ENGAUSA ICT

VOCATIONAL
TRAINING
CLOSED CIRCUIT TELEVISION SURVEILLANCE
(CCTV)
 OBJECTIVES

At the end of this training you are expected to

understand;

Meaning of surveillance system.

•The meaning of CCTV.
•The basic types of surveillance system.
•Terminologies used to describe CCTV.
•Types of cameras and video recorders.
•Tools needed for installation.
 INTRODUCTION

WHAT IS A SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM?

Surveillance is the monitoring & recording of the behavior,

activities, or other changing information, usually of people
for the purpose of influencing, managing, directing, or
protecting.

Therefore,
Surveillance camera system is the monitoring & recording of
the behavior, activities, or other changing information,
usually of people for the purpose of influencing, managing,
directing, or protecting using cameras
 Meaning of CCTV

What is CCTV?
CCTV is a TV system in which signals are not publicly
distributed but are monitored, primarily for surveillance
and security purposes.
TYPES OF SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS
 TYPES OF SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS

ANALOG SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS

DIGITAL/IP SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS

 TYPES OF SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS

Analog Surveillance Cameras uses DVR (Digital

Video Recorder) and Coaxial cable.
All cameras are directly connected to the DVR.

Digital Video Recorder(DVR) Analog Camera Coaxial cable

TYPES OF SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS

Analog Surveillance system

 TYPES OF SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS

Digital Surveillance/IP Cameras uses Network

Video Recorder (NVR) and a Twisted pair cable.

IP Camera
Network Video Recorder(NVR) Twisted pair cable
TYPES OF SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS

Digital Surveillance System

 TYPES OF SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS

Digital/IP Cameras
•This system supports high resolution cameras.
• Supports Remote viewing.
• The cameras contained a web server, memory slot, software, &
allow for live view in a browser utility.
• You need to have basic understanding of networking to
administer this type of system. Know things like, Ethernet, TCP/IP,
IP Addresses & Subnetting, Routers & Switches.
CCTV TERMINOLOGIES
 CCTV TERMINOLOGIES
PIXEL

A pixel is really nothing more than a piece of information.

A pixel describes where the information is located on the screen and
what color it is.

100 x 100 12 x 12 5x5

All 3 pictures above are the same. The only thing different about them, is the
number of pixels used to describe each picture.
 CCTV TERMINOLOGIES

RESOLUTION

Resolution is the term used to describe the number of dots, or pixels, used to
display an image.
Higher resolutions mean that more pixels are used to create the image,
resulting in a crisper & cleaner image.
TYPES OF CCTV
 TYPES OF CCTV

BULLET CAMERAS
DOME CAMERAS
BOX / C-MOUNT CAMERAS
VANDAL PROOF CAMERAS
PTZ CAMERAS
 TYPES OF CCTV

BULLET CAMERAS

The camera derives its name from its sleek, thin cylindrical shape.
 TYPES OF CCTV

BULLET CAMERAS

•Can be wall-mount or ceiling-mount.

•Typically designed for outdoor use.
•Can also be used for indoor applications.
•It capture images from a fixed area.
•The unit is mounted pointing at a particular area.
•It is easy to aim.
 TYPES OF CCTV

DOME CAMERAS

Dome cameras get their name from the dome-shaped housing in

which they sit.

• Commonly install indoors.

• Covered with a glass dome so that they cannot be
tampered with.
• These housings are designed to make the cameras
hidden.
• Units that allow the camera to spin quickly within
the housing are often referred to as speed domes.
 TYPES OF CCTV

DOME CAMERAS
 TYPES OF CCTV

C-MOUNT/BOX CAMERAS

Are just the camera unit

Appropriate Lens and Mount are added separately.
 TYPES OF CCTV

VANDAL PROOF CAMERAS

Vandal proof cameras are hardened so that even when they are
hit with a bat/ hammer they cannot be damaged.
 TYPES OF CCTV

PTZ CAMERAS

PTZ means
P = Pan
T = Tilt
Z = Zoom
•PTZ cameras give the surveillance operator the ability to move the
camera left or right (pan); up and down (tilt); and zoom the lens in
or out.
•More applicable in surveillance situations where there is an actual
live guard or surveillance specialist monitoring the images
 TYPES OF CCTV

PTZ CAMERAS
TYPES OF VIDEO RECORDERS
 TYPES OF VIDEO RECORDERS

There are basically 2 types of Video Recorders:

Digital Video Recorder (DVR)
Network Video Recorder (NVR)
 TYPES OF VIDEO RECORDERS

DIGITAL VIDEO RECORDER (DVR)

DVR can be setup in 2 ways

PC Based DVR
Standalone DVR
 TYPES OF VIDEO RECORDERS

A Digital Video Recorder (DVR) is an electronic

device that records video in a digital format to a
disk drive, usb flash drive, sd memory card, or
other local networked mass storage device.
The capture board comes in 4,8,16 or 32 video
input
 TYPES OF VIDEO RECORDERS

NETWORK VIDEO RECORDER (NVR)

NVR is a network based DVR is a specialized computer

system that includes a software program that records
video in a digital format to a disk drive.
NVR Can be connected to an existing LAN/MAN/WAN
INSTALLATION TOOLS
 INSTALLATION TOOLS

Video Balun
DVR/NVR Twisted pair cable

Power Adapter
CCTV Camera
 INSTALLATION TOOLS

Cutter

Crimper CCTV Tester Screwdriver

FINAL THOUGHTS
FINAL THOUGHTS

•Plan installation properly.

•Make sure you exceed your clients expectation.
•Get good quality products.
•Proper Cabling.
 THANK you FOR LISTENING!!

HARISU AHMAD RUFA'I

Contact:
Manager Chosen One Global Tech. Ltd.
08091652388
Co-ordinator Engausa ICT Vocational Training
harisarufai@gmail.com
Founder Hrufai Global Technologies Ltd.