Bu alma KPDS, DS, KPSS ve YDS km olan ve en ok kullanlan "PHRASAL VERB" lerdir.

Aadaki Phrasal Verb lerin bazlarnn nnde saylar greceksiniz. Onlar snavlarda ne kadar
kullanldnn gstergesidir.
Ayrca en ok kullanld anlam yazdm belirtirim. Daha fazla bilgi edinmek isterseniz szlkten
dier anlamlarna da bakabilirsiniz.

Faydal olmas dileiyle...______________________________________________________________

Account for (2) : be the reason or explanation for: Sebep olmak, nedeni olmak.
"The recession accounts for the slow retail business". "Can you account for all these
absences?"

Back up: to support or confirm: Desteklemek, arka kmak. He backed up my story and they let us
go.

Base on: establish on, support on: Dayanmak. "He bases his theory on experience"

Hold out: To continue to be in supply or service; last: Our food is holding out nicely. To continue to
resist: The defending garrison held out for a month.

Take into account: To take into consideration; allow for: Dikkate almak.

Bear out: To prove right or justified; confirm: Dorulamak. The test results bear out our claims.

Break away: Run away, escape; disconnect, cut off ties, isolate oneself: Kap kurtulmak. The cyclist
broke away from the pack

Break down (3): break, collapse under its own weight; spoil, decompose: Bozulmak, ruhen yklmak.
The elevator broke down. Opposition to the king's rule gradually broke down his authority.
Break into (2): to begin suddenly, to enter brutally. Zorla girmek, balamak.
No one would have dared to break into his abstraction . The child broke into a flood of
tears.

Break out (2) : to begin abruptly; arise:Patlak vermek, hazrlamak, An epidemic broke out.
to break out the parachutes.

Break through (3): To make a sudden, quick advance, as through an obstruction: Ani hamle
yapmak, atlm yapmak, ykmak. This week there will be an attempt to break through the sound
barrier by driving a car at more than 700 miles per hour in America by a Briton.

Break up (2): to put an end to; discontinue, to upset: nokta koymak, bitirmek, datmak. Their
marriage broke up last year.

Bring about (5): to accomplish; cause: Neden olmak, baarmak. Land reform brought about a
great change in the lives of the common people.

Bring down: To reduce, injure or kill: azaltmak, sakatlamak veya ldrmek. I won't buy that lamp
unless they bring down the price.

1
Bring forth: to give birth to; deliver, introduce: dourmak, datmak, ileri srmek. He brought forth
a proposal for reducing costs.

Bring in (2): to yield, as profits or income, submit: rn vermek, sunmak. My part-time job doesn't
bring in much, but I enjoy it. The jury brought in its verdict.

Bring off (3): to accomplish, carry out, or achieve (something): He brought off his speech with
ease.

Bring out: to reveal, to introduce officially into society:

Bring through: bring into safety: Korumak, gven iinde tutmak. We pulled through most of the
victims of the bomb attack.

Bring up (8): to care for during childhood, cause to stop: Bringing up children is both difficult and
rewarding.

Build up: To fill up (an area) with buildings, To develop or increase in stages or by degrees, To
accumulate or collect: Oluturmak, toplamak, artrmak: Resistance to the manager's plan built up
quickly"; "Pressure is building up at the Indian-Pakistani border.

Burst into: to begin to produce a lot of something: Balamak: The children burst into tears when
they saw their ruined toys. The car burst into flames. The whole situation was so ridiculous, I simply
burst into laughter.

Call for (2): To require; demand, To be an appropriate occasion for: Gerektirmek, bir ey iin uygun
durum olmak: work that calls for patience. This news calls for champagne.

Care about: To be interested in sth. lgilenmek. I don't care about gym.

Care for (3): cares about, worries about, protects, loves: stemek, dilemek: Would you care for a
drink?

Carry away: To move or excite greatly: was carried away by desire

Carry on (3): To continue without halting; persevere, To conduct; maintain: Srdrmek, devam
etmek: She carries on a thriving business

Carry out (3): To put into practice or effect: Gerekletirmek, baarmak: Finally, he carried out a
new policy.

Cast aside: to reject; discard: Bir kenera koymak, reddetmek: He will cast aside this money.

Change over: make a shift in or exchange of: Bir uygulamadan baka bir uygulamaya gemek,
deiiklik yapmak: He doesn't know how to change cursor over clickable.

Clear out (2): to remove; take away: Kaldrmak: Clear out your clothes from the closet. to drive or
force out: Zorla karmak. The police cleared out the pickets by force.

Close down: to terminate the operation of; discontinue: Devam ettirmemek: to close down an air
base because of budget cuts.

Close in: to approach so as to capture, attack, arrest, etc.: Yaklamak, saldrmak: The hoodlums
closed in on their victim.

Come across (5): to find or encounter, esp. by chance: anseseri karlamak, bulmak: I came
across this picture when I was cleaning out the attic.

2
Come along: to accompany someone, attend as part of a group:Elik etmek: He didn't come along
on the last trip.

Come up with (6): to produce; supply: retmek, gelitirmek, fikir retmek: Can you come up with
the right answer?

Cope with (2): to struggle against/with, get rid of: Baakmak, kurtulmak. I coped with trauma.

Cut back on: To reduce: azakltmak: HP promised to cut back on greenhouse gases.
Cut free from: To cut smt and remove it from there: Bireyi keserek karmak. : a man had to be cut
free from the wreckage of his van after crashing it as he went to overtake a lorry on the A31 near
Winchester.

Cut off (2): To discontinue, to stop: Bireyi durdurmak, devam ettirmemek: He intended to cut off
the air supply of Netscape Communications, whose Navigator browser was posing a serious threat to
Microsoft's market dominance.

Deal with (5): to be concerned with: lgili olmak: This book deals with methods of teaching English
Depend on: be contingent on: Bal olmak: Your grade will depends on your homework.

Dispose of: get rid of, settle, give away or sell : Kurtulmak, yerlemek veya satmak: These
programs ensure the safe disposal of HHW in facilities designed to treat or dispose of hazardous
waste.

Do well: succeeded, went fine for him: Baarmak, iyiye gitmek: Ford do well in auto quality survey.

Draw up: To compose or write in a set form, To bring (troops, for example) into order.

Face up to: to acknowledge; admit: Kabul etmek: He faced up to the facts.

Fall apart: To break down; collapse, To suffer a nervous breakdown: kmek, bozulmak, ac ekmek:
The rickety chair fell apart.

Fall back: To recede: Geri ekilmek: The waves fell back.

Fall off: decrease, To lose weight: azalmak, kilo kaybetmek: The number of staff meetings fell off
after a few months.

Fall through (2): To fail; miscarry: Baarsz olmak: Our plans fell through at the last minute.

Fed up: impatient; disgusted; bored: Sklmak: They were fed up with the same old routine.

Feel up to: to feel or be able to; be capable of: Hissetmek, yetenekli olmak: He didn't feel up to
going to the theater so soon after his recent illness.

Fight off: To defend against or drive back: bir eye kar savunmak; Tea fights off infections.

Figure out: to understand; solve, hesaplamak: We couldn't figure out where all the money had
gone.

Fill in: to supply missing or desired information: stenilen bilgiyi salamak, doldurmak: Fill in the
facts of your business experience.

Fill out: to complete (a document, list, etc.) , to become larger: Doldurmak, bymek: The children
have begun to fill out since I saw them last.

3
Find out (9): To ascertain (something), as through examination or inquiry, To detect and apprehend:
Bir eyi kefetmek, anlamak: I found out the phone number by looking it up. If you're not sure, find
out.

Force out (2): To terminate the employment of... son vermek.

Get across: to make or become understandable; communicate: Anlalr klmak: to get a lesson
across to students.

Get along with: manage, handle, reach an agreement with; be friendly toward : Geinmek,
uzlamaya varmak: The USA didn't get along with Iran.
Get away with (2): to perpetrate or accomplish without detection or punishment: Yakalanmadan su
ilemek: Some people lie and cheat and always seem to get away with it.

Get in touch with: To contact: Temasta bulunmak: did you finally get in touchw i t h your long-lost
cousin?"

Get off (3): to help (someone) escape punishment, to leave (a train, plane, etc.): Kamasna yardm
etmek, inmek(aratan): A good lawyer might get you off.

Get on with: have smooth relations: Resmi ilikilere sahip olmak: My boss and I get along very
well/get along with.

Get out of hand: if a situation gets out of hand, it cannot be controlled any more.: Raydan kmak:
Things got a little out of hand at the party and three windows were broken

Get over (2): to recover from: Bir eyden(hastalktan) kurtulmak: He got over influenza.

Get rid of (2): to eliminate or discard: Kurtulmak, kamak: It's time we got rid of this trash.

Get through (2) to succeed,to complete: Baarmak, tamamlamak: I tried to call you last night, but I
couldn't get through.

Give back (2): to return (something): bir eyi geri vermek: You haven't given back the books you
borrowed from me.

Give in: yield, to hand in: Teslim olmak, teslim etmek: Please give in your timecards.

Give off: to put forth; emit: leri srmek, yaymak: The gardenia gives off a very strong fragrance.

Give rise to (2): its synonym is "to rise"

Give up: to abandon, stop doing: terk etmek: He gave up smoking.

Go along with: to agree with: Hem fikir olmak: I'm afraid I can't go along with you on that.
Go in for: approve of, to occupy oneself with; engage in: lgilenmek: Europeans in increasing numbers
are going in for camping.

4
Go through: experience, to examine or search carefully: tecrbe edinmek, dikkatle aratrmak: He
went through all of his things but couldn't find the letter.

Hand down: to deliver: Datmak: The jury handed down a verdict of guilty.

Hang over: be postponed: Ertelemek: They will probably let the final decision hang over until next
year.
Hold in: check, to contain oneself: Denetlemek, iermek: He was raging inside, but held himself in
for fear of saying something he would regret.

Hold out: to continue to exist; last, offer, to refuse to yield: Srmek, teklif etmek, devam etmek,
yenilgiyi reddetmek: The defenders held out for weeks.

Hold up (6): give, to present to notice; expose, hinder: Vermek, fark ettirmek, gizlemek: She held up
his father as an example to follow.

Join in: participate in, take part in: Katlmak: He joined in that party.

Keep away: prevent from coming close: Yaklamasn nlemek: I tried to keep the child away from
the pool

Keep down: to hold under control, to prevent from going up or increasing: Kontrol altnda tutmak:
They keep prices down

Keep in touch with: to stay in contact with s.b: Temasta kalmak: Ahmet kept in touch with Veli.

Keep in with: to stay in someone's favor; be on good terms with: Lehinde olmak: They are social
climbers who make certain to keep in with all the right people.

Keep off: To stay away from: Bir eyden uzak durmak: She keptoffcigarettes.

Keep on (2): to continue: Devam etmek: If you keep on singing they'll ask you to leave.

Keep pace with: to go as fast as: -e uydurmak, Hzn yakalamak: He kept pace with the car on his
motorbike.

Keep to: to adhere to: Uymak, itaat etmek: She keeps to the rules.

Keep up (4): to persevere; continue, to stay informed: He kept up the good work.

Lay emphasis on: emphasize, stres: Bir ey zerine vurgu yapmak: Villagers told to lay emphasis
on cleanliness.

Lead on: To keep in a state of expectation or hope, deceive: Umutla kalmak, aldatmak: Trade leads
on the Import Export database.

Leave off: To stop doing or using: Yapmay brakmak: Please leave off badgering me!

Leave out (4): To abandon: Terketmek, brakmak: He was left out of the side because he hasn't
been playing too well lately.

5
Let go of: To release, as from one's grip: Serbest brakmak: "Let go of the door handle, please"
Let off: to not punish someone: Birisini cezalandrmamak: The judge let him off with a fine rather
than a prison sentence since it was his first offence.

Let out: To come to a close; end: Sonlanmak, sona yaklamak: School let out early because of storm.

Light up: To become bright: Aydnlanmak, aydnlatmak: Light up your brain with creativity and
inspiration!

Lock into: Fix firmly in position, commit to something: Takl kalmak: She felt she was locked in a
binding agreement
Lock up: to imprison for a crime, to fasten or fix firmly: Hapsetmek, skca sabitlemek: We've had
more victims and more crime as a result of locking up too many people in prisons who don't need to
be there

Look after (2): to follow with the eye, as someone or something moving away, to take care of:
Hareket eden bir eyi takip etmek, birisine bakmak: She looked after him as he walked toward the
train station. She didn't look after her child.

Look down on (4 ): to regard with scorn or disdain: Tepeden bakmak: They look down on all
foreigners.

Look for: to seek; search for, to expect: Aratrmak: Columbus was looking for a shorter route to
India when he discovered America.

Look forward to (2): to anticipate with eagerness or pleasure: zlemle beklemek: I always look
forward to your visits.

Look into (3): to inquire into; investigate; examine: Soruturmak, incelemek: The auditors are
looking into the records to find the cause of the discrepancy.

Look out for (4): to take watchful care of; be concerned about: lgili olmak, dikkatle bakmak: He
has to look out for his health.

Look over: to examine, esp. briefly: Ksace gz atmak: Will you please look over my report
before I submit it?

Look through (2): to look at or study briefly: Gz atmak, gzden geirmek: I've looked
through your notes.

Look up (3): to search for, as an item of information, in a reference book or the like: Szlkte
aramak: Look up the answer in the encyclopedia.

Look up to: to regard with admiration or respect; esteem: Sayg duymak: A boy needs a father he
can look up to.
Make do with (4): to get along with what is at hand, despite its inadequacy: Elimizdeki ile
yetinmek: I can't afford a new coat so I have to make do with this one.

6
Make for (2): to go toward; approach, to help to promote or maintain: Yaklamak, srdrek: I am
making for home, This incident will not make for better understanding between the warring
factions.

Make on: to turn on, light, or ignite: Amak(lambay etc.): Make the light on.
Make out (10): to decipher; discern, deceive: Anlamak, ayrmn zmek: I couldn't make it
out.

Make over (2): to remodel; alter, convey: Deitirmek, transfer etmek: to make over a dress.
After she retired she made over her property to her children and moved to Florida.

Make up (9): to constitute, invent, arrange: Oluturmak, icat etmek, dzenlemek: The maid will
make up the room.

Make up for (10): to compensate for: Telafi etmek: Dortmund made up for lost time.

Pass on to: To continue another topic: Baka bir konuya gemek: Skip beer, pass on soda!
Pick up: to lift, to collect, esp. in an orderly manner: Kaldrmak, toplamak: Pick up the tools when
you're finished. To pick up a stone.

Play back: to play a recording: Bir kayd almak: Play it back and let's hear how I sound.

Play down: to treat as of little importance; belitle: Kmsemek: He has consistently played down
his own part in the successful enterprise.

Play out: finish, exhaust: Bitirmek, bir eyi tketmek: He played out John's supplies.

Play up: to emphasize the importance of, publicize: nemini vurgulamak, halka amak: The schools
are playing up their science programs.

Point out (4): Identify or bring to notice: Saptamak, iaret etmek: He pointed out the oldest
buildings in the city, or She pointed out an error in our reasoning.

Pull in: To arrive, to curb: Varmak, frenlemek: The train pulled in early.

Pull out (2): To depart: Ayrlmak: The ship pulled out of the harbor.

Pull through (6): to come safely through (a crisis, illness, etc.); survive: Kurtulmak, hayatn
srdrmek: The patient eventually pulled through after having had a close brush with death.
Pull up: come to a halt, to root up: Durdurmak, kknden skmek: She pulled up all the crab grass
in the lawn.

Put away (2): to save, esp. for later use, to confine in a jail or a mental institution, to kill: Daha
sonra kullanm iin saklama, hapsetmek, ldrmek: She puts away a few dollars each week. He
was put away for four years.

7
Put down (5): to register, to enter in a list, to attribute: Kaydetmek, listeye girmek, bir nedene
balamak: Put me down for a $10 donation. We put your mistakes down to nervousness.

Put forward: to propose; advance: leri srmek: I hesitated to put forward my plan.

Put off (6): to postpone: Ertelemek: The meeting was put off.

Put on (5): to clothe oneself with, to pretend: Elbise giymek, gibi davranmak: She put on new
clothes.

Put out (8): to extinguish, as a fire, annoyed: Yangn sndrmek, kzmak: The big fire was put out.
He was put out when I missed our appointment.

Put over: to succeed in, to postpone: Baarmak, ertelemek: It will take an exceptional administrator
to put over this reorganization. Discussion of this point will be put over until new evidence is
introduced.

Put through (4): to complete successfully, to make a telephone connection for: Tamamlamak,
telefon balants yapmak: He was not able to put through his project. Put me through to Los
Angeles.

Put up: to construct, to propose as a candidate; nominate: na etmek, aday gstermek: Someone is
going to put him up for president.

Put up with (14): to endure; tolerate: Ho grmek, dayanmak: I couldn't put up with the noise
any longer.

Rely on (3): be dependent on, as for support or maintenance: Bal olmak, gvenmek: Elderly
parents often rely on their adult children.

Rule out (3): To deny: nkar etmek: He ruled out the possibility of error.

Run down: to drive a vehicle into (someone), chase: Birisinin stne srmek arac, kovalamak: to
run down an innocent pedestrian. The detective swore that he would run down the criminal.

Run on: to continue without interruption: Kesintisiz devam etmek: The account that he gave ran on
at some length.
Run out (3): to terminate; expire: Sonlanmak: My subscription ran out last month.
Run out of (4): to exhaust a quantity or supply of: Tketip bitirmek: She couldn't bake a cake
because she had run out of sugar.

Run over (3): knock down, esp. with a vehicle, exceed: Arabayla ezmek, amak: She cried
inconsolably when her cat was run over by a car. His speech ran over the time limit.

Run through (4): To stab, to consume: Baklamak, tketmek: to run someone through. to run
through a fortune.

8
Run up: to sew rapidly, to amass: Hzlca dikmek, biriktirmek: She ran up some curtains. He run up
huge debts.

See to: To interest: ile ilgilenmek: I must see to it at work.

Send for (2): to request the coming or delivery of; summon: armak, emretmek: If her
temperature goes up, send for the doctor.

Send off: to cause to depart or to be conveyed from oneself; dispatch; dismiss: Kovmak, nakletmek,
iten karmak: His teacher sent him off to the principal's office.

Send out : to distribute; issue, dispatch: Datmak, sevk etmek, gndermek: They sent out their
final shipment last week.

Set down: to write or to copy or record in writing or printing, to consider: yazmak, kaydetmek,
dnmek: He sets Ahmet down as a fool.

Set off (2): to begin a journey or trip; depart: Ayrlmak, seyahate balamak: After having prepared
his suitcase, He set off.

Set out: to undertake; attempt: Kalkmak: He set out to prove his point.

Set up (2): to put upright; raise, construct: My friend set up Windows XP.

Settle down: to become calm or quiet, apply oneself to serious work: Sakin olmak, uygulamak: There
were so many distractions that we weren't able to settle down to studying.

Show off (3): to display ostentatiously: Gsterili bir ekilde gstermek: The parade was designed to
show off all the latest weapons of war.

Show up (2): expose: appear, come: kagelmek, maruz brakmak: Over 1000 People Show Up For
Giant Pillow Fight in San Francisco

Slow down (2): speak slower; reduce speed: Daha yava konumak, hz azaltmak: Motown biggies
slow down on Capital roads
Sort out (4): arrange or order by classes or categories: Kategorilere ayrmak: After I sort things out
here, I'll be able to concentrate on your problem.

Stand by: to uphold; support: Desteklemek: She stood by him whenever he was in trouble.

Step down: to lower or decrease by degrees, relinquish: Azaltmak, vazgemek: Although he was past
retirement age, he refused to step down and let his son take over the business.

Step up: to raise or increase by degrees: Artmak, artrmak: to step up production.

9
Stop short of: to decide not to do something: Yapmaya veya yapmamaya karar vermek: I stopped
short of telling him what I really felt about him

Take after (5): to resemble (another person, as a parent) physically, temperamentally: Birine
benzemek: The baby took after his mother.

Take back (2): to regain possession of: Pozisyonu geri kazanmak: to take back one's lawn mower

Take care of (4): to watch over; be responsible for: Dikkat etmek, bakmak: Take care of yourself.

Take down (3): to move from a higher to a lower level or place, to diminish the pride or arrogance of;
humble: Aa seviyeye ekmek, azaltmak: to take someone down a notch or two.

Take in: to permit to enter; admit, trick: Anlamak, kandrmak: I took in that case.

Take into account: to notice or observe: Dikkate almak:

Take off (2): to remove, leave: karmak, ayrlmak: Take off your coat.
Take out (2): to withdraw, carry out for use or consumption elsewhere: karmak, kullanmak iin
gerekletirmek: to take a book out of the library; to get food to take out.

Take over (6): to assume management or possession of or responsibility for :Devralmak,

sorumluluunu almak: The first officer took over the ship when the captain suffered a heart attack

Take to (2): become habituated to, begin to like: Almak, sevmeye balamak: They took to each
other at once.

Take up (4): to occupy oneself with the study or practice of: Megul olmak: She took up painting in
her spare time.

Think about: have on one's mind, think about actively: Dnmek: I'm thinking about my friends
abroad"; "She always thinks about her children first"
Think over: Ponder, reflect about, especially with a view to making a decision.: Kararla ilgili
dnmek: I'll have to think it over carefully before I can say yes or no.

Throw out: to cast away; remove; discard, propose: Bir tarafa atmak, ileri srmek: The committee
threw out a few suggestions.

Tie up: to fasten securely by tying: Gvenlik iin Balamak :

Try out: to use experimentally; test: Test etmek: Please, try out a new car.

Turn down (2): To lessen, refuse: Azaltmak, reddetmek: The Marine Corps turned him down.
Turn over (4): To invert, start (an engine): Tersine evirmek, motoru balatmak, altrmak: He
turned over the car motor.

Turn up (4): to fold, happen; ocur: Katlamak, olmak: Let's wait and see what turns up.

10
Watch out: To be cautious: Dikkatli olmak: Watch out for cars when you cross the road.

Work out (2): to solve, to prove effective or successful: zmek, kantlamak: Their marriage just
didn't work out.

Write off (2): to cancel an entry in an account, to regard as worthless: Hesab iptal etmek, Deersiz
saymak: to write off their bad experience.

11