiful
5. as much
3. charming little, friendly
6. less
4. horrified, big, red
7. the happiest
5. old wooden, marble
8. less common
1. can look after herself.
6. daily
9. the oldest
2. needn't help me.
7. gold, unusual, antique
10.
3. ought to go to college.
8. delicious
11. better
4. didn't reply to my letter.
5. might rain tonight.

6. must be tired.
7. would walk to school every day.
8. didn't use to like black coffee.
page 88, Exercise 3
1. Did you enjoy
2. enjoyed
3. Were you able to stay
4. stayed
5. couldn't spend
6. were they doing
7. were preparing
8. didn't mind
9. saw
3. You mustn't park here. 11'5
forbidden.
10.
4. You should talk to him. He's very

. upset.
page 88, Exercise 4
met
1. went
5. He can / is able to speak three

languages.
2. used to
6. I would like sorne coffee, please.
3. had
7. You oug ht to see a doctor.
4. would
8. Were you able to / Could you /
Did you finish your work last
night?
6. took
7. have
9. Shall we / Will you go out tonight?
8. were still struggling
10. Would you like sorne coffee?
11II5
S 3 4
5. was cleaning out
9. Would
12. the finest
page 92, Exercise 2
6. b
10. b
3. a
7. c
11.
2.
4.
5.
c
a
8.
9.
a
c
as tall as / taller than
12. b
page 95, Exercise 3

2. as creative as
3. thinner
4. more / less active
5. less democratic
13. fewer
14. more / less frequent
15. the worst
16. more; merrier
17. as interesting as
18. cleverer / more clever
19.
noisier
20.
sooner; better
page 97, Exercise 6
6. as pretty as
2. are / were; of
7. is / was; of
7. heavier / less heavy
3. is / was; of
8. are / were; of
8. paler / less pale
4.
9. more / less interesting
5. is; of
10. as big as
page 95, Exercise 4
is I was; in
9. were; about
10. is / was; of
6. is / was; of
page 98, Exercise 7
2. the most delicious
2. pleased; lovely 4. shortest; worst
3. the rnost direct
3. attentive
4. the most exhaustng

5. the most intelligent
page 98, Exercise 8
8. great
7. the most interesting
2. least
3. freezing
4. separated
10. worse
8. the largest
5. major
11. ecological
9. the most unpleasant
6. many
12.
6. the highest
10. the most suitable
9. concerned
interested
7. national
10. couldn't
~I
15
~---
--
-- ---
----------
page 1 OO~ Exercise 9

2.
e
6. a
7. e
5.
3. b
4.
')
0.
8.
9.
10.

7.
generous
3. childlike
8.
international
4. wooden
9.
urban
6.
10.
4. Hay demasiados conductores
descuidados en nuestras calles

tan transitadas.
5. Encuentro sus acciones (de ella)
2. interested
5. fatal
Estoy avergonzado/a de mi mal

comportamiento.
irresponsables y antisociales.
6. Cunto cuesta / Es caro un viaje
a Oriente Medio?
terrifying
7. Nos quedamos impresionados/as
al enterarnos de la noticia.
medical
8. Est encantada de ver a todos en
la fiesta.
2. shocking; shocked
: page 104, Spot the error X
3. amazing; amazed
1. She has good marks in all her
4. tiring; tired
exams.
5. boring; bored
2. Suzi was very excited about the
6. confusing; confused
trip.
7. amusing; amused
3. The car was cheaper than we
thought.
8. interested, interesting
4. Dan is interested in selling his

2. f
6.
10.
3. h
7.
4. i
8.
11 . 9
12. c
5. d
car.
5. Why are you late?
6. Did you meet their new friends?
6.
supersonic
4. unpredictable
7.
inaccurate
2. to come
6.
to hear
3. to go
7.
to do
4. to hear
8. to hear
5. to see
1. Vi dos camisas preciosas en la

tienda y compr la azul.
2. Quin es mayor? T o tu
hermana?
4. anxiously
school.
to our house / delivered to our

house daily.
5. The tire engines arrived
immediately.
6. Iris had studied hard and so she

passed the exam easily / easily
passed the exam.
2. away; Lugar
2. that is too high.
3. they are doing everything they can.
2. systematically
6. angrily
3. bitterly
7. tragically
4. scientifically
8. hopefully
5. secretly
2. beautifu I
9. clearly
5. usually; quick 12.

6. delieious
6. l'd prefer to see a comedy.

7. I'm against legalising any drugs.
angry
hard
13. finally
sad, tragically
7. freely
14.
8. great
15. carefully
2. e
6. C
3. a
7. a
4. b
8. b
5. Luckily; Frase completa
5. b
8. slowly; Modo
Possible answers:
5. didn't understand the topic.
about the number of exams.
3. weekly; Tiempo
6. aften; Frecuencia
8. The pupils have often complained
4. very well; Intensidad, Modo
7. Unfortunately; Frase completa
7. smoothly
8. part-time
4. he was unhurt.
10.
6. harder
7. The results of the elections will be

announced today.
11. slowly
like that.
2. occasionally; overseas
5. badly
4. This newspaper is delivered daily
3. well
ADVERBS
3. irrelevant
3. Michael is hardly ever late for
4. sadly
Possible answers:
monotonous
3. well
8. tt's very rude of you to answer
5.
2. We fly to New York tomorrow. /
Tomorrow we fly to New York.
7. Sound travels through invisible

waves.
_6
2. premature
2. better than
4. longer than
3. as well as
5. as badly as
8. the car left the road and hit a free.

2. c
7.
3. b
8. b
4. b
9. e
12. b
13. e
14. c
15. a
5. e
10.
11.
6.

2. Where is the university (Iocated)?
3. Why did you choose the one in
London?
4. How much does it cost / Is it
expensive?
5. What will you be studying?

1. Ella apenas viene ya por aqu. /
Ella casi nunca viene por aqu.
2. Personalmente, creo que su forma

de cantar no es tan buena como
era antes.
3. El nio/a empez a andar de
repente.
16
1
17
ANSWER KEY
-;>,-
4. Podras hablar un poco ms
bajo?
5. Toca la guitarra fatal.

6. Mi hermano viene a casa a
menudo a visitarnos.
7. Paul trabaja a tiempo parcial /
media jornada en el centro
comercial.
8. Hablar contigo en breve / pronto.

1. I don't play the piano as well as
he does.
2. She looked beautiful last night.

3. You always make the same
mistakes.
4. He usually drives very quickly.

5. I had hardly left the house when
the rain started.
6. The longest I can stay is two
hours.
7. She speaks Italian well.

8. Carol goes to the library less often
than she should.
>:.!;U N ITS 5-6
>.<

1. biggest
6.
2. hard
7. carefully
3. hardly
8.
4. tired
9. excited
5. excited
10.
late
seriously
well

1. annoyed
6.
2. carefully
mast irritating
5. quietly
7. about
6.
8.
rnost
1. taller all the time

3. the more I like it
6. a biannual event
1. discontented
4. trustworthy
2.
5.
_7
extraordinary
4. The pen which / that is on the
desk is blue.
prehistoric
6. hyperactive
3. stylish
5. This is the new president for

whom we all voted / who we all
voted foro
6. I met a Finnish tourist who / that
RELATIVE CLAUSES
lives in Helsinki.
7. I know the man who / that is
2. city; that Ilive in
going to marry my friendo
3. shirt; that was missing from your

suitcase
8. John bought a new OVO player

which / that was made in Korea.
4. man; who lives next door
9. The palace which / that stands
5. magazine; that Jim bought
yesterday
outside the town was built 200
years ago.
6. woman; who lived below us
10. They visiteo the village which /

that is on a hill.
7. woman; who wants to buy our car
11. This is the most expensive ring

which / that they have in the
shop.
8. clerk; who helped me
9. girl; who found our cat

10. restaurant; which was
recommended to me
12. The man to whom we wrote an

angry letter left town. / The man
who we wrote an angry letter to
left town.
3. thinner
8. furthest / farthest
4. which / that
9. that
4. less
9. better
5. who / that
10.
4. personally
r','
ANSVVE:RKEY.
town last week, is against

unemployment.
5. Emma gave me her fax number,
which I wrote down in my diary.

2. who
7. which
3. who
8. who
4. whom
5. which
9.
who
10. which
6. which
2. where
7. where
3. whose
8. which / that
4. who / that
9.
5. when / that
which / that
10. who / that
6. which / that
2. which / that
7. that / why
3. whose
8. which
4. who / that
5. which
9.
where
10. which
6. when / that
2. Tim will never forget the day

when / that he joined the army.
3. We heard the song which / that
shocked many people.
4. This is the book which / that
wasn't available in the Iibrary.
5. This is the CO which / that I've

played hundreds of times.
2. My mobile phone, withaut which I

can't manage, is always in my
briefcase.
which / that
6. which / that
3. Mike is going to Italy, which is his

favourite country.

2. older
10. who / that
3. Mary spent the money which /
that belonged to her sister.
8. which / that
3. far
which / that
2. This is the best restaurant that I

know.
5. less dark than / not as dark as
3. who / that
1. probably
whom
9.
4. most boring subject
7. more expensive
terribly
8.
4. whom
6. which / that
7. who / that
10.
3. which
5. whom
2. as smart as
2. which / that
5. worst
7. who / that
2. which
":~
4. The president, who visited our
otten
.<L> ,..
6. The teacher who / that had

punished two pupils unfairly
apalogised.
7. I met a friend last week whose
daughter is an astrologist.
8. Tom hired a decorator who / that
is very expensive.
< ...
?:'
::.
179
18
1
ANSW'R~~y:..-z2
ANSWER KEY
9. Here is a postcard of the village

where / in which we spent three
days.
10. Jeannette is going to marry a
man whose brother is in my
class.
4. Estis hablando del chico que

se rompi una pierna mientras
esquiaba?
5. Por favor, ensame e! libro con
el que disfrutaste tanto leyendo.
6. Esta no puede ser la chica cuyas

notas eran tan bajas. Es genial.

3. ./
9.
4 . ./
10.
5. ./
2. This is Tony, with whom you'lI be
driving next week.
3. This is the house in which Jean
lived when she was young.
4. We saw the cottage where
Wordsworth lived.
5. John, whose car was stolen from

the car park, is my friendo
8. Cathy Freeman, quien / que fue

campeona mundial de atletismo,
encendi la llama en los Juegos
Olmpicos de 2000.
5. Here is the hotel which was
recommended to uso
3. Mi madre, quien / que es mi
mejor amiga, es profesora de
matemticas.
9. is thought
10. wasn't invited
2. were standing
3. was the parcel sent
7. is going to be cancelled
8. You can see many snakes in the

zoo, some of which are
poisonous.
2. Ella nunca olvidar la ciudad en

donde naci y se cri.
8. are sold
2. You can have anything that you

want.
4. Mr Gresham, whose house was

damaged, is my neighbour.
1. El hombre del que hablbamos

ayer por la noche est aqu
ahora.
7. will be elected
5. are added
7. I don't know the man who helped

me this morning.
6. couldn't be used; was being
repaired
1. This is the school where I am
studying.
6. He went to a concert which he
didn't like at all.
10. This is the place at which you

have to pick me up.
5. is considered
4. isn't able
3. I'd like you to meet Shirley who

you will be working with / with
whom you will be working.
9. Shakespeare, who is one the

best-known writers in the world, is
buried in Stratford-upon-Avon.
20 I
7. Compr el billete de avin con el

dinero que haba ganado
trabajando todo el verano.
3. is going to be published
6. Her house, which is in Seville,

has three rooms.
7. This is the book whose author is
a journalist.
8. Look at this car that I bought
yesterday.
11III8
2. A
5.
8.
3. P
6.
9.
4. P
7.
10.

2.
6. will print
8. died

2. Is smoking forbidden in this
school?
Ves, it is forbidden. / No, it isn't
forbidden.
3. Was Shakespeare translated into

a lot of languages?
Ves, he was translated into a lot
of languages.
4.
Is tood being eaten right now in

this class?
Ves, it is being eaten. / No, it isn't
being eaten.
5. Will a woman be elected

president in our next elections?
Ves, a woman will be elected. /
No, a woman won't be elected.
THE PASSIVE VOleE I
was being chased; was found
5. The sailor will be buried at sea
(by the crew).
4. have to be fed

2. The polio vaccine was first
developed in the 1950s.
3. The sandwiches should be made

just before we leave.
4. X
6. Blankets and clothes are being
sent to the flood victims.
7. The telephone was invented (by

Alexander Graham Bell) in 1876.
8. X
9. X
10. Sugar is added to fruit in order to
make jamo

ti'
10. ti'
14.
ti'
3."/
12. ti'
15.
ti'
4. ti'
13. ti'
2.

2. The name of a / the new judge
will be announced by the king
tomorrow.
3. The head of the oil company
says, "Petrol prices will go up
next week."
4. Teachers' salaries are being
examined today in Parliament.
5. A rescue team was sent to

rescue residents from a burning
building.
6. "Tax forms must be filled in by
the 15th of this month," says an
official.

2. I was given a prize by the shop
when I spent fi ,000.
3. We were shown around the city
by the tour guide.
4. My child was given a free ice
cream cone by the ice-cream
vendor.
5. The workers were paid three

months' salary when she closed
dawn her business.
6. He was affered a rise by his boss
tor his hard work.
21
.#h
"M4141I :C%
l34

2. will change your life.
3. El manual para esta mquina
debe escribirse muy claramente.
3. may give my brother the car for
the first time toniqht,
4. A ella le pagaron mucho dinero
4. showed their guests sorne
photographs of the trip.
5. Les van a castigar por su
comportamiento.
5. is going to redecorate this room

soon.
6. Hay un viejo dicho en ingls: "A
6. is closing this theatre for security

reasons.

2. Was the car taken to the garage
yesterday?
3. A law against pollution should be

passed by the government.
4. She is well known by everyone in
ourschool.
5. No one was told about the phone
call.
por este proyecto.
los nios se les debera ver pero

no or."
7. Este reloj lo hicieron en Suiza?

8. Estaban llevando a las nias al
colegio cuando ellas vieron al
extrao anciano.

1. This room was painted last
summer.
2. The CD must be given to John

tomorrow.
3. Ann was gven a prize.
6. Smoking isn't permitted by the
school.
4. Your work is being done right
7. Are the hotel rooms cleaned
every day?
5. Three towns were destroyed in
8. She was put in prison tor life.
6. Was she told about the party?
9. You will be called when your turn

comes.
7. I was born in 1980.
1O. Were you invited to the 9 rand

opening?
now.
the earthquake.
8. This car was made in Korea.
:~;i;~;~_~!JN IT5
7-8

2. When was the money collected?
1. who
2. that
6.
7.
whose
which
5. which he shares with his brother,

is ver big.
1. am; Does she feel / 15 she feeling;

are being checked; be visited; will
wait
2. occurred; was hit; was riding;
opened; was seen; were
questioned
3. is being done; are collecting; is
being sent; will be flown in

1. with whom I usually do homework,
is away today.
2. are being distributed (by the shop).
5. I have had an accident.
6. will be awarded by the municipality

to the winner.
6. She has moved to a different town.
_9,
3. whose sister studies at my
school.
7. "Has your watch stopped?"

8. She has lost her reading glasses.
9. They have gone on holiday.
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE ANO

CONTINUOUS
10.
He has won the lottery.
2. have you been; have been
2. for
7. since
3. since
4. since
8. since
4. hasn't written
2. A Jean siempre le dan muchos
regalos por su cumpleaos.
4. She has already visited Jack.
8. when
2. where it often rains, you need an

umbrella.
6. Have you started a new hobby

lately?
Ves, I have started a new hobby
lately. / No, I haven't started a new
hobby lately.
5. who taught me maths.
9. who
1. Esta casa fue construida antes de

la segunda guerra mundial.
5. Have you been on a skiing holiday

this year?
Ves, I have been on a skiing
holiday this year. / No, 1 haven't
been on a skiing holiday this year.
4. were not understood by anyone.
3. where
Have your parents bought you a

computer?
Ves, my parents have bought me a
computer. / No, my parents haven't
bought me a computer.
2. My car has broken down.

3. 1haven't seen anyone since lunch.
4. which
5. who
1. (which / that) we spent in the
mountains.
3. by dying your hair.
4. When will the food be prepared?
page 141 , Exercise 2
4.
3. have written
held?
a car?
Ves, 1 have driven a car. / No,
haven't driven a cara
3. Have you driven
6. who was obviously new at the job,

spilt the soup.
3. What is being planned?
5. Where is it / the party going to be
'221
4. (that I which) you were talking
about?
5. has ridden
5. for
6. hasn't announced
6. for
7. has bought
8. Have you told

2.
Have you read the entire Bible?

Ves, I have read the entire Bible. /
No, I haven't read the entire Bible.
9. since
10.
for

2. never
6. always
3. recently
7. never
4. ever
8. often
5. never
23
1
al1!(:;;
':'4''htI}t#i

2.
3.
just
9. has always enjoyed
4.
yet
10.
5. just
already
2.
7.
12.
3.
8.
4.
9.
a
14. e
5.
diO.
15.
6.
11.
13.

2.
have locked
have ever eaten
have read
10.
yesterday / last week
6. since tour o'clock.

7. since 1886.
2. haven't spoken
7.
has painted
3. has heard
8.
saw
4. hasn't seen
9. visited
5. has been
10.
has played
6. wrote

2. have lost; Have you seen
8. for 12 years.

2. has been living
3. have been reading
4. has been snowing
5. hasn't been studying; has been
thinking

2.
3. e
2. Has the cat been eating properly?
4.
5. d
5. Who has been eating my tood?

2. He hasn't been taking care of
them.
6.
7. b
8.

2. Will you walk the dog?
3. Have you thought it over (very)
carefully?
4. Who will pay tor its food?

5. Have you talked to Dad?
3. They haven't been listening to her.

4. He hasn't been feeling well.
5. She hasn't been learning very long.
1. iNunca te haba visto tan feliz!
6. She hasn't been keeping to her
diet.
2. Nadie ha llevado al perro a dar un

2. Have you been sitting
3. have been looking

4. have been baking
5. has he been talking
6. haven't been listening
7. has been working

8. Have you been entertaining
2. b
4. a
3. b
5. C
paseo desde el desayuno.
3. No puedo imaginarme por qu mi
amigo/a no me ha escrito.
4. ltimamente ha habido muy
buenas pelculas.
5. Cunto tiempo llevas / has
estado esperando?
6. Dnde has estado todo el da?

7. Llevo / He estado buscando este
libro ms de un mes.
8. Ella ya ha visto esta pelcula
cuatro veces.

1. I haven't seen him tor two years.
6. has bee'1 working
2. has tried; has been trying
2. We went to the USA last summer.
4. Have you read
7. have been discussing
5. wrote; haven't bought
3. Ronnie has been sleeping tor
three hours.
8. have been baking
3. have been investigating; haven't

solved
4. has been touring; has visited; has
climbed
4. She has been my friend since we
were little.
5. has written; has been writing
5. We have known each other tor
ten years.
3. spent
6. won
7. haven't spoken
8. opened
3. for hours.
have had; have driven / have
been driving; has broken down /
has been breaking down
3. Have they been waiting long?
6. How long has Jean been writing?
5. last night.
since
5. How long have the twins been ill?
4. yesterday.
for
5. He has been reading that book ter

two months.
4. Has she been living there long?
2. for three years.
8. ago
6. have had / have been having;
4. Karen has been practising for a
ballet exam lately.
4. When did they travel to England? I

Where did they travel in the
summer?
Possible answers:
24
university?
ago
7.
4. yesterday 9.
6.
3. How long has he taught at the
8. How long have you been triends?
5. for
2. When was their wedding?
this computer? / What did you buy

two years ago?
have ever seen
3. since
7. How long ago / When did you buy
7. has appeared
since
haven't had
put; have telephoned
house have you been at?
6. have ever heard
2.
11.
12.
6. Where have you been? / Whose
5. have ever met
8.
haven't yet caught; broke into
3. She has been waiting at the

dentist's clinic since five o'clock.

2. We have been talking about the
environment tor two hours.
[25
___-------------------------------=~============::~.,~:~f...,.~$.f4;~:
.hUi
4. visited / had visited; took
6. When did you receive the letter?
7. How long have you been waiting

here?
2. had been trying

3. Had the driver been drinking
5. began
6. have improved
8. Did you enjoy the film last night?
4. had been sleeping
7. arrived; were sitting
5. hadn't been speaking
8. managed; had been planning
6. had been looking
9. have been building
9. He has called you three times

today.
10. She has been learning French
since 2001.
_10
PAST PERFECT SIMPLE AND
CONTINUOUS
2. Had you sent all the invitations

3. they had visited the Louvre
4. she had already heard the news
5. We had finished the job
6. she had won the lottery
7. Our son hadn't come home yet
8. she had forgotten to call
2. had rescued; arrived

3. didn't know; had locked
4. had failed; passed
5. ddn't you remember; had got
married
7. had been studying
10. arrived; had learned / had learnt
8. had been standing
11. have
known
12. have
been working
2. She had been driving for hours.

3. My mother had been trying to
contact us all day.
4. He had been working the night

befare.
5. She had been training tor it tor
several months.
2. had been shining; began

3. had loved; got married
4. had been driving; decided
5. had been writing; decided
4. always
9. were buying
9. had been; went
5. quickly
2. had written
3. had stolen
5. had been waiting
4. Hadn't she moved
6. had been screaming
5. had inherited
7. was resti ng
6. had played
8. were still painting

8. had sold
2. had spent / spent; walked
9. had saved
3. developed / had developed;
stopped
10. had burned / had burnt
8. had been travelling; became
4. had been talking
7. hadn't booked
4. hadn't understood / didn't

understand; was; explained; had
insulted; apologised
7. tickets
2. was Iying
1. We have finished our work and

we're going home now.
2. After he played / had played with

the children, he put them to bed.
3. I was excited because I had just
won the lottery.
5. When you finally called, I had
been waiting for two hours.
8. was waiting
3. had been crying
8. Llevaba trabajando 27 aos
cuando se jubil.
3. thought; had gane; are you doing;

am finishing / have been finishing;
forgot / had forgotten
2. who
7. Llevaban jugando al ftbol una

hora cuando uno de sus
jugadores se lesion.
4. When he saw the thief, he
shouted tor help.
3. had forgotten
7. had snowed; decided
6. En cuanto aprob el examen de

conducir, se compr un coche.
2. had stopped; realised; had
forgotten
7. had been walking; fainted
10. had been crying; took
1. had made; had baked; were just

finishing I had just finished;
walked; yelled
6. had sung; didn't record
6. had taken; felt

8. had recruited; began
10. them
6. leave
_~
6. The song was familiar. I had
heard it before.
7. I wondered who had
recommended this film.
8. He was tired because he had
been cooking all day.
NITS 9-10
1. have been riding

2. became
3. had been riding
4. has increased
1. Haba ledo / Yo ya haba ledo el

libro cuando vi la pelcula.
5. have taken place
2. Haba pensado que mi ingls era

horrible hasta que fu a Inglaterra.
7. hadn't used
3. Cuando la vi, me di cuenta de
que haba estado llorando.
4. Ella no poda / pudo encontrar su

libro porque los nios/as se lo
haban llevado / cogido.
5. La obra haba empezado / La
obra ya haba empezado cuando
llegamos al teatro.
6. In the 1970s
8. invented
9. have used
1. b
2. b
3. a
4. b
5. a
27
26
1
ANSWER'KE~'
ANSWER KEY
-- ----- ------------------

1. have you done
2. haven't had
3. have been working
4. asked
5. had been working

6. looked
7. had already written

8. have ever written

1. He has just left.
2. Dan waited for us for an hour.

3. Her boss has not paid her this
month.
4. This is the second time Jane has
broken her leg.
5. Have you ever been abroad
before?
5. will phone; wont phone
7. will have completed
2. Will you be here when I get back?
6. won't be moving in
8. are going to provide
3. Who vvill help you with your maths

homework tonight?
7. will be attending
9. will be
8. Will you be playing
4. When will your parents be back at /

from work?
5. Why won't (the) children listen to
me when I speak?
6. Will the weather be pleasant at the

weekend?
7. When will the results be announced?
8. Where will the party take place next
week?
2. Look at the clouds! It is going to
rain soon.
3. She is going to have a baby in
June.
7. How long ago did you leave
London?
5. We are going to travel to the USA

this summer.
8. So far I have had two meetings

with my new boss.
6. Don't worry! They aren't going to
be angry with you.
2. will / '11 meet; A
3. will / '11 go;
4. will / '11 answer; B
5. Will you help; B

6. will take; A
7. will / '11 be; O

8. will / '11 continue; E
2. will have; won't have

2. What will Jane be doing tonight?
She will be talking on the phone

as usual.
3. What will Mary be doing on
Saturday morning?
She will be washing the / her car.
4. What will John be doing on

Sunday?
4. l'm not going to work this evening.
THE FUTURE
6. will begin
5. will be doing
6. They have been arguing for two

hours.
_11
4. will be staying
He will be visiting his
grandparents.
5.
What will Helen be doing this

afternoon?
She will be having an interview
for a new jobo
2. b
4. a
3. b
5. b

2. will have studied
2. Who is going to teach you how to
play the new computer game?;
Janet
3. won't have solved
3. What are we going to have tor
supper tonight?; fish and chips
5. will have been living / will have
4. Where are you / we going to spend

the summer?; I don't know yet
6. will have been travelling / will
have travelled
5. What are you going to spend the
money you got for your birthday
on?; new clothes
7. will have taught I will have been

teaching
6. Who is going to do the shopping for

the party?; 80b and I
3. will visit; won't visit
2. will you be doing
4. will buy; won't buy
3. won't be walking
4. will have been cooking
lived
8. will have gone
10.
will be

2. lt's cloudy today. The weatherman
predicts that there's not going to
be any change tomorrow. / it's
going to be the same tomorrow.
3. I will have been working here for

10 years.
4. My daughter is going to the dentist
next Monday afternoon.
5. I will be skating.
6. Mr Smith will have retired from his
teaching jobo
7. you think he will succeed in his
new job?
8. you be using your computer this
morning?
9. I will be playing tennis.
10. I don't think 1'11 play squash.

2. is ringing; '11 get; 'm; won't speak /

'm not going to speak
3. are visiting / are going to visit: will
probably go / are probably goingl
will probably be going; will have
left; will be resting

2. What was it doing?
3. Are you going to keep it?
4. What are you going to name it?
5. Where will it sleep?
2. will have found
3. will be starting
4. go
1. Iremos al concierto de Oido el
prximo mes de marzo.
5. will want
2. A cunta gente vas a invitar?
28
29
1
.'f#iilU
'!M4!t93-1 :j
3. Al final de hoy / Cuando acabe
hoy, habr estado trabajando
ocho horas sin descanso.
4. No copiars en el examen,
verdad?
5. Te vaya dar un consejo.

6. El prximo domingo estaremos
visitando a nuestros amigos/as
en Mallorca.
7. Vas a estar trabajando tambin
el fin de semana?
8. l no estar en casa cuando
vengamos esta noche.

1. The baby's crying. I'm going to
pick him up.
2. By the time I go to bed, I will have

finished my homework.
3. I think it will snow tonight.
4. Don't phone tonight. We'II be
watching our favourite TV show.
5. This time next year, he will be
working for his father.
6. There won't be enough oil on our

planet in 50 years.
7. By the end of the race, the runner
will have been running tor two
hours.
8. My friend won't / can't come
tonight.
9. Are they coming / Will they come

tomorrow?
10. I will see / am seeing my friends
tonight.
_12
so / SUCH,
TOO / ENOUGH
301
2. such
5. such
3. so
6.
so
8. such
9. so
4. so
7.
so
10. such

2. He is so worried about the baby's
health that he takes her to a
doctor twice a week.
3. Richard is so wealthy that he can

afford to buy almost anything he
wants.
4. The view from the top was so
magnificent that we didn't want to
leave.
5. The speech was so long that
sorne people left in the middle.
6. The water in the lake was so cold
that no one wanted to go in.
7. They spend so much time
together that they can almost
read each other's thoughts.
8. She's so good with children that

she's the most popular babysitter
in our area.
2. Bal has such beautifu I temples
that tourists from all over the
world come to see them.
3. Skiing was such a wonderful
experience tor Janet that she
decided to do it again the
following month.
4. There was such a bright moon

when we walked through the
desert that the sand looked like
snow.
5. Betty and 80b are such a lovely
couple that we always go on trips
together.
6. She's got such an excellent
English accent that everyone
always comments on it.
7. There was such a wonderful

smell when we carne home that
we knew right away that our
neighbour had been baking.
8. We waited tor such a long time
that we became very impatient.

2. well that she wins all her
matches.
3. a long time that I have probably

forgotten how to do it.
4. much toad on the trip that we took
halt of it back.
5. many magazines on the trip?

6. a good detective story that I can't
put it down.
6. Jack's suit was so elegant that
everyone complimented him.
7. My sister isn't old enough to watch

horror films.
8. My mother is such a wise woman /
person that people often ask her
tor advice.
9. The package isn't light enough tor
you to lift by yourself.
10. She felt such happiness that she
hugged everyone around her.

2. too
5. enough
3. enough
6. enough
4. too
7. enough

2. too cold / too hot

2. How expensive was it?
3. How long did you stay there?
4. Was it really too expensive for you
to stay the whole week?
3. too noisy
5. Did you see any famous film stars

in those two days?
4. too cold
6. Why do models go to Cannes?
5. too heavy / too big

6. too dark
7. too young
2. well enough
3. old / clever enough
4. fit / healthy enough
5. talented / good enough
6. warm enough
7. clearly / slowly enough
8. fast / quickly enough
2. Alan is not young enough to
change careers now.
3. lt was such a difficult climb that

we stopped to rest several times.
4. She didn't run fast / quickly
enough to win the race.
5. The house is too small tor us to

live in.

1. Tena tanta hambre que se comi
dos pizzas grandes ella sola.
2. Crees que es lo bastante rpida
para ganar la carrera?
3. A l le gusta tanto el ftbol que ve
el canal de los deportes durante
todo el fin de semana.
4. Tenamos tanto calor que nos
pusimos cubitos de hielo por la
espalda.
5. La charla va a ser lo
suficientemente interesante como
para que los nios/as la escuchen.
6. Estos idiomas tienen tantas
semejanzas entre s que la gente a
menudo se confunde.
7. A ella le gustan tanto las rosas que
compra un ramo nuevo todos los
das.
8. Para m el chino es demasiado
difcil de aprender.
31
1
!f
-------~._----~-----------
1. lt's too hot in here.
1. is sweet enough.
2. I've never read such an
interesting article.
2. will have been tlying I will have
flown tor 12 hours.
lm sorrv but l'm too busy to help

you now.
3. was too noisy to hear the phone

ringo
4. This caffee is too cold to drink.

5
VVe've got so many books in our

library that it takes us a whole day
to dust them.
6. She's such a tunny person that
we always laugh together.
7. lt's cheap enough tor me to buy

it. / 11' s so cheap that I can buy it.
8. He's too lazy to do this jobo
4. such a beautiful girl.

5. unless you help him.
6. 're going to hit that cyclist.
7. '11 still be eating then.

8. will have completed the jobo
2. I have a complaint about your
product.

Possible answers:
3. help us do all our school projects.
2. the high price of petrol.
4. she was too busy to study
3. he is very serious
5. the bus strike
4. the snowy weather
6. she could get around more easily.
5. we stayed till midnigh.
6. 1'11 eat something anyway.

7. we may miss it.
8. she doesn't have much to do.
10. we have decided to buy a new caro
CONNECTRS
yet
2. e
5.
7. C
3. however
7.
On the contrary
3. e
6.
8. a
1. so
4. despite
8.
although
4. a
2. are going to start
5. Despite
4. wili be sitting
7. they lave the tood.

8. the strike

2.

Passible answers:
3. a
4.
6.
3. are going to tly
2.
3. b
2.
3. they were short of money
6. get
3. Althaugh / Though lEven though I
4. having been warned
4.
5. most people don't like him.
5. b
a
5. a
1. b
4.
2. b
3.
6.

1. 're gaing to meet I '11 be meeting
2. Will you join
3.
'11
be cleaning up
4. Will you have finished
5. '11 join
6. '11 have been working
6.
8.
6. hardly eat out at all.
5. nevertheless leven so I however
7. I enjoyed every page.
Possible answers:
6. Despite / In spite of
8. I wouldn't like to teach them.
8. in spite of the fact that I although I

though leven though

2. although I though leven though I
in spite of the fact that

2. because I as / so (that)
3. In order to I To
4. Because I Since I Seeing that I As
5. because of I due to / owing to /
on accou nt of
6. Since I Because / As / Seeing that
7. b
4. Despite / In spite of
7. Although I Though / Even though I

In spite of the fact that

3. b
5.
6. a
4. c
2. others can't stand them.
In spite of the fact that
2. although / though / even though I

in spite of the fact that
8. will have recovered
5.
6. e
5. is going to meet
7. too
Possible answers:
2. Although
UNITS 11-12
32
8. On the contrary
9. the product is not very good.
11III13
7. whereas I while I but
2. they have been punished.

3. smokers have difficulty finding
places to smoke when they're
out.
4. John bought a new coat and
three pairs of trousers.
5. he was caught by the traffie
poliee.
3. On the contrary
7. so as to I in arder to / to
4. whereas I while
6. they are holding a meeting to
discuss the propasa/.
8. Because of I Due to I Owing to I
On accou nt of
7. his ear being in the garage
7. '1\ need
5. On the one hand; On the other

hand
8. '11 wait / '11 be waiting
6. whereas / while I but I yet
9. because I since / as
10.
8. the teachers have decided to give

more tests.
Seeing that I Since / As
33
.j;lb
-------------

2. In my family, we all have long
conversations on the phone. As a
result, our phone bilis are high.
3. the jacket being expensive, he
bought it.
4. My brother is very busy at work,

whereas my sister is on holiday.
5. to a shopping centre in this town,
1. Tenamos hambre, pero tuvimos

que esperar a que todos llegaran.
2. Odio los caramelos mientras que
a mi hermano le encantan.
3. Aunque me qued dormido/a,
llegu al colegio a tiempo.
6. he's old, he's very active.
4. Tuvo que llamar a su mujer. Por

eso, me pregunt si poda utilizar
mi telfono mvil.
7. the doctor advised her to stop
smoking, she hasn't stopped.
5. No salimos de la casa ya que
estaba lloviendo.
there are many small shops.
8. I took a cookery course so that I

would be able to / could make
special dishes.
9. My sister is an excellent
swimmer, whereas I'm not.
10. of driving through a red light, he

was given a fine.
11. There are many methods of
communicating nowadays, such
as telephone, letters, faxes and e
mail.
12. Everyone arrived at school on
time except for Jack.

1. Because; tor example
2. but; Therefore; First; then
3. Although; because; Moreover

Possible answers:
2. he is feeling cheerful.
6. l va a seguir trabajando a pesar

de su edad.
7. Compramos un diccionario nuevo
para poder buscar las palabras
tcnicas ms recientes.
8. Dejaron su coche en casa y por

eso, tuvieron que cargar con sus
bolsas de la compra todo el da.

1. In spite of the rain / Despite the
rain, we went on a picnic.
2. Althouqh he was very rude, we
forgave him.
3. She enjoys different kinds of
music, such as jazz, rack and
reggae.
4. Apart from / Except for Ronny,
everyone helped.
5. The football game was stopped

because it rained.
3. we still find it difficult to speak.
6. She couldn't come to the party
because she was busy.
4. I want to start taking lessons
soon.
7. He bought a new computer in
arder to work more quickly.
5. I can get some exercise.
8. Despite the difficult exams /

Although the exams were difficult,
I managed to pass them.
6. lend her money.

7. it is very healthy.; I meet lots of
nice people.
8. I haven't got any money.
34 I
":"*.1#1,1;'44
ir
1 35
6. Will ... tell; before; go
_14
7. When; arrive; will meet
CONDITIONAl SENTENCES
8. will te 11 ; the moment; arrive

9. By the time; gets; will be

doesn't want
10. Will ... bring; when; go
2. doesn't study
6.
3. touches
7. doesn't stop
11. won't be; as long as; wear
4. find
8. doesn't arrive
12. Once; start; won't put
5. will put
2. gets; goes
Possible answers:
3. can be; will be
2. you shout at her.

3. they stay in their wet clothes.
4. don't pay; won't take
4. the baby is ill
6. has to; can use
5. everybody can attend.
5. bol; turns
6. he's held up in traffic.

7. you come to the lecture
2. a
7. b
3. b
8. b
8. I get there on time.
4.
e
5. c
Possible answers:
6. b
2. I'm going to phone your parents

unless your behaviour improves.
3. Barbara usually walks to work

unless someone gives her a lift.
4. He is going to fail the test if he

doesn 't study seriously.
5. You won't pass the exam if you
don't work harder.
6. She won't be able to help me if I
don't arrive early in the morning.
9.
10.
c
a
2. hurts; must / have to go

3. want; must / have to work
4. give; will pack
5. will help; ask
6. arder
7. get; will buy

8. won't see; comes
9. won't go; finishes
7. The rack star won't appear if the

reporters aren't there.
10. doesn't come; will miss
8. Andrew never believes anything

unless he sees it with his own
eyes.
12. want; must / have to wear
11. water; will die

13. helps; won't complete
14. buys; will buy
15. sees;chases
2. will go; whenever; are

3. Will ... phane; as soon as; hear
4. won't go; till: stops
5. Will ... need; after; is

Possible answers:
2. apologise to her
ANSWE:R-;~f('E~i;':'\\ ., ~"'-.~'"
3. he doesn 't wear a hetrnet.
6. will / would; asks / asked
2. were; would become
7. stops / stopped; will / would
2. hadn't seen
3. wouldn't do; were
8. will / would; go / went
3. had arrived
5. your boyfriend forgets your
4. would go; didn't have
9. were; would
4. wouldn't have enjoyed
5. wore: would look
6. I will have to move to the city

7. you can buy a sandwich.
8. his mother helps him.
10.
11 . return; will
7. would have; were
12.
3. Ves, unless he has a meeting.
4. No, unless the headmaster says

so.
5. Ves, if he hasn't already got it.
6. No, unless it's absolutely
necessary.
7. Only if the buses are not on strike.
8. Ves, if you return it to me
afterwards.

2. I will donate ten percent to charity.
3. I wouldn't go.
Possible answers:
4. I wouldn't buy it.
2. I hadit.
5. I don't / won't go.

6. I would get his I her autograph.
4. would happen?
5. most people would drink it,
6. you give money to charity?

7. you were a better driver.
8. they didn't have to work so hard.
2. if I could afford it, I would go.
3. if he weren't too busy, he would go.

5. if she didn't do so much, she
wouldn't be so tired.
8. could / might have come; had
invited
7.
6. if I did, I'd buy it here.
3. a
8.
4. will stay
9. are
4. 9
9.
7. if his hair were tidier, he might
look nice.
5. c
10.
3.
5. d
6.

2. e
8. if he weren't so rude, she'd like
him.
6.
6. to go
4. b
Possible answers:
2. he can't afford it.
2. e
3. e
4. b
5. b
6.
7.
a
9. a
10. a
8.
1. Read; plug
2. offered; would learn; want; should
speak
3. carne; obeyed; would be;
behaved; would want
2. stay
7. lived
3. gets up / got up; can / could
3. were
4. would
8. weren't
9. would buy
5. I don't know how.
4. knew; could
5. its
6. it is too small to have everything.
5. were; could
6. would spend
3. she always has to work hard.
2. listen / listened; can / could
4. most drivers are not considerate.
seen
6. might have been; had asked

7. could / might have passed; hadn't
been
7.
Will
4. could / might not have got; hadn't

had
4. help me if I asked you?
8. were
10.
3. had known; might / could have
phoned
5. had gane; could / rnight have
Passible answers:
2. will
5. throw

visited
3. would you do about the
environment?
2.
8. would have felt
2. had told; could / might have
3. rains
has
6. would have got
Possible answers:
go / went; can / could
5. wouldn't have stung; wouldn't
have had
7. hadn't helped
8. wouldn't get; studied

10. didn't borrow; would have
2. If we don't leave now, we'll miss

the bus.
buy / bought; can / could
6. were; would get
9. were; would watch
Possible answers:
4. she can find somebody to go with

her.
birthday?
:
t
AN5WER KEY
,',<
10. fly
2. the driver hadn't fallen asleep at

the wheel, he wouldn't have
caused an accident.
3. I hadn't been so excited, I
wouldn't have gone to sleep so
late last night.
4. we had moved to Pars last year, I

would have learnt French.
5. Diana hadn't woken up late, she
wouldn't have been late for work.
6. have bought the house we
wanted if it hadn 't been so far
from the city.
7. they had had more money, they

wouldn't have bought the
cheapest computer.
8. Barbie hadn't fallen down the
stairs, she wouldn't have broken
her armo
36
1
37
.I-i3ii
____________- - - - - - __
7. on the other hand
Possible answers:
2. had left on time, I might have
avoided it.
3. I'd known how to change a tlat

tyre, I wouldn't have had to wait
for the mechanic.
3. Qu haras si ganaras un milln

de euros?
4. A no ser que est equivocado/a,
tienes mi paraguas.
5. No habra venido si hubiese
sabido que ella estara aqu.
4. might have spoken to him if she

hadn 't been so shy.
6. Ella no lo har a no ser que ellos

insistan.
5. hadn't been so tired, I would have

visited you.
6. had been at home, I would have
got the message.
7. Si te gustan los juegos de
ordernador, hay una tienda
estupenda que te puedo
recomendar.
7. nadn't drunk so much wine, he
wouldn't have got drunk.
8. Nunca olvidar esto mientras
viva.
8. wouldn't have become so tired if

she hadn't worked so hard.
3.
4. b
5.
8. b
9.
7. b
10.
6.

1. If 1were in his place, I would do it
differently.

2. a
UBI! ladI
e
a
2. c
5. a
7. a
3. b
6.
8. c
4. b
2. Are there any identification
papers inside?
3. What will you do with it?

4. What will the police do with it /
What will happen if no one claims
it?
5. What would you do if the police
gave you the money?
1. Se molestar cuando se entere

de los cambios?
2. Yo en tu lugar, estudiara mucho
ms.
2. If she earned more money, she

would spend more.
3. It I were you, 1would see a
doctor.
4. If we buy this house, we'lI
remodel the kitchen.
5. If he had more time, he could
finish.
6. I would have called you if I had
had a mobile phone.
7. If I had known about it yesterday,

I would have told you.
8. If you had been more careful, this
would never have happened.
NIT513-14
4. "Why don't you visit Mary now?"
he asked.
8. but
5. "1 have lost my wallet," Andrew
declared.
9. In order to
10.
:a:tjf.t4#1;la:
As a result
6. "You can't go out tonight," I insisted.

1. watches; helps; watch / watched;
will help / would help

2. would
6. was
2. was; lost: had fallen; had

stopped; wouldn't have occurred
3. had
7. had decided
4. had to
8.
3. broke down; would fix; knew;
(will) have to
5. might

1. due to
2. explained
6. mentioned
6. if
3. advised
7. told
8.
2. when
7. whereas
4. told
3. In spite of
8. so
5. announced
4. then
9. nevertheless
5. unless
had rung
10. To begin with

1. If water reaches a temperature of
Odegrees, it freezes.
2. If they hadn't had a great coach,
they wouldn't have won the
competition.
told
2. must / had to
3. didn't; that day
4. his; had
5. would: the following
6. couldn't; his
3. If she were taller, she could reach

that shelf.
2. The nurse apologised (that) she
couldn't see me yet.
4. Jim can't do sport on account of

his poor health.
3. The diplomat pointed out that a lot of

gold was / is mined in South Africa.
5. We are talking quietly so as not to

wake the baby.
4. He said (that) the children had been

studying geography.
6. Lucy might have gone out with
Joe if he had asked her.
5. The journalist said (that) the minister

was preparing his speech.
lIIII15 ~
6. Paul said (that) he might go to
Amsterdam.
1. whereas
REPORTEO SPEECH I
2. Although
7. She told Harry that the train would

be leaving in 15 minutes.
3. in addition
4. Because of
5. despite
6. such as
2. 8eth said, "1 won't come to the
play because I'm i/l."
3. She said, "1 have to phone my
cousin now."
8. The teenagers agreed (that) they

would also work during the summer.
9. The chief insisted (that) all police
officers had to report for duty at noon.
11
.iijj b Ul
10
'!:"'i'i'4i3;'~i:
The man explained that the bays

had been saving up tor a canoe.
2. Our teacher told us to try and read

that text.

2. The worker said (that) he had had
abad cold the previous week / the
week before.
3. rV1y friend said (that) they were
painting their house that day.
4. The official declared (that) the

palace would be open to the public
the next / following day.
5. The worker said (that) the boss
was examining their work then.
6. Tom said (that) she hadn't left
work early once the previous
week / the week befare.
7. Jim said (that) he had forgotten to

take his briefcase.
8. The woman said (that) the shops
hadn't been open the previous
afternoon / the afternoon before.
9. John said (that) Eric had been
studying all day Thursday.
10. He told his wife (that) he wanted

her to take the car to the garage
the following Friday.
2. The boss asked him / her / them
not to smoke in his / her office.
3. The nurse told the visitors to keep

quiet.
4. The policeman instructed / ordered /
told me to give him my papers.
2. f'v1i amigo/a me pidi que no le
hablara a nadie de la carta.
4. My husband told me (that) their car

might have broken down.
3. La polica explic que el

accidente haba sido causado por
un conductor borracho.
5. Penny told her friend (that) she had

to do her homework then.
6. The politician declared (that) the
Government would have to make
new laws.
4. El meteorlogo/a dijo que llovera

esa tarde.
S. Ella dijo que si Tom hubiese
estado all, no habra ocurrido.
7. The ecologist explained that we
could save a lot of trees by
recycl i ng paper.
6. Me quej a la secretaria de que

llevaba ms de dos horas
esperando.
8. I advised the children to be sure
(that) everything was ready on
time.
7. Dijeron que pondran su casa en

venta el mes siguiente.

Possible answers:
2. we would have a test the next day.
3. that she was going to marry a
millionaire.
4. taxes would not be increased.
5. go shopping with her.

6. 1was going to try harder at school.
2. don't smoke in the patient's room.
8. Nos dijeron que si su plan
funcionaba, podran hacerse /
volverse ricos de la noche a la
maana.

1. She told / asked me to go and get
the newspaper.
2. My mum told me I could buy new
shoes.
3. The teacher told us that we would

finish the unit the following
lesson.
3. won't be late
4. She told us not to worry.
4. I have been to the Canary Islands

many times.
5. The pupil said he had done his
5. I retired two years ago.
6. She explained that she might be
6. I am thinking of changing jobs next

year.
6. The teacher told / ordered /
instructed the pupil to stand up
straight.
7. Tell the truth at all times.
8. The librarian told the readers not
to make a noise.
1. l dijo que nos bamos pronto.
3. The mother told her son (that) he

shouldn't eat in the living-room.
5. The father told his son not to forget

to phone him.
7. My neighbour asked / invited me /

us to come over for supper the
followi ng Friday.
40

2. previous
5.
is
8.
had
3.
6.
asked
9.
told
4. following
7. been
late.
7. They told us that the letter was
being typed.
8. come and see our new house
was
homework.
10.
to
8. Eric insisted that he would have

to think about it.
'-16
REPORTEO SPEECH 11

2. she was coming
3. I flew
4. when her test was
5. I knew
6. the film would start
7. she had been
8. we liked
9. I wanted
10. 1 had decided
2. if / whether it will rain tomorrow.

3. if / whether they had to answer all
the questions.
4. if / whether he was sleeping.

S. if / whether I had been ill.
6. how I was going to payo

7. when his car would be ready.
8. who my favourite actor was.
a
c
4. b
2.
3.
c
a
7. c
5.
8. b
6.
9. e
10. a

2. She wanted to know if / whether I
had ever worked on a laptop
befare.
3. She wanted to know if / whether I
had ever visited the Tate Gallery
in London.
4. The manager asked if / whether

the workers would be at work the
following Saturday.
5. He wondered if / whether Don

Quixote de la Mancha had been
written by Cervantes.
41
1
ANSW"ER KEY
ANSWER:KEY""
6. The woman wondered if / whether

they could see him that evening
or the next I following morning. /
the morning after.
7. He asked if / whether I read the
newspaper every day.
8. The police officer asked if /

whether anyone had tried to save
her life.
2. The child asked where Niagara
Falls were.
3. He asked who had assassinated
Abraham Lincoln.
4. My mother asked who had been
singing just then.
5. He wondered when the
committee had decided to tire the
workers.
6. The girl wanted to know how far
the station was from their hotel.
7. Carol asked where Jane would be
the following Thursday at six
o'clock.
8. She asked him what he had made
for dinner.
2.
a
c
4.
5.
6. Ella sugiri que le preguntramos

al profesarla sobre el examen.
5. She begged that we (should) not

quarrel any more.
7. Le pregunt si ella siempre iba a

trabajar en autobs.
6. Mike suggested going over I that

we (should) go over to John's
house.
8. Me pidi que no llegase tarde a

nuestra cita.
7. Denise suggested not jumping /

that we (should) not jump to any
conc/usions.
i . I said that I needed a new book,

2. My father asked me how I felt.
6.
4.
10. Jean asked her father to let her /

if he would let her / if she could
take the car that night.
Possible answers:
6. The tourist wondered where the
church was.
7. The teacher asked if / whether we
had finished reading the texto
has sto/en my suitcase
3. do you play tennis
8. She asked if it would be hot the

next day.
5. you leaving later this afternoon
9. They asked us if we were ready.
6. John arrive on time
10.
don't smoke here
10. this cheque and put it in the bank
12.
4.
she had a driving licence.
5. the next elections would be.

2.
Dan asked Lynn to phone / if she

could phone the bank.
3. Martin suggested ordering / that

we (should) order hamburgers
instead of Indian tood.
42
She wanted to know who to send

the flowers too
<,;;iiJt~~N ITS 15-16
9. How much does the ring cost

have to paint the whole house by
tomorrow
e
2. c
4. b
7. b
5. c
8.
out today
3.
6.
1.
2. had left so early.

3. ever listened to classical music.
He asked us what time the train

arrived.
4. When were you born
11.
7.

1. knocked; to move; couldn't
had
was
3. if I whether
8. felt
4. told I gave
9. had
5. would
10. would

2.
(that) she was going out that

evening
3.
her boyfriend would probably take

her for a meal
4. she wouldn't be home

5.
she was sorry she couldn't meet

her that day
6.
meeting
5. She asked if I was very busy.
6. was
3. We wondered what time it was.
9. The manager asked / told me to

type the letter soan.
7.
1. asked
2.
but nobody listened.
8. Jodi asked her dad not to forget

to send the e-mail.
2.
1. she had passed her exams
8. forgive me for losing the boa k

3.
5. Me rog que no fumara en su

coche.
4. We asked our son's girlfriend to

stay for supper / if she would Iike
to stay for supper.
7. the next I following day I the day

after
'-17
THE PASSIVE VOleE 11
A
6.
3. P
2.
7.
4.
8. A
5.
2. f
5. h
7. b
3. d
6. c
8.
4.

2. be spoken to
3.
hasn't the bill been paid
2. Quera saber a qu hora haba

llegado el tren.
3. had returned; had not received
4.
had been painted
5.
be told
3. Nos preguntaron si nos haba

gustado la pelcula nueva.
4.
Se preguntaban a qu
estbamos esperando.
2. phoned; explained; wasn't

coming; was
arrived; said; had waited I had
been waiting; had to; would not be
1. Ella pregunt si ya habamos

comprado los libros.
4.
9.
10. A
6.
had already been taken
7.
be given
8. has been put off
1I
43
'i~l-i'I1j;'a
iiiil in
----
---
----------
-_.._ -
~-
-----
---------
9. were made / had been made

10.
Has a doctor been consulted

2. This story has to be translated
into German.
3. Our tickets must be paid for
befare Thursday.
4. John's teacher shauld be
informed immediately.
---
-----~------------
-----
6. We were shown around the
laboratory by the scientist.
Possible answers:
2. It was made out of stone. A new
wing was added in 1960.
3. It can't be washed in the
washinq-rnachine. It must be
ironed with a cool iron.
5. Susan ought to be invited to the

party.
4. They were taken to hospital. The
6. The origin of the universe can't

be explained (by scientists).
5. The music had been recorded.
7. Tickets ter the concert needn't be

bought in advance.
6. In addition, they are offered

guided tours around the cities
and they are given opportunities
to taste our typical dishes.
8. The hornework ought to be
handed in now.

2. might have been caught
3. ought to have been invited

4. should have been completed
5. must have been cancelled
2. have just picked these flowers.

3. had already sent the invitations.
4. to pick her up at 8.00.
5. are going to finish our work here

soon.
6. had to tell her the truth.
7. doesn't read this newspaper.

8. used to watch this programme.
2. The scandal was hushed up by

the committee.
3. The offer of a company car was
turned down by Sheila.
4. The angry youth was taken away
by the police.
5. A cat was run over by the
speeding lorry.
car was badly damaged.
------
3. Tres estudiantes van a ser
seleccionados para una
entrevista de televisin.
8. driving
9. reading
2. Has the mechanic repaired the

car yet?
11.
smoking
12.
talking / gossiping
5. Me gustara tambin dar mi
opinin.
14. holding / having
13. telling
6. Cuando llegamos, ya se haban

vendido todas las entradas.
7. Le acaban de ofrecer un trabajo
nuevo.
8. don't have to be sent a cheque

until next month.
3. No one has informed me about

the change.
4. Too many people have been
killed on the roads.
5. These shoes were made in Italy.

6. Who have these flowers been
sent to?
1. Se han gastado grandes sumas

en construir nuevas carreteras.
2. Nos deberan haber informado a
tiempo.
6. seeing / meeting
7. buying
8. speaking
9. calling / telling / phoning

10. going
11.
12.
13.
14.
1S.
selling; buying
reading / hearing
talking
visiting
working
_18
2. To do; A
6. to be;
GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES
3. to help; B
7. to see; G
4. to remain; E
5. to be; F
8. to look for;
2.
4.
3.
5. A
6.
7. A
Possible answers:
2. stealing / taking
Possible answers:
5. stealing / breaking into
2. I am very interested in this subject.
7. He is known to be violent.
7. After the project had been
finished, we went on holiday.
4. eating
1. I was born in 1983.
8. They knew that they had been

followed everywhere they went.
6. has been reserved for lunch at
the Caf de la Paix.
going / travelling
3. visiting / seeing
4. have been flown by the World

Health Organisation into Africa to
distribute tood.
shopping centre all morning.
15.
2. getting
8. Quin le ense ingls?
3. is used to make boats.
5. were being sold near the
swimming
4. Podra haber resultado

gravemente herida. Gracias a
Dios no pas nada.
The costumes had been made.
7. The president is chosen by the

government. The laws have to be
passed by the government.
10.
Possible answers:
2. to arrive
9. to be
3. to enjoy
10. to help
3. seeing / watching
4. to go
11. to go
4. building / having
S. to help
12. to watch
S. teaching
6. to meet
13. to buy; to accept
6. trying
7. to give
14. to pass
8. to meet
15. to write
7. removing / taking off / putting on
441
45
1
.jw:n
U
14. phoning
15.
2. remind Ella to bring
3. warned the workers not to go
Possible answers:
seeing
"M"-i'dlla%
8. Me acuerdo de cuando vi la torre

Eiffel por primera vez.
4. Al! the evidence was taken away by

the police.
4. persuade you to have
2. doing his homework.
1. Smoking is bad for you.
5. told Mary to get
3. skating on the lake.
2. He told me to hand in my
6. ordered the sailor to lower
4. doing difficult tasks.
7. will teach you to mind
5. to be polite.
6. being rude.
7. to go away more often.
8. forced my aunt to give

2. turned out 4. made up his mind

3. is about
5. do her best
2. a
3. a
4. b
2. O
4.
3. O
5.
8. to tidy my room.
6. to go / going
4. going
9. to smile
8. lt's not worth shopping in that
department store. There's
nothing there.
6. looked
10. filling in

5.
2. to
6. was
4. Do your parents want you to do it?
3. had
7. were
5. What are you allowed to eat?
4. by
7. a
comer fuera. Lo hacemos a
menudo.
3. d
6. e
8. 9
3. Mark quiere que su hijo trabaje

mucho ms.
8. hearing
4. to pick up
9. to tell
10. buying
5. to be
11. to peel
6. to swim
12. to lose
7. knocking
13. to insult
4. Nos paramos a tomar algo de
camino a casa.
5. Ella siempre prefiere ir en coche.

6. Nunca puede salir de una tienda
de msica sin comprarse un CO.
7. Antes de entregarme los
exmenes, comprobad vuestras
respuestas.
5. had been
10.
were

ilifIMNITS 17-18
1. been
5. b
7. hadn't driven
8. had studied
2. f
4. h
2. could go
9. had come
2. Estamos acostumbrados/as a

3. had hurried
1. Estoy cansado/a de recoger el

desorden de los dems.
putting
EXPRESSING PREFERENCES
4. were
9. to study / studying
3. hearing
5. I used to go with my friends to
play football.
made
8.
have
9. will
10. been
2. could
7.
3. could
8. didn't have to
4. weren't
9.
5. loved
10.
could
were
would / could
6. didn't lave
8. to stay out
2. taking
WISHES AND WAYS Of
7. They made me feel wonderful.
7. to make / making
10.
4. I enjoy going dancing.
8. taking
diet?
5. to have / having
_19
7. to help
3. Why did you decide to go on a
4. to park
3. They want our parents to come

too.
3. going
2. When did you give them up?
3. travelling
6. I resent her (for) not helping.
homework.
2. to get
2. walking / exercising
5. 1will never get used to living in town.
6. He always showers befare going

to bed.
5. to find
6. taking
3. You could have been killed in the
accident.
2. hadn't told
7. hadn't given away
1. e
3. d
5.
7. e
3. hadn't got
8. had tried
2. 9
4.
6.
8.
4. had stayed
9. had sold
5. had met
10. had gone
1. to meet; waiting; standing; waiting
6. hadn't married
2. eating; doing; to do; to try

3. watching; to persuade; to see; to
go; Refusing / To refuse;

agreeing; to stay
4. to be called for; to qo: to take;
tryi ng; heari ng
1. These pills need to be taken after

eating.
2. The plans need to be approved
by the City Council.
2. a
5. e
3. b
6. b
9. c
4. b
7. c
10. a
8. b

2. had gone / could go
3. had had
4. had visited / could visit
5. weren't always
6. had studied / would study
46
47
1
.&'1;"<$
S
7. 1wouldn't Iike to disturb her when
shes working.
7. vvere
had paid
9. read / would read: didnt play /
wouldn't play
8. VVould you like me to help you
with the maths homework?
10. had bought
Possible answers:
,-;
My father wishes Colin wouldn't

play such loud music.
2.
4. wish I could go with Dave to the

party tonight.
t)
He wishes he had
Ferrari.
.1
could have a
Carol wishes she didn't have to

go to school.
7. ! wish / If only we had known you

were visiting London!
8.
rvlr
Brown wished his son had
joined the family business.

Possible answers:
2. were longer.
3. would improve.
4. were on again this week.
5. 'vvere performing in our town.
6. done my homework.
l'd like to go by ship. 1I wouldn't

like to go by plane.
I'd prefer to go by ship. / I'd prefer
to go by ship rather than by
plane.
3. Helen wishes she hadn't
quarrelled with her boyfriend.
0.
..,.--\'4";'3#
---"----
3. I'd like to live in the city. / I

wouldn't like to live in the country.
4.
l'd prefer to order pizza rather

than go out to a restaurant.
6. I'd like to listen to a CO. / l'd
prefer to go to a concert.
I prefer listening to a CO to going
to a concert.
2. I'd prefer to leave a bit early.
4. he didn't have to go to the school

play.
3. John prefers watching TV to
listening to the radio.
5. you would hang up the washing.

6. he hadn't missed the party last
night.
5. I wish you wrote / had written /
would write to me more often.
6. Gary now wishes he had studied

harder when he was al school.
8. Do you ever wish you were / had

been rich?
7. could come
5. I'd like to order pizza. / I wouldn't

like to go out to a restaurant.
3. 1wish he wouldn't do this any more.

4. I wish I could join you.
3. had known
I prefer to play tennis rather than

football.
I'd like to play tennis. / I prefer
tennis to football.
1. I wish that you'd join us soon.

2. I wish she hadn't come last night.
7. If only you had told me yesterday!
4. would have bought
8. had
9. would buy
10. will write
_20
THE SUBJUNCTIVE, WOULD
RATHER, HAD BETTER, IT'S TIME
2. be considered
8. close
4. not be
9. not leave
2. What do you need to buy?
5. be told
6. check

1. Ojal fuese ms alto/a.
2. Ella deseara haber estado all
anoche.
7. rent; return
3. be
3. where do you prefer to go

4. Have you got much / a lot of
money to spend?
10.
buy

2. check
4. not be
3. be taught
5. be built

Possible answers:
2. she drink tea with lemon and honey.
3. Si al menos nos hubiese dicho la

verdad!
3. the electricity company improve its

service.
4. Prefiero el t al caf.
4. you finish the work by tomorrow.
5. Nos gustara un poco de paz y
tranquilidad ahora.
5. he prepare a speech.
6. you not drive too fast.
6. Ojal pudiera coger esta semana

de vacaciones.
7. we fit an alarm system to our house.

9. the guests be seated by 3.45 pm.
8. it would rain at the weekend.
7. Ojal / Deseara que fusemos
mejores amigos/as.
9. they hadn't cancelled their
Mediterranean cruise.
8. A ella le gustara que
estuvisemos all a las ocho.
7. he wouldn't / didn't spend
everything he earned.
8. you apply as early as possible.

10. he have the necessary injections
first.
49
48 1
I
----
2. had told
6. you'lI be
3. you could have played in the
football game.
6. I'd prefer to have pizza rather

than a hamburger for lunch.
2. were; wants; doesn't grow; won't

have
than the country.
2. I had money for a taxi now.
5. I wouldn't like to be there in
winter. tt's freezing cold.
1. had shown; weren't; had rested;

wouldn't have argued
5. soon
8. wasted so much time
4. ld prefer to drive my own car to

work.
l'd prefer to live in the city rather
7. would listen to teenagers more.
10. she had got a higher mark I she

hadn't got a low mark in
geography.
--
.BijU
page 30S, Exercise 7
2. 11'5 high time I phoned Grandma.

3. 11'5 (about) time the actors left the
stage.
2. Brian give me back the book he
borrowed.
3. you have a box of tissues in the
car.
4. you check your tyres befare you

drive.
7. we invite the Smiths for dinner.

8. Janet finish taking the medicine.
9. they work fewer hours on Friday.
meal?
4. Can I recommend a different film?
5. Which one were you thinking of?
1. i Insisto en que me contestes
ahora mismo!
3. I'd rather you didn't walk around

barefoot.
4. lt's time you washed the dishes.
2. Es necesario que l est all a
tiempo maana.
5. you went
7. Would you rather eat at home or
go to the concert.
in a restaurant?
Possible answers:
8. high time she had a good mea!.
2. I'd rather you didn't borrow my
best sweater.
3. I'd rather not play tennis in the
rain.
9. better not send that letter.

10. You'd better not go out in this
storm.
4. I'd rather go to Jill's party than go

to Tom's party.
11. lt's high time I had / got my hair

cut.
12. In this case, I prefer to buy them
a present rather than give them
money.
13. Do you prefer going by car or by
bus?
14. Joe would rather take long walks
than work out in the gyni.
5. I'd rather have take-away

Chinese tood than go to an Italian
restaurant.
6. I'd rather not have a big party at

my house.
7. I'd rather you bought me sorne
COs for my birthday than clothes.
8. I'd rather you hadn't borrowed my

Possible answers:
2. "You had better practise speaking

English."
4. Ya es hora de que hablemos.
Cundo nos podemos ver?
5. Me temo que ya es hora de

irnos / de que nos marchemos.
6. Mi amigo/a me recomend que

leyese este libro en ingls.
7. Preferira hacerlo yo mismo/a.

8. Ella sugiri que Tom le ensease
los cambios que quisiera / quera
hacer.
1. I'd rather do it myself.
page 309, Exercise

1. gone
5.
had
2. had
6.
had
3. would
7. had
4. could have
8. had

1. b
2. e
6. c
3. a
7.
4. c
8. a
5. a
1. buy; look; go; not appear; see;
come
2. are flying; could speak; not go;
stay
3. clean up: not talk; stay: would
leave
1. is imperative that she have the
operation at once.
2. requested that the waiter bri ng
more wine.
3. would like you to join us for
supper.
5. high time they arrived.
4. I suggest calling the police.
4. In
8. lt's important that she be there on

time for a change.
4. I didn't have to leave.
7. I'd rather you went soon.
8. prefer / Iike
IT S 19 - 2 O
3. lt's time to 90 now.
3. necessary / important
7. would
,~:;~<::if:l~?iV'1~~{j N
2. You'd better listen to her.
2. have / see
5. be
6. show / have / introduce
I
I
3. Ser mejor que escuches lo que

tengo que decir.
5. He recommended that I see that

film.
6. I'd prefer that you phone me
tomorrow.
clothes without asking me.
2. I'd rather he had told us three

weeks ago instead of today.
6. John and Mary would rather not
so I
3. Wouldn't you rather go out tor a
5. It's high time Sheila went to the
10. her daughter clean up the

kitchen.
5. "We had better leave now."
2. lsn't it / that only for children?
4. It's high time you had a rest.
6. we not decide yet.
4. "You had better see a doctor."
doctor.
5. her daughter not learn both
French and Italian at the same
time.
3. "You had better not take my car."
'U"-i'diji;:t;
&
6. demand that you stop that noise

at once!
-'-21.
MODAL PERFECTS
2. It could have been Thelma on the
phone.
3. You shouldn't have used my
computer.
4. She must have been tired.
IS1
1:
5. This should have been taken
away.
6. They may have come Iater.

Possible answers:
2. must have finished them.
3. must have forgotten.

4. must have left
5. must have dropped them.

2. She shouldn't have tried to carry
those heavy boxes.
3. The boy ought to have won the
prize.
4. The lawyer should have won the

case.
5. You should / ought to have
written to her.

3. will have worked
3. must have recognised him.
4. will have finished
4. must have missed the train.
5. will have lived
5. must have stolen it.
6. will have been
2. could have seen / met

3. could have had
4. could have stolen
5. could have sold his car
6. could have been
7. could have taken another slice of
cake

2. may / might have visited us, but
we were away.
3. may / might have been cance!led

because nobody bought tickets.
4. may / might not have wanted to
go out.
5. may / might have broken the cupo

2. should have told Sue.
3. should have wiped your feet.
4. should have practised the piano

before the concert.
5. should have been polite to her
teacher.
2. Quin pudo / podra haberles

dado este nmero de telfono?
3. Para el prximo jueves habremos
hecho la mayor parte del trabajo.
4. Nunca sabremos por qu, pero

puede que ella haya cambiado su
testamento despus del
accidente.
5. Perdn. No debera haber dicho
nunca esas palabras.
6. Ella podra / pudo haber acabado
ya el trabajo, pero no le apeteca /
quiso.
2. will have gone
2. must have offered him a lift.
.,"-W4:J;' a:
_id-liS,
7. Deberamos haberte llamado
antes por lo del viaje?
7. will have visited

8. won't have solved
6. get; checked
7. has just had: built
8. is having I will have; made

9. are having / are going to have:
installed
10. are having / will have: prepared

2. have new shelves built.
3. have it delivered.
4. have it polished.
5. have them published.
6. have them changed.

Possible answers:
1. Barbara shouldn't have come
today. She looks ill.
2. had the children / got the children to
2. This letter must have been written
4. had a photographer / got his
brother to
years a90. The paper is all yellow.
3. had the secretary
2. Mark couldn't have been involved

in the crime.
3. Daniel must have been there. My

sister said she saw him.
5. will have people / will get people to
3. Janet might have invited him here

tonight.
4. I ought to have asked you what to

do last night.
7. is having a plumber
4. should / ought to have passed his

exams.
5. I think it might have rained last
night.
5. shouldn't have been asked to do

it.
6. Who could be at the door now?

11'5 past midnight.
6. shouldn't have stayed out all night

without phoning me.
7. I think I may take up karate next
7. By the year 2010,

here tor ten years.
1'11
have worked
8. She isn't in the office. She may
have gone horneo
9. She must have been quite angry

when she said it.
10. She may have learned / learnt
English as a child.
year.
8. By the end of the year, we will
have known each other for ten
years.
11III22.
CAUSATIVES
6. will have a doctor

8. is having an architect
2. made the soldier go to the barber.

3. made the drunk driver stop.
4. let my sister borrow my expensive

sweater.
5. let your son stay out after
midnight?
6. didn't let my brother borrow my
caL
7. made me pay more money for
ketchup.
8. let your neighbour park his car in

yourspace?
2. get; taken

1. Debe de haber estado muy
cansada porque se durmi
durante todo el concierto.
3. has just had; accepted

4. am having; done
5. had: fixed

Possible answers:
2. tidy my room.
3. cut once a month.
53
7
)"'r-
1
1
."'iI;iSi
4.
_________
work together a lot.
5. buy sorne tood tor me.
6. painted last week.
7. buy a new kind of breakfast

cereal.
1. He gets his hair cut once a
month.
2. I made my friend promise me that

she would help me.
touch them.
2. so
7.
choose
3. had
8.
choose
4. drawn up
9.
help
10.
had
5. have
6. let
2. Where are you going?
3. can't you get somebody else to
drive?
4. Why don't I take you to the
Johnsons'?
5. What time should I pick you up
from there?

1. Cundo fue la ltima vez que te
cortaste el pelo?
2. No te van a poner las fotos de la
boda en un lbum especial?
3. Por qu no nos dejas que te
acerquemos a casa en el coche?
4. Nos estn encerando y puliendo
el coche porque queremos
venderlo.
5. Puedes convencer a tu padre
para que nos lleve al partido
maana por la noche?
6. Quiero que alguien me traduzca

este bello poema al ingls. Es tu
ingls lo suficientemente bueno?
7. No obligues a Bob a escribir una
54r
8. Te han pintado la casa
recientemente?
8. do homework.
9. pay taxes.
10.
carta disculpndose. Dijo que lo

senta, no?
3. I have had my photograph taken

for my new passport.
4. Tom got his brother to drive us to
town.
5. Did you know that Nicole had had
her nose pierced?
6. Can you let me use your phone,
please?
_---
--
4. could have driven to work, but

decided to walk.
Possible answers:
under
4. on
8. at
2.
on
3. in
on
5. in
7.
In
8.
at: in
9.
by
10.
at
7.
8. to
5. At
4. would
8.
should
6.
after
9.
At
10.
for
6. from; till /
until / to
4. in
7. on: at; in
5. in / during
8.
in
4.
Let
2. are having
5.
get
2. In / During
6.
In / During
3. made
6.
make
3. By
7.
for
4. from; to
8. during
since
8. on to
2. through
6. from
3. into
4. of
7.
5.
across
8. on; from
along
4.
1. Las puertas del coche estn

cerradas con llave.
2. Ella siempre se sienta al final de

la clase.
4. Ella se mud a otra parte de la

ciudad.
5. Estoy cansado/a del color de mi
habitacin.
6. Fue elegido para ser el lder del

grupo.
3. in
4. through
3. Lee hasta el final de la pgina.
1. let
under
7. from; to
2. at
3. on
2.
6. inta
during
5.
2. into
3. out ot
5. on
2. By
learnt / learned
will have arrived
7.
2. use; recorded; baked; to come;
5. at
in
3. might
1. to write; to do; listen; come
l.
between
couldn't
8. at
7.
6.
on
4. at
6.
2. could
6.
3. in
3. in; at
ought
5.
in
2. at
5.
2. b
3. b
6.
PREPOSITIONS
1. must
2. in
_23
3. in
4. since
4.
at
5. at
5. has her clothes desig ned by her

own personal clothes designer.
6.
1. a
on
3. think my sister is too young and

won't let her go en a date.
8. When did you get your car fixed?
9.
10.
--
8. on
2. should have your skirt shortened.
4.
on: behind
7. between
1. left the tickets ter the show at

home.
7. Our parents make everyone clean

up the house.
NITS21-22
6.
.jkf.iWiI;lk43
under
5. in front of
7. Me sent al final del autobs.
8. Me gusta tu color de pelo.
55
.~'.,:
AN SWER.I<E;:Y..
-----~-
---
---
---
'~; ...'
ANSWER KEY
-------
, page 343, Exercise 17
2. from
8. with
3. for
9.
with
2. Are you the owner of a red Alfa

Romeo?
10. from
3. Where do you live?
5. ot
11.
with
6. for
12.
about
4. Where were you at 12.30 /ast

night?
1. cal! off; Tengo que cancelar la
reunin de maana.
5. Where is your car (now)?
2. put down; Por favor baje / bajen

las manos.

2. of
6. of
3. over
7.
about
4. with
8.
off
5. for
page 34 t, Exercise 13

1. Llegamos a la parada del autobs
a las 3.10.
2. No estbamos satisfechos/as con
nuestros resultados.
2. in
6. on
3. Nuestros planes dependen del

tiempo.
3. in
7. ter
4. No puedo decidirme.
8. for
5. Ella est orgullosa de terminar la

carrera de medicina.
4. at
5. about
6. No s para quin trabajan.

7. Anoche cuid al beb de mi

2. for
8.
of
3. at
9.
in; of
4. for
10.
5. for
11 . for
6. at
12.
for; about

2. at all
3. at the age of
4. by himself
5. On the one hand; On the other

hand
6. by chance / accident
2. instead of
3. in charge of
vecino/a.
8. El accidente ocurri en la esquina
with; of
7. from; to
PHRASAl VERBS
4. of
7. about
56
_24
a las 10.25 de la noche.

9. Aliado de quin / Con quin te
sientas en clase?
10.
Para qu ests aqu?

1. The parents took their children to
the park.
2. I wonder what they're looking for.
2. try it out
5. clean it up
3. invite her in
6. work it out
4. call him back
3. give up; Me rindo! / Lo dejo!
4. Keep out of; Fuera de mi cuarto!

5. take off; El avin no puede
despegar con este tiempo.
6. get along with; Ella no se lleva
bien con sus vecinos/as.
7. ran out of; l sali corriendo de la

habitacin.
8. worn out; Mis pantalones se han
desgastado por la rodilla.

2. X
3. ; 1'm going to use my dictionary to

look this word up.
4. X
5. ./; The finance minister's most
important job is to bring inflation
down.
6. ./; The water company cut our
water off because we hadn't paid

the bill.
7. ./; Laura picked a new suit out to
wear for the wedding.
8. X
9. X
2. tor
6.
away
10. ./; John, please clear your des k up.
3. up
7.
away
11. X
4. in
8.
on
12. X
5. down
2. over
3. up
4. down
2. a
7. a
11. e
6. up
3. e
8.
12. b
7.
on
4. c
8.
down
5. a
5. tor
2. put up with
9. b
13.
14.
10.
6. b
Getoff
3. We go to the beach at the
weekend.
3. is looking forward to
2. avoid severe punishment
4. 1'11 write him a long letter in the
4. had been run over
3. send by post
5. go through
4. remove
6. took off
5. avoid severe punishment
7. hadn't broken down
6. leave / exit from
8. get along with
7. remove
9. trying on
8. leave / exit trom
morning.
5. When are we going to arrive in

London?
4. look forward to
6. We can start the meeting.
Everyone is in the room.
5. In my opinion
7. We'll discuss it after eating / we eat.
6. up to you
8. Mark walked past her twice without

recognising her.
1O. looked up to
57
1
AN SWER.KEY';
Get through
2. survive
.ANSWER:KEY.;
::.k:~~~~tiB;t~N ITS
10. Please pick the children up / pick

up the children from school at 2.00.
3. succeedin
4. succeedin
5. survive
6. consume I use up
7. make someone understand

8. consume I use up
Make up
2. comprise
3. reconcile

1. Me encontr con un viejo/a
amigo/a mo la semana pasada.
2. Cmo puedes soportar el ruido
en este lugar?
1. on
5. at
2. tor
6.
3. to
7. to
4. In
8.
3. Yo no podra haber superado /
sobrevivido este tiempo sin tu
ayuda.
1. in
5. for
2. at
6.
at
3. off
7.
for
5. invent
5. El cartel dice "No pisar el csped!"
6. reconcile
6. Fjate, a ver si encuentras un sitio

para aparcar.
1. in
5. fram
2. tor
6.
7. Le despedimos en el aeropuerto
anoche.
3. out
4. away
7. up
Pie k up
2. lift up
3. colleet
4. learn
8. Cunto tiempo puede durar I

sobrevivir una persona sin agua?
3. Whil.e I was in England, I picked up

a few English idioms.
6. by herself
4. He always gets on with / gets
along with all his teachers.
5. Watch out for children crossing

the road here.
6. Our TV broke down yesterday.
10. beside
2. make up her mind

4. keep off
3. The party was called off because

the host was ill.
9. on
at
1. bring up
6. catch (a disease)
2. We have put off the meeting to
this afternoon.
8. of
1. The radio is on too loud. Turn it off.
9. through
in
10.
2. My parents are picking me up from

school today.
8. receive (of signals)
8. of
4. on
5. improve
7. continue
of
hand
4. Por qu no te quitas el sombrero

y el abrigo?
8. prepare (by mixing)
9. in
10.
out
4. eomprise
7. prepare (by mixing)
23-24
3. take advantage
5. ter a living
7. in those days
4. Please take off your coat and sit
down.
8. give up
5. She made up a silly excuse far
being late.

1. Mary was in charge of her sister.
6. Where's the nearest petral station?

We've run out of petral.
2. have decided to cal! off the

wedding. / cal! the wedding off.
7. Haw do you get on with your new

boss?
3. fill in all details on this formo

4. put in tor a salary rise.
8. We can get off the bus at the next

stop.
5. the new situation / the change

came about.
7. lt's a difficult word. Why don't you

look it up in your dictionary?
8. I take after my mother.
9. We have to cut down / back on
petrol this month.
59
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w

page 13, Exercise 6

page 10, Exercise 2

Un;ts '19 and 20

5. the; -;6. The;-

page 11, Exercise 4

the: -, the; the

P.o. Box 54411

Copyright 2005 Burlington Books

page 15, Exercise 8

5 . We studied l.orca's poems last year.

page 18, Exercise 10

page 13, Exercise 5

3. Mr and Mrs Byron's son is at home.

page 10, Exercise 3

page 15, Exercise 7

page 19, Exercise 12

4. Few people go to the South Pole for

5. I have little money left to spend on

12. anything; something

2. She; her; she

5. It; us; it; we

6. it; 1; It; him; he; 1; him

4. my; yours; mine

5. our / his / my; our; his; mine

page 20, Exercise 14

2. She has just bought it.

10. many / a lot of I plenty of

11. Many I A lot of I Plenty of; many

12. a lot of / many; much

1. Mis amigos/as no pueden venir

page 30, Translation

2. Would you like a little more meat?

page 26, Exercise 20

page 21, Exercise 15

4. He often shouts at uso

page 29, Exercise 24

2. lt took us over an hour to reach the

6. It is tor our anniversary.

1. She used to live in Poland but now

4. Most women earn less than men

doing the same work.

5. These keys are theirs.

page 25, Exercise 19

page 30, Spot the error X

3. Have they received his letter?

15. much; many

page 29, Exercise 23

8. They looked at them Iying on the

14. a lot of / much

6. our; My; our / rny: his; Their

6. "Te gustara tomar un caf?"

demasiadas pelculas en DVD.

3. yours; mine; hers

5. Nuestro anfitrin y nuestra anfitriona

7. Hoy en da tengo muy poco tiempo

page 28, Exercise 22

page 23, Exercise 17

4. Amo la naturaleza y doy largos

paseos por el bosque todas las

page 22, Exercise 16

page 20, Exercise 13

3. Antes vivan en unos barrios ricos