1) abash: fluster, disconcert, discomfit, discompose utandrmak

i. If you are abashed, you feel embarrassed and ashamed.

2) abate diminish, subside, dwindle hafiflemek, azaltmak

i. When an unpleasant situation or feeling abates, it becomes much less strong or
widespread

3) abdicate* relinquish, step down, renounce brakmak, terk etmek

i. If a monarch abdicates or abdicates the throne, they formally announce that they are
giving
ii. up their position as monarch.

4) aboard on board, in, boarded iinde, binmi

i. If you are aboard a ship or plane, you are on or in it.

5) abolish end, abrogate, do away with yrrlkten kaldrmak

i. If you abolish a system or practice, you put an end to it.

6) abridge shorten, condense, contract ksaltmak

i. If you abridge something , you make short or shorter the duration.

7) abrogate abolish, cancel, repeal yrrlkten kaldrmak, iptal etmek

i. To abrogate something such as a law or agreement means to put an end to it.

8) absorb* soak up,tke up,take in emmekiine almak

i. The immigrants were quickly absorbed into society.

9) abuse maltreat, misuse, exploit ktye kullanmak, suistimal etmek

i. Don't abuse the system; The director of the factory misused the funds
intended for
ii. the health care of his workers.

10) accede assent,adhere,assent,ive in raz olmak

i. If you accede to someone's request, opinion, or demand, you agree to do
what they want; a formal word.
11) access* reach, obtain, retrieve erimek,ulamak
i. If you gain access to a building or other place, you succeed in getting into it.

12) accomplish* achieve, attain baarmak, baaryla yerine

getirmek
i. If you accomplish something, you succeed in doing it.

13) accumulate pile up, heap, aggregate ylmak, birikmek

i. When you accumulate things or when they accumulate, they collect or gather
over
ii. a period of time.

14) achieve** accomplish, attain, reach baarmak, ulamak

i. If you achieve a particular aim or effect, you succeed in obtaining it.

15) acquire* obtain, gain, attain elde etmek, kazanmak

i. If you acquire something, you obtain it.

16) adapt adjust, alter, conform uyarlamak, adapte etmek

i. If you adapt to a new situation or adapt yourself to it, you change in order to
be
ii. able to deal with it.
17) adjust adapt, acclimatize, conform adapte olmak, uymak
i. When you adjust to a new situation, you get used to it by changing your
behaviour
ii. or your ideas.
18) adopt accept, approve, select kabul etmek, benimsemek
i. If you adopt an attitude, plan, or course of action, you begin to have it or carry
it
ii. out.

19) advocate support, uphold, back desteklemek

i. If you advocate a particular action or plan, you support it publicly.

20) affiliate join, become linked to, incorporate kabul etmek (yelik vb)
i. If an organization affiliates itself or is affiliated to another organization, it forms
ii. a close official link with it or becomes a member of it.

21) afflict harm, trouble, distress harap etmek, zarar vermek

i. If you are afflicted by pain, illness, or a disaster, it affects you badly and
makes you suffer.

22) aggravate worsen, exacerbate, intensify ktletirmek, zorlatrmak

i. If you aggravate a situation, you make it worse.

23) aggregate gather, accumulate, total bir araya getirmek, toplamak

i. Some bacteria aggregate so closely as to mimic a multicellular organism.

24) alienate estrange, distance, separate yabanclamak, soutmak, uzaklatrmak

i. If you alienate someone, you make them become unfriendly or unsympathetic
ii. towards you.

25) allege assert, claim, state iddia etmek, ileri srmek

i. If you allege that something is true, you say it but do not prove it.

26) allocate allot, assign, designate ayrmak, tahsis etmek

i. If something is allocated to a particular person or for a particular purpose, it is
given
ii. to that person or used for that purpose.

27) allot allocate, assign, designate ayrmak, tahsis etmek

i. If something is allotted to someone, it is given to them as their share.

28) allude imply, refer to, mention ima etmek, ksaca bahsetmek
i. If you allude to something, you mention it in an indirect way.

29) alter modify, shift, vary deimek, deitirmek

i. If something alters or if you alter it, it changes.

30) amend ameliorate, improve, revise dzeltmek, deitirmek, iyiletirmek

i. If you amend something that has been written or said, you change it.

31) amplify increase, enlarge, augment,inflate,expand artrmak, bytmek

i. If you amplify a sound, you make it louder.

32) annihilate destroy, obliterate, exterminate yok etmek

i. If something is annihilated, it is destroyed completely.

33) annoy irritate, bother, disturb cann skmak, kzdrmak

i. If someone annoys you, they make you fairly angry and impatient.

34) annul invalidate, nullify, rescind geersiz klmak, iptal etmek

i. If a contract or result is annulled, it is declared invalid, so that legally it is
ii. considered never to have existed.
35) anticipate* forecast, predict, expect tahmin etmek, beklemek, ummak
i. If you anticipate an event, you realize in advance that it may happen and you
are
ii. prepared for it.

36) appeal request, ask, solicit istemek, rica etmek, yalvarmak

i. If you appeal to someone for something that you need, you make a serious
and
ii. urgent request for it.

37) appraise evaluate, assess, rate deerlendirmek

i. If you appraise something, you consider it carefully and form an opinion about
it.

38) approve accept, favour, support uygun grmek, kabul etmek

i. If someone in authority approves a plan or idea, they formally agree to it.

39) arrange* organize, sort, plan ayarlamak, dzenlemek

i. If you arrange an event or meeting, you make plans for it to happen.

40) ascend rise, go up, climb ykselmek

i. If something ascends, it goes upwards.

41) ascribe attribute, attach, link balamak, atfetmek

i. If you ascribe an event or state of affairs to a particular factor, you think that it
is
ii. caused by that factor.

42) aspire crave, desire, be ambitious ok istemek, can atmak

i. If you aspire to something such as an important job, you have a strong desire
to
ii. have it.

43) assail attack, assault, set upon saldrmak (iddetli)

i. If you are assailed by unpleasant thoughts or problems, you are greatly
troubled by
ii. a lot of them; a literary word.

44) assault attack, assail, set upon saldrmak

i. An assault by an army is a strong attack made against an enemy.

45) assert state, claim, declare iddetle savunmak, srar etmek, ileri srmek
i. If you assert a fact or belief, you state it firmly.

46) assess* evaluate, estimate, appraise deerlendirmek, deer bimek

i. When you assess a person, feeling, or situation, you consider them and make
a
ii. judgement about them.

47) assign* appoint, designate, assign tayin etmek, atamak

i. If you assign a task or function to someone, you give it to them.

48) assuage alleviate, soothe, ease hafifletmek, azaltmak

i. To assuage an unpleasant feeling that someone has means to make them
feel it
ii. less strongly.

49) assume** suppose, guess, presume sanmak, tahmin etmek

i. If you assume that something is true, you suppose that it is true, sometimes
ii. wrongly.
50) attain* accomplish, fulfil, realize ulamak, elde etmek
i. If you attain something, you achieve it, often after a lot of effort.

51) attend** go to, be present, appear gitmek, katlmak

i. If you attend a meeting or other event, you are present at it.

52) attribute ascribe, refer, attach balamak, atfetmek

i. If you attribute something to an event or situation, you think that it was caused
by
ii. that event or situation.

53) avert preclude, ward off, thwart nlemek

i. To avert something unpleasant means to prevent it from happening.

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54) ban prohibit, forbid, disallow yasaklamak, men etmek

i. If something is banned, it is not allowed to be done, shown, or used.

55) banish exile, deport, eject srmek, snr d etmek

i. If someone or something is banished, they are sent away from a place or got
rid of
ii. altogether.

56) bar restrain, impede, obstruct engellemek, mani olmak

i. To fasten securely with a long, straight, rigid piece of material.

57) besiege surround, encircle, enclose kuatmak

i. If you are besieged by people, many people want something from you and
ii. continually bother you.

58) bestow present, confer, endow (onur vb) vermek

i. If you bestow something on someone, you give it to them.

59) blame accuse, charge, indict sulamak

i. If you blame a person for something bad, or you blame it on them, you think
or say
ii. that they are responsible for it.

60) boast be proud of, pride oneself on, brag vnmek, gururlanmak
i. If you boast about something that you have done or that you own, you talk
about it
ii. in a way that shows that you are too proud of it; used showing disapproval.

61) breed produce, lead to, bring about beslemek, dourmak, yol amak
i. Pandas rarely breed in captivity.

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62) cease stop, discontinue, halt durmak, durdurmak, kesmek
i. If something ceases, it stops happening.

63) cherish foster, nourish, sustain beslemek, gtmek, srdrmek

i. If you cherish a hope or a memory, you keep it in your mind so that it gives
you
ii. happy feelings.
64) cogitate ponder, contemplate, deliberate derin dnmek
i. If you are cogitating, you are thinking deeply about something; a formal word,
often
ii. used humorously.

65) coincide* happen at the same time, concur akmak, ayn zamana rastlamak
i. If events coincide, they happen at the same time.

66) combat fight, struggle, battle savamak, mcadele etmek

i. To oppose vigorously; struggle against.
67) commence begin, initiate, start balamak
i. When something commences or when you commence something, it begins to
take
ii. place from a particular time onwards.

68) commit do, carry out, perform yapmak, ilemek, gerekletirmek

i. If someone commits a crime or a sin, they do something wrong.

69) compel force, impel, urge zorlamak, mecbur etmek

i. If something compels you to act or behave in a particular way, it forces you to
do it.

70) compete vie, struggle, contend yarmak, rekabet etmek

i. When people or organizations compete with each other for something, they
each
ii. try to get it for themselves rather than letting another person or organization
have it.

71) compile gather, accumulate, amass toplamak, derlemek

i. When you compile a book, report, or film, you produce it by putting together
ii. different pieces of information.

72) compromise agree, concede, strike a deal uzlamak,

anlamaya varmak
i. The nuclear secrets of the state were compromised by the spy.

73) conceal* hide, cover, disguise saklamak, gizlemek

i. If you conceal something, you hide it or keep it secret.

74) concede accept, admit, acknowledge kabul etmek, itiraf etmek

i. If you concede that something is the case, you admit it or accept that it is true.

75) conceive* understand, apprehend, comprehend anlamak, kavramak

i. If you can conceive of something, you can imagine it or believe it.

76) confirm* approve, validate, verify dorulamak, onaylamak, tasdiklemek

i. If something confirms what you believe, it shows that it is definitely true.

77) confront* face, encounter, deal with karlamak, kar karya gelmek
i. If you are confronted with a problem or task, you have to deal with it.

78) conserve preserve, protect, maintain korumak, muhafaza etmek

i. If you conserve a supply of something, you use it carefully so that it lasts
longer.

79) consult * ask, refer to, seek advice danmak, bavurmak

i. If you consult someone, you ask them for their opinion and advice.

80) contradict oppose, deny, differ tersini sylemek, kar kmak, elimek
i. If you contradict someone, you say that what they have just said is untrue or
ii. incorrect.
81) convene* gather, meet, assemble toplanmak, bir araya gelmek
i. If you convene a meeting or a conference, you arrange for it to take place.

82) convert change, transform, switch dntrmek, evirmek, deitirmek

i. When something converts from one thing into another or when you convert it,
it
ii. changes from the first thing into the second.

83) convince* persuade, prove, satisfy ikna etmek

i. If you convince someone of something, you make them believe that it is true
or that
ii. it exists.

84) cover include, comprise, encompass kapsamak, iermek

i. If you cover something, you place something else over it to protect it or hide it.

85) culminate peak, climax, conclude zirveye ulamak, son noktaya ulamak
i. If a situation culminates in an event, this event is the end result of the
situation.

86) cultivate develop a relationship, seek the friendship of gelitirmek (dostluk vb)
i. To cultivate land means to prepare it and grow crops on it.

87) curb check, bridle, restrict durdurmak, frenlemek

i. If you curb something, you control it and keep it within fixed limits.

88) curtail* reduce, lessen, cut ksaltmak, ksmak

i. If you curtail something, you reduce or restrict it.

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89) declare* announce, state, proclaim ilan etmek, duyurmak
i. If you declare that something is the case, you say it in a firm, deliberate way.

90) deduce infer, conclude, derive sonu karmak

i. If you deduce that something is true, you reach that conclusion because of
what
ii. you know to be true.

91) defer delay, put off, procrastinate ertelemek

i. If you defer an event or action, you arrange for it to take place at a later date
than
ii. was planned.

92) delay postpone, put off, defer gecikmek, geciktirmek, ertelemek

i. If you delay doing something, you do not do it until a later time.

93) deliver* distribute datmak

i. If you deliver something, you take it to someone's house or office.

94) demolish * destroy, ruin, raze ykmak, harap etmek

i. When a building is demolished, it is knocked down, often because it is old or
ii. dangerous.

95) deny** refuse, reject, repudiate reddetmek, inkar etmek

i. If you deny something such as an accusation, you say that it is not true.

96) depict describe, portray, narrate tasvir etmek, anlatmak, betimlemek

i. If you depict someone or something, you draw them in a painting or cartoon.
97) deplete use up, consume, exhaust tketmek
i. If you deplete something, you reduce the amount of it that is available to be
used.

98) designate assign, select, specify ayrmak, semek, adlandrmak

i. When you designate someone or something, you formally give them a
description
ii. or name.

99) destroy** demolish, annihilate, devastate ykmak, mahvetmek

i. To destroy something means to damage it so much that it is completely ruined
or
ii. ceases to exist.

100) deter discourage, dissuade, intimidate korkutarak vazgeirmek, cesaretini krmak

i. To deter someone from doing something means to make them unwilling to do
it.

101) determine** conclude, decide, fix belirlemek, tayin etmek

i. To determine the truth about something means to discover it.

102) detest dislike, loathe, abhor nefret etmek

i. If you detest someone or something, you dislike them very much.

103) devastate destroy, wipe out, ruin harap etmek, ykmak

i. If something devastates a place, it damages it very badly or destroys it totally.

104) deviate diverge, turn aside, digress sapmak, ayrlmak

i. To deviate from a way of thinking or behaving means to think or behave
differently
ii. from what is considered to be normal or acceptable.

105) diffuse disseminate, spread, circulate yaymak

i. If light or knowledge diffuses or is diffused, it spreads.

106) digress get off the subject, deviate, turn aside konudan sapmak
i. If you digress, you stop talking about your main subject and talk about
something
ii. different for a while.

107) disguise cover up, conceal, veil saklamak, gizlemek

i. A disguise is a change in your appearance that is intended to prevent people
from
ii. recognizing you.
108) disintegrate break up, disunite, fall apart paralamak,
blmek, paralanmak
i. If an object disintegrates, it breaks into many small pieces.

109) dispatch send off, forward datmak, yollamak, gndermek, sevketmek

i. If you dispatch someone or something to a place, you send them there.

110) dispel dismiss, remove, rid atmak, gidermek

i. To dispel an idea or feeling that someone has means to stop them believing in
it or
ii. feeling it.
111) disperse dissipate, spread, diffuse dalmak
i. When a group of people disperse or when someone or something disperses
them,
ii. they go away in different directions.

112) dispute argue, debate, quarrel tartmak, mnakaa etmek

i. Her friends disputed her intentions.
113) disrupt spoil, upset, disorder bozmak, paralamak
i. To disrupt an activity, system, or process means to prevent it from continuing
ii. normally.

114) disseminate distribute, spread, circulate yaymak

i. To disseminate something such as information means to distribute it to many
ii. people; a formal word.

115) dissent disagree, differ, oppose ayr fikirde olmak, muhalefet etmek
i. If someone dissents, they express strong disagreement with established
ideas; a
ii. formal use.

116) dissident differing, disagreeing, dissenting muhalif, farkl grte

i. If someone dissents, they express strong disagreement with established
ideas; a
ii. formal use.

117) dissipate disperse, dissolve, vanish dalmak, gzden kaybolmak, yok olmak
i. If something dissipates or if something dissipates it, it gradually becomes less
or
ii. disappears.

118) distract draw away, divert, sidetrack (dikkati) baka yne ekmek
i. If something distracts you or distracts your attention, it stops you
concentrating.

119) distribute deliver, disseminate datmak

i. If you distribute things such as leaflets, you hand them out to people or send
them
ii. by post.

120) divulge reveal, disclose, expose ifa etmek, aa vurmak

i. If you divulge a piece of information, you tell it to someone.

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121) ease abate, relieve, mitigate hafifletmek, dindirmek

i. He eased his conscience by returning the stolen money.

122) elaborate add detail, explain in detail detayl aklamak

i. He asked me to elaborate on my proposal.

123) elicit call forth, bring out, extract ortaya karmak, elde etmek
i. If you elicit a response or a reaction, you do something which makes other
people
ii. respond or react.

124) emerge* appear, come out, become apparent ortaya kmak, belli olmak, grnmek
i. When you emerge from a place that you have been in for some time, you
come
ii. out.

125) emit diffuse, discharge, give off yaymak, karmak

i. If something emits heat, light, or a smell, it sends it out by means of a physical
or
ii. chemical process.
126) emphasize** stress, highlight, underline vurgulamak
i. To emphasize something means to indicate that it is particularly important or
true,
ii. or to draw special attention to it.

127) endorse support, back, advocate desteklemek

i. If you endorse someone or something, you say publicly that you support or
approve
ii. of them.

128) enervate weaken, debilitate, fatigue gten drmek, zayflatmak

i. If you feel enervated, you feel that you have lost your strength and liveliness;
a
ii. formal word.

129) enhance improve, better, raise artrmak, iyiletirmek, ykseltmek

i. To enhance something means to improve its value, quality, or attractiveness.

130) enlighten illuminate, give greater knowledge, explain bilgi vermek, aydnlatmak
i. To enlighten someone means to give them more knowledge about something.

131) ensue come out, result, follow kmak, belirmek

i. If something ensues, it happens immediately after something else.

132) entail require, necessitate, call for gerektirmek, istemek

i. If one thing entails another, it necessarily involves it or causes it.

133) entitle authorize, qualify, empower hak yada yetkisini vermek

i. If something entitles you to have or do something, it gives you the right to
have it or
ii. do it.

134) envisage* visualize, imagine, envision hayal etmek, zihninde canlandrmak

i. If you envisage a situation or event, you imagine it, or think that it is likely to.

135) establish **found, set up, construct kurmak, ina etmek, tesis etmek
i. If you establish an organization or a system, you create it in a way that is
intended
ii. to be permanent.

136) evaluate** assess, appraise, estimate deerlendirmek

i. If you evaluate something, you decide how valuable it is after considering all
its
ii. features.

137) exact demand, require, compel talep etmek, dayatmak, zorla almak

138) exceed excel, surpass, outdo gemek, amak

i. If something exceeds a particular amount, it is greater than that amount.

139) excel be exceptionally good at, surpass, outdo sivrilmek, ykselmek

i. If someone excels at or in something, they are very good at it.

140) exclude** eliminate, leave out, rule out karmak, dahil etmemek
i. If you exclude something from an activity or discussion, you deliberately do
not
ii. include that thing in it.

141) execute** perform, fulfil, carry out yerine getirmek, uygulamak

i. To execute someone means to kill them as a punishment for a crime.
142) exert exercise, utilize, employ kullanmak, (aba) harcamak
i. If you exert influence or pressure, you use it to achieve something.

143) expand** grow, enlarge, widen gelimek, bymek

i. When something expands, it becomes larger.

144) expel dismiss, remove, throw out atmak, kovmak

i. If someone is expelled from a school or organization, they are officially told to
leave
ii. because they have behaved badly.

145) expire* cease, terminate sresi dolmak, sona ermek

i. When something expires, it reaches the end of the period of time for which it
is
ii. Valid.

146) exploit* use, utilize, employ kullanmak

i. If someone exploits you, they unfairly use your work or ideas and give you
little in
ii. return.

147) extend* stretch, spread uzamak, uzayp gitmek

i. f something extends for a particular distance, it continues for that distance.

148) extinct * wiped out, nonexistent, vanished soyu tkenmi

i. If a species of animals is extinct, it no longer has any living members.

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149) flourish grow, boom, prosper gelimek, bymek, ilerlemek

i. If something flourishes, it is active or successful, or it is developing quickly
and
ii. strongly.

150) fluctuate vary, waver, rise and fall dalgalanmak

i. If something fluctuates, its amount, level, or nature keeps changing.

151) forecast* predict, estimate, foresee tahmin etmek

i. To forecast is to predict what is expected to happen in the future.

152) fulfil carry out, perform, execute yerine getirmek, yapmak

i. If you fulfil a promise or hope, you carry it out or achieve it.

153) furnish provide, supply, equip salamak, tedarik etmek

i. When you furnish a room, you put furniture in it.

154) grant present, confer, impart vermek, balamak

i. To give an amunt of money.

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155) hamper hinder, impede, inhibit engellemek, hareketini kstlamak
i. If you hamper a person or their actions, you make it difficult for them to move
or
ii. make progress.

156) handle deal with, cope with, take care of ele almak, ilgilenmek
i. Be in charge of, act on, or dispose of
157) harass disturb, trouble, pester rahatsz etmek, taciz etmek
i. If you harass someone, you continually trouble them or annoy them.

158) hinder obstruct, impede, hamper engellemek, engel olmak

i. If something hinders you, it makes it more difficult for you to do something.

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159) identify* recognize, spot, single out tanmak, tehis etmek

i. If you can identify someone or something, you can recognize them and say
who or
ii. what they are.

160) ignore** neglect, disregard, overlook ihmal etmek, nemsememek

i. If you ignore someone or something, you deliberately take no notice of them.

161) immerse involve, engross, absorb dalmak, iin iine girmek

i. If you immerse yourself in something, you become completely involved in it.

162) impair weaken, undermine, damage zayflatmak, zarar vermek

i. If you impair something, you damage it so that it stops working properly; a
formal
ii. word.

163) impede hinder, obstruct, hamper engellemek, mani olmak

i. To impede someone or something means to make their movement or
development
ii. difficult.

164) imperil endanger, jeopardize, hazard tehlikeye atmak

i. If you impose something on people, you force them to accept it.

165) impose** levy, charge, dictate zorla kabul ettirmek, zorla almak
i. If you impose something on people, you force them to accept it.

166) indicate reveal, show, suggest gstermek, iaret etmek

i. If something indicates a fact or situation, it shows that it exists.

167) induce move, prompt, cause tevik etmek, yol amak

i. To induce a particular state or condition means to cause it.

168) infer** understand, deduce, conclude sonu karmak, anlamak

i. If you infer something that is not stated directly, you decide that it is true, on
the
ii. basis of information you have.

169) infringe violate, transgress, contravene ihlal etmek, inemek

i. If you infringe a law or an agreement, you break it.

170) inhibit hinder, obstruct, impede engel olmak

i. If something inhibits growth or development, it prevents it or slows it down.

171) initiate* start, launch, pioneer balatmak, nderlik etmek

i. If you initiate something, you cause it to start.

172) inquire query, probe, investigate (soru) sormak, aratrmak

i. If you inquire about something, you ask for information about it.
173) inspire* urge, motivate, stimulate ilham vermek
i. If someone or something inspires you, they make you want to do something
by
ii. giving you new ideas and enthusiasm.

174) instigate incite, provoke, foment kkrtmak, tevik etmek

i. To instigate an event or situation means to cause it to happen.

175) integrate unify, unite, merge birlemek, btnlemek

i. If people integrate into a social group, they mix with people in that group.

176) intensify* increase, exacerbate, deepen iddetlenmek, artmak, yunlamak

177) interfere* intervene, impede, hinder karmak, mdahale etmek, engel olmak
i. If you interfere in a situation, you become involved in it although it does not
really
ii. concern you; used showing disapproval.

178) interrupt break in, interfere, intrude kesmek, szn kesmek, araya girmek
i. If you interrupt someone who is speaking, you say or do something that
causes
ii. them to stop.

179) intervene interfere, step in, meddle mdahale etmek, araya girmek
i. If you intervene in a situation, you become involved in it and try to change it.

180) investigate look into, inquire, probe aratrmak, soruturmak

i. If you investigate an event, situation, or allegation, you examine all the facts
ii. connected with it in order to discover the truth.

181) isolate* separate, segregate, seclude ayrmak, ayr tutmak

i. If something isolates you or if you isolate yourself, you become physically or
ii. socially separated from other people.

182) issue* circulate, deliver, release yaynlamak

i. Prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

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183) jeopardize* endanger, risk, imperil tehlikeye atmak

i. If you jeopardize a situation, you do something that may destroy or damage it.

184) justify confirm, substantiate, vindicate hakl karmak, dorulamak

i. If someone justifies an action or idea, they give a good reason why it is
sensible or
ii. necessary.

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185) launch start, begin commence balamak, girimek

i. They launched the new perfume with prime-time commercials on the major
ii. networks.

186) levy impose, charge, exact zorla almak, toplamak

i. To impose or collect.
187) magnify exaggerate, overstate, enlarge abartmak, bytmek
i. When a microscope or magnifying glass magnifies an object, it makes it
appear
ii. bigger than it actually is.

188) maintain** continue, keep, sustain devam ettirmek,

srdrmek
i. If you maintain something, you continue to have it, and do not let it stop or
grow
ii. weaker.

189) manage** accomplish, succeed, cope with baarmak, stesinden gelmek

i. If you manage to do something, you succeed in doing it.

190) manifest reveal, display, exhibit ortaya kmak, belirmek

i. If something is manifest, people can easily see that it exists or is true.

191) mark honour an event, celebrate damgasn vurmak, kutlamak

i. He marked the spot where the treasure was buried; a career marked for glory.
192) materialise appear, emerge, come about ortaya kmak, gereklemek
i. Her dream really materialized.
193) meddle interfere, intervene, interpose karmak, mdahale etmek
i. If you meddle in something, you try to influence or change it without being
asked;
ii. used showing disapproval.

194) mediate intercede, act as middleman arabuluculuk etmek

i. If you mediate between two groups, you try to settle a dispute between them.

195) merge* consolidate, unite, combine birlemek

i. If one thing merges with another or if someone merges them, they combine
ii. together to make a larger thing.

196) mislead misinform, lead astray, misguide yanltmak, yanl yola sevketmek
i. If you mislead someone, you make them believe something which is not true.

197) mitigate lessen, alleviate, ease hafifletmek, dindirmek

i. To mitigate something means to make it less unpleasant, serious, or painful.

198) muse ponder, meditate, contemplate derin dnmek, dnceye dalmak

i. If you muse, you think about something slowly and carefully.

199) mutilate tear apart, disable, damage yaralamak, sakatlamak, zarar vermek
i. If someone is mutilated, their body is damaged very severely.

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200) neglect* ignore, disregard, overlook ihmal etmek, ciddiye almamak

i. If you neglect someone or something, you do not look after them properly.

201) negotiate* discuss, debate, deal grme yapmak, mzakere etmek

i. If a person or group negotiates with another, or if two people or groups
negotiate,
ii. they talk about a problem or situation on which they have different opinions in
order
iii. to find a solution.

202) nominate suggest for election, designate aday gstermek

i. If you nominate someone for a job, you suggest them as a candidate or
formally choose them to hold that job.
203) notice detect, discern, observe fark etmekdikkat etmek
i. If you notice something, you become aware of it.

204) notify* inform, give notice bildirmek, haberdar etmek

i. If you notify someone of something, you officially inform them of it.
205) nourish feed, nurture beslemek
i. To nourish people or animals means to provide them with food.

206) nullify invalidate, annul, repeal geersiz klmak, iptal etmek

i. To nullify something means to make it ineffective; a formal use.

207) obliterate destroy, eradicate, annihilate yok etmek, yerle bir etmek
i. To obliterate something means to destroy it completely.

208) obtain** get, acquire, attain elde etmek, edinmek, almak

i. If you obtain something, you get it or achieve it; a formal word.

209) occupy capture, invade, seize igal etmek

i. The people who occupy a building are the people who live or work there.

210) offer suggest, propose, put forward teklif etmek, sunmak

i. If you offer something to someone, you ask them if they would like to have it
or to
ii. use it.

211) oppose* resist, stand up to, withstand kar gelmek, muhalefet etmek
i. If you oppose someone or oppose what they want to do, you disagree with
what
ii. they want to do and try to prevent them from doing it.

212) oust remove, dismiss, overthrow karmak, elinden almak

i. If you oust someone from a job or a place, you force them to leave it.

213) outdo excel, outshine, beat stn gelmek, yenmek

i. If you outdo someone, you are more successful than they are at a particular
ii. activity.

214) outweigh predominate, preponderate, prevail over daha ar gelmek, fazla olmak
i. If you say that the advantages of something outweigh the disadvantages, you
ii. mean that the advantages are more important than the disadvantages.

215) overcome* surmount, prevail over, defeat stesinden gelmek, yenmek

i. If you overcome a problem or a feeling, you successfully deal with it or control
it.

216) overlook ignore, disregard, neglect gz yummak, grmezlikten gelmek

i. If a building or window overlooks a place, you can see the place from the
building
ii. or window.
217) overwhelm overpower, devastate, crush ezmek, stn gelmek
i. If you are overwhelmed by a feeling or event, it affects you very strongly and
you
ii. find it difficult to deal with.

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218) participate* take part, engage in katlmak, yer almak
i. If you participate in an activity, you take part in it.
ii. We are hoping you will participate in our discussion.
219) penetrate understand, appreciate, comprehend (zor bir eyi) anlamak, kavramak
i. If someone or something penetrates a physical object or an area, they
succeed in
ii. getting into it or through it.

220) perceive notice, observe, discern kavramak, farketmek

i. If you perceive something, especially something that is not obvious, you see,
notice, or realize it.

221) perish die, disappear, become extinct lmek, yok olmak, soyu tkenmek
i. To perish means to die or be destroyed.

222) persist* continue to exist, survive srar etmek, kalmak, varln srdrmek
i. If something undesirable persists, it continues to exist.

223) pledge promise, vow, swear sz vermek, taahht etmek

i. A pledge is a solemn promise to do something.

224) plunge descend, sink, drag batmak, batrmak, srklemek

i. If something plunges in a particular direction, it falls in that direction.

225) ponder think deeply, deliberate, reflect uzun uzun dnmek

i. If you ponder something, you think about it slowly and carefully.

226) possess* have, own, enjoy sahip olmak, vakf olmak

i. If you possess something, you have it or own it.

227) precede go before, come first nce gelmek

i. If one event or period of time precedes another, it happens before it.

228) precipitate hasten, speed up, accelerate hzlandrmak, abuklatrmak

i. If something precipitates a new event or situation, it causes it to happen
suddenly.

229) preclude avert, thwart, inhibit engel olmak, nlemek

i. If something precludes an event or action, it prevents it from happening.

230) preserve conserve, maintain, safeguard korumak, muhafaza etmek, srdrmek

i. If you preserve a situation or condition, you make sure that it stays as it is.
ii. Genuine letters of Epicurus and Socrates have been preserved.(KPDS)

231) prevail* dominate, predominate, preponderate baskn gelmek, stn gelmek

i. If a custom or belief prevails at a particular place or time, it is normal or
generally
ii. accepted at that place or time.

232) probe investigate, examine closely, inquire detayl aratrmak, soruturmak

i. If you probe, you try to find out about something, for example by asking a lot
of
ii. questions.

233) proclaim* announce, declare, promulgate ilan etmek

i. To proclaim something means to announce it.

234) procure obtain, acquire, secure salamak, tedarik etmek

i. If you procure something, especially something that is difficult to get, you
obtain it.

235) prohibit forbid, ban, restrict yasaklamak

i. If someone prohibits something, they forbid it or make it illegal.
236) promote** advance, upgrade, move up terfi etmek
i. If people promote something, they help or encourage it to develop or
succeed.

237) propose** suggest, offer, put forward nermek, teklif etmek

i. If you propose a plan or idea, you suggest it to people for them to think about
and
ii. decide upon.

238) prosper* grow, flourish, thrive gelimek, bymek

i. If people or businesses prosper, they are successful and do well financially.

239) prove** confirm, verify, demonstrate kantlamak, ispat etmek

i. To prove that something is true means to show definitely that it is true.

240) provoke* incite, instigate, stir kkrtmak

i. If you provoke someone, you deliberately annoy them and try to make them
ii. behave in an aggressive way.

241) purify clean, refine, cleanse temizlemek, arndrmak

i. If you purify a substance, you make it pure by removing any harmful, dirty, or
ii. inferior substances from it.

242) pursue** follow, maintain, keep on izlemek, srdrmek

i. If you pursue an activity, interest, or plan, you do it or carry it out.

243) ratify* approve, affirm, confirm onaylamak

i. When a government or organization ratifies an agreement or proposal, it
formally
ii. approves and adopts it.

244) rebuke reprimand, criticize harshly, reprove iddetle azarlamak

i. If you rebuke someone, you speak severely to them because they have said
or
ii. done something that you do not approve of.

245) recall remember, recollect hatrlamak

i. When you recall something, you remember it.

246) recede withdraw, retreat, draw back geri ekilmek

i. If something recedes, it moves away into the distance.

247) reckon assume, suppose, presume tahmin etmek

i. If you reckon that something is true, you think it is true.

248) rectify correct, right, put right dzeltmek

i. If you rectify something that is damaged or that is causing problems, you
change it
ii. so that it becomes correct or satisfactory.

249) reduce decrease, lessen, diminish azaltmak, indirmek

i. If you refrain from doing something, you deliberately do not do it.

250) refrain abstain, forbear, forgo uzak durmak, saknmak

i. If you refrain from doing something, you deliberately do not do it.

251) refute disprove, rebut, confute rtmek, yalanlamak

i. If you refute something such as an allegation, theory or argument, you prove
that it
ii. is false or wrong.
252) regret be sorry for, repent piman olmak, zlmek
i. If you regret something that you have done, you wish that you had not done it.

253) reinforce strengthen, fortify, bolster glendirmek, salamlatrmak

i. If something reinforces a feeling, situation, or process, it strengthens it.

254) release ** liberate, set free, discharge serbest brakmak

i. To release someone means to set them free.

255) relieve ease, alleviate, mitigate hafiflemek, rahatlamak

i. If something relieves an unpleasant feeling, it makes it less unpleasant.

256) remain stay, be left, stand kalmak

i. To remain in a particular state means to stay in that state and not change.

257) renounce give up, abandon, reject brakmak, vazgemek, terketmek

i. If you renounce a belief or a way of behaving, you decide to stop having that
belief
ii. or behaving in that way.

258) repeal abrogate, invalidate, annul yrrlkten kaldrmak, iptal etmek

i. If the government repeals a law, it officially ends it.

259) reprimand rebuke, reproach, reprove iddetle azarlamak, knamak

i. If someone in authority reprimands you, they tell you officially that you have
done
ii. something wrong.

260) repudiate reject, renounce, disclaim reddetmek, inkar etmek, kabul etmemek
i. If you repudiate something, you say that you will not accept it or have
anything to
ii. do with it.

261) require*** need, necessitate, want gerektirmek, istemek

i. They require more sleep than formerly.

262) resemble look like, be similar to benzemek

i. If one thing or person resembles another, they are similar to each other.

263) respond answer, reply, react cevap vermek, karlk vermek

i. When you respond to something that is done or said, you react by doing or
saying
ii. something yourself in reply.
iii. Poor people respond differently from rich people to a rise in their incomes.
(KPDS)

264) restrain curb, check, restrict snrlamak, engel olmak, tutmak

i. To restrain someone means to stop them doing what they were going to do.

265) restrict limit, restrain, confine snrlamak, ksmak

i. If you restrict something, you put a limit on it to stop it becoming too large.

266) retain* keep, hold, maintain elinde tutmak, muhafaza etmek

i. If you restrict something, you put a limit on it to stop it becoming too large.

267) reveal** disclose, divulge, uncover ortaya karmak, aa vurmak

i. To reveal something means to make people aware of it.
 ==============SSSSSTTTTT=============

268) satisfy fulfil, meet, answer karlamak, yerine getirmek, tatmin etmek
i. If someone or something satisfies you, they give you enough of what you
want to
ii. make you pleased or contented.

269) scatter disperse, diffuse, disseminate datmak, dalmak, yaymak

i. If things are scattered over an area or if you scatter them there, they are
thrown or
ii. dropped so that they spread all over the area.

270) seize confiscate, capture, snatch ele geirmek, yakalamak

i. If you seize something, you take hold of it quickly and firmly.

271) settle resolve, clear, iron out halletmek, zmek

i. When an argument or problem is settled, it has been ended because an
agreement
ii. has been reached.

272) solicit ask for, appeal, demand istemek, rica etmek, talep etmek
i. If you solicit money, help, or an opinion from someone, you ask them for it.

273) split separate, divide, disunite blmek, paralamak

i. If something splits or is split, it is divided into two or more parts.

274) strive struggle, endeavour, try hard abalamak, uramak

i. If you strive for something or strive to do something, you make a great effort
to get
ii. or do it.

275) submit hand in, surrender teslim etmek, vermek

i. If you submit to something, you accept it, because you are not powerful
enough to
ii. resist it.

276) supplied provide, furnish, bring salamak, tedarik etmek, getirmek

i. A supplier is a person, company, or country that provides you with goods or
ii. equipment.

277) survive* live, remain alive yaamak, hayatta kalmak

i. If someone survives, they continue to live or exist in spite of great danger or
ii. difficulty.

278) suspend stop temporarily, delay geici olarak durdurmak

i. If something is suspended from a high place, it is hanging from that place.

==============UUUVVVWWW=============
279) uphold advocate, endorse, back desteklemek, onaylamak
i. If you uphold a law, principle, or decision, you support and maintain it.

280) violate break, disobey, infringe ihlal etmek, inemek

i. If you violate an agreement, law, or promise, you break it.

281) wield handle, exercise, employ kullanmak

i. If you wield a weapon, you carry it and use it.
282) withdraw take back, draw, extract geri ekmek, geri almak
i. If you withdraw something from a place, you remove it or take it away.

283) withstand* stand up to, face direnmek, kar koymak

i. To withstand a force or action means to survive it or not to let it defeat you.