'Docslide - Us - Chapter 12 Solutions To Exercises PDF

Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition Chapter Twelve Solutions 10 March 2006
1. Vbc = Vbe + Vec = 0.7 10 = -9.3 V
Veb = - Vbe = -0.7 V
Vcb = Vce + Veb = 10 0.7 = 9.3 V
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2. (a) Vgd = Vgs + Vsd = -1 5 = -6 V
(b) Vsg = Vsd + Vdg = -4 2.5 = -6.5 V
3. (a) positive phase sequence

Van = |Vp| 0o Vdn = |Vp| -180o
Vbn = |Vp| -60o Ven = |Vp| -240o
Vcn = |Vp| -120o Vfn = |Vp| -300o
(b) negative phase sequence
Van = |Vp| 0o Vdn = |Vp| 180o

Vbn = |Vp| 60o Ven = |Vp| 240o
Vcn = |Vp| 120o Vfn = |Vp| 300o
4. (a) Vyz = Vyx + Vxz = -110 20o + 160 -50o

= -103.4 j37.62 + 102.8 j122.6 = -0.6 j160.2
= 160.2 -90.21o V
(b) Vaz = Vay + Vyz = 80 130o + 160.2 -90.21o

= -51.42 + j61.28 -0.6 j160.2 = -52.02 j98.92
= 111.8 -117.7o V
Vzx - 160 - 50 o 160130 o

(c) = = = 1.455110 o
Vxy 11020 o 11020 o
5. (a) V25 = V24 + V45 = -80 120o + 60 75o

= 40 j69.28 + 15.53 + j57.96 = 55.53 j11.32
= 56.67 -11.52o V
(b) V13 = V12 + V25 + V53 = 100 + 55.53 j11.32 + j120

= 155.53 + j108.7
= 189.8 34.95o V
6. V12 = 987o V = 0.4710 + j8.988 V, V23 = 845o V = 5.657 + j 5.657 V
( ) (
(a) V21 = V12 = 9 180o + 87 o V = 9 267o V = 9 93o V) ( )
(b) V32 = V23 = 8 (180o + 45o ) V = 8 ( 225o ) V = 8 ( 135o ) V
(c) V12 V32 = V12 + V23 = 0.4710 + j8.988 + 5.657 + j 5.657 = 6.128 + j14.65 V
= 15.8867.29o V
7. (a) Vbn
135o 75o
45o
Vcn
Van
(b) The phase sequence is negative, since sequence is acbacb.

A positive sequence would be abcabc
8. The temptation is to extend the procedure for voltages, but without the specific circuit
topology, we do not have sufficient information to determine I31.
9. The temptation is to extend the procedure for voltages, but without the specific circuit
topology, we do not have sufficient information to determine I31.
10.
230 / 460 V rms Z AN : S = 1040 kVA; Z NB: 810 kVA;
10, 00040
Z AB : 4 80 kVA Let VAN = 2300 V SAN = VAN IAN , IAN = = 43.4840 A
230
4000 80
IAN = 43.48 40 A, SAB = VAB IAB IAB = = 8.696 80, IAB = 8.69680 IaA = IAN + IAB
460
IaA = 43.4840 + 8.69680 = 39.85 29.107 I aA = 39.85 A
800010
INB = = 34.7810, INB = 34.78 10 A
230
IbB = 34.78 10 8.69680 = 35.85+ 175.96, IbB = 35.85+ A
InN = 43.48 40 + 34.78 10 = 21.9387.52, I nN = 21.93A
11. (a) InN = 0 since the circuit is balanced.

2400
IAN = 12 0 IAB = = 12 - 36.9 o
16 + j12
IaA = IAN + IAB = 12 + 9.596 j7.205 = 22.77 -18.45o A
(b)
IAN = 24 0o A
IBN = -12 0o A
InN = -12 0o A
The voltage across the 16- resistor and j12- impedance has not changed, so IAB
has not changed from above.
IaA = IAN + IAB = 24 0o + 12 -36.9o = 34.36 -12.10o A
IbB = IBN - IAB = -12 0o - 12 -36.9o = 7.595 -108.5o A
InN = IBN IAN = -12 24 = 36 180o A
12.
21 + j 3 10 10 j 3
(a) = 10 19 + j 2 8 j 2 = (21 + j 3) (674 + j167 60 j 32)
10 j 3 8 j 2 36 + j5
+ 10(360 j 50 74 j 44) (10 + j 3) (80 + j 20 + 184 + j 77)
= 5800 + j1995 = 6127 18.805
720 10 10 j 3
720 19 + j 2 8 j 2 = 720(614 + j135 + 434 + j 94) = 720 1072.712.326
0 8 j 2 36 + j 5
720 1072.712.326
IaA = = 126.06 6.479 A
612718.805
(b) 21 + j 3 720 10 j 3
720 (1084 + j 247)
10 720 8 j 2 = 720 (1084 + j 247) IBb = = 130.65 5.968 A
612718.805
10 j 3 0 36 + j 5
I nN = 130.65 5.968 126.06 6.479 = 4.7307.760 A
(c) P ,tot = 126.062 1 + 130.652 1 + 4.7302 10 = 15.891 + 17.069 + 0.224 = 33.18 kW
(d) Pgen ,tot = 720 126.06 cos 6.479 + 720 130.65 cos 5.968 = 90.18 + 93.56 = 183.74 kW
13. VAN = 220 Vrms, 60 Hz

2200
(a) PF = 1 IAN = = 40.85+ 21.80 A; IAB = j 377C 440
5 + j2
IaA = 40.85cos 21.80 + j (377C440 40.85sin 21.80)
40.85sin 21.80
C = = 91.47 F
377 440
(b) IAB = 377 91.47 106 440 = 15.172 A VA = 440 15.172 = 6.676 kVA
2000 4000 400

14. (a) IaA = IAN + IAB = + = 15.69 j3.922 +
12 + j 3 R AB R AB
Since we know that |IaA| = 30 A rms = 42.43 A,
2
400
42.43 = 15.69 + + 3.922 2
R AB
or RAB = 15.06
2000 4000 j 400

(b) IaA = IAN + IAB = + = 15.69 - j 3.922 +
12 + j 3 - jX AB X AB
400
In order for the angle of IaA to be zero, = 3.922, so that XAB = 102 capacitive.
X AB
15. + seq. VBC = 12060 V rms, R w = 0.6 Pload = 5 kVA, 0.6 lag
120 5000 5000

(a) VAN = 150 V SAN = 0.8 + j 0.6
3 3 3
120
SAN = 150 IaA IaA = 24.06 113.13 A
3
IaA = 24.06113.13 Pwire = 3 24.062 0.6 = 1041.7 W
(b) VaA = 0.6 24.06113.13 = 14.434113.13 V

120
Van = VaA + VAN = 14.434113.13 + 158 = 81.29143.88 V
3
16. Van = 23000 Vrms , R w = 2 , + seq., Stot = 100 + j 30 kVA
1
(a) (100, 000 + j 30, 000) = 2300 IaA IaA = 15.131 16.699 A
3
(b) VAN = 2300 2 15.131 16.699 = 22710.2194 V
22710.2194
(c) Z p = VAN / IaA = = 143.60 + j 43.67
15.131 16.699
143.60
(d) trans. eff. = = 0.9863, or 98.63%
145.60
17. Z p = 12 + j 5, IbB = 200 A rms, +seq., PF = 0.935
5
(a) = cos 1 0.935 = 20.77 = tan 20.77, R w = 1.1821
12 + R w
(b)
VBN = IbB Z p = 20 (12 + j5) = 240 + j100 V Vbn = 20(13.1821 + j 5) = 281.9720.77 V
(c) VAB = 3 VBN / VBN + 150 = 450.3172.62 V
(d) Ssource = 3 VBn IbB = 3 281.97 20.77 (20)

= 15.819 j 6.000 kVA
18. 125 mH j(2)(60)(0.125) = j47.12 75 75

55 F -j/(2)(60)(5510-6) = -j48.23
125
The per-phase current magnitude |I| is then I = = 1.667 A.
75 + (47.12 48.23) 2
2
The power in each phase = (1.667)2 (75) = 208.4 W, so that the total power taken by the
load is 3(208.4) = 625.2 W.
47.12 48.23
The power factor of the load is cos = 1.000
75
This isnt surprising, as the impedance of the inductor and the impedance of the
capacitor essentially cancel each other out as they have approximately the same
magnitude but opposite sign and are connected in series.
19.
Bal.,+ seq. Z AN = 8 + j 6 , Z BN = 12 j16 , ZCN = 5 + j 0, VAN = 1200 V rms

1200 120 120 120120
R w = 0.5 (a) InN = + + = 6.80383.86 A
8.5 + j 6 12.5 j16 5.5
InN = 6.803 96.14 A rms
20. Working on a per-phase basis, the line current magnitude is simply

40
I =
(R w + 5)2 + 10 2
(a) RW = 0
40
Then I = = 3.578 A , and the power delivered to each phase of the load is
25 + 10 2
(3.578)2(5) = 64.01 W. The total power of the load is therefore 3(64.01) = 192.0 W.
(b) RW = 3
40
Then I = = 3.123 A , and the power delivered to each phase of the load is
64 + 10 2
(3.123)2(5) = 48.77 W. The total power of the load is therefore 3(48.77) = 146.3 W.
21. Z p = 7525 25 F, Van = 2400 V rms, 60 Hz, R w = 2
106 7525( j106.10)

(a) Zcap = j = j 106.10 Z p = = 75.34 j 23.63
377 25 7525 j106.10
240
Z p + w = 77.34 j 23.63 IaA = = 2.96816.989 A
77.34 j 23.63
(b) Pw = 3(2.968) 2 2 = 52.84 W
(c) Pload = 3(2.968) 2 75.34 = 1990.6 W
(d) PFsource = cos16.989 = 0.9564 lead
22. Working on a per-phase basis and noting that the capacitor corresponds to a j6366-
impedance,
-j6366 || 100 28o = 89.59 + j46.04 so that the current flowing through the combined
load is
240
I = = 2.362 A rms
90.59 2 + 46.04 2
The power in each phase is (2.362)2 (90.59) = 505.4 W, so that the power deliverd to the
total load is 3(505.4) = 1.516 kW.
The power lost in the wiring is (3)(2.362)2 (1) = 16.74 W.
Simulation Result:
FREQ IM(V_PRINT1) IP(V_PRINT1)
5.000E+01 1.181E+00 -2.694E+01
23. Bal., R w = 0, Z p = 10 + j 5 , f = 60 Hz
(a) 10 + j 5 = 11.18026.57 PF = cos 26.57 = 0.8944
1
(b) PF = 0.93 lag, = 21.57, Yp = = 0.08 j 0.04S
11.18026.57
377C 0.04
Yp = 0.08 + j (377C 0.04) = tan 21.57 = 0.3952
0.08
377C = 0.04 0.08 0.3952 = 0.00838 C = 22.23 F
j106 440 / 3
(c) VL ,load = 440 V rms, Zc = = j119.30 , Ic = = 2.129 A
120 22.23 119.30
440
VAR = 2.129 = 540.9 VAR (cap.)
3
24. Working from the single-phase equivalent,

1 1150 o
Van rms = = 46.9 0o V rms
3 2
1.5 H j565 , 100 F -j26.5 and 1 k 1 k.

These three impedances appear in parallel, with a combined value of 27.8 -88.4o .
Thus, |Irms| = 46.9/ 27.8 = 1.69 A rms
Zload = 27.8 88.4o = 0.776 j 27.8 , so Pload = (3)(1.69)2 (0.776) = 2.22 W.
25.
R w = 0, Van = 20060 V rms. S p = 2 j1 kVA + seq.
(a) Vbc = 220 3 30 = 346.4 30 V

(b) SBC = 2000 j1000 = VBC IBC = 346.4 30 IBC

IBC = 6.455 3.435, IBC = 6.455 3.435
200 3 30
Zp = = 53.67 26.57 = 48 j 24
6.455 3.435
(c) IaA = IAB ICA = 6.455 120 3.43 6.455 120 3.43 = 11.18086.57 A rms
26. 15kVA, 0.8lag, +seq., VBC = 18030 V rms, R w = 0.75
(a) VBC = 18030 VAB = 180150 V, Sp = 5000 cos 1 0.8 = 500036.87 = 18030 IBC

IBC = 27.78 6.87 and IAB = 27.78 113.13 A IbB = IBC IAB
IbB = 27.78(1 6.87 1113.13) = 48.11 36.87 A VbC = 0.75( IbB IcC )
VbC = 0.75 48.11(1 36.87 1 156.87) + 18030 = 233.020.74 V
(b) Pwire = 3 48.112 0.75 = 5208 W

Sgen = 5208 + 15, 000 36.87 = 17.208 + j 9.000 kVA
27. Bal., SL = 3 + j1.8 kVA, Sgen = 3.45 + j1.8 kVA, R w = 5
1
(a) Pw = 450 W 450 = I 2aA 5 I aA = 5.477 A rms
3
1
(b) I AB = 5.477 = 3.162 A rms
3
1
(c) Assume IAB = 3.1620 and +seq. (3000 + j1800) = VAB I AB = VAB (3.1620)
3
VAB = 368.830.96 V Van = VaA + VAB VbB + Vbn
VaA = 5 IaA = 5 5.477 30 = 27.39 30, VbB = 27.39 150
Van = 27.39 30 27.39 150 + 368.830.96 + Van (1 120)
27.39 30 27.39 150 + 368.830.96
Van = = 236.8 2.447 Van = 236.8 V rms
1 1 120
28. If a total of 240 W is lost in the three wires marked Rw, then 80 W is lost in each 2.3-
80
segment. Thus, the line current is = 5.898 A rms . Since this is a D-connected load,
2.3
the phase current is 1/ 3 times the line current, or 3.405 A rms.
In order to determine the phase voltage of the source, we note that

2
Ptotal = 3 Vline I line PF = 3 Vline (5.898) = 1800

2
where |Vline| =
(1800)(2) = 249.2 V
2 3 (5.898)
This is the voltage at the load, so we need to add the voltage lost across the wire, which
1
(taking the load voltage as the reference phase) is 5.898 cos 1 (R W )
2
= 13.57 -45 V. Thus, the line voltage magnitude of the source is
o
|249.2 0o + 13.57 -45o| = 259.0 V rms.
29. Bal., +seq.

120 3 30
(a) Van = 1200 Vab = 120 3 30, etc., IAB = = 20.7830 A
10
120 3 90 120 3 150
IBC = = 41.57 A; ICA = = 20.78 120 A
j5 j10
IaA = IAB ICA = 20.78(130 1 120) = 40.1545 A rms
(b) IbB = 41.57 20.7830 = 60.47 170.10 A rms
(c) IcC = 20.78 120 + 41.57 = 36.00 30 A rms

(d) Stot = VAB IAB + VBC IBC + VCA ICA = 120 3 30 20.78 30 + 120 3 90(41.57) +
120 3 150 20.78120 = 4320 + j 0 + 0 + j8640 + 0 j 4320 = 4320 + j 4320 VA
2000 2000
30. IAB = = = 21.1 - 18.4 o A
10 || j 30 9.4918.4 o
|IA| = 3 I AB = 36.5 A
The power supplied by the source = (3) |IA|2 (0.2) + (3) (200)2 / 10 = 12.8 kW
Define transmission efficiency as = 100 Pload/ Psource. Then = 93.8%.

IA leads IAB by 30o, so that IA = 36.5 11.6o.
VR W = (0.2)(36.5 11.6 o ) = 7.3 11.6 o V
200
With VAN = 30 o , and noting that Van = VAN + VR W = 122 28.9o, we may now
3
compute the power factor of the source as
PF = cos (ang(Van) ang(IA)) = cos (28.9o 11.6o) = 0.955.
31. Bal., Van = 1400 Vrms , + seq., R w = 0, SL = 15 + j 9 kVA
(a) Vab = VAB = 3 14030 = 242.5 30 V

(b) VAB IAB = 5000 + j 3000 = 242.5 30 IAB

IAB = 24.05 0.9638 A rms
(c) IaA = IAB ICA = 24.05 0.9638 24.05 119.03 = 41.65 30.96 A rms
32. 15 mH j5.65 , 0.25 mF -j10.6

VAB = 120 3 30 o V
VBC = 120 3 90 o V
VCA = 120 3 210 o V
Defining three clockwise mesh currents I1,

I2 and I3 corresponding to sources VAB,
VBC and VCA, respectively, we may write:
VAB = (10 + j5.65) I1 10 I2 + j5.65 I3 [1]
VBC = -10 I1 + (10 j10.6) I2 + j10.6 I3 [2]
VCA = - j5.65 I1 + j10.6 I2 + (j5.65 j10.6) I3 [3]
Solving using MATLAB or a scientific calculator, we find that
I1 = 53.23 -5.873o A, I2 = 40.55 20.31o A, and I3 = 0
(a) VAN = j5.65(I1 I3) = 300.7 84.13o V, so VAN = 300.7 V
(b) VBN = 10(I2 I1) = 245.7 127.4o V, so VBN = 245.7 V
(c) VCN = -j10.6 (-I2) = 429.8 110.3o V, so VCN = 429.8 V
PSpice Simulation Results

(agree with hand calculations)
FREQ VM(A,N) VP(A,N)
6.000E+01 3.007E+02 8.410E+01
FREQ VM(B,N) VP(B,N)

6.000E+01 2.456E+02 1.274E+02
FREQ VM(C,N) VP(C,N)

6.000E+01 4.297E+02 1.103E+02
33. Rline = 1
(a) 207.830 1 j10 130 1 10

207.8 90 2 + j 5 j5 207.8 j1 2 + j 5 j5
0 j 5 10 j 5 0 j 5 10 j5
120 3 = 207.8 I1 = =
12 1 j10 12(70 + j 40) + (10 j 45) 10(20 + j 55)
1 2 + j 5 j5
10 j 5 10 j 5
207.8[130(70 + j 40) + j1(10 j 45)] 21.69034.86

I1 = = = 33.8745.20 = IaA
630 j115 630 j115
12 130 10
1 j1 j 5 207.8
10 0 10 j 5 207.8[130(10 j 45) j1(20 j 60)]
I2 = =
630 j115 630 j115
16,136162.01
= = 25.20172.36 A
630 j115
(b) IcC = 25.20 7.641 A
(c) IbB = IaA ICC = 33.8745.20 25.20 7.641 = 53.03 157.05 A rms
(d) S = 120 3 30(33.87 45.20) + 120 3 90(25.207.641)

= 6793 j1846.1 696.3 + j 5190.4 = 6096 + j 3344 VA
240
34. |Vline| = 240 V. Set Vab = 2400o V. Then Van = 30 o .
3
240
30 o
3
IA2 = = 23.8 61.0 o A
5 + j3
240
0 o
3
IA1B1 = = 20.0 4.76 o mA
(12 + j ) 10 3
Iphase leads Iline by 30o, so

IA1 = 20 3 34.8 o mA = 34.6 34.8 o mA
Ia = IA1 + IA2 = 11.5 j20.8 + 28.4 j19.7 mA = 56.9-45.4o mA
The power factor at the source = cos (45.4o 30o) = 0.964 lagging.
The power taken by the load = (3)(2010-3)2 (12103) + (3)(23.810-3)2 (5000) = 22.9 W.
35. Define I flowing from the + terminal of the source. Then,
2000 2000
I = = = 12.41 29.74 o
10 + ( j10 || 20) 16.1229.74 o
(a) Vxy = 10 I = 124.1 -29.74o V. Thus, Pxy = (12.41)(124.1) = 1.54 kW
(b) Pxz = (200)(12.41) cos (29.74o) = 2.155 kW
(c) Vyz = 200 0 124.1 -29.74o = 110.9 33.72o V

Thus, Pyz = (110.9)(12.41) cos (33.72o + 29.74o) = 614.9 W
No reversal of meter leads is required for any of the above measurements.
36. 1 H j377 , 25 F -j106
4400
I1 = = 1.8621o A
50 + [ j 377||(100-j106 )]
j 377
IC = I = 2.4341.3o A
j 377 + 100 j106
V2 = (106-90o)(2.43-41.3o) = 257-48.7o V
Pmeasured = (257)(1.86) cos (21o + 48.7o) = 166 W.

No reversal of meter leads is needed. PSpice verification:
FREQ VM($N_0002,0) VP($N_0002,0)

6.000E+01 2.581E+02 -4.871E+01

6.000E+01 1.863E+00 2.103E+01
37. 2.5 A peak = 1.77 A rms. 200 V peak = 141 V rms. 100 F -j20 .
Define the clockwise mesh current I1 in the bottom mesh, and the clockwise mesh current
I2 in the top mesh. IC = I1 I2.
Since I2 = -177-90o, we need write only one mesh equation:
1410o = (20 - j40o) I1 + (-20 + j20) I2
1410 + (-20 + j 20)(1.77 - 90 o )

so that I1 = = 4.02374.78 o A
20 - j 40
and IC = I1 I2 = 2.361 63.43o A. Imeter = -I1 = 4.023-105.2o
Vmeter = 20 IC = 47.23 63.43o V
Thus, Pmeter = (47.23)(4.023)cos(63.43o + 105.2o) = -186.3 W.

Since this would result in pegging the meter, we would need to swap the potential leads.
38. (a) Define three clockwise mesh currents I1, I2 and I3 in the top left, bottom left and right-
hand meshes, respectively. Then we may write:
100 0 = (10 j10) I1 - (10 j10) I3

50 90o = (8 + j6) I2 (8 + j6) I3
0 = -(10 j10) I1 (8 + j6) I2 + (48 + j6) I3
Solving, we find that I1 = 10.12 32.91o A, I2 = 7.906 34.7o and I3 = 3.536 8.13o A.
Thus, PA = (100)(10.12) cos (-32.91o) = 849.6 W
and PB = (5)(7.906) cos (90o 34.7o) = 225.0 W
(b) Yes, the total power absorbed by the combined load (1.075 kW) is the sum of the
wattmeter readings.
PSpice verification:

6.280E+00 1.014E+01 6.144E-02

6.280E+00 4.268E-01 1.465E+02
FREQ VM($N_0002,$N_0006) VP($N_0002,$N_0006)

6.280E+00 1.000E+02 0.000E+00
FREQ VM($N_0004,$N_0006) VP($N_0004,$N_0006)

6.280E+00 5.000E+01 - 9.000E+01
39. This circuit is equivalent to a Y-connected load in parallel with a -connected load.
200
30o
For the Y-connected load, Iline = 3 = 4.62 60o A
2530o
200
PY = (3) (4.62)cos 30o = 1.386 kW
3
2000
For the -connected load, Iline = = 460o A
50 60o
P = (3)(200)(4 cos 60o) = 1.2 kW
Ptotal = PY + P = 2.586 kW
Pwattmeter = Ptotal / 3 = 862 W
40. We assume that the wire resistance cannot be separated from the load, so we measure
from the source connection:
(a)
(b)
41. We assume that the wire resistance cannot be separated from the load, so we measure
from the source connection:
(a)
(b)

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition Chapter Twelve Solutions 10 March 2006

1. Vbc = Vbe + Vec = 0.7 10 = -9.3 V

Veb = - Vbe = -0.7 V

Vcb = Vce + Veb = 10 0.7 = 9.3 V

2. (a) Vgd = Vgs + Vsd = -1 5 = -6 V

(b) Vsg = Vsd + Vdg = -4 2.5 = -6.5 V

3. (a) positive phase sequence

(b) negative phase sequence

Van = |Vp| 0o Vdn = |Vp| 180o

4. (a) Vyz = Vyx + Vxz = -110 20o + 160 -50o

(b) Vaz = Vay + Vyz = 80 130o + 160.2 -90.21o

Vzx - 160 - 50 o 160130 o

5. (a) V25 = V24 + V45 = -80 120o + 60 75o

(b) V13 = V12 + V25 + V53 = 100 + 55.53 j11.32 + j120

6. V12 = 987o V = 0.4710 + j8.988 V, V23 = 845o V = 5.657 + j 5.657 V

(b) The phase sequence is negative, since sequence is acbacb.

11. (a) InN = 0 since the circuit is balanced.

+ 10(360 j 50 74 j 44) (10 + j 3) (80 + j 20 + 184 + j 77)

= 5800 + j1995 = 6127 18.805

I nN = 130.65 5.968 126.06 6.479 = 4.7307.760 A

(c) P ,tot = 126.062 1 + 130.652 1 + 4.7302 10 = 15.891 + 17.069 + 0.224 = 33.18 kW

13. VAN = 220 Vrms, 60 Hz

2000 4000 400

2000 4000 j 400

120 5000 5000

(b) VaA = 0.6 24.06113.13 = 14.434113.13 V

16. Van = 23000 Vrms , R w = 2 , + seq., Stot = 100 + j 30 kVA

(b) VAN = 2300 2 15.131 16.699 = 22710.2194 V

17. Z p = 12 + j 5, IbB = 200 A rms, +seq., PF = 0.935

(c) VAB = 3 VBN / VBN + 150 = 450.3172.62 V

(d) Ssource = 3 VBn IbB = 3 281.97 20.77 (20)

18. 125 mH j(2)(60)(0.125) = j47.12 75 75

Bal.,+ seq. Z AN = 8 + j 6 , Z BN = 12 j16 , ZCN = 5 + j 0, VAN = 1200 V rms

20. Working on a per-phase basis, the line current magnitude is simply

21. Z p = 7525 25 F, Van = 2400 V rms, 60 Hz, R w = 2

106 7525( j106.10)

(b) Pw = 3(2.968) 2 2 = 52.84 W

(c) Pload = 3(2.968) 2 75.34 = 1990.6 W

(d) PFsource = cos16.989 = 0.9564 lead

(a) 10 + j 5 = 11.18026.57 PF = cos 26.57 = 0.8944

24. Working from the single-phase equivalent,

1.5 H j565 , 100 F -j26.5 and 1 k 1 k.

Thus, |Irms| = 46.9/ 27.8 = 1.69 A rms

Zload = 27.8 88.4o = 0.776 j 27.8 , so Pload = (3)(1.69)2 (0.776) = 2.22 W.

(a) Vbc = 220 3 30 = 346.4 30 V

26. 15kVA, 0.8lag, +seq., VBC = 18030 V rms, R w = 0.75

(b) Pwire = 3 48.112 0.75 = 5208 W

27. Bal., SL = 3 + j1.8 kVA, Sgen = 3.45 + j1.8 kVA, R w = 5

In order to determine the phase voltage of the source, we note that

|249.2 0o + 13.57 -45o| = 259.0 V rms.

29. Bal., +seq.

(b) IbB = 41.57 20.7830 = 60.47 170.10 A rms

(c) IcC = 20.78 120 + 41.57 = 36.00 30 A rms

Define transmission efficiency as = 100 Pload/ Psource. Then = 93.8%.

VR W = (0.2)(36.5 11.6 o ) = 7.3 11.6 o V

31. Bal., Van = 1400 Vrms , + seq., R w = 0, SL = 15 + j 9 kVA

(a) Vab = VAB = 3 14030 = 242.5 30 V

32. 15 mH j5.65 , 0.25 mF -j10.6

Defining three clockwise mesh currents I1,

PSpice Simulation Results

FREQ VM(B,N) VP(B,N)

FREQ VM(C,N) VP(C,N)

(a) 207.830 1 j10 130 1 10