CCTV

Design and Technology

by
Kevin Bozarth
Design Specialist, Integrated System
CCTV Core Components

Camera

Recording Viewing
Camera Choices
Analog
IP
Question?
What Function
What Technology
What Environment
Camera Choices - Analog
Video Transmission
Standard PAL/NTSC
Coax
CAT5e, CAT6 - UTP
Camera Choices - Analog
Digital Encoding through Encoders

Compression Image Quality Compression Bandwidth

MJPEG Great (5) Zero (0) Very High (5)
MPEG2 Good (3) Low (1) High (3)
MPEG4 Medium (2) Medium (2) Medium (2)
H.264 Good (3) High (3) Low (1)
Values are Estimates of compression standards
Camera Choices - Analog
Video Compression Example
H.264
17 different defined profiles
Bit Rate controlling
Camera Choices - Analog
Standard being defined within
Physical Security Industry
ONVIF
PSIA
Camera Choices - IP
Benefits
Reduction of System Components
Remote Configuration
Remote Upgrades

Analog
Camera
+ Digital
Encoder

IP Camera
Camera Choices - IP
Benefits
Reduction of System Components
Remote Configuration
Remote Upgrades

Dip Switches Web Page

Camera Choices - IP
Benefits
Reduction of System Components
Remote Configuration
Remote Upgrades

Field Changes
Remote Configuration
Camera Choices - IP
Resolution
Standard Definition
MegaPixel

Quality & Storage &

Resolution Network
Camera Choices - IP
Resolution
3.1 MP (2048x1536)

2.1 MP (1920x1080)
1.3 MP (1280x1024)

0.5 MP (800x600)
4CIF 704x576
Camera Choices - IP
Resolution Aspect Ratio
3.1 MP (2048x1536)

2.1 MP (1920x1080)
Camera Choices - IP
Resolution

4CIF 1 MP 2 MP
Camera Choices - IP
Bandwidth
Original Design 50% total link bandwidth
Expansion 70% total link bandwidth

Formula
[# of Cameras] X [Average Bandwidth]

50% X [Link Bandwidth]
Camera Choices - IP Formula
[# of Cameras]
Storage X [Average Bandwidth]
Quantity of Cameras X 60seconds
Average Bandwidth X 60minutes
Days of Retention X 24hours
X [# of Days]
/ 8bits
/ 1,000gigs
=
[# of Gigs of Storage]
Recording Choices
Fault Tolerance
Redundancy
Recording Choices Fault Tolerance
RAID
RAID 1 A A

RAID 5 A B A&B

RAID 6 A B A&B A&B

Recording Choices Power
Redundant power supplies
2 plugs
Recording ChoicesLoad Balancing
Consistent Retention
Processor utilization equal

Cameras

Recorder Recorder Recorder

Recording Choices Failover
Is it needed?
Failure
Maintenance
Standby recorder (n+1)
Load-balancing failover (n+m)
Recording Choices Redundancy
Recorded to two recorders
Drastic failure of recorder
Drastic failure of environment
Viewing Choices
Viewing Application
Decoders
Monitors
Viewing Choices Viewing Application
PC
Purpose Built CCTV viewing device
Decoders
Viewing Choices - Monitor
Analog Standard Definition
HD
720p (1280 x 720 is 0.9 MP)
1080p (1920 x 720 is 2.1 MP)
System Architecture
Environment
Network
Integration
System Architecture - Environment
Security
Air Conditioning
Formula
[Room Meters 2 ] X 303 = Room BTU
[Lighting Wattage] X 4.28 = Lighting BTU
[# of Occupant] X 400 = Human BTU

[ BTU] / 12,000 = Tons of AC

System Architecture - Network
Bandwidth
Switch selection
Topology
System Architecture - Integration
Analytics
3rd Party Data Systems
Multiple CCTV manufactures
System Architecture - Integration
Analytics
Server Based
Edge Based
System Architecture - Integration
3rd Part Data Systems
Alarm System
Access Control System
Point of sale System
System Architecture Multiple CCTV
Manufactures
Cameras
Decoders
Storage
CCTV Commissioning
Now lets put it together the way it needs
to be used!
 CCTV
Design and Technology
by
Kevin Bozarth
Design Specialist, Integrated System

kbozarth@pelco.com