11 Reinforced Concrete Design

Two-Way Slabs

Design of Two-Way Slab

Moment Coefficient Method

Load Transfer from Two-Way Slab

Bar Detailing

Design Example

Slab on Ground
Mongkol JIRAVACHARADET

SURANAREE INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING

UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING


 






   L  
   S
L

G B

B B B B S

G B

() 
  () 
 





 
   ! " 
  S $%   L

S
L

Simple supports
on all four edges



( L < 2S )

 !" # $% tmin :

S S Perimeter 2 (L + S)
= 10 cm
180 180

d   d 

L

1 
"&
'!(


As RB 9 Temp. steel

Min. Spacing main steel 4/3 max agg. 2.5 cm

Max. Spacing 3 t 45 cm
') !*
')'+
,!!-

 

 

  -Ms
S/4

+Ms

 -ML -ML S/2
+ML

  -Ms S/4

L/4 L/2 L/4

Middle strip moment: MM = CwS2

Column strip moment: MC = 2MM/3



./
0
1 ( ($
 $# ) 2!$
#  

2!$

#  2!$
 !#  2!$
 $# 

 


 ( C )
 
 !
 
  m
1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5
*!+
- 0.033 0.040 0.048 0.055 0.063 0.083 0.033
-  - - - - - - -
 0.025 0.030 0.036 0.041 0.047 0.062 0.025
0
12324!
- 0.041 0.048 0.055 0.062 0.069 0.085 0.041
-  0.021 0.024 0.027 0.031 0.035 0.042 0.021
 0.031 0.036 0.041 0.047 0.052 0.064 0.031
0
123
- 0.049 0.057 0.064 0.071 0.078 0.090 0.049
-  0.025 0.028 0.032 0.036 0.039 0.045 0.025
 0.037 0.043 0.048 0.054 0.059 0.068 0.037

 


 ( C )
 
 !
 
  m
1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5
0
123
- 0.058 0.066 0.074 0.082 0.090 0.098 0.058
-  0.029 0.033 0.037 0.041 0.045 0.049 0.029
 0.044 0.050 0.056 0.062 0.068 0.074 0.044
0
14123
- - - - - - - -
-  0.033 0.038 0.043 0.047 0.053 0.055 0.033
 0.050 0.057 0.064 0.072 0.080 0.083 0.050

3 4 "5 




w
wS/3

wS

   
 =
3

45o

w S 3 m2
L 
     =
3 2

w
wS/3(3-m2)/2


'!"&(


Sn / 4 Sn / 3

Sn / 7 Sn / 4

6*# 
Sn

Ln / 4 Ln / 3

Ln / 7 Ln / 4
Ln

6*#  


'!"&'7. $!%!


L/5

L/5 L =   



Example: Design two-way slab as shown below to carry the live load 300-kg/m2
fc = 240 kg/cm2, fy = 2,400 kg/cm2

4.00 0.10

3.80 0.50
0.20 0.20
Cross section

Min h = 2(400+500)/180 = 10 cm
5.00 4.80
DL = 0.10(2,400) = 240 kg/m2

wu = 1.4(240)+1.7(300) = 846 kg/m2

m = 4.00/5.00 = 0.8

0.85(240)(0.85) 6,120
max = 0.75
Floor plan 4,000 6,120 + 4,000
= 0.0197
2!$

#  (m = 0.8)
Short span -M(

) +M -M(

)

Moment coeff. C 0.032 0.048 0.064

Max. M = C w S 2 = 0.064 846 4.02 = 866 kg-m/1 m width

d = 10 - 2(covering) - 0.5(half of DB10) = 7.5 cm

Mu 86,600
Rn = = = 17.11 kg/cm2
b d2
0.9 100 7.5 2

0.85fc 2Rn
= 1 1 = 0.0045 max = 0.0197 OK
fy 0.85fc

As = 0.0045(100)(7.5) = 3.36 cm2

Select short span reinforcement DB10 @ 0.20 m (As = 3.90 cm2)

As,min = 0.0018(100)(10) = 1.8 cm2 > As OK

2!$

#  (m = 0.8)
Long span -M(

) +M -M(

)

Moment coeff. C 0.025 0.037 0.049

Max. M = C w S 2 = 0.049 846 4.02 = 663 kg-m/1 m width

d = 10 - 2(covering) - 1.5(half of DB10) = 6.5 cm

Mu 66,300
Rn = = = 17.44 kg/cm2
b d2
0.9 100 7.5 2

0.85 fc 2Rn
= 1 1 = 0.0046 max = 0.0197 OK
fy 0.85 fc

As = 0.0045(100)(6.5) = 2.97 cm2

Select short span reinforcement DB10 @ 0.20 m (As = 3.90 cm2)

As,min = 0.0018(100)(10) = 1.8 cm2 > As OK


 567689:4


  ! Vu = wuS/4 = (846)(4.0)/4

= 846 ../.

$%%
 
 Vc = 0.85(0.53) 240 (100)(7.5)

= 5,234 ../. OK

;<
3
As,min = 0.0018(100)(10) = 1.8 cm2

Select temp. steel reinforcement DB10 @ 0.30 m (As = 2.60 cm2)

DB10@0.40  &'&()
DB10@0.20
  
DB10@0.40  &'&()

0.10
0.50
0.55 0.95
0.95 1.30

0.20 3.80 0.20

23

DB10@0.40  &'&()
DB10@0.20
  
DB10@0.40  &'&()

0.10
0.50
0.70 1.20
1.20 1.60

0.20 4.80 0.20

23!

' (Slab-On-Ground)

spacing

9
Max. joint spacing, m

6
Range of
max. spacing
3

0
0 5 10 15 20 30
Slab thickness, cm



"&4 
&5
6* (Wire mesh)
! '"  %(
! $
 

) 
. 737-2531  fy = 5,000 ../5
.2

 $"#  4 "

 ,  

(
.F!. / !.) (./
.!.)

 
+
4

. 4

., 15 5
. 15 5
. 0.838 0.838 1.317
4

. 4

., 20 5
. 20 5
. 0.629 0.629 0.988
4

. 4

., 25 5
. 25 5
. 0.503 0.503 0.790
4

. 4

., 30 5
. 30 5
. 0.419 0.419 0.658
6

. 6

., 20 5
. 20 5
. 1.414 1.414 2.220
6

. 6

., 25 5
. 25 5
. 1.131 1.131 1.776
6

. 6

., 30 5
. 30 5
. 0.943 0.943 1.481
"&
'!,') Subgrade Drag
W

 T  :% ;  <"$(

As =  "$(


  1 
 (5
.2)
W = ! " (../
.)
:%  T 

  1 
 L =

 
 (
)
FL W F = 
?%@A  (1.5 B


;$)
T = A s fs =
2 fs = " 
'""$(
(../.5
.)
?
B"$(

  1 

FL W ') 4 
: As =
FL (1.4 W ) FL W
=
As = 2 fy 1.43 fy
2 fs

B'C Wire mesh fy = 5,000 ./.5

.  fs  
'" 1,700 ../.5
.  


 $ 9.7 :
 <! "%%  6.0 
 <'C
Wire mesh
! $
 fy = 5,000 ../5
.2

') 4 $

" <'C D  12 5
. 9
Max. joint spacing, m

! " W = 0.12(2,400)

6
= 288 ../
. Range of
max. spacing
?
B"$( 'C 3

FL W 1.5 6.0 288

As = = 0
1.43 fy 1.43 5,000 0 5 10 15 20 30
Slab thickness, cm
= 0.363 .5
./


$'C WWR 4
.
. 4
.
., 30 5
. 30 5
. (As = 0.419 .5
./
)

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