RING INSTRUMENTS. ENGINEER: CARLOS MARTINEZ ELIZARRARAZ. STUDENT: FERNANDO RAMOS Albarran. CAREER: ELECTROMECHANICAL. GROUP: 3103. LOCATION: ZAMORA, MICH. DATE: 11 / 09 / 06. Objective: Learn to direct and indirect measurements using different measurement tools. Material: a) Sheets of paper b) Bolts and nuts c) Currency. Tool: a) Rules graduates (Dial Indicators) b) Vernier: Millimeters: How to take a reading: • Verify few millimeters exceeded the vernier of the majo r scale. (Taking into account that every inch is 10 mm) • If the sliding scale 0 (is divided into 10 parts) does not match that of the major scale, verify which of the 10 matches and adding parts that, but, in decimals. Procedure: 1. Build a cardboard cube. 2. Measure its edge using a ruler. 3. Reco rd the measurement of solids that produced each team. 4. Calculate the area. Usi ng the formula A = 6L2 5. Calculate the volume. Using the formula V = L3 6. Deve lop a data table and calculate the average Cube Measures Team # 1 # 2 # 3 # 4 # 5 # 6 Average Arista (mm) Area (mm 2) mm 61.5 mm 59.9 mm 48 mm 47.8 mm 49.5 mm 52.78 mm 50 mm 693.5 mm in February 1922 February 1921 13 824 528.06 mm 2 709.04 mm mm Febru ary 1913 February 1914 February 1916 701.5 mm 909.35 mm 2 15 000 mm 3) 125 608 375 000 mm 3232 mm 3214 mm 921.8 3,110,592 215 352 mm 3109 mm 3121 mm 3152 287.38 270.82 mm 3 Volume ( 7. Measured with different instruments: a) Use a ruler to measure the sheet in a workbook. I measure with a Dial Indicators, which take with the scale of 1:100, which belongs to centimeters, and already making a millimeter measure the follo wing results: Length = 20cm Width = 26.2cm b) Use a vernier and do likewise. Measurement impossible. c) If you find any dif ference, justifícala. The reason why the paper can not be measured with a vernie r, is that the vernier is designed only to measure small, but with more accuracy than a common rule graduated, and the advantage of these rules (also measuring tape) is who have the ability to measure larger objects. 8. Using the vernier, i t performs the following activities: a) Measure the diameter and length of a scr ew. Diameter = 18.8mm screw head screw shank diameter = 11.35mm Screw Length = 4 5.2mm b) Measure the inner and outer diameter of a nut. Inside diameter = 13.9mm OD = 23.65mm c) Measure the diameter of a coin. • A coin of 10 pesos = 27.9mm • Coin 5 pesos = 25.6mm • Coin 2 pesos = 22.9mm • A coin of 1 peso = 20.75mm • A coin of 50 cents = 21.55mm • Coin 20 cents = 18.8mm d) Measure the depth of a pe n cap. Measured value = 34.75mm 9. Conclusions. A direct measurement is that we can get through an instrument, the minute you put the instrument to make measure ments, we realize what is your measure. For example, with the rod, at the time o f measurement, we realized what was your measure. An indirect measure is that we get, by means of a procedure, for example, when making a caliper measurement we do not know their exact measurements, we have observed few millimeters and brok e the sliding scale, but this match 0, We must find out which is the matching an d adding the number in decimal. Arguably, there are precise instruments for meas uring small, but in the case of major measures, we are not official and are only for measuring small objects, and other instruments which are designed to measure large objects but with less accuracy.