LI GII THIU

98 oc Ng

Trc yu cu bc thit ca hc vin ang hc ti Hnh Linh, Trung tm

dy ngh in thoi di ng 98 c Ng cho in ton b ni dung t vn sa
cha TD trn website: hanhlinh.com.vn thnh nhiu tp pht cho
nhng hc vin cha c Internet dng tham kho.
Ti liu ny c in thnh nhiu tp v y ch mi l tp 1, thi gian ti
chng ti tip tc ra mt nhng tp tip theo. Do c bin tp ln u nn
khng trnh c thiu st, mong cc bn gp ti liu ny khi c th
d hiu, khi lm th thnh cng - thc s l tr th c lc mi khi bn cn
n.
y l kinh nghim truyn li ca hn 20 k thut vin lnh ngh Hnh
Linh tch ly trong nhiu nm sa cha v bo hnh cho cc c s bn
TD ti H Ni. Bi vy n l ti liu c quyn ch dng pht min ph
cho hc vin Hnh Linh lm ti liu tham kho. Xin min sao chp!
Mi lin h xin gi v Website: www.hanhlinh.com.vn.

Trung tm dy ngh Hnh Linh

98 c Ng - Ba nh H Ni
Tel: (04) 7616042
Ha Noi thang 11 nam 2006
contact@hanhlinh.com.vn

1.Nokia 7610 Khng nhn SIM

Tr li bn Phng Vn An, hc vin K9 Hnh Linh: Ni chung bnh ngun em sa tt, t

khi phi tr li my. Nhng hin em vn rt ngi sa cc bnh v SIM. C th hin em ang gp
bnh khng nhn SIM ca my Nokia 7610, xin hng dn cch sa nhanh v an ton nht.

.VN
Hnh Linh tr li:
Sim l mt th nh hot ng theo c ch cm vo l chy do c thit k theo nguyn l

M
thm st mc nh cp trc c bt u t VSIM. VSIM NOKIA 7610 c cu thnh t 2

CO
thnh phn DC 3 vn v AC 3,25 Mhz. Sau khi h thng c cp ngun, nu cha lp SIM, CPU
iu khin AC phng ra theo thi hng quy c. Nu ta lp SIM vo, AC lp tc hi tip bo hiu
s hin din ca SIM. Lc ny CPU iu khin chp ngun SIM phng ra p DC theo mc tng

H.
dn n chng no SIM tip nhn c xung phc nguyn v hi tip c xung nhp v IC m

IN
SIM, d liu SIM c vn chuyn v CPU th p DC ca SIM c nh ti mc 3VDC a SIM
vo ch hot ng. Nhng v l do g m SIM khng gi d liu v ( hoc do tht thot d
HL
liu v xung 3,25 Mhz, hoc mch dn b t, IC m SIM hng) th CPU ra lnh ct p DC ca
AN
VSIM-Mn hnh hin li SIM.
Nu sau khi cho SIM vo v chc chn mch dn tt bn c gng kim tra nhanh VSIM (cch
.H

lm hng dn trn lp),nu yu hoc khng c 3VDC,bn cn lu n b n xung v chng

lun hot ng trong trng thi d nhit nn thng bin tnh nhanh.C th my 7610 bn b
W

R310 (loi IC knh) v cu tt ng dn theo nh chp di y. a s my s hot ng

W

ngay,cn nu khng bn phi lm li chn IC ngun th mi ht bnh .Ch l sau khi cu tt

bn nn thay th cc mi ni tt bng cc in tr c tr s t 10 n 30 M.Nu khng ch sau
W

thi gian ngn hoc s hng SIM hoc s hng IC m SIM trong IC ngun.

Hnh nh :

(04) 7616042 Trang 1

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2.Nokia 7610 Khng nhn th nh

Tr li bn: L Anh Tun- Cm ng, Cm Ph, Qung Ninh. Hc vin kha 15 Hnh Linh
hi: Sau khi sa xong ngun my 7610 th pht thm bnh khng nhn th nh, em khng mun

.VN
ri ro, xin Trung tm ch dn cho em k.

Hnh Linh tr li:

OM
-Trc ht bn phi chc chn h thng c hc v mch dn ca th tt,th bn ln lt kim
tra theo trnh t sau:
Bn kh b bo v R315 v IC iu hp th N310. Sau bn suy lun nh sau:

C
Mch th nh c cu thnh t IC iu hp N310 v b bo v dn thng R315, tt c chu s
kim sot v iu khin ca CPU.

H.
- Lnh bt tt b iu hp ra t D13CPU v A4N310 :Khi c mc cao(~2,8VDC) l bt c, khi v

IN
mc thp (~0VDC) l tt c. Nu khng c p ny th : Mch dn D13-A4 b t, CPU b "knh"
chn. Nu c, bn kh li N310. HL
- Kim tra in p cp cho th nh c bt u t ngun BATT`~4VDC vo A1 v ra ti B1
N310. Nu c mc cao ti A4 m B1 khng c p ra th N310 b cht.Vi trng hp ny bn c
AN
th tn dng N310 (nu phn x l d liu cn tt) bng bin php lai n p m bn hc v
thc nghim trn lp.
.H

- Nu ti B1 c 1,8 vn, bn phi kim tra in p ny c n c chu 4 ca cm th khng,

nu khng, bn cu tt t u t lc ngun C315, hoc C317 vo c 1,8 cp cho th .
W

Sau cc bc trn, bn kim tra tip in p nui N310 1,8 vn VIO. Nu mt, bn cu ti mt
im bt k gn nht vo u C316, v ta c th b t ny.
W

Sau cng bn b R315, dng 3 in tr c tr s khong t 5 n 10 m thay th R1,R2,R3 ;

dng 2 in tr 12 n 15 Kom thay vo v tr R10 v R20 trong t hp ny.
W

Trn y l m t quy trnh sa cha su ca khi th. Cn thc t th theo k thut vin chuyn
sa cha NOKIA ca Hnh Linh bn ch vic kh li N310 v R315 l xong. Bn tham kho hnh
chp 2 linh kin ny ca chng ti gi cho bn di y.

Chc bn thnh cng!

(04) 7616042 Trang 2

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3.Nokia 7610 Mt Chung

Tr li bn o Thnh Chng, x Chng Dng, Tin Hng, Thi Bnh; bn V Anh Khoa,
Chuyn M, Ph Xuyn, H Ty, l hc vin K5 v K9 Hnh Linh, cng c ni dung hi: Em lm
ngun my Nokia 7610, nhng pht sinh bnh mt chung. V my ny qua nhiu ngi sa

.VN
em khng mun sa m d nt my, xin cc thy ch dn cch sa v gii thch em thm kinh
nghim.

Hnh Linh tr li:

M
Thc ra cu hi ny ca cc bn cha r lm, chng ti tr li chung nh sau:
Tn s to rung c trch xut t tn s to chung, bi vy khi c rung th t phi c

CO
chung nu bn khng can thip bng phn mm.
Khi mt chung km theo mt lun c rung th li thng bt u t tuyn iu khin LOGIC n
ICD250, nu ch mt ring chung th bn lm theo gi sau: Tn hiu chung ra t E2-F3 IC

H.
UEMD250 c a vo 2 mch o bn trong b m hng vng thng cao N607:
- Ti E2, tn hiu() qua C611 cch ly DC, qua R611 gim chn xung DC hi ngc vo cng(-)
N607-c khuch i o kiu c ch nh pha qua R614-C614. Nu R614 tng tr s th m
IN
thanh ra s ln hn nhng mu m ti v th, nu ta gim tr s R614 th m thanh ra s nh
hn, b li m thanh chung nghe sng mt hn.
- Ti F3, tn hiu(+) qua C612 cch ly DC, qua R612 gim chn xung hi ngc cung cp cho
HL
cng (+) N607. Tn s v in p hi tip vng qua R613 ti hin ti cng vo gip cho tn
hiu ra mnh hn v n nh. Nu R613 b bong, m thanh ra nghe rt nh v nght. Ti cng ra
hi tip c t C613 dng lc DC v that mt ph tn v ch, lm cho ph tn c ch ni tri
AN

v c tnh hiu ng vang gip cho mu m sinh ng hn. Nu C613 b bong, cung bc m
thanh b ph v, ting chung nghe rt kh chu.
Nu L608 hoc L609 b t -m thanh ra loa gn nh khng c.
.H

Nu C618 hoc C620 b t hoc bong-m thanh ra loa nng v thng b nght nu mc
cao.
C640 v 641 lc nhiu cao lt vo ph ri ph tn bn nhc.
W

Ti chn T19-D370 nu ti chn T19-D370 c mc cao: N607 bt ; Mc thp: N607 tt. Lnh ny
c a vo chn Shutdown N607.
W

Theo k thut vin chuyn sa my NOKIA ca Hnh Linh th bn nn:

.. Kim tra xem my bt chc nng chung cha.
.. o Vbatt ti B3-N607,c ~ 3,7 VDC, bn ni tt L608-L609. Kh li N607.
W

.. Nu vn khng c chung, bn phi thay N607. Tht ch chiu chn ca IC ny, nu t

ngc,main rt d b chp.

(04) 7616042 Trang 3

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Hnh nh 1: S N607

Hnh nh 2: N607 thc t

(04) 7616042 Trang 4

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4.Nokia 6610 Lit ton b phm

Tr li cu hi ca bn Mai Chu Giang - Hc Vin K10 : Em nhn sa mt my Nokia 6610

b lit phm,em kim tra nng in tr trn tt c cc phm v kh li CPU nhng khng pht
hin iu g bt thng.Xin c ch dn cch sa v gii thch ti sao ?

.VN
Hnh Linh tr li bn :
Bn kim tra in tr trn cc phm,c ngha l bn suy ra Z300(va l b bo v

M
cch ly va l b lc xung) cn tt.Nh vy chng ti xin gii thch v mun bn chuyn sang
bc hai nh sau:

CO
H thng phm ca mt vi i my Nokia c thit k theo phng thc thay i b rng xung
thp v n thay i c l nh s ni thng ca cc phm ri rc (ging nh mt cng tc) ti
cc linh kin tng thch c tch hp trong IC CPU.Ton b xung ny c hnh thnh t b

H.
chia gi l PMUX v c chung gc t b dao ng nhp chun G501 (tham kho lot bi ging v

IN
nguyn l hot ng khi LOGIC ca Hnh Linh).Nh vy nu c mt vi phm hoc ng dn
lin quan b d ,chp th ton b xung nhp b bin dng hoc thot mt ht,dn n lon
HL
nhp hoc mt xung trn cc phm cn li,b m nh dng khng xc nhn c xung quy c
v coi nh hng hon ton.
AN

Theo kinh nghim ca Hnh Linh bn lm nh sau:

Ln lt tho b cc phm VOLUME bn sn my trc (v n hay b hng hn cc phm
.H

khc), n phm no m ht hin tng th chnh phm,hoc mch dn n lin quan n phm
b d chp.
W

Nhn y cng xin ni thm vi bn hin c nhiu my c khai thc xung ny t b to xung
nhp 32.768 Khz,nht l vi cc my SAMSUNG,LG ch khng phi t OSC ch na.
W

Bn tham kho hnh chp 1 pan lit phm tng t nh ca bn m chng ti sa xong: Trn
hnh l do phm gim m lng b chp.Sau khi b phm ny ra khi main th ton b bn phm
W

hot ng bnh thng.

(04) 7616042 Trang 5

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5.Nokia 7260 Mt n LED

Tr li bn : Nguyn Hng H Tn Hi, an Phng, H Ty.Hc sinh K12 Hnh Linh.

.VN
Em sa ngun my 7260 xong, vi ngy sau khi tr my th LED mn hnh mt. Do khch
cng tc lu ng nn em phi sa ngay. Xin hng dn em cch sa.

M
CO
Hnh Linh tr li:

H.
Bn khng ni r khi mt LED mn hnh c km theo mt LED bn phm khng. Bi vy
chng ti tr li chung bn t x l:

IN
Mch ngun cp cho LED mn hnh v bn phm ph thuc vo tn s ca b dao ng trong

HL
N2400. Ngun s cp qua L2406 gi vai tr nh mt b lc cm nh t 1F C2410 vo B1,
AN
ngun th cp ra ti mi ni C2409-L2405 v c a vo C2 ca IC ny. Bn cng bit y
l mch to p hat ng theo nguyn l ngt m c quyt nh bi tc ng ct dng
.H
in chy trong b dao ng . in p xung sau khi nng cng sut v nn thnh DC c ra ti
W

C1 N2400.
W
W

(04) 7616042 Trang 6

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Ti y n c chia thnh 2 nhnh :

- Mt nhnh vo chu 12 CN X2400 cp cho cc (+) LED mn hnh v ra ti chu 1 X2400 cui

.VN
cng c phn thnh 2 nhnh xung mt:1 nhnh vo B3 N2400 qua chp iu khin thot mt
ti C3 N2400; 1 nhnh qua in tr R2425-33 m,nh vy R2425 gi vai tr phn dng gim ti
cho chp iu khin trong N2400.Bn o cc (+) C2407 c 11 VDC th ti chu 1 X2400 phi c
~1VDC, nu khng, mch in hoc mi ni LED t hoc X2400 bn, knh chn; nu p ny

M
cao, dng chy qua LED nh lm cho mn hnh ti, nu qu cao, chng t chp iu khin bn

CO
trong bin tnh, hoc N2400 trng chn, v d nhin LED mn hnh rt ti, thm ch khng
sng. V l do g m cng lc c R2425 v chn C3 N2400 b trng chn , p ti y s vt
cao ti xp x 14 vol, LED bn phm rt sng.

H.
- iu khin tt m LED bn phm l mc cao t chn B13-D400 t vo chn 2 V2420 qua
R2400-1k. V2420 ni thng ngun cp LED bn phm qua CE xung mt, khp kn mch in

IN
thng qua R2428 v R2401. Nu t mt trong 2 in tr ny dng chy ch thng mt nhnh
nn dng m nh, LED bn phm ti hn ng thi V2420 v in tr cn li b gia nhit, d t

HL
mch lm mt LED bn phm. Nu c 2 R ny b t LED mn hnh rt sng.
Theo kinh nghim ca Hnh Linh, bn lm nh sau:
- Nu mt LED c mn hnh v bn phm, bn o p sau L2406, nu khng c- thay L2406; Nu
AN
c- bn o tip u C2407, ti y phi c 11Vol; Nu khng; bn kh li N2400, thay L2405
thm ch phi thay c N2400.
.H

- Nu LED mn hnh mt, km theo LED bn phm sng hn bnh thng-bn v sinh sch
X2400, kim tra k mch in, cu tt chu 1 ca X2400 xung u R2425. Tt nhin bn phi
W

chc chn rng ti chn A2 N2400 c mc cao xp x 2,8 vol.

- Nu LED bn phm mt, bn kh li V2401 v o ti chn 2 IC ny phi c in p m xp x 2
W

Vol, nu khng, bn "v" li mi hn R2400; nu vn khng, bn u tt chn 3 v 4 V2401, nu

LED sng, thay V2420.Cui cng l kim tra mch in t u t C2407 n chn 6 IC ny, v 2
W

n LED bn phm.

Hnh nh:

(04) 7616042 Trang 7

contact@hanhlinh.com.vn

6.Nokia 8250 bo xc nhng bt khng ln ngun

Tr li bn Nguyn Vn Bnh Xun Ha, Th Xun, Thanh Ha Hc vin K14 Hnh Linh:
Em nhn sa my 8210 mt ngun, em th cm xc th vn bo mc xc, nhng bt ngun my
khng ln. V l ci my k vt, khch c i sa cho c, xin hng dn cch lm.

.VN
Hnh Linh tr li:

M
Rt tic l bn t sa cha DCT3 qu nn mi c ci gi t ny, vy th bn nn n li .

CO
Chng ti xin gi bn cch lm nh sau: Xung dn mi cng G chp ngun chnh trong IC
ngun dng DCT3 thuc nhm tn thp, thng chung vi xung bt thng m tn v bn phm.

H.
Tham kho s bn thy my 8210 nh thit k trch xut xung ca ct ROW4 bn phm

LIN
trn chn E2 CPU c nn bin dng bng V360 v n tn bng b R374 v C342. Nu mt
xung ny th khng bt c ngun cho d trng thi DC trn cc ngun ca cng tc c thay
i.
NH
Cch lm: Nu mch in dn xung t E2 CPU cc phm 3;6;9;# cn tt th bn ch vic ni
A
thng ti mt trong 4 im ROW bt k trn n cc dng V360. Nu 4 phm ny cng mt tc
.H
dng th bn phi lt CPU cu tt t chn E2 v.
W

Chc bn gii ta nhanh ci bnh m ni theo cch ca bn l ng ngn ny .

W
W

Hnh nh :

(04) 7616042 Trang 8

contact@hanhlinh.com.vn

7.Nokia 8250 khng xc c

Tr li bn Nguyn Vn Thm, Ph Hi, Qung H, Qung Ninh- hc vin K12 Hnh Linh:

.VN
Em nhn sa hng ngoi my 8210, nhng khng bit ng chm vo u m li pht sinh bnh
mi nh sau: Cm xc khng xc c, rt xc ra trn mn hnh vn bo xc. Xin mch bo

M
cch sa nhanh.

CO
Hnh Linh tr li:

H.
S d c hin tng trn l do cc thng bo hin trn mn hnh c thit k o: Khi bn

IN
cm xc vo, trng thi ti A3 IC ngun N100 i mc cao nh b phn p R103-R104 kch hot

HL
cng MFET m chng trnh o bo mc xc trong CPU. Khi ta rt xc,lp tc ti B1 N100 xut
hin xung phc nguyn c to thnh t D6-C6 N101 qua R131 a v.
AN
Nu C6D6N101 b t mi ni,dng xc khng vo c BATT v cng khng to c mc ti
.H
B1N100 nn MFET vn duy tr ch bo xc.
W

Bn ch vic cu dy dn t dng BATT vo C6-D6 N101 l xong. Bn tham kho cch chng
ti thng lm bng hnh chp sau:
W
W

Hnh nh :

(04) 7616042 Trang 9

contact@hanhlinh.com.vn

8.Samsung E700 Khng hin ct bo Pin

.VN
Bn Nguyn Duy Hong, phng B Xuyn,thnh ph Thi Bnh, hc vin K14 Hnh Linh hi: Em
lm ngun Samsung E700 xong th pht hin mt hin th ct pin. Xin Hnh Linh hng dn

OM
nhanh cch khc phc.

.C
Hnh Linh tr li:

H
IN
S c 2 trng hp xy ra:

HL
1- Nu cn km theo hin tng khng xc c, bn kim tra mch dn t + Batt v chn 3
U501 u ni tip vi R505-330k - Ni mch dn ny bng dy ng.

AN
2- Nu vn xc c, bn kim tra R505. C th b bong mch, hoc bn thn in tr ny

.H
tng tr s, t. Thay n bng tr s tng ng hay nh hn, nhng khng nn nh hn
W
100K .
W
W

Hnh 1: Mch xc Samsung E700

Hnh 2: Hnh chp mn hnh

Chc bn thnh cng!

(04) 7616042 Trang 10

contact@hanhlinh.com.vn

Hnh 2 : R505

9.Samsung T500 khng ln mn hnh trong,

mn hnh ngoi bnh thng

Tr li bn : Nguyn Vn Ho, hc vin K6 Hnh Linh:

.VN
Em nhn my T500 thay cp, thay xong ch mn hnh ph c hnh. Ngh l cp km cht
lng em thay lin tip 3 ci na nhng bnh vn vy. Em c nhiu bn ngh t vn
nhng lm vn khng c, xin ch dn em cch lm.
M
CO

Hnh Linh tr li:

Tuyn d liu nh my Samsung T500 c CPU x l v do RAM ng trong U300 xut liu
trn h thng16 bus a vo chp hnh thng qua 4 t hp hn dng F200-F203. Nu mn hnh
H.

ngoi ca bn vn hot ng tt, c ngha CPU v U300 cn tt nh vy, nguyn nhn cn li

l li trn h thng mch dn hoc EEROM.
IN

Nhng trc ht ta ni n mch dn: Do mn hnh chnh c din tch ln - s im nh v dng

qut nhiu hn nn s BUS d liu phi nhiu hn mi m bo tc hnh nh ng nn n
HL

c tip nhn c 16 bus d liu thng qua mt NAD trong CPU iu khin phn nhnh, thc
cht l lng t ha ma trn. Nu c mt BUS trong nhnh ny b t, s lp tc gy r RAM
AN

lm nghn h thng, dn n mn hnh chnh khng hot ng. Theo bn, mn hnh ngoi cn
tt chng t nhnh BUS t D-o n D-7 vn hot ng -Suy ra: S c ch cn hin din trn cc
.H

BUS cn li t D-8 n D-15.

Cch lm: Nu bn chc chn CN205 c v sinh sch v cc mch dn lin i ti F201,
W

F202 tt th bn kim tra chnh 2 linh kin ny bng ng h m- Tr s tr thun vo-ra trn
cc nhnh phi ng nht, nu sai qu 5% bn phi thay th tng ng ( tham kho cu 3 ).
W

Nu vn cha ht bnh, bn phi kh v lm li chn U300, v i khi c CPU. n y th hu

ht my c cha khi, nhng vn c t my ta phi chuyn sang hi thm EEROM(
W

SAMSUNG, m m thng d liu video chim mt khe trong n). Bn nn kh li EEROM, nu

(04) 7616042 Trang 11

contact@hanhlinh.com.vn

Hnh 1:

Hnh 2:

(04) 7616042 Trang 12

contact@hanhlinh.com.vn

10.Samsung T500 li h thng VMS

Tr li bn L Vn Minh, hc vin K12 Hnh Linh: Em mua ca khch con Samsung T500
ngun b chp chn, em sa xong nhng li xy ra s c: Bt my ln th mn hnh hin C

.VN
li h thng xin lin h VMS/VINA , em np li phn mm nhng vn khng ht, rt mong

M
hng dn nhanh cch lm.

CO
Hnh Linh tr li :

H.
Hu ht h thng cng ca cc dng SAMSUNG dng cn i v trung c mun hot

IN
ng u phi qua s kim sot ca EEROM. nh thit k gn nh coi h thng cng

HL
ging nh hng ho, nu mun lu thng th phi qua Kim dch kim tra xem c ng

AN
chun khng. Bn c hng nhng hng khng lu thng c do h thng kim sot ny
cha cho i qua .
.H
Cch lm: Vy bn phi ch ng bng cch kh li v vit mi phn mm EEROM (bng UST
W
Pro hoc bng cc phn mm tng thch),nu khng xong, d nhin bn phi thay EEROM mi.
W
W

Hnh 1 : Chi tit Li VMS thc t trn Samsung T500

Hnh 2 : EEROM cha IMEI ,s hiu 24LC512

(04) 7616042 Trang 13

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11.SAMSUNG T500 mt c chung v rung

Bn o Cng Vinh, phng Vn-Phc, th x H ng, H Ty- hc vin k13; bn Nguyn

c Nhn -Xm Ngang, i M, T Lim, H Ni- hc vin k10; bn L Bo H- x Minh Chu,
huyn Cm Ph, tnh Qung Ninh- hc vin k9; bn Nguyn Tun Anh-th trn T Sn, tnh Bc
Ninh-Hc vin K15 Hnh Linh cng c cu hi i : My SAMSUNG T500 mt c chung v
rung. Thng th thay IC chung l xong, nhng c mt vi ln em thay n hai ba con vn
khng c, nhiu khi phi tr my li cho khch. Xin thy gio gii thch ?.

Hnh Linh tr li:

c cu hi chng ti bit cc bn cha theo kiu hc v thng thy nhng ngi

.VN
khng c o to bi bn v t b cch sa t duy theo gio trnh bn hc trn lp.
Tt nhin nu sa v th s c ngy ht ming- kt qu l bn phi nui tic u hng trong
khi mnh vn cm thy i th chng c g gh gm -u cng l iu tt yu.
Trong hu ht mch m thanh ca Hn quc, nh thit k thng s dng IC x l m YMU

M
(Yamaha Music), v ty theo thit k m s hiu IC thay i, s hiu cng cao b nh trong cng
ln (759-16 m;762-40 m). Cn nguyn l hot ng trong IC th hon ton ging nhau:
l 1 t hp c cu thnh t 2 ngn Digital v Analog:

CO
-Ngn Digital (gi l ngn D) thc cht l ngn gm mt b nh ROM v mt vi b phn trung
gian nh sa bin m, lun chuyn cc lnh t CPU vn hnh b nh.
-Ngn Analog (gi l ngn A) l mt mch m cht ch yu l lm cn bng m, hon i m-
H.
xung to tn hiu a ra cc phn chung, LED v cui cng l mt tng khuch i cng
sut i knh.
IN
Mi ngn u c cp ngun v tip nhn tn hiu ring bit, nguyn l mch ny my
SAMSUNG T500 nh sau:
HL

a-Ngn D:
-T chn 27 v chn 20 l b bus 8 bit ca ROM giao tip vi CPU tip nhn lu tr d liu
bn nhc khi np vo. Mun cc bus ny hot ng ta phi tha mn cc iu kin sau:
-Ngun cp VDD3.0VDC Ly t chn 5-U104 cp trc tip vo chn 32 cung ng ngun
AN

cho khi giao tip vo-ra vi CPU; vo chn 7 cp cho khi iu hp v sa bin m, c tuyn
VDD ny c khp mch DC ti chn 8 Vss. Trn chn 7 c t C309-C390( 390 l t c hnh
thnh o) lc chng nhiu xm thc ph ri d liu, nu t ny bong hng nhiu khi lm cho tn
.H

hiu chung b nght. - Chn 9 l im o kim tra in p VDD c vo c bn trong IC hay

khng, C310 b st p o kim.
-Xung RD ra t C1-U401CPU (thc cht l bin th ca xung nhp chun) vo chn 31 kch
W

hot cc chc nng iu khin ngn D trongYMU762, nu mt xung ny ngn D khng hot
ng-khng np v ly c d liu ra-khng c chung v rung.
W

- Chn 30 tip nhn tn hiu A0 t F13 U401 h tr iu khin vic np d liu trn cc
phin. nhng my i trung c tc x l chm thng chn c ch np tun t (serial) th
khng s dng lnh ny.
W

- Tn hiu khin chn phin chp CS ly t N2U401a vo chn 29 xc lp v chn nhanh

ni dung d liu bn nhc chung quy c ang dng no a v x l gii m thnh m tn
trong DSP. Nu mc cao(H) l lnh chn cho np d liu vo; nu mc thp l lnh chn cho
ly d liu ra. Mt lnh ny khng np v ly d liu c-mt chung v rung.
- Chn 28 c lnh WR t chn C2U401 l iu khin trng thi vit d liu vo cng ni dng
(hoc song song, hoc tun t). Nu mc cao(H) l trng thi iu khin tt vo,nu l mc
thp(L) l trng thi iu khin vit.
- Xung nhp ch 13MHz c xut x t chn 19-U503(S14201) a vo chn 1 duy tr thi
lng quy c cho mi bn nhc cng c ngha y l nhp ng h tham kho cho b chng
trnh m nhc. Mt xung ny c khi YMU ri vo trng thi khng thi gian, v do vy n s b
t lit hon ton.

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Nu tt c cc iu kin trn c tha mn th d liu nhc c CPU a ln DSP x l thnh

tn hiu m tn v ra ti K8-U401 nh U403 x l vng m v cui cng c vo chn 13YMU
khuch i m tn ti ngn A.

b-Nguyn l hot ng ca ngn A ny nh sau:

-Do ngn A l mt t hp c chc nng khuch i m tn nn cn dng tiu th ln v ngi
ta phi cp p trc tip t Batt a vo chn 15 trnh st dng lm nh hng n cht
lng m. Mch DC ny c thot mt khp kn ti chn 16 GND. Nu 1 trong 2 chn ny ca
YMU b bong t, mch m tn khng hot ng-khng c chung v rung.
- Ti chn 13, tn hiu m thanh vo tin khuych i m cht theo m hnh b cn bng.
- Mch b cn bng ti chn 12 c hnh thnh bi s h tr ca C311-R317b tn thp,
nu 1 trong 2 linh kin ny b bong hng m thanh ra thiu ph tn trm, ting khng su; ti

.VN
chn 14, R318-C314 b tn cao, nu 1 trong 2 linh kin ny b hng m thanh thiu ph tn cao,
ting ra nh v nght. Thc cht y l 2 nhnh hi tip m v hi tip dng qun l v cht
lng ph tn c ch quy c v do b iu khin cn bng bn trong IC thc hin.
- Ti chn 6 l mch b vng kha c to thnh t R314-C307 h tr cho b iu hp m

M
thanh theo quy c ca chng trnh. Nu 1 trong 2 linh kin ny b bong hoc hng th m
thanh ra ch l nhng ting lo so kh chu, thm ch khng c m thanh.

CO
Chn 4 tip nhn phc nguyn vn hnh. Trc, sau v mi ln thay i chc nng ca YMU u
c s hin din ca tn hiu chm ny gip h thng phc nguyn h thng khi ng v xc lp
m thc kch hot. Nu khng c xung ny, hoc xung ny b lit- khng np v cng khng
xut c d liu- khng c chung v rung.
H.
Chn 3 tip nhn lnh t K1-U406 chn ngt chung(rung)theo yu cu ch s dng. Mt lnh
ny (do t mh in) khng iu khin tt chung (rung) c.
IN
Chn 2 cp p cho LED trang tr.
Chn 19 l tn hiu a v khi moto to rung.
Tn hiu m tn sau khi khuch i t ngng a ra trn chn 18 l cc m N v chn 17 l
HL

cc dng P vo tng khuch i cng sut trong U205 cui cng ra loa ti chn 3 vo
pin8 v chn 9 vo pin28 CN205.
Tm li trnh kh hn nhiu d lm hng main, trc khi thay IC ny, bn nn thc hin o
AN

nng ngun cp v xung 13 MHz c hin din ti cc chn IC khng. Nu khng bn phi khai
thng chng, thng l do t mch in hoc bong linh kin. K bn phi kim tra cc linh
kin trc cui v ngoi vi vi YMU nh IC cng sut m, IC nn nng bin13MHz ( nu c),
.H

chng
rt t hng m thng ch bong chn hoc t mch dn.
Ni th nh vy, nhng theo k thut vin chuyn ngnh ca Hnh Linh th bn ch cn quan
W

tm n ngun VDD3.0VDC t chn 3-U108 c n c chn 32 v chn 7 v mch dn 13MHZ

c n c chn 1-YMU762 khng (vi cc dng my i trung cao xung nhp ny thng
phi qua IC tch nng bin trc khi vo chn 1 thng qua 1 t in, t ny rt hay b thoi
W

ha).
W

Lc trnh:
..VDD3.0 phi c ti chn 32 v chn 7. Nu khng c, ni tt t chn 5U104 xung.
..Mch dn 13MHz vo chn 1 phi thng, ( cc dng E, S cn thm t dn tn hiu hoc IC sa
nng bin, cc bn phi kim tra mch in v nhng linh kin ny cn tt khng ). Nu khng,
bn dng 1 t in khong 200pF ni tt tuyn ra 13 MHz vo chn 1 YMU.
..in p Vbatt vo chn 15 phi t ti thiu c 3,3 VDC. Nu khng c , ni tt t +BATT vo.
..Khi c, mc p CS ti chn 30YMU phi v mc thp~Ovol. Nu khng, cc bn ni tt GND
chn ny th. Nu sau khi ni mt, mch lm vic bnh thng th li thng do CPU h
chn- Kh li CPU. Nu vn mt m, th li do YMU762 b knh chn, hoc cht.
..Nu khng c chung th cng khng c rung ( do cng d liu ), nu khng c c th cng
khng vit c. Nu vit c m khng c c th thng l hng khi ngoi vi ca YMU.

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* c bit lu : Mt s dng my LG c chc nng nghe nhc MP3, nu my mt ngun th ta

nn kim tra YMU trc. Nguyn nhn thng l do ngi nghe khai thc qu mc cng sut
pht ca YMU lm n thng gia nhit ln dn n tng cng sut b chp lm YMU "sp" theo-
dng ton my tng-CPU ra lnh ct ngun

Hnh 1: S :YMU762

Hnh nh : YMU762 thc t trn Main:

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12.Ch Cable cho Samsung E700

Tr li bn : Trng Giang, Sn H, Bo Thng, Lo Cai. Hc vin K6 Hnh Linh: Em mua

mt l cp E700 t H Ni v lm dn, nhng mi thay my ci u xy ra s c chung
l u mt EL mn hnh ngoi. Cho em hi c phi l li cp khng, v cch no khc phc. Em
xin cm n.

Hnh Linh tr li:

Theo k thut vin chuyn sa my SAMSUNG ca Hnh Linh th hin trn th trng xut
hin thm loi cp E700 dng IC ngt m to ngun nui LED mn hnh ngoi m AAHP c 6
chn. y l loi IC mi nn him, vy li hay b lit ( do mch in c sn trn cp cha ph
hp vi c ch hot ng ca IC). Bi vy mun thot khi tnh trng tn ng ny, bn ch cn
cch duy nht l "lai" loi IC thng dng rt sn trn cc loi cp SAMSUNG truyn thng m
hiu LTYN c 5 chn vo thay th.
Cch lm nh sau:
Trc ht bn b IC AAHP khi cp, ct t mch in ti chn 3 v 5 ca IC ny trn cp, "cu"
tt chn 2 v 3 vi nhau. Tip bn cu tip chn 5 xung mt (GND). Hn ng chiu IC
LTYN vo l xong. Chc bn gii thot nhanh ng cp ny v hi m kt qu cho chng ti .

Bn tham kho hnh v sau :

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Hnh 2 im ct thc t trn cp:

13.Hin tng nt keo trn main

.VN

Khi xut xng trn main ca my s c mt lp keo chuyn dng chng thm nc v
M

va p.Trong qu trnh hot ng lin tc nn nhit phn b khng ng nht lm gin n c

CO

hc gy ra hin tng nt lp keo ny,lm knh chn linh kin (thng l CPU) pht sinh nhiu
bnh v c,bi vy bn phi cy lp keo ny gia c li mch CPU
H.
IN

Ch thch :
HL

Hin c nhiu loi keo c s dng nh : Keo trng,keo c,keo en.

AN

Loi keo en v keo c c bo ha nn rn hn, k thut cy kh hn i hi phi tht

cn thn, trnh t mch in v bong chn IC.
.H
W

Di y Hnh Linh ly mt v d thc t trn my Samsung E810 s dng keo trng trong sut.
W

Hnh nh thc t (trang sau):

W

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14.Motorola V3 Mt n LED v khng ln mn hnh

Tr li bn L Anh Hng- Hc vin K6; bn on nh Hp-Hc vin K3 Hnh Linh: Mn hnh

. V N
my MOTOROLA V3 khng ln hnh v mt n LED, cc ln trc th em ch vic thay cp l
xong, nhng ln ny th khng phi cp v trc khi thay em th mt mn hnh ang cn tt

C O M
m vn khng ht bnh. Xin hng dn cch sa cha em rt kinh nghim.

Hnh Linh tr li:

NH .
H L I
Tuy l thit k siu mng nhng trn cp V3 MOTOROLA vn phi lai RAM v chp gii m,
chng c cung cp ngun DC ring nhng thot mt chung trn R1410 ti chn 17 CN KEY.

AN
Nu R ny cn tt bn b IC knh m hiu 5FF3535( trn s mch khng th hin) ngay st

W .H
CN KEY v ni tt th theo hnh chp m chng ti thng lm-T hp ny thc cht l 4 phn
t hn xung c tch hp kiu hnh sao. Sau bn nn tm mt t hp tng thch t main

W W
c lai vo ( bn c hc cch lai) nng cao tui th mn hnh.

Bn tham kho hnh chp di y, nu cha c hy hi m chng ti hng dn bn

chuyn sang sa cha giai on 2.

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Hnh 1 : IC knh 5FF3535

Hnh 2 Cch cu sau khi nhc IC knh 5FF3535 ra:

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15.SONY ERICSSON T610 b mt sng

Tr li bn V Cao Phong. Qunh B, Qunh Lu, Ngh An. hc vin K9 Hnh Linh: Em nhn
sa my SONY ERICSSON T610 b mt sng , nhng ln trc em ch thay cng sut l xong.
My ny em cng lm nh vy nhng khng c. Xin ch dn cch sa v gii thch r hn
nguyn l lm vic khi cao tn ca n,ch em by gi nhiu loi ny qu.

Hnh Linh tr li: (Bn phi c s theo di)

Chc chn quy trnh kim tra sa cha khi sng bn nm chc, xin khng nhc li, y
chng ti ch cp ring cho dng T ca SONY ERICSSON v chng ti bit kh khn ca cc
bn ang vng l ch hnh thc trnh by s nguyn l dng my ny hi khc vi cch
trnh by thng thng lm cc bn lng tng trong vic c bnh.
IC x l cao tn v trung tn (N201) c chia thnh 3 khoang chc nng, trong N201-B

.VN
thc hin cng vic x l gc lin quan n cao tn nh: iu ch xung nhp 13 Mhz thnh lnh
pht c bt thng iu hp thp-cao tuyn gi n RX- Tuyn gi i TX trong IF ng thi
iu ch xung nhp chnh (gi l RFCLCK) a v CPU . Ngoi ra n cn tip nhn x l ni dung
MOD p ng trung tn tuyn gi i TX thng qua Pulseskip ra ti chn H5 v chn A18-IC

M
iu khin (D600-B)
Ti N201A,iu khin thng tuyn gi n (RXHF) l xung cng tc RXON t chn F16-(IC

CO
D600) vo chn E3 (IC N201A). Hai bng bn dn V101, V102 gi vai tr l nhng cng tc ln
lt ni thng bng tn 1800 v 1900 xung mt chng giao thoa tn s gia cc bng tn vi
nhau v khi thu pht bng tn 900 (bn c hc trn lp cc mch in ny). Nu cn, bn
c th ni tt C-E ca chng bng t in 33p c nh 2 bng bn dn ny (c ngha l v
hiu ha cc bng tn khng phi l 900Mhz) .
H.
Tn s hn hp t anten vo chn 9 chuyn mch cao tn (N100) nh h thng Varicap ni
IN
thng hng ng cho ra tn hiu n s cp RX GSM ti chn 7 , qua lc a nhiu Z103. Tn
s gn chun vo tip A4-A5 (IC trung tn N201A) x l thnh tn s trung bnh ra ti chn A7-
A9 v chn A8-B6 IC DSP N660 tch tn hiu iu khin v CPU bt iu ch bng thng trn
HL

IF. Nu nghi tuyn gi n hng dn n mt sng bn c th th ni thng tuyn ny t

anten n IF kim chng bng th thut hc.
Tn hiu ni dung gi i TXGSM sau khi c ng b vi tn hiu iu khin trong DSPN660,
AN

c chia knh ri a ln x l thnh trung tn v c trn sng mang trong N201-B bng
phng thc ng b VCO1/x/x (c tnh khng phch rt cao). IF ra ti G1-F1(N201INGE) v
c hp chun trong W360 sau c nng cng sut trong IC cng sut pht cao tn N340
trc khi a vo chn 11-(N100) ni thng anten pht ra ngoi. Mun thng TXG phi tho
.H

mn cc iu kin:
1- Lnh iu khin TXon ( th hin bng bng hnh thc logic) t chn G16-IC iu khin D600
W

phi hin din ti F2- IC iu khin ngun N800 v D3-N201;

2-in p cp cho b cng hng thng bng phi thay mc ( thc cht l cp p cho h
thng Varicap ) ti chn16-(N340), thng qua R340 hn dng. Tt nhin nu R340 b bong s
W

lm mt sng, hoc sng o. Ngoi ra ti G8 N800Victo phi xut c in p khin mc v

chn 14 N340 iu tit cp ngun VBATT vo cung cp cho transisto cng sut TXG trong
W

N340.
Trnh by th di dng, nhng theo kinh nghim ca Hnh Linh th vi bnh mt sng ca dng
T610 th bn lm nh sau:
A- Nu my mt sng km theo khng thu c bt k mng no, bn lm phn thu (Rx) trc,
c th nh sau:
*Bn b Z103 v cu tt chn 1;3;4 li, dng ch d th cng v d li mng no m bn cho
l khe nht ti lnh th ca bn. nu d c, bn ch vic thay Z103 l xong.

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*Vn khng c, bn kh li N201, b t C210 ( lc mc m TxOn), kim tra in p ti u t

lc ngun C113, C114, nu u t C114 khng c in (do104 b bong) hoc t mch in, khi
chia tn s thp VCO khng hot ng, dn n khng cng hng mng c. Nu trn 2 u
t ny c in p bnh thng, bn thay N201 mi ht bnh.
B- Nu my c sng m khng gi i c bn phi lm phn pht(Tx) trc, c th nh sau:
- Nu N340 c Vcc ti chn 8 v 6 ( phi c ~ 3,6 Vdc), th bn cch ly N340 khi main, ni
tt chn 4 v 10 vi nhau. Ci SIM ca mng m bn cho l kho nht ( hin ch chng ti l
mng Viettel), nu kt ni c th thay N340. Nu vn khng, bn kim tra mch dn Vband v
R340. Ti chn 4 N340 phi c DC~1v, nu khng c, bn ni tt in p VRAD vo chn 2-
W360. Sau cng an ny m nu vn khng kt qu, bn phi thay W360 (ch cn thay tng
ng 897,5 Mhz, bi GSM c hp chun trong N201). - - Nu tt c cc cng vic trn
hon tt m khng kt qu, bn tr my v trng thi u v kim tra R683-10K b thng p

.VN
cho GFET trong D600 cn tt khng(nhiu khi n ch hng khi c ti, bi vy tt nht l thay
lun d khi kim tra ngui n vn cn tt)- Cui cng l kh li N201 v D600 .
- Tip bn o DC trn t lc Vloop C 223, ( Xung kch hot vng lp m TX On t D600 v,
nu khng c DC~03vol, bn kim tra L261v C260, nu tt, bn thay N201.

M
Do s my ny qu rng nn khng th a ln, xin bn tham kho s chng ti cung
cp cho bn v lu vi linh kin th ng sau :

CO
- L260 b bong hoc t, VCO khng hot ng- Khng c sng v mng.
- R104 tng tr s, in p cp cho b phn tn thp ca dao ng ni v x l thng bng thp
hot ng chp chn dn n mng chp chn. Nu t, khng c sng v km theo hin tng
mng chp chn, thm ch khng c mng
H.
- C321 lm nhim v thot xung nh t bin (hnh thnh ngay sau khi Tx c kch hot) v
thot mt xung tr gip cho in p iu khin cng sut cao tn ln xung linh hot hn. Nu
IN
t ny chp, cng sut ngui hn bnh thng, mt sng; nu d sng b tt khng khip.
- C322 b tng ch phng din xoay chiu, lc can nhiu t bin mt chiu gip cho mc p
iu khin cng sut cao tn n nh v tuyn tnh hn. Nu t ny bong, sng c th yu hn
HL

bnh thng v mc iu khin khng t mc quy c.

- C323 l t hi tip tng h duy tr b rng xung, nu t-> nhnh so mu VCO tn thp trong
N800 b v hiu ho, kt qu l Vap vo chn 14-N340 khng ch ng iu khin c ngng
AN

m cng sut pht, lm sng chp chn thm ch mt sng ti tt c cc bng tn, i khi cn
lm cho cng sut rt nng v n dng khng khip.
- C324 cung ng xung iu ch nh mc p cp cho PAHF hot ng t ngng quy c,
.H

nu t ny b d Vap s rt yu -> cng sut pht khng t ngng-> sng chp chn thm ch
mt sng. y l mt bin th mch vng hn hp c kt thc bng mc ra p v xung ti
F8-N800 ( POW LEVEL- mc m cng sut ).
W

- R325 lm nhim v gnh gi , ng thi cng l in tr phn p cho cng m cng sut cao
tn trong N340. Nu in tr ny tng tr s sng thng vng hn, nhng cng sut nng
trn mc bnh thng, ngun nhanh ht khi m thoi. Nu t, cng sut rt nng, m thoi
W

lu ct sng b tt. C khi ang m thoi th tt sng, thm ch ko theo c mt ngun.

R221 b tng tr s, hi tip xung lp d ng b vo H10 khng t mc, sng thng chp
W

chn yu. Nu R221 t, h thng mt tnh nng nh dng bng tn, mt pht x.
R222;R223 t, xung hi tip v b lp khp vng mch khng c->lnh m cht TX vo D3
v RX vo E3 N201 chp chn thm ch khng c lm cho c sng v mng b n .
Bn c bnh tnh lm, nu cha ht bnh hy hi m li, chng ti s hng dn tip.

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Hnh 1 : Cch x l RX trn my Sony Ericsson T630

Hnh 2: Cch x l TX trn my Sony Ericsson T630

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16.Sony Ericsson T630 khng xc c

Tr li bn L Quang Anh - Hc Vin K1 Hnh Linh Em nhn sa my Sony Ericsson T630

.VN
khng nhn Sim,em sa xong nhng li pht sinh bnh mi l khng xc c,xin hng dn
cch sa v gii thch em c thm kinh nghim.

M
Hnh Linh tr li: (Bn phi c s theo di)
Mch xc Sony Ericsson T630 ging nh my T618,bn thy m hnh mch xc ca dng

CO
my ny khng khc lm vi thit k truyn thng: Trong in p DC t xc ngoi sau khi
qua J700 c chia thnh 2 nhnh:
- Nhnh th nht vo n dng v p ti N750 sau v E3-N800 cp cho b iu ch mc ti E2

H.
ng thi to ngn ng bo xc trn mn hnh.
- Nhnh th 2 vo cc S V800 cung cp dng np cho BATT ti cc D qua hn dng 0,1

IN
m.Dng np ny mnh hay yu l nh mch tham chiu trn E1-F1 N800 thng qua mc iu
tit ra ti E2 vo G v800.
HL
Nh vy mun mch xc ny hot ng trc ht phi tho mn iu kin dng DC ca b np
phi qua c N750 ni thng t C5-N700 n E3-N800.Bn nn kim tra ng dn ny ,nu
AN
tt bn ni tt B5-C5 N750 c DC ti E3 N800.Nu ti y c p th ti 1,2,3,6,7,8 V800
phi c p DC ln hn mc BATT thc t 5% n 10%.Nu khng c mc DC ny th bn kim
.H

tra in p khin m ti chn 4 V800,nu c DC ti y-V800 cht,nu khng th E2 N800 b

knh hoc chnh N800 cht.
W

- Ch N750 cn l t hp ca nhiu b tham chiu iu khin khi m tn d tim n nhiu rc

ri sau ny.
W

Xin cc bn tham kho nh chp cch lm v hi m kt qu cho chng ti.

W

Hnh nh :

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17. Chuyn mch ATEN

Tr li cu hi ca bn Nguyn Th Thu H - Hc Vin K8 Hnh Linh: V sao khi ni tt ANT.SW

.VN
th sng li yu hn- c cch no khc phc khng Xin hng dn cch lm v gii thch r?

Hnh Linh tr li:

M
Chc y l cu hi ca mt vi v khch t m. Vy bn tr li h th ny: Nguyn nhn

CO
my mt sng th nhiu, trong c nguyn nhn b ANT.SW b hng.Thc cht y l mt t
hp cng hng iu khin theo in p c hnh thnh t thi hng np x xung in trn
Varicap v c iu khin bi cc in p VC1;VC2;VC3 mi VC m trch mt cng ngh pht

H.
thu.D b thoi ho nn cc linh kin ny b lit,m nng nht l chng b gim ni tr tn hiu

IN
tht thot xung mt,lm gin on tuyn pht-thu dn n mt sng v mng.Do vy nu my
ca bn cn pht x v dng cp cho cng sut vn bnh thng th phi u tt ANT.SW c

HL
ngha l ni thng anten vo tuyn pht-thu,khng l thuc vo in p iu khin
Trc khi cu tt nht thit phi b ANT.SW ra ngoi c lp vng chp.
AN
Do b ANT.SW ng m tn hiu ra vo nh c ch cng hng theo p,do vy khi loi b n
cng c ngha l ta lm mt i mt tng khuych i cng hng, d nhin tn hiu vo-ra
.H

thng b yu hn.Bn cnh ta u tt cng c ngha l c nh cho n hot ng ch duy

nht mt bng tn cng ngh bi vy my ny s khng pht thu c nhng nc khng c
W

bng tn 900 Mhz.V v vy nu thay c th vn tt hn.(Bn quan st nh chp din t km

theo). Do mi loi chuyn mch an ten c quy c sn mt di xung ring nn vic tnh ton
W

thit k tn nhiu thi gian, tin g bng ba tin thc nht l vi c s sa cha nh. Bi vy
tt nht l mua mi thay.
W

(04) 7616042 Trang 25

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PHU

LUC

Cc t ghp thng dng trong s MOBILE
A :
A-AND-F- Amplifier And Filter: Khuch i tn hiu sau lc. Theo thit k kinh in
th b lc ny cn phi to ra mch t ng iu chnh mc vo gip cho tn hiu lun n
nh.
Address: a ch.
Addressee: Ni nhn(vo), tng ng vi ni xut.
A0 Axx Address Line: Tuyn (dn, nh) a ch (d liu).
AFC OUT: ng tn hiu xung nhp chun sau khi c iu ch a v CPU,

.VN
hoc t CPU chia v cc tuyn x l. Gc ca tn hiu ny l Xtal nhp chun trn IF.
AFLO: B dao ng cng hng tn s m thanh cho khi RADIO.
ANT.SW: b chuyn mch an ten.

M
A OUT AP: ng ra tn hiu m thanh cc tnh dng.
A OUT NP: ng ra tn hiu m thanh cc tnh m.

CO
H.
B
iu
IN
ch
HL

B
iu
AN

ch.
NP
.H

Audio : m thanh.
AUDAT: D liu n gii m m thanh. Chp x l cn c vo y loi b tn hiu
W

s theo chun (chng hn GSM) trc khi a vo b tch.

AUDUEMCTRM: B d liu iu khin a tn hiu m thanh vo b nh.
W

AUDUEM CTRL: D liu iu khin m thanh () gii hoc () m ho, trong

c c chc nng tng gim m lng. D r tn hiu ny s khng c m thanh, nu nng
W

cn nh hng n khi IF v RF.

AUX IN: ng tn hiu kch hot chuyn mch cho loa mic ngoi hot ng, trng
thi in p ti y phi thay i th cc chc nng loa mc (trong-ngoi) mi hot ng.
AUX OUT : ng ra tn hiu loa mic ngoi.
AUX D: D liu thuc loa mic ngoi.
AUD UEM CTROL: iu khin vic gii m hoc m ho ng chun.
AVCC: in p cp cho cc linh kin hot ng khi x l tn hiu Analog( tng
t).

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B: Ni xut tng ng vi ni nhn (A).

BAND SEL ( C IN TR): Tn hiu chuyn bng tn.
BAL: Xung cn bngTn hiu. Trc khi a tn vo b trn ngi ta phi iu khin
cho chng cn bng bin ph hp vi d liu.
Balance Trans: Bin i cn bng.
Basic Product Code: M gc ca my.
BATT: Pin Trong cc thit b di ng n c coi nh khi ngun s cp (pin).
BSI- Battery Size Indicator : ng tn hiu so mu pin ( nh hay ln hn chun ). Chp
x l cn c vo mu ny a ra mc iu khin cc b phn lin quan n cc khi
lin k, trong c khi xc pin.

.VN
BSS: Base Station System: H thng trm pht.
BTEM: ng tn hiu bo nhit .
BTS- Base Transceiver Station: Trm pht thu gc.

M
Buetooth: Ngha en c ngha l dy rng xanh. Trong in thoi di ng hin i th
y l mt tin ch giao tip khng dy bng tn s v tuyn 2441 MHz.

CO
BUZZ- Buzzer: Chung, tn hiu ra chung.
BW Bluetooth: (Lnh) kt ni Bluetooth. H.
CALLED: (Qut) ra diot pht sng khi c cuc gi .
IN
CAM: (Tn hiu lin quan n ) Camera.
CAM_SENSOR_PD: Tn hiu iu khin cm bin t ng iu khin nh sng. Nu
khng c tn hiu ny nh CAM sng ti khng u.
HL

CAMERA_VSYNC: Xung ng b mnh (c tch ra t tn hiu video ca CAM).

Nu mt tn hiu ny hnh nh b tri dc khi quay CAM.
AN

CAMMERA_HSYNC: Xung ng b dng (c tch ra t tn hiu video ca

CAM). Nu mt tn hiu ny hnh nh b tri ngang. nu nng hnh anhe b x rch.
CBYP: T hi tip tng cng tn hiu (iu khin).
.H

CDMA- Code Division Multiplex Access- C ngha l a truy nhp phn chia theo m:
Phng thc ny cho php mi ngi s dng c chim dng hu ht tn s v thi
W

gian ng thi c p mt m trc giao ring phn bit s khc nhau gia cc thng
tin trnh gy nhiu xuyn dn nh hng trn cc ng truyn.Hay ni cch khc
W

gia cc ng truyn c cch ly nhau bng m trc giao nn cc t bo (Cell) gn

nhau c th s dng ph tn ging nhau, do vy c mc s dng tn ph cao nht.
W

CCONT: n p ngun cp.

C.CON CS- Charge Control Chip Sector : Chn ng xc thch hp.
C.CONT INT- Charge Control Interrup: Ngt xc.
C.CUT- Charge Cut: Ct mc xc.
CE-Chip Enable : cho php kch hot (chn) chp.
Channel Coding: M ha knh.
Channel Decoder: Gii m knh.
CHAPS- Cn c k hiu l: Charge Control: iu khin xc.

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CHARH K: Bo mc xc thp(b m hn so vi chun).

Charge Circuit: Mch xc in.
CHAR LIM- Charge Limit : Gii hn dng xc.
CHG-DET- Charge Detect : Tn hiu nhn din ng xc.
CHG IN-Charge-In : in p vo t chu xc.
CHG ON- Charge On: Bt xc.
CHAG-OUT-Charge-Out: ng ra t IC xc cp cho pin (BATT).
CIF_VSYNC: Bo xung ng b tng cc tn hiu v tng trung tn (hi tip)
ng b tn hiu mu v duy tr ch CAMERA.Nu b mt xung ny CAM s i vo
ch tt.

.VN
CME: iu khin mc ( pht, thu, np, x ).
COBBA: T hp nhiu chc nng, trong TD ch yu l ngun, DSP v m tn c
tch hp chung trong 1 v. Nhiu khi n c dch ngha nh l IC m thanh.

M
Contact Service:Ngha en l gi n dch v sa cha. Ngha bng ni my ang c
s c trong h thng Logic.

CO
Col (Ox): Columu t 0 n x .
CP_IN: Tn hiu iu chun bng tn( GSM;DCS,PCS ).
CPORF: Xung iu khin bt ngun cho khi x l tn s v tuyn (Radio Frequency).
H.
CP W EN: Cho php iu khin qut ( vit ) k t ln mn hnh.
CPU- Central Process Unit: Trung tm iu khin. CPU trong in thoi di ng thng
IN
c chia lm 2 ngn: Ngn giao tip x l d liu thnh lnh iu khin h thng.Ngn
ny c giao tip trc tip vi my tnh v ROM, RAM, cc b m ; Ngn th 2 l ngn
HL

c giao tip trc tip vi cc khi chc nng nh IF, DSP, SIM, AF, CAM,MMC
iu khin chng. Cc lnh iu khin ny c th do nh sn xut ci t trc , nhng
b chi phi iu hnh bi kt qu m( hoc gii m) d liu ngn th nht. Cng nn
AN

lu rng trong mi khi chc nng nh sn xut u ci t sn 1 CPU s cp

xut ra nhng lnh s cp gip cho chnh khi vn hnh trc khi ton b h thng
hot ng. Cch k hiu CPU c th mi hng mt khc, v d: POG CPU;UPP
.H

CT- DTOS Q ( I ): T b (quay)pha, gip cho tn hiu ra cn pha. Nu t ny d,

khng c mng.
W

CINS: ng vo tn hiu m mu.

CIF: (Lnh) iu khin trung tn.
W

Crystal: Thch anh(dao ng).

CS: Lnh bt cho c 1 khi, hoc 1 con chip hot ng trc hoc sau,np vo hay ly
W

ra
D0Dxx- Data Line: Tuyn d liu (ni dung).
D-Data: D liu.
DAO: D liu ra.
DBUG_TXD: Tn hiu m (nhiu hay t) cng iu khin gii m d liu tuyn ra.
DBUG_ RXD: Tn hiu m (nhiu hay t) cng iu khin gii m d liu tuyn vo.
DBUG_DTR( trac): iu khin gii m vch d liu . Nu mt tn hiu ny th ni
dung( hnh nh, m thanh) s b ph v do khng hp pha c tn hiu Analog c.

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DC IN: in p t b xc cp vo IC xc ( nm trong IC ngun).

DCS- Digital Comunicationtal System- C ngha l H thng thng tin k thut s.Tn s sng
mang quy c :
Tn s pht : 1710 - 1785 MHz.
Tn s thu : 1805 - 1880 MHz.
Khong di nn : 200 MHz
Khong cch song cng : 95 MHz

DEMO-Demodulation: iu ch, hon iu.

Driver: Tp( thuc phn mm) ni dung nhn dng v iu khin cc thit b phn

.VN
cng hot ng theo mt quy c nh sn.
DVCC: in p cp cho cc linh kin thuc khi DIGTAL(k thut s).

EN: Cho php bt (mt chc nng hoc khi no )

M
EFBUS: Cho php bt tuyn d liu t Flash.

CO
EAR: m thanh sau khuch i. C nhiu tng hp y l 1 lnh cho php bt loa.
EXT: ng (m). H.
F: Flash : Nhanh, ni y l b nh nhanh.
FBUS: Tuyn d liu lin quan n ROMFLASH.
IN
Flash: L IC nh c tc vo ra nhanh. N dng lu tr phn mm (Firmware)
HL

FDMA- Frequency Division Multiplex Access (a truy nhp phn chia theo tn s) :
Mt phng thc iu ch truy nhp ca in thoi di ng. Theo mi knh thng tin
AN

c nhn ca mi ngi chim mt tn ph ch nh c chia sn trc ..

Frequency Synthesyzer: ( B, khi) Tng hp tn s.
Firmware: H thng phn mm c chc nng iu hnh, qun l cc chc nng chnh
.H

yu ca phn cng my. Mun vy n phi c cc chng trnh phn mm c tn l

Software np vo.
W

Full: Ton th, ln, bao trm.

Fullflas: Ton b phn mm ca my.
W

G-Gate : Cng vo.

W

GEI: Lnh bt cng (cho d liu) vo.

GEO: Lnh bt cng cho d liu ra.
GENIO: Lnh bt giao l (c vo v ra).
GND: t, im mt chung. C th coi nh im kp que o kim tra.
GSM- Global System of Mobile Communication: H thng di ng ton cu c hp
thnh t nhiu h thng con nh SS; BSS, OSS v MS. Cng ngh iu ch tn hiu ca
GSM thng ly phng thc TDMA lm c s. N tng thch vi cng ngh 3G, v
c th kt ni vi cc mng s khc trong mi trng d qun l , vn hnh c tnh bo

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mt cao. Ti VN hin c 3 mng di ng dng cng ngh ny v lin kt ti bng tn

900Mhz. cc thnh ph ln c thm bng tn 1800Mhz
GSM900Mhz: Ti bng tn ny tn s pht ca GSM l:
- Tn s pht (Tx) : T 890 n 915 MHz.

- Tn s thu (Rx) : T (35 n 935 MHz.

- Khong di nn : 200 KHz.

- Khoang cch song cng: 45 MHz.
H: Cao (tn s, mc).
Hardware: Phn cng. H thng cng. l cc vt th to nn h thng mch in t

.VN
nh IC, mng mch in, in tr, BATT, t in v n chu s iu khin ca phn
mm .
HAGA- Hargar: IC ch x l hn hp tn hiu vo v ra. Cng c khi n c coi nh

M
IC x l cao tn v trung tn.
HOOKIN: Tn hiu kch hot tt cho cc b tin ch ngoi (mic, tai nghe ngoi).

CO
HEADINT: Tn hiu kch hot bt cho cc b tin ch ngoi(mic, tai nghe ngoi).

ICHG- Indicator Charge : Ch th tnh trng mc xc.

H.
IHF- In High Frequency: B d liu vo lin quan ti cao tn.
IN
IF-Intermediate Frequency: Tn s trung bnh ( trung tn ).
I_FBUS: Tn hiu vo t tuyn F( tuyn c tc cao).
I_MBUS: Tn hiu vo t tuyn M( tuyn c bt u t mt b nh no ).
HL

IMEI- International Mobile station Equipment Identity: Th ng k m s nhn

dng thu bao di ng ton cu. Nu thit b no c gn m s ny v d nhin l m ca
AN

n ph hp vi b ng k thit b, gi l EIR (Equipment Indentity Register, th n s

c nhn dng l thit b lin lc di ng. Vi cc dng NOKIA, nu s IMEI c lu
trong FLASH th bn c th thay i c t t nht 1 ln. Vi cc dng my DCT4,
.H

IMEI c UEM ghi s thng qua file c nh dng ui *.RPL ghi li khi thay IC
ngun mi. V ngi ta gi y l ng b UEM-Flash. IMEI c 15 ch s hp thnh, v
W

d:
AA BBBB CC DDDDDD-E, trong :
W

AA: L m xc nh t chc cp php s IMEI.V d t chc PTCRB ca M hoc

BABT ca Anh chng hn.
BBBB: L m xc nh chng loi my. V d nh 8210, 7610, N91
W

CC: L m s xc nh lnh th lp rp giai on hon thin ca my. V d: 80;81 l

Trung Quc ( China), 19,40,41,44 l Anh quc (England);07;08;20 l c( Germany), 06
l Php( France) ,10;70;91 l Phn Lan (Findland), 30 l Hn quc( Korea)
DDDDDD: S th t ca my.
E: L s d phng, c tnh bng mt thut ton ring kim tra s IM c hp l hay
khng.EI
I_MMCIF: Tn hiu vo t mt th nh (k c SIM) lin quan n trung tn.
INT: ng ny dn vo khi chnh.
Interleave: Lng cho, xen cho, an cho.

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Power Management: Qun l ngun.

J- Jac: im ni, ch ni.

Jumper: Cu ni. u ni.

Key: Phm n.
Keybroad: Bn phm.

LED: iot pht sng.

Line: Tn hiu ni dung(vo ra).

.VN
LS: Qut mu xc lp ch lm vic ( cc b phn). Nu khng qut c th khng
lm vic.

M
MAD(a)-Multiple-Access Discrete Address Syttem: ( Lnh) cho php h thng truy
nhp cc a ch ri rc thng l mc nh ( khng nm trong tuyn bus chung).

CO
MCU- Microprocessor Control Unit : n v kim sot cc d liu ri rc(v nh ch
ci) trc khi a vo trung tm x l (sp xp) thnh cc ngn ng iu khin c ngha (
v nh 1 cu ch). c tch hp trong CPU.
H.
Modify lock: M kho.
MICCAP: T hi tip m tn gip tng ch cho tn hiu MIC. Nu t ny d m thanh
IN
ng ni rt nh, nu t ny b trng chn m thanh ti loa c ting n nhp rt n km
theo mt MIC, nu t ny chp, MIC khng ni c, i khi lm hng c IC
HL

MIX-Mixed : Trn (tn hiu).

Modulation: iu ch.
AN

NC- No Conector: Khng dng n.

NLA- Noise Low Amplifier : Khi dng khuych i tn hiu thp gim nhiu.
.H

OCP- Over Current Protection: Bo v qu dng xc.

W

OE- Output Enable: Lnh cho php (tn hiu) i ra.

OR: in tr c gi tr bng o.
W

OVP- Over Voltage Protection: Bo v qu p xc.

W

PA- Pow Ampli: Cng sut. Thng ng sau n l tn chc nng, v d: PAHF l ghp
PA vi HF ( tn s cao)- v c th hiu y l cng sut cao tn
PAHF- Pow Ampli High Frequency: Cng sut cao tn.
PCN- Product Code Number: S m my.

PCS Personal Comunicationtal System-C ngha l H thng thng tin c nh

Tn s pht : 1850 1910.

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Tn s thu : 1930 - 1990.

Khong cch song cng : 80 MHz
PIN- Personal Indentification Number: M s xc nhn vic ng nhp vo mt mng
no . Nu bn kch hot ch bo v SIM th m PIN s kho SIM cho n khi ta
nhp li m ng. Thng thng mng s t thit lp m PIN bng 1 s mc nh no ,
v ngi dng c th ci t li bo v m SIM. Nu nhp li m PIN sai qu 3 ln th
SIM s b kho. Lc ny ta phi cn n m PUK ca nh cung cp dch v m kho.
PPM- Post Programmable Memory: Ch th s dng chung(ngn ng...)
Product Code: M ca my trn tem dn.
PUK: Personal Unblocking Key: Nu nhp m PIN qu 3 ln SIM s b kho, vic lin

.VN
lc b v hiu ho. M ny t nh cung cp dch v thng bo cho bn nhp m PIN
nhng nu bn nhp sai qu 10 ln th my s b kho vnh vin v phi i 1 th SIM
mi. PURX-Power Up Receiver: Khi c tn hiu thu vo my th lnh iu khin s a
ra xung ny (nhiu khi l p Logic) bt ngun- Bt ngun khi trong ch thu tn

M
hiu.
PUTX-Power Up Transmitter: M ngun khi pht.

CO
PURX-Power Up Receiver: M ngun khi c tn hiu thu.
PWM-Pulse Witch Modulation: Xung iu khin mc xc theo c ch iu khin b
rng xung.
H.
PWM-IN: iu chnh xung tc ng mc xc.
PWRD: in p kch khi( ngun)..
IN
PWR KEEP- Power Keep: ng iu khin gi n nh ngun.
HL

REF-Reference: Mc in p chun c cung cp t mt b ngun no .

Reset full factory default: t li thng s nh khi xut xng.
AN

RP- Read Project: Lnh rt ra ni dung ghi vo trc (trong b nh ngoi, hoc
trong b nh tch li CPU).
RF- Radio Frequency: Tn s v tuyn c th kim sot v thu pht c.
.H

RF CONV CLK : Xung chun bt khi chun tn s trong trung tn, cao tn.( Mt
xung ny mt c sng v mng).
W

RF-part : Ni ln khi x l cao tn. Ngm nh ni ti IC IF.

RF CONV CTROL : Xung iu khin (tng gim in p, tn hiu) ln cao tn.
W

RF Section: Khi cao tn, thuc khi cao tn.

R(X)-Receiver: Tuyn vo, tuyn nhn. C ngi dch l b thu sng.
W

Rx-I: Tn hiu thu ng pha.

Rx-Q: Tn hiu thu vung pha.

Saw: B truyn dn lc tn s b mt. Nhiu khi n cn c coi nh mt b lc chun

1 tn s no .
SDRDa: Bus giao tip vi RAM ng.
SDMA- Space Division Multiplex Acces ( a truy nhp phn chia theo khng gian):
Mi ngi tham gia phng thc lin lc ny ch c php chim mt phng hng (

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thuc khng gian) nht nh. Cn tn s ;thi gian; loi hnh m th c th chim dng c
hoc mt phn.
SIM- Subscriber Identity Module: B nh lu tr thng tin c th nhn dng cc thu
bao kt ni vo mng di ng.
SLCLK- System Clock:
a-Xung nhp cung cp cho khi chng trnh.
b-Xung nhp a vo b x l ly ra cc chui nhp c tn s khc vi tn
s vo (nhn ln, hoc chia ra)
c-y l xung nhp c trch xut t mt b iu ch xung nhp gc.
Software: Chng trnh phn mm. Ni dung ca n s c np vo Firmware

.VN
Firmware c ni dung iu khin h thng phn cng.
Speech Sound Decoder: Gii m m thanh-K c m thanh chung.
Speech Sound Coder: M ha m thanh-K c m thanh chung.

M
CO
SS-Switching System: H thng chuyn mch.y l ni c nhim v xc nh c v
tr ca tt c cc thu bao ang c lin kt vi trm BTS no sn sng kt ni chng
khi c cuc gi.
H.
IN
TDMA- Time Division Muktiplex Access ( a truy nhp phn chiatheo thi gian):
Ngi ta chia thi gian truyn tn hiu thnh nhiu khong, c gi la khe thi gian(
Time Slot) v mi ngi s dng chim mt khe ca tt c tn s trong mt chu k.
HL

TEM-Temperature: Nhit .
Tone: m cht(Cht lng m thanh), cng c ngha y l ng tn hiu c lin quan
AN

n cht lng thuc khi tin khuch i (m thanh) .

TFT: Mt loi mn hnh m trn mi im nh l mt transistor pht quang, c
iu khin sng ti bng in p phn cc v chng c gn trn mt tm phim t sau
.H

mn chn. Nh vy nu mn hnh c phn gii 1 triu im nh th ngi ta phi gn 1

triu transistor trn tm phim . V v vy ta thng gi chng l mn hnh phim
W

Transistor
Transmitter: Tuyn pht ra.
W

Transmitter PA: Cng sut pht.

Tuning: Vi chnh(tin hoc li tng mc nh) chn tn s. Trong in thoi di ng
W

ngi ta dng hnh thc ny d mang thng qua VCO.

T(X)- Transimission : S truyn ra- Tuyn pht.
Tx-I : Tn hiu pht ng pha.
Tx-Q: Tn hiu pht vung pha.
TXC- Tx Control: (Lnh) iu khin bt tuyn TX (phn tn hiu ni dung).
TXP- Tx Program : (Lnh) iu khin bng tn thuc tuyn Tx trn IF.
TxPWR- Tx Power: Ngun cung cp cho khi x l tn hiu Tx.

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U: M hiu thng dng ch mch t hp (IC) ca hng SAMUSNG.

UP CS- Up Chip Select: Lnh chn ch hot ng.
UP SCLK- Up Serial Clock: ng xung nhp ni tip.
UEM- Universal Energy Management:(Khi) qun l, iu phi ngun( nng lng).
Thng gi chung l IC ngun.
UEM IN- User Exit Memmory IN: Li vo b nh trong(CPU).
Unlock Uer Code: Gii kha m ngi dng
USB Bus: Tuyn giao tip d liu tun t.

V: M hiu thng dng ch Tranzito.

.VN
V: in p.
VA- Vol-Ampli: in p cp cho tng khuych i.
VANA: in p ny cp cho khi gii m, m ha, tch nhp tn hiu trong DSP v

M
khi tin khuch i m thanh.
VB: in p phn cc.

CO
VBAT: in p ly t pin. Cn gi l in p s cp.
VBB: in p cp cho cc ca vo ( khuch i, x l).
Vback: in p ca pin CMOS.
H.
VC- Vol Control: in p iu khin ( in p c thay i).
IN
VCC: in p mt chiu thng ch cp cho vic x l Analog.
VCORE: in p cp cho khi iu khin x l d liu ra (m hoc cha m) trong
HL

CPU, hoc cc thit b s khc.

VCHAR: in p xc.
VDD: in p mt chiu thng ch cp cho khi x l Digital.
AN

VPCL: in p bo so snh tn s thp.

VPAAUDI: in p vo khi trc cui cng sut m thanh.
.H

VREF-Refrrence Voltage:
W

VSIM- SIM Voltage: in p cp cho SIM.

VSS: im thot mt (cc m) ca in p VDD. Nu trong mt khi c cp nhiu
W

in p th VSS l mt ca VDD, GND l mt ca VCC.

VIO: in p cp cho khi d liu vo-ra.
W

VIB-Vibrator: Rung, mt rung.

VFLASH: in p cp cho khi x l nhanh.

WE- Write Enable: (Lnh) cho php ghi (chp) vo.

WP- Write Project: (Lnh) bt ni dung (phn mm) ghi vo trc .

X: 1-Mt quy c phn bit ch lin trc khng trng vi quy c mc nh.
V d Rx, th m t R ny khng phi dung ch in tr.

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2: M t ch linh kin l b lc thch anh, hoc c lien quan n thch anh

(Xtal).
Xtal: Thch anh.
. V N
C O M
.
Y-Yes: ng .

L I NH
Z: Tr khng-in tr xut hin trong mch dn khi mch in vn hnh.

NH
ZOCUT: in tr t iu chnh bng hi tip in p thng c gi tr mc nh t 0,2

. H A
n 3 . Mch in bo v c hoc khng c iu khin.

W
Nu sau cc cu lnh c du gch di th c ngha khi lnh c tc dng th mc iu

WW
khin s mc thp. V d: EN_AUX- Lnh bt lin kt vi cc tin ch ngoi ( ngm
hiu l loa MIC ngoi). Nu lnh ny c thc hin th in p ti y s tt xung mc
thp. Nu khng c du gch di th khi lnh c thc hin in p s mc cao.

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