2

. .

. .
B







-

2008


1
1
2
. . 63
3
119
4
. . 135
5
B
151
6
167
7
217
8
235
9
243
10
263
11
285

12
- 311
13
317
14
325
15
335
16
341
17
351
 1

EMATA

a. : > 0 < < <

b. : 1
2
a. ( ) ( )

(2 3)
2
i. =2 3

(1 2 )
2
ii. =1 2

iii. < 1 2 2 + 1 = 1
2
iv. : = 3 = 3

v. : 2=

1 17
b. : +
1 2 3 2 +1

3
a. 2 + 1 = 0
.
b. , -

i. 1 + 2

ii. 1 2
2 2
iii. 1 + 2

iv. 1 2 + 1 2
2 2

4
a. , (1, 1) ( 1, 5)
+ 9 = 0
3 1 2
b. : =0
1
 3

1
a. 2 + + = 0, 0 .

>0
=0

<0
10
b. S = 1 + 2 P = 12
2 + + = 0, 0
15
2
i. .

- B

A. 1 = 3 1.
2.
B. 2 =
3. 12,5
2
C. + 5 = 0 4.
D. 5 = 5 5.

ii.
- B

A. 2 = 5
B. 2 = 2
C. 2 + 5 = 0

D. 3 = 3
12,5
3
2 7
2 25
2
4
( 5) ( 5) = 0 9
2 ( 2) + =0
+ = 7 4
i. .
ii. ,
.
iii. ( , ) 9 + 8 + 8
 4

1
. 1 2 2 + + = 0, 0 :

1 + 2 = 12 = 6 + 8

. 1 2 22 6 5 = 0, :

1 2
. 1 + 2 , . 12 , . 2 12 2 + 2 22 1, . + 3 2 + 2 + 3 + 4
2 1
2

.

a. 72 50 1. 2 2 3
2 2. 2
b. 3
2
3. 3 2 2 5 5
c. 3
4 4. 3
4
d. 23 26 2 5. 3
2

1 2 2
e. 6.
1+ 2 2

3
2 + 4:

a. R.

b. = 2 + 4 2

c. , 5
5 + 10 + 10

4
=
:
+( 1) = 1
a. R (, )

b. + 1 12 + 13
 5

1
. , >0, :
12
. , 5 2 7 13

2
:
1. ( 1) = 2 + 2 = + 1 :

. = 1 . = 1 . = 0 . = 2 . = 2

2. = 16 + 16 2 + 4 + 4 2 :

A. 6 1 + 2 B. 20 1 + 2 . 6 4 + 4 2 . 1 + 2 . 4 + 42

2
3. = :
3 + 1
A. 3 B. > 1 . > 3 . > 3 . > 0
4. 2 5 + 42 = 0 1 = 2 2 = 8 :

A. = 1 B. = 2 . = 3 . = 4 . = 5
1
5. = 1 + 3 = 1 , :
2
3 1 1
A. = = B. = 0 = 2 . = 0 = 2 . = 2 . = = 3
2 2 2 2
5 5
3
6
6 5 25

4

+ = 0
i. 5
4 + = 0
ii. D, Dx, D

w2 2w D + Dx D = 0 . 10

iii. .
4
iv. S2 2P + 10 = 0 S P

.
6
 6

1
. , >0, :

10
a. > , =

5
b. 2 + + = 0, 0 , ,

5
c. 1: = 1 +1 2: = 2 + 2
1 = 2
5

2
+ 2 =
:
( + 1) + 3=5
a. = 2
10
b. 2

15
3
= 42 4 + 1 4 2 +2 + 15

a.
10

b. 16

15

4
R 2 ( 2) 4 = 0 :

a.
10
b. 1, 2 1 2 = 5

15
 7

1
A. :

a. 2 = .......
b. = ......
c. < .......
3 3
B. ( ) ( ) :

a. 0 ( ) =

b. 2 =

c. 0 =

d. , 0
=
4 2
B. :
. , . .

2
2 + + 2 1 = 0 1, 2.

12 + 3(1 + 2) 3 = 0

( )
25

3
: ( + 3 )( 2 3 + 2)( 2 + 1) 0
25

4
. 1: = 2 5 2: = ( 1) + 2.

a.
b. = 2 .
12
. 1 2 = 2 .
( 5, 5) (3, 1)

, -

Km 3000

13
 8

1
A.
a. .
5
b. , >0, < < <
15
. ;
5
2
2( 3) +1
: + 3( 1) = + +2
3 4

25
3
. .

0 + 0 = 0
a.
0 + 0 = 8
0 + 2 = 6
b. 1.
3 + 0 = 8
0 + 0 = 2 2.
c.
3 + 0 = 0
3.
+ = 2
d.
2 + 2 = 4
0 + 0 = 0
e. 10
0 + 0 = 0
+ 2 = 4
. : 2
2 + =

15
4
. 2 ( 3) + 5 = 0 1, 2 R.
1 + 2 = 212 :
. = 7 . = 7 . = 7 .. = 7 .

10
2 2 4
. : =
2 2 2 2
15
 9

1
a. .
8
b.
.
8
2
R

1: = ( 3 +1 ) 2: = ( 1 ) :

a.
10

b.
15

3

a. 5 + 2 5 2
5
2 32
b. 1
50
8
6
( 1) 2
c. < 1
1

= 0
d.
+ = 0
5
4
2 + 5 + 10 = 0 R. :

a.
8

b.
17
 10

1
. 1, 2 2 + + = 0 ( 0 ) ,

1 + 2 = .

15
. ( ) ( )

i. R 2 = 2

ii. R < 0

iii. 0, + = 0 =

iv. , R =

v.
1.

25 =10

2

2 4 2
: =
3 5
25

3
3 + =
i. :
2 + = 2
20
ii. = 2003
5
4
P() = 2 3 Q() = 22 8 :

i. P() = 0
7
ii. Q() = 0
7
iii. Q() + 10 = P()
10
 11

1
.
.
a. 8.
b. , ( 1) + ( 1)+1 = 0
4 5
c. +=
.
3 2
d. 3( 2) < 6 3(2 ) >2(1)
e. 37 = 4 .
2

f. 3 2 = 3 15

1. 2 5 = 5 2
2. .
3. 2 12 (3, 4)
4. 2 + 3 + 2 = 0 3 2. 10
1
.
:
1. ( 2) = ( 2)( + 2) :
. = 2 . = 2 . = 1 .. = 0 . = 1
2. f f() = 5 3 ,
3 5 3 5
A. A = {R / } B. A = {R / } . A = {R / 5 }
5 3 5 3
5 5 5
. A = {R / } . A = {R / }
3 3 3
5 5
3. : . 5 . 5 5 . 5 .. 25 .
5 5
12
2 3 1 3 8
. : 3 = +1 13
3 3
3
. f: R R
+ 2 ( , 2]

f() = 4 2 ( 2, 2 )
2 2, +
[ )
f(3), f(2), f(0), f(2), f(3) 15
. = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} = {1, 4, 5},
= {1} 10

4
. R 32 + 2 (3 + 1) = 0
. 10
2
. 1, 2 3 + 2 (3 + 1) = 0
12 + 22 = 1 R. 15
 12

1
2 + + = 0 ( 1 ) 0 > 0.

i. .
( 1 ) S =
( 1 ) P =
-
+
ii. 1 = 2 = ( 1 ) 1 < 2
2 2
2
3
i. 126 = ,

( 34)6 = 1544804416 133 5832 = 183 2197. :

6
a. 1544804416

2197
b. 3
5832

1+ 3
ii. = 81 + 3 8 : 2 + 8 3 :
3+ 3

= 3( 1) + 2( 1) + 1

i. 2000 < 53000

ii. = 11 = 11, ;

4
:

i. (2 1) 0

ii. ( 3 )2003 > 0

 13

.
1
a. -
,

=
12,5
b.

i. 2 =

ii. = 5 = 5

iii. + 2 < 2 4 < < 0 12,5

5
iv. = 5
5

v. 0 =

2
a.
1: = 2 + 5

2: = (5 6) + 85 .

15

b. : 2 + 5 = 3 + 7 .
10

3
:
= 1
2 2 =
25

4
( 2 + 1) ( 2 2 3)
0.
2 4 +4

25
 14

1
. + = 0
( );
3

. >0, : < < < .

12
. 1: = 1 + 1 2: = 2 + 2
:

i. 1 // 2 12 = 1 - 2

ii. 1 2 1 = 2 - 2

2 2
. + + = 0 0 = 4

i. ;
3
ii. ;
3
2
1 + 2 1 1 + 3
: + = 25
3 4 4

3
:

2(3) + = 5
+ 2 = 8
25
4

: () = (42 4 3)( 2 + 2)

a. : () = 0 10

b. () 0 15
 15

a. , > 0 < < <

b. :
2
i. = . . . R

ii. = , 0 = . . . = . . .
c. ( 2 1) = + 1 , R , ( -
)
i. = 1 = 1
ii. = 1
iii. = 1
iv. = 1 = 1.
v. 1
2
R , : 2 ( 2) + 4 = 0 :
a. ( )
b.
a.
3
:

a. = 3 3 6 3+ 6

b. = 3
2 5 6 52 5 3 2 4

1 1
c. = +
7 5 7+ 5
4
= 1
: , R
+ 2 =
a. .
b. (, )
, :
(2 2 + 1) ( ) = 0.
 16

1
a. :
i. + = 0, 0 :

. = . = . = . =

ii. = : . > 0
. < 0 . < 0 . > 0
b.
i. :
( + 1) = 2 1 , :
A. = 0 B. = 1 . = 1 . = 2 E. = 2
ii. :
2 = 8 2 2
4 = 64

3= 8 2 2 2 2
4 = 16 0 4

a. :
i. 2 7 + 12 = 0
ii. 2 + 3 + 4 = 0
iii. 2 5 = 0
( 2 5) ( 2 + 3 + 4)
b. 0 -
2 7 + 12
.

( )
+
(
90o ) = +
(
1+ 1800 ) 1 (180 + )

3.1 -
12,
50.
 17

1
a. 2 + + = 0, R*, , R

S = 1 + 2 = , P = 1 2 = (. 15)

b. 2 + + , 0 -
. (. 10)
2
a. : 2 5< 7 (. 9)
b.
i. 5= 5 :
. > 0 . > 5 . 5 . (. 3)
ii. + 1+ + 2= 1
. . . .
(. 4)
iii. 200 + + 1> 2
. . . .
(. 3)
iv.
2 5 + 42 = 0 2 8;
. 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 (. 3)
v. (D 3)2 + (Dx 5)2 = 0, :
. . .
(. 3)
3
2 + + , 0 + 2 = 0
2 + = 0
a. ,
(. 10)
b. ; (. 5)
c. , (. 10)
4
2 2 5 + 2
: 0 (. 25 )
(1 ) ( 2 +2 )
 18

1
A. .
5
B.
-
.
+ + 20

2
1 1 2 3 1 1
:
3 4 2
25

3
A. : 2 1 = 0

13
B. :

i. 1 + 2 12.

ii. 12 + 22 = 6

12
4
3 5
: + =4
5 3 5+ 3
13
a. :

3 3 3 6 3

3
9

75 48
12
 19

1
A. 1, 2 : 2 + + = 0 0.
S 1 2 , :

a. S = 1 + 2 =

7

b. = 12 = 8

B. ( ) () :

a. > 0 x - x 3

1
b. (x, ) = (2, 1) : Dx = D
2
3
C. F , :
a. 3
b. . 2

2
1 2 :2 3 +2 = 0. :
a. S . 10
b. :
2 2
= 5x1 x 2 4x1 + 5x1x 2 4x 2 + 3 15

3
x3 1
: 25
2
x x6<0

4

( + 1)x = 2
():
(5 2)x + 4 = 20 + 16 , R
b. D , Dx , D 12
c. R, (x0, 0)
: 3x0 = 20 13
 20

1
. .
1. IR, .

2
2. IR, =
2 2
3. = , ,IR

4. + > + , IR

5. , IR , d(, ) = d(, )

10

. >0, < < < .

15

2
A. :
x + y = 2
i. , IR.
x + y = 1

(x, y) = (1, 2), : . 2, . 0, . 4, . 1

2x + y = 5
ii. . (x, y) :
x + y = 3
. (2, 3), . (1, 2), . (2, 1) , . (5, 3)
0x + y = 0
iii. , : . , . , . (0, 0) ,
x + 0y = 0
2x + 2y =1
, , :
3x + 3y = 4
. 2, . 0, . 1, . 1

3x + y = 6
v. , k,IR , (, ) -
x + y =

: . (1, 2), . (3, 3), . (3, 2) , . (0, 1)

15
 21

2(x 2)+5(y 1) = 2(2 x + y)

B. : x 1 y 2
3 = 4
10
3

5 3
. 2 2 2

12

3 3
2+ 2+ 3 2 2+ 3 2+ 3 =1
3
. :

13

4
A. : 2(2) 2 1 = 0 (1).

i. 2 + 4 + 8 > 0 .

ii. (1) .

1, 2 (1) x 1 +x 2 3x 1 x 2 =29 2 .
2 2
i.

15

B. 2 (+1)4=0 23 = 0,

1 2, . :

i. 12.

ii. .
iii. 1+2.
iv. 1 2
v.
10
 22

1
C. .
8
D. :

a. = .............

b. > 0, > .............

c. > 0, ............. 9

C.
:

a. + = 0, 0 = 0 .

b. : = .

c. : 2 =
+
d. 0 = 8

2
5 2 2 1
: 2
4 2
25

3
: 2 2(2) + 2 = 0

a. .

15

b. 1, 2 1+2 = 8,

. 10

4
+ 2 =

+ = 2
d. (0, 0) .

13

b. 0 0 0

12
 23

1
A. 2 + + = 0 , 0 1, 2.

: S = x1 + x 2 = P = x1 x 2 = 15

a. 2 + 1 = 0

. 5
b.
. x1 + x 2 , x1 x 2 , x1 x 22 + x 2 x 21

10
2
a. : 2 + 4 3 > 0. 10

b. a
= 2 1 3 3 + 5 5

15
3
2x 3y = 11
:
x + 5y = 7

a.
10
b. (x, y) 5
c. (x, y) b
11
: x + y = . 10
13
4
a. :
3
2 3 3 5 3 3+ 5 + 4 4 2 4 4 4 2 + 4
10
b. :

2 7
5 3
+
4 5
3 7
+
2 3
7+ 5
=2 3 ( 7 5 ) 10

x 2 + x (5 1) 5 3
c. 5
x 5 5
 24

1
A. : > 0, : | x |< < x < 13.
B. () () -
.
2
a. x1, x2 x + x + = 0, 0 :

S = x1 + x 2 = P = x1 x 2 =

b. . 1 : y = 1x + 1 2 : y = 2 x + 2

1// 2 , 1 = 2 .

2
c. : = .
34 = 12

2
:
| 5 | 4 5 | 5 |
+ < 25
2 3 3
3
x + y = 1
: ,
x + y =

) 0 1 , .
8
) 0 1 .
10
) = 1 .
7
4
2 3
: x ( + 3) x + = 0, (1) , x1, x2.
4

) : x1 + x2 = ...... x1 x2 =...... 5

) (1) 2.

8
2
2 2 +5
) : x1 x2 + x1 x 2 = .
2
12
 25

1
. 1 2 2 + + = 0 , 0.
S P 8
. ; 4
.
:
.
.
. , 0 : > > .
. > 0, < > < .
. = , < 0 , .

. 0, = . 5
. 2 + + = 0 , 0. :
. =.
. >0 , ,
1=.. 2 =
. . = 0,
=.. .
. <0 , 4
1 + 1 = 1
. 1 2 21 0 , :
2 + 2 = 2
. . .
. 4
2
A. : ( 1) 2 5 1 + 6 = 0 . 13
B. : 2 < 1 < 3 ; 12
3
2 + = 1
:
6 + 3 = 3
a. D, DX D. 9
b. ;
12
c. (0,0) b
, ( + 1)0 + 0 = 0 4
4
f() = 3 2 2 5 .
a. f . 2
b. f ( 0 ) , f ( -1) f ( + ) . 9
c. f ( x ) = 0. 10
d. f() = 3 2 2 5 -
; , ; 4
 26

1
.
2 + + = 0 , 0 = 24.
1. = 0
. .
. .
. . 5
2. < 0
. .
. .
. . 5
3. > 0
. .
. .
. 5.
4. Vieta :

. x1 + x 2 =


. x1 + x 2 =


. x1 + x 2 = 5

Vieta :

. x1 x 2 =


. x1 x 2 =


. x1 x 2 = 5

2
3x + 2y = 10
: 25
4x 3y = 7
3
( 2 9) x = ( 2) ( 3)
.25

4
, x 2 + x (5 1) 5 3 = 0
10
5 5
x . 10

x 2 + x (5 1) 5 3

x 5 5
5
 27

A. : > 0, < > < .

13
B.
.
a. , , + += 0
: = = , : = 0 = 0 = 0, : = = = 0
b. :
: 1 < < 3 , : 3 < < 5, : 3 < < 1

12
2
A. : ( + )2 ( )2 = 4 10

3 5
B. : + =4 10
5 3 5+ 3

( 2)
2
0 2, : = 2 +

5
3
+ = 1
:
+ =1
a. , 1
15
b. :
=1 5

= 1 5

4
3 2 6 + 2 = 0 1, 2 .
A. :

: 1 + 2 , : 12 , : 12 + 22 , : 13 + 32

15
1 2
B. : = +
22 12

10
 28

1
A. 1 2 2 + + = 0, 0.

N :

a. 1 + 2 = 6


b. 1 2 = 7

B. N , :
. ( + )2 =
. () 2 =
. ( + )() =
. =
. =
. () =
:
2 2, 2 + 2, + , +,, () ,", , ,,
2 + 2 2 , 2 2 + 2 , 2 2 2, 2 + 2 + 2.

26 = 12

2
A. N 2 + = :
. = 0, = 3, = 6
. = 0, = 0, =2
. = 0, = 0, =0
. = 1, = 1, = 1 4 4 = 16
B. : 3 + 12 > 0 2 + 4 0
24,5 = 9

3
A. : (2 + 2)(2 +2) = ( + )2 + ( ) 2
13
2 2
B. , , : 1374 = +
12
4
:
A. (2 2)( 2 + 2) 0 8

2 2
B. 0 8
2 + 2
C. 2 2 9
 29

1
A. x1 x2 x2 + x + = 0, :

S = x1 + x2 = P = x1x2 =

B. x1 x2 2x2 + 4x + 1 = 0, :
1 1
) x1 + x2, ) x1x2, ) + , ) x12 + x22,
x1 x2

2
N () ():
) x 3 = 3 x
) x 2 x 2 x 2
) x >1 x 1 x 1
) x + 2 > 1 x > 3
) x 1 < 3,

3
2 + 3 = 3
A. :
5 = 2 + 17

7 5
B. N : =
7 5 7+ 5

4
A. :
) 2x2 + 3x + 1 = 0, ) 4 x2 = 0, ) 2x 4 = 0

B. N :

(2x2 + 3x + 1)( 4- x2 )( 2x 4) < 0

 30

1
A. () ()
.
i) >0 ,: x < x < x >

ii) 2 = -

iii) + +

iv)
= , 0 , -

v) x1 ,x2 x2 +x+=0 0 x1+x2

-

B. = ,

2

x = 1
R
2 x 2 =

( x 2 ) ( x 2 4 x + 3) > 0 xR

f:R R f(x) = 2x2 ( +2)x + , R

0 < <
i) f
f(x)
ii) <x <
2 x x
( )
2
 31

1
C. :
>0 ,: < < > 13

D. 1, 2 : 2 + + = 0 0.
S 1 2 , :

a. S = 1 + 2 = 6


b. = 12 = 6

2
2 ( 3) +1
1. : + ( 1) = + +2
3 4
13
2 ( 3 ) + = 5
2. : 12
+ 2 = 8

3
A. () ()

(1 2 )
2
i. = 1 2

ii.
=
.

iii. 0 + = 0 = .

iv. 3 7 = 4 .
5
v. =5
5
10

+ 2 = 4
B. : 2
2 + =
15
4
, (2 + 5 7)( 21)( 3) < 0 25

x 5 5 . 10

x 2 + x (5 1) 5 3
5
x 5 5
 32

1
A. 1 , 2 2 + + = 0

S = x1 + x2 = P = x1x2 = 16

B. 2 + + = 0
:
> 0, S > 0, P > 0 3
> 0, S < 0, P < 0 3
> 0, S< 0, P > 0 3

2
A. | + 4 | = 2| + 1| 8

B. | 1 | > 4 8

| x 1| 4 5 | x 1|
C. + < 9
2 3 3

3
:
(2) + = + 4

( + 4) + (3 + 2) = 87

25

4
. 2 7 +12 = 0

2 + 3 + 4 = 0
2 5 = 0

9
.

(x 2 5x)(x 2 + 3x + 4)
0
x 2 7x + 12
.
16
 33

1
A.

(1 3 )
2
a. =1 3.

b. 36 = ( 9 ) ( 4 ) = ( 9 ) ( 4 ) .

c. > 2 = 2
2

35

B. ,
1
a. = 3+ 2
3 2

b. 2 + 2 2

25

2
5 2 1 1 3 2 1
:
3 2 2
25
3
2( 1) 3( 2) = 3

:
2 + 3 = 3

25

4
a. : 22 1 = 0 32 + 2 5 = 0

27

2 2 1
b. :
3 2 +2 5
11
 34

1
. .
5
.
>0 <
10
.

) 2

) = = = 2

) = 2
) + = + 2

) 2 5 + 6 = 2 5 + 6 2

2
4
1 y = +4
3

. y y
10
. . 5
. 2 1

(0, 4). 10

3
22 (2 1) 2 = 0
. -
. 5
. . 5
. . 5
. 1, 2 ,
(1 + 2)2 212 = 6 10
4

( 2) + 5y = 5
+ ( + 2)y = 5 25
 35

1
d. ;
8

e. , =

17

2
: ( 2)2 + ( 3) = 2 8

a.
15
b.
10
3
R 1: = (2 + 1) +3 2 : = ( 1) 5 :

a.
10
b.
15

4
2 4 + 8 = 0 R

a. , :
10
b. .
15
 36

1
-
x 2 + x + = 0, 0 > 0
4 + 4 + 8,5 + 8,5

2
:

A B

3 2
1)
3+ 2 a) 3
2

5 b) 14
2) 2 23 2

3) x 1 4 c) x [ 3, 5]

11 6 2
4) x 1 4 d)
7

5) ( 8 18) ( 50 + 72 32) e) x ( , 3] [5, +)

55

3
:
P(x) = (2 3x) (x 2 x 2) (x 2 x +1)

25
4
x 3y = 4

: 4
x y = 3

25
 37

1
. A , , : + + -
; 12,5
. , 1 2 : + 3 7 12,5
2

: 2 + + 1 = 0 R .

1) , :

4 5 5 4
. > . < . . = 5
5 4 4 5

2) 1 2 , -

: 1 + 2 , 12, 12 + 22 10

3) : 12 + 3(1 + 2) + 5 = 0 ; 10

3
: + = 2

+ = 1 R

1) = 2 5

2) : D , DX Dy. 10
. -
. 10
4

f : f( ) = 3
2 + +6 .

1) B . 7

2) , , : f(3) = 2 8

6
3) : = [ f (1)] =
2
+ 2004 -
f(0)
.
10
 38

1
1, 2 x 2 + x + = 0, 0 , -
:
a. ( 1 ) ....... -
.......
12, 5
b. ( 1 ) .......
.......
12, 5

2
f() = 2 2

( ) ( ).

a. f(2102004 ) < 0

b. f(2102004 ) > 0

c. f(2102004 ) > 0

25
3

f() = 1 2

a. f [ 1, 3].

b. Cf .
c. Cf .
25
4
f() = 2 + + , , , , 0.

, , 2 4 < 0 + >

> 0 > 0.
25
 39

1
. x+x+=0, 0 x1, x2 . S -

x1, x2 : i) S= ii) =

13
. x + x + = 0, 0 x1, x2.
i) x1 = 3 = 3 S.
ii) x1, x2
.
iii) x1, x2 > 0
:
. > 0, > 0, S > 0 . = 0, = 0, S > 0
. > 0, = 0, S < 0 . < 0, > 0, S <0
. > 0, > 0, S = 0 12
2
(1)
1
(1): y = x +2, 1
+1
i) (1) (2)
(2): y = 2x+2 6
l 2 , (2)
ii) (1) xx
xx l 2 , : 1 2. 4
iii) (1) yy xx , (2) -
yy yy
. 7
iv) . 8
3
. 2<|x-1|<4 13
. x1= -2 x2 = 4 x1, x2 f(x)
R g(x) R -
(>, <, =) :
i. f(x1).f(x2)
ii. g(x1).g(x2)
iii. f (g (x1))f(g(x2))
iv. g(f(x1 )) g(f(x 2 )) 12
4
2x + y = 3
. , R
5x + 3y = 5 + 2
i) (x0, y0) R
7
ii) (x0, y0) 8
iii) (x0, y0) ii)
x0+y0 = 8015 10
 40

1
A. > 0 x < < x < . 16
B. .

x2 <3 1 < x < 5
x 4 .................
3x + 4 > 7 .................
................... 2 < x < 6 33 = 9

2
.
5x + y = 15
a. =
x + 2y = 3
) 1, ) 2, ) 4, ) 6, ) .
b. : y = ( 2) x + 4 y = x + 2 =
) 0, ) 1, ) 1, ) 2, ) .
c. f(x)= x 7 :
) ( , 7 ) ( 7, + ) , ) [ 7, + ) ,
) [ 7, 7 ] , ) ( , 7 ] [ 7, + )
) .
d. ( 3) ( 1) x = ( 4 ) ( 2 ) ( 1)
:
) 4, ) 1, ) 2, ) 3, ) .
x 2 10x + 25
e. < 5 :
30 6x
1 1 x 5 x 5
) , ) , ), , ) , ) .
6 6 6 6
5 5 = 25
3
5x 2 2 x 4 = 0 (1)
A. . 6
B. x1 , x 2 (1) , :
4 + 40 1 1 2
) x12 + x 22 = ) + = 13
25 x1 x2 4
1 1
C. : x12 + x 22 , + 6
x1 x2
4
(+2)x 3y = 2 + 3

x + y = 3

A. ,
( , yo). 6
B. ( , yo) 9
3
C. : x o +3y o =7 = 1 = 10
5
 41

1
A. 1 2 2 + + = 0, 0.

) 1 + 2 = 6


) 1 2 = 8

B.
i) .
5
ii)
, . =
6
2
( ) ()
:
a. x=7 x = 7 x = 7

b. + =+ ,
c. < <

d. 2x2+3x7=2x23x+7

e. x 5 5 x 5

25

3
:
= (2-1)x + 62
= 3(-1)x - 15 .
25
4
,
. :
;
: 7 4 5 .
: 5 6 2 .
;
25
 42

A. 1 , 2 2 + + = 0 , 0, :

S = 1 + 2 = 10

B. () (), :

1. = , = 0 0 ! .

2. = = = .

3. = 0 2 + + = 0 , 0, , =

4. = 2 .

5. = , >0, , =
15

2
= +2001 = (2-1) +2000.
a. . 10
b. = 2 . 15

3
f() = 2 5 +6 g() = 22 3 2.

f ( ) 1
a. = 2
g ( ) 2

10
b. g( ) < f( ) 15

4
a. : 3 + 1 7 10

b. : 2 5 > 3 10

a.
5
 43

A. 1 , 2 2 + + = 0 , 0, :

S = 1 + 2 = 10

B. () (), :

1. = , = 0 0 ! .

2. = = = .

3. = 0 2 + + = 0 , 0, , =

4. = 2 .

5. = , >0, , =
15

2
= +2001 = (2-1) +2000.
a. . 10
b. = 2 . 15

3
f() = 2 5 +6 g() = 22 3 2.

f ( ) 1
a. = 2
g ( ) 2

10
b. g( ) < f( ) 15

4
a. : 3 + 1 / 7 10

b. : 2 5 > 3 10

a.
5
 44

1
. : >0 , | x | x . 13
.. ; 6
. , 0 , :

=.................,
=...................., =................. 6

2
2 | x 3 | 5 | x 3 | 4 | x 3 | +3
: + . 25
3 2 6

3
x + =1
: .
9x + =3
. D, Dx, D 15
. ; 10

4
: x(x + 4) +32 = 56 .

. x2 + x + = 0. 6
. , ;
12
. x1 ,x2 ,

10x1 + 10x2 = 80 ; 7

: 49 = 7 , 784 = 28
 45

1
. : | | = | | | | 13
. ,
.
. | | | | 3

. | | = | | = 3

. | | , > 0 3

. | + | > | | + | | 3

2
: 2 + 4 + 2 = 0. 1 2 , -
:

. 1 + 2 1 2 7

1 1
. + 8
1 2

1 1
. + 10
12 22

3
+ = 2
: 25
+ = 2
4
2 3 + 2
: 0 25
3
 46

1
. .
.

>0, | | > ......

||2 = .........

| + | = .........
>0, | | < ......

| | = | | ...... 10

. : || =||| |

7

2
. 3
2 3 3 5 3 3+ 5 = 2 10

. = 3 2 = 2 + 3 , 2 + 2

15
3
+ 4 = 8
R
+ = 4

. 2 2, .

. 2 2, .

. =2 9 + 8 + 8
4
: 2 (2 + 3)2 = 0.

a. 1 2 , 1 + 2 12.

b. 2 , .

c. 1, 2 R,

12 2 + 22 1 2 + 1 5 + 10 + 10.
 47

1
. + = 0, . 13
. ( ) ( ) :

a. : 2 = .

b. = 2 + + R < 0. ( 0)

c. > > : > 6

. :

a. | | = | | ........................

b. > 0 | | > ........................

c. = 0 = 2 + + ( 0) ................ .............

6
2
2 = 2 2
:
3 + 2 = 3
a. (0, 0) R .

b. : 00 0 . 13 + 12

3
2 + 2 2 = 0

a. R 5

b. 1, 2 1 + 2 12. 8

4 4
c. + = 0 12
1 2

4
f( )
a. f( ) = 22 3 + 1 = 7
1 2

b. . 4

c. : = + 1 7

d. | | < 3 7
 48

1
. x1, x2 x2 + x + 0.

S = x1 + x2 P = x1 x2 12

. x1, x2 2x2 6x5 = 0 :

1 1
+ 13
x1 x2

2
(2 3 +2)x2 + (2)x +5 = 0 .

25

3
. : |2x + 5| = |3x + 7| 12

. : |2x 5| < 3 13

4
( 2 ) x + 5y =5
. 25
x + ( +2 ) y = 5
 49

1
. x1, x2 x2 + x + 0.

: x1 + x2 = x1 x2 = . 13

.
.

i. : | | + | | = | + |

1 x + 1 y = 1
ii. ,
2 x + 2 y = 2

iii. , > 0
=
.

iv. x + = 0 x
. 12

2
( 1)x + (+1)y =
: , R.
(+2)x + ( 2)y = 2
a. D . 10

b. = 0 5

c. = 3 10

3
P(x) = (2x 3) (x 2 + x 2) (x 2 +2x + 3) .
a. . 15

b. P( x ) 0. 10

4

: B = 3x 1 , = 2x 2 + 3x 2 , = 3x 2 + 5x 2 =

a. = 0 x -
. 8
1
b. x x 2 x
3
= 2x + 1 10
c. | | 7. 7
 50

1
a. .
b. | x y | = | x | | y |

c. : | x + y | = | x | + | y |

2
( )
6
A. 6
x11 = . x5
B. 3
x x3 = . x 6 x 5
3
. x x3 = . x 2 6 x 5
1 . x 6 x
. 6
=
x
. ... ... ....
. 2x 6 x5 6 x11 =

3
2
: x x+3
x+1

4
9.
270 .
 51

1
. :

: | + | | | + | |. 15

. :
a. | | = .......

b. | |2 = .............

c. || = .............

d. | | < 9 .......

e. | ...... | = 10 = | ...... | 10

2
2 | | +1 | | 1 1
: =
3 2 2
3
( 2 ) + 5 = 5
:
+ ( + 2 ) = 5
a.
3. 15

b. :
= 3.
= 3 10

4
, 2 5 + 3 = 0 1, 2:

a.
1 + 2 =
12 =

12 + 22 =

13 + 32 =

2 13 3 12 2 + 2 32 3 22 1 =
20
b. R :

2 (1 + 2) + 6 > 0 5
 52

1
. > 0 | x | < < x < 15
. ( ) ( ).

a. = 3 6 , 0

b. x < 0 x > x

c. | + | > | | + | | , R

d.
+ =
+
, R

e. 1 2
1: = 1 x + 1 2: = 2 x + 2 : 1 // 2 1 = 2

5 2 = 10

2
:
5
a. = x3 x , x0 8

6
b. = 5 3 2 , 0 8

c. = 3 4 3 2 2 3 2 + 2 9
3
. :
a. 2x 2 x + 2 = 0 6

b. x 2 3x 4 = 0 6
. :
(3 2x)(2x2 x + 2)(x2 3x4) 0 13

4
( )
1: = ( 2 ) x+3 2: = x + , , , x R.

a. 1,2 -
R. 9

b. 2 + 1 > 0 R.
8

| 2 + 1 |
c. : = , 1. 8
3 2 2 + 2 1
 53

1
. x1 x2 : x2 + x + = 0 , 0. S

x1 + x2 P x1x2 : :

S= , 7

...
a. : P = x1 x 2 = . 7
...
. 2
S = 5 P = 6 . 4
. ( ) ( ) .
a. : | | = | | | | , , 3

b. : 2 = , , 3

c. : | + | | | + | | , , 3

2
| x + 1 | +1 2 | x + 1|
: = | x + 1| 4 25
2 5
3
:
(2x 3 )( x2 4x + 4 )( x2 + 2x + 3 ) 0 25

4
x + y = 2
: :
x + y = 1
. D, Dx, Dy. 12
. ,
a. ;
b. ; 9
. , :
| x | < 5 4
 54

1
. x1 x2 x + x + = 0 , 0 .
2

S x1 + x 2 P x1 x 2 ,
:

a. S = x1 + x 2 = 7


b. P = x1 x 2 =

8
. , , , ,
( ), ( ) .
a. | x | = 3 , x = 3 x = 3 2
b. >0, | x | < < x < 2
c. >0, | x | > x < x > 2

d. ( 3)2 = 3 2
12
e. =4 3 2
3
2
2
x 5x 6 = 0 . x1 x2 , :
a. x1 + x 2 = 5 5
b. x1 x 2 = 6 5
1 1 5
c. + = 7
x1 x 2 6
2 2
d. x1 x 2 + x1 x 2 = 30 8

3
a. : | 2x 1 | 5 10
2
b. : 2x + 3x 5 0 10
c. x
5
4
2x y = 4
() : , .
x+y=
a. () ( x 0 , y0 ) -
. 5
b. D x , D y ( ),
. 10
c. ( ) ( x 0 , y0 )
x 0 + 1 = y0 , 5. 10
 55

1
. > 0 | x | < < x < . 10
.
:
3x
) . f ( x ) = 2
R .
x +4

) | x 3| + 4 .

) 5 3 5 = 5 52 .

15
) =5 3
3

) x2 = x
15

2
x + 4y = 8

x + y = 4
. .
10
B . 2, 2 ( x , y )

5
. ( x , y ) . -
: x + y = 1 10
3
(2x 2 5x+2) (1 x)
: 0 25
x2
4
: x 2 x + 1= 0
.
10
. : x12 x 2 + x1x 22 + 3 = x1 + x 2 x1 , x 2

15
 56

1
.

. + = + ,

. + = 0 = = 0,

. k
=

. k
= k

. = .
.

. | 2 | = ,

. | | < ,

. | | > >0 < > .

2
2
2 2
+ 5 + + 6 = 0.

3
= ( 1) + 5 = (2 + 1) + 7.
.
4

2
, 2
3
1
.
2
 57

1
. :
. > 0 | |
. | | = .
. 0 ..... x v = .
. f(x) = x + = .
> 0 < <
= 0 5 2 = 10
. .

. x1 + x2 15
. x1 x2 i)
9
. x12 + x 22 ii) 5
x1 x2 19
. + iii)
x2 x1 3 x1, x2 x 2 5 x + 3 = 0 .
1 1 iv) 3 5 3 = 15
. +
x1 x2 v) 19

2
:
. A= | x 3 | 1
1. [2 , 4] 2. ( , 2 ) [ 4, + ) 3. ( . 4] [3, + ) 4. ( , 2] [ 4, + ) 9
. = 2 27 + 75 2 48 . :
1. 9 3 2. 3 3 3. 3 3 4. 3 5. 3 5 8
4 2
. 2 = 0 : 1. = 0 = 2
2. = 0 x = 2 x= 2 3. x = 2 x = 2 4. = 2 = 2 8
3
( +1) x 2y = +1
() R .
x y =1
1. D , Dx , Dy . 5
2. ; . 6
3. ; . 6

4. ( 1) + 2 = 1+ 2
7
4
1. f(x) = x 2 + 5x 6 :
) ) . 5

2. g(x) =
( x + 5x 6 ) ( x
2 2
).
1
x 2x + 42

) g(x) ; 5
) g(x) 0 15
 58

1
. x1 x2 x2 + x + = 0, 0,

S = x1 + x2 = P = x1x2 = 13

B. , -
.

1. > 0 | | .

2. , 0 = .

3. 2 2 , D 0 D x = D = 0

4. | | + | | = 0 = = 0. 43

2
. .

| x 2 | < 7 :

(
. x , 9 ) (
. x 5 , 9 ) (
. x 5, + ) ( ) (
. x , -5 9 , + )
10

. 4(| x +2 |1) + 3 = | x +2 | + 17 15

3
. :

a. 6 3 = 0

b. x2 11x = 0 10

(6 3x)( x2 11x) 0 15

4
+ 4 = 2
. 20
+ =1

. -

1 : = (3 1) +1
5
2 : = 5 + 2 10
 59

. ) (1, 4), (2, 8), (2, 11)

. 10

) ; 5

+ = 2
() : 2 2 8 ( 1) + + 6 = 0 (1)
4 + = 4

) .

) .

; (1) . 10

) .

(1) .

) 2 + 4 5 R. 4

2 + 4 5 2 7
) f: f ( ) =
(1 ) ( 2 + 6 )

i) . 5

ii) . 3

) f(x ) 0, f(x ), f.

13
 60

1
A. , 2 2 + + = 0 , 0. S = + 2 -

= 2 , : S = =

13
B.

1. = .....
2. >0 | | ......
3. | | = | | = ...... 6
. ( ) ( ) :
1. 2 = ( )
2. | + | | | + | | (, )
3. 2 + + = 0 , 0 -

<0 6

2
a. : 2 | 5 | +7 < 13 10

| | 1 4 1 | |
b. : 10
6 3 2
c. 5
3
a. : 2 3 + 2 = 0 9 2 = 0 8

( 2 3 + 2)(9 - 2 )
b. () = () 0 17
2 4
4
+ 4 = 4

+ = 2
a. D, D , D 9

b. , . 6
c. = 2 5

d. = 2 -

: , , . ( )
5
 61
-

-

!
 62
-

1
A.
.
15
B. .
10
2
 = 90)  = 30. ,
(

=
25

3
-
:
i.
12
ii.
13

4
( // ) = 2.
.
:
i. =
8
ii. , ,
8
iii. .
9
 63
-

1
A. .
13
B. 6
C. :

.
..
.
6

,
. :

// // . :

l

a. m = 90D +
12
2
b. = + + 13

( = ),

= ,
.

:

1. = 12
2. 13

4
>.
.
:

1. = 13



n = 90o +
2.
2
12
 64
-

1
A. :

. 13
B.
. 12
2
A. .

4cm 12,5
4cm
B. y.

30 12,5
5cm

3
( = ),
. ,

1 1
= = . :
3 3
i. B = 12
ii. . 13
4
< . .
.
:
i. = - 8

ii. = , . 8
2


n = 90 +
iii.
D
9
2
 65
-

1
A. :
:
a. . 8
b. . 8
B. :
a. ................. ..
b.
...................... .
c. ........... ..........
d.
............ ...........
( 3 + 3 + 1,5 + 1,5)

2
l
<.

. :
a. = 12


b. n = 90 +
13
2
3


(, R).
, 70

-


60

25
4
.
, =
= . :
a.
b.
c.
d. .
( 7 + 5 + 5 + 8)
 66
-

1
a. :


12,5
 =  = 90
b.  = 60. = 2

= 8 .
12,5

2
= .
-
= .

. :

a. .
b. = .
25

3
= 2. ,
, . :

a. .
b.
25

4
 = 90)  = 30. -
(

, , , ,
= . :
a.
b.
25
 67
-

1
.
. 13
. () () -
.
a. ,

b. ,

a.

34 = 12

2
 = 60
 = 90)
(
.
// // .

:
a. .
9
B
b. MN =
8
2
c. n =90.
8
60
3 3

( // )

= = 3.
., :

a. = 10

b. . 15
4
 = 45. -
( > )

( )
. :

a. . 13
b. , .
12
 68
-

1
A. -
.
10
B. . 5
C. :
a. 2
b. 2
c. 2
D. ( ) ( ) :
a. , -
. 2
b. . 2

2

. :
a. . 10
b. . 15
3

. :

a. = = 6

b. n =
n
n =
n 6
c. , .
8
d. . 5

4
 = l = 90o ) = 2
(  = 3 .

. :

a.  = 45o 8
b. = 10

c. = 7
4
 69
-

A.
.
11
B. :
3. 6 .
4. .
5. .
6. .
14
2

:
= = . // .
25
3

. : 2 =

25
4

=90 ,
.
. 3 = 8 :

) // = 5
2
3
) = 8
4

)  = 30
B 12
 70
-

1
A. :
.
13
B.
, y , .

M M

2 60

4cm

12
2
( = ).
:
a. = .
12,5

b. n =
n
12,5

3
, -
:
25

4
. , , -
, ,
.
25
 71
-

1
. ;
7
. 2 .
10
.
- .
8
2
. ,
. = + 2,
5
1
. 2
e2
1, 2, 3 4
6
, . 3
2 3
4

1
.
4
1, 2 3
1,5
2
, . 10
3 4
3

3
. , = .
10
 = 40 (, R).
. ( = )

,
, . 15

4
. 4cm, 5cm 6cm; -
. 10
. , .
,
, :
a. =
b. =
c. + < + 15
 72
-

1
. i) 2 . 9
ii) .
()

( ) 3 2 = 6


114


+ 25
82

110

1. l
2. 
3.  +
l
. 155 . 32 . 80 . 120 . 45 . 142 . 54 . 70

. i)  
180 :
. l > 90o , . , . , . ,
. 5
ii) 1800
:
. 8, . 12, . 20, . 16, . 40 5
2
= , =
= :
)
. 5
) . 3
n =
) n 5

) . 5
) . 7
3

( l = 90o ) = 2 .

) . 4
) . 4
)

, :
i) . 7
n.
ii) 7

iii) = . 3
4

( =90 o 
) =30 o
. , ,
. = . :
) /,

) ,
30

) , ,

) .

7 +5 +7 +6 = 25
 73
-

1
A. .
-
.
B. , .
i. + , :
=

) , ) , ) , )
=
ii. A :
= 2 90D
) 160 , ) 180 , ) 200 3 , ) 180 + 3
> 90
iii. A
= 45
) < 90
) 45 < > 90
) < 45
)

2
. .
.

3
. , -
, :
A. =
B. .

4
= 90.

.

. :
A.
B. =
 74
-

1
A. () ()

i. H .

ii. .

iii. .

iv.

v. .

B. : 30 -


=120 o
n
= 80o .

, , .

. , ,

, .
 75
-

1
B. , 30,

. 13
C. () () .
vi. .
vii. .
viii. .
ix. , -
12
2
A. :
i. :
: , : , : :
ii. , :
: AK = KM, : AK = 2KM, : AM = 3AK :3 =2

 1 = 40
iii. = =  2 :
1 2

: 30, : 35, : 40 : 45

 1 = 2 +10,
iv. 1 // 2  1 = 10, 1
1

 2 : : 130, : 120, : 110 : 125

2

1 2

12
 = 60.
B. // : = 5, = 3
. 13
3 + 5
3

A. ,
2
. 2 + 7 A 12

 = 90) :
B. (


 //  B

20  . . 13

4
 = 120

 . :

i. = 2 5
ii. = 2 .. 10
n = 90
iii. 10
 76
-

1
A. 30, -
. 15
B.

.
a. .
02
b. . 02
c. . 02
d. .
02
e. -
. 02

2
( = ).
, .
, .
25

3
= 90o . ,
(
, :


a. n = 90o
AEB 10
2
b. . 15
4
< . -

, .
:
a. . 06

b. // = 15
2


c. n=
EM 04
2
 77
-

1
A. 2 .
B. ( ) ( ) -
:
iv. .
v. -
.
vi. .
vii.

2
( = ).
.

3


. :
a.
13
b. = +
12

4
. :
a. .
13

b. n =
n
12
 78
-

1
a. . .
7
b.
= 18
2
= = .
a.
,
17
b. =
8

3
.
, :
a. .
10
b. .
15
4
<

. :
a. //
= 15

b. 2 =

= 10
 79
-

1
a. ;
.
b. -
;

4 + 13 + 4 + 4
2
1 //2 //3, x y

1

4
1,5
2
3
3

25

3
. , , ,
, , , , = = = .
.
25

4
,
,.
n =
n
25
 80
-

1
. 2
12 , 5
. 2 , -

126. :

. 126 . 42 . 26 . 90 . 24

12 , 5
2
( = ) , . :
1) T
9
2)
7
3) .
9
3
, () ().
.
, : = .
25

4
( =90) 30.

, , .
= , :
1)
6, 25
2)
6, 25
3)
6, 25
4)
6, 25
 81
-

1
1. .
....
4
2. . 5
1.
.
7

2. (= 90)

30. = 12 .

, , ().
9
2
p = 60
(, ). AB

o = 800 . -
B

.
A

n
7

B

n
8

m
10

3
.
, .
25

4
B
=. :
i. = 10
ii. 15
 82
-

1
A. ,. .

a. . .
b. . .
c. . .

2
.

AB 2 =

3

= = . -
, , ,

4
-
.

a. ,

b. -

c. -
.
 83
-

1
A.
. 16
B. ( , R) , ( , )
R > = .



R<<R+
R+=

3 3 = 9

2

1) .
: ) , ) , ) ,
A
) , ) 6
B
2) :
40

, p
= 40D =60 D
, : 60

n
) =120 D

3
n :
)

) 40 , ) 50, ) 60, ) 70, )

A . 4
3) ,

n = 3 +15 ,
m = 2 . 45
3+15

: 2


) 110 ) 122 ) 111
) 100 ) 6
n
4) = 8 , =60 D
, = x = x + 2, -
: ) 18, ) 20, ) 24, ) 30, )
6
3
( , R) .
n

,
, :
) = 9
) = 6
) = 10
4
 =  = 90o ,
2 = = . : A B

) .
) .
Z
 600 .
)
)

) . = 25
 84
-

1
. 180 .
13
. " "
" " .
. .
.
. A

.  = 90)
(

,  = 30 = . 6
2 B 30

. . .

A
6
2 40
 = 40
. = ,

x ,
B
.
x
13
. = , x

x -
= 55 , - 55

12

3

  .
=3

. .
7
.
. 9
. .
9
4
( < )
= = .

. .
7
. . B

8
.
. 10
 85
-

a. :

,
.
b. .

2
. , , -
, , ,
.

3

. .

4
.
.
.
.
 86
-

1
a. :
.
13
b.
12

2
a. , (, 1) (, 2):
= =
= =
48
o
= = 32
o



6,25 6,25

b.
i. l 1 = 15D
B

o
30

:
1

o
50
100 125 95 115

6,25
ii.
o
80

p = 80D
A p = 60D .

n
o
60

80 90 100 70 105

6,25
3
.
.
. =
4
l = 120
l

.
i. = 2 5
ii. = 2 10
n = 90D
iii. 10
 87
-

1
. :
i. . 6
ii. . 6
. // : = 5

l = 60D . .
= 3 A 13

2
. ( ) ( ) -

i.
ii.
iii. -
.
iv. -
.
4 x 3 = 12
l = 2
B. B 
l
 20


. 30, . 31 , . 32 , .

: . 13

3
, .
:
i. 16

ii. 9

4
l=
l = 90D , = 2.

. :
a.
b.
c. , ,

= // . 5 + 8 + 12
4
 88
-

1
.
13
. ( // ) =3 = .

. 12
2
.
. :
. . .
. . .
5
l 1 = 2 + 10D
. 1 // 2 , A l 2 :
l 1 = 10D
1
1 A

. 130 . 120 . 110 . 115 3. 125 2 B

1 2

A
5
l 1 = 40D
. = = A l 2 :
1

. 30 . 35 . 40 . 45 3. 50
B
5
A
l = 90D , = ,
. A l = 2
 =  :

. 50 . 40 . 35 . 30 3. 45 2
B

5
. ( // ) = 4, 2x

l = 45D :
= 2
45
B
. 4 . 3 . 2 . 3. 0,5 A 4x

5
3
l=
l ,

= = . 25

4
l .
( > )

. :

+ l
) Z , ) = n=
, ) 7 + 11 + 7
2 2
 89
-

1
1. ,
2

2. .

8
. :
1. :
. , . , . , . .
2. , . :
A. AK = KM, B. AK=2KM, . AM=3AK . 3KM=2AM 3.
3. :

. 60 . 30 . 90 . 180 . 45 15
2
l = 90 ).
(

:


n = 45D +
)
2 A B
10
) .
15
3

l = 90 )
(

 = 30D .

. = 2
A B
25

4
l =
l = 90 ,
A B
. 2 = = :
a. .

b. .

c. 60
d.
e. .
5 x 5 = 25
 90
-

1
. 30
. 7
. ( ) ( ) :
i. .
ii.
iii. .
9
. :
i. ....................
ii. ......................
.
iii. ...................... .
9
2
A
l = 90)
(

l . //
l -

 .
20 B

25
3
-
= = .
i. 10
ii. ,
. 10
iii. ;
5
4
A B

= .


. -
:

i. =
1
ii. = 13 + 12
2
 91
-

1
a. .
3 x 5 =15
b. ,
.
10
2

a. 1, 2 - 1
100
. 2

150

A 10
b. ,
, ,

= . 1 1
1 = 1 B
1 1
15
3
1 2
(, ) 1
2 .

1 2 .
A B
1. :
a. 1 2
n
b. n
c.
( ) 3 +5 +5 =13
n = 90D
2.
12
4
 >  .

:
A
a. n
l
n = 
  1 2
n = 90D
b.
2
 
B
c. n = 90D +

2
10 +10 +5 =25
 92
-

1
a. .
8
b.
17
2
( = )

= . :
a. = .
7
b.
18

3
a. , , , , ,
=

A B

8
b. 2

60
A B 12
c. B

A 5
2
4
.
. :
a.
8
b. , , , -
.
17
 93
-

1
.
.
15
( ) ( ) .
i. .
ii.
.
iii.
.
iv. .
v. .

2 5 =10

2
.
.
,
.
25

3

.
= + .
25
4
 = 60D . -
l = 90 )
(
 . :

i. =
8
ii. ,
.
8
iii. .
9
 94
-

1
.
. 15
. .
- -
a. i.
b. ii.
c. iii. 400
d. iv. .
10
2
102
.
1. 68

. 100 . 102 . 34 . 146 . 156

5
2. 1 //2  = ,  = 5

.  = 60  = 15 , .  = 60  = 150,
1

.  = 30  = 150, .  = 60  = 120
2
5

3.

. = 7 . = 1 . 1< < 7 3 4

. > 7 . 0< < 1

5
. , .
10
3
l = 90)
( 
l >

 ;
.
n=
.  

 = 15 =
7,5 + 7,5 +10
4
4
=
= . :
. // 7,5
. 7,5
. 10
 95
-

( ) ( ) :

i. 
l .......

ii. 48 .......

iii.

. .......

2
3 +5

-

2
A 2+7 B

3

, , , 2, 3

4. .

. , :

i. =
2

+ +
ii. =

iii.
 96
-

1
. , 30,

. 15
. (, R) (, ) R > , =

.


1. >R+
a. (, ) (, R)
2. =R+
b. (, ) (, R) 3. =R
4. <R
c. (, R) (, )
5. 2 = R
d. (, R) (, ) 6. < < R
e. 7. 2 = R
2 8. R < < R + 10

a. 1 //2
2
1

45
1
. 95 . 45 . 90 . 50 . 86

5
2
50

b. = 6 = 10, = 8. , ,
, , :

. 24 . 15 . 20 . 12

5


c. :

44
. . . .
 = 44 D
 = 88D  = 88 D  = 44D

  


= 66
D
 = 136D = 46
D
= 88
D

5
.
10
3

l =  = 90 , = 2  = 3 D


,

 = 45D , ) = , ) =
. : )

4
8 + 8 + 9
4
l = 90 )  = 30
(
D D
30

. i ) = 2

n . iii) AN = iv) MN=

ii )
2 3
5 + 5 + 8 +7
 97
-

1
a. .
3
b. , .
7
c. ;
2
d. .
4
e.
, .
9
2
 =  = 90D
 = 120. = 2 = ,

.
25
3
,
.
25

4
( = )
. :
a. .
12

b.
13
 98
-

1
a. ( )
, :
i.
ii.
iii. .
iv.
v.
b. :
.
c. () ()
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
d. (, ) (, ). = , R = 3 = 2 :
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.

2
a. 50 120

b. ( = ) ,
.
. :
i. =
ii. =
iii.
3
< .
= .
= .
a. :
i. =
ii. = //
b.
4
. , -
, , :
a. .
b. .
 99
-

1
a. :
i.
, :
. = . = 2 . = 2 . = 90 +
ii. , :
A. A + = 108 B. A = . B = . + = 90
iii. ,
2

30
3
50

2

.

:
i.

ii. = .

:
+ + +
i. <
2

ii. A + B < AB + B + + A
iii. + < +

, ,
, , ,

.
 100
-

1
a. :
-
.
(. 20)

b. 4
2,5
//

(. 5)
2
a. .
( )



35 40
?
50

(. 5) (. 5)
b.
(. 15)

3
( = 90) .
, . = .
(. 25)

4
( = 90) .
a. , ,
= = 90 (. 15)

b. , =
4
(. 10)
 101
-

1
. ,
. 13
. . ; 3
. . 9
2 A

25
= .
.

3 B

A 10cm B

= 10cm = 30cm.

,
, :
30cm
a. 12
b. 13
4

 = 90)
(

 = 60, -

- A B

n . :

a. . 7
b. // . 9

c. = . 9
4
 102
-

1
.
. :
i.
ii. .

iii. = B 12
2
. .

.
3
  .

A 3 6

.
.

,  = 30 = 8.

. 7
2 A B


A

B

= 90 + . = .
2
25
3
(//) = = 2.
.
, :

= = = 25
2
4
= . -
, :
. = 7

. 6

. 6
. 6
 103
-

1
. :
.
12
. . 5
. . 8
2

 = 70 //
.

+80
= .......

= ......

= ........ 12
. , .
// // . : + + =
13

3
 = 90) ,
(
. .
:

a. n = 
6
b. . 6
c. . 7
d. = . 6

4
 = 150 +  . ,

. .

a. n + 2  = 30
B 8

b. n = 15
9
1
c. = 8
4
d.
 104
-

1
.
a.
. 10
b. . 3
.
a. .............
b. ...................................
c. ............... ...............
d. .......... .....
2
 = 90)
(  = 2

.
a. : = 15
b. 10

3
( // ) = 3. ,

.
4
.

a. : = 12
3

b. = 2 13
 105
-

1
:

25
2
 =  = =
: A
. 25
3
 = 90 ).
( A

, . =
25
4
<, .

. :

. //. 9

. = 8
2

n=
. 8
2
 106
-

1
. 180.

13
.
( ) ( ) .
a.
.
b. , , -
.
c.
, .
d. .
12
2
.

, : .

25
3
= , = .
l

a. , 
+
=  l+
= . 8
2 2
b. , = . 8
c. , , . 10
4
= + .

, :

a. n =
n 8
b. = 8
c. . 9
 107
-

1
.
25

2
.

, = . 25
2
3
, , -
25

4
. ,

2 = . 25

 108
-

1
a. :

. 13
2x
 =  = 90
b.  = 60.

= 2 = 8
: . 3 . 4 . 5 . 6 . 7 60
A 8x B
6
c. = 5,
3x
 = 60,
= 3
60
A 5x B
: . 10 . 11 . 12 . 13 . 14
6

2
( = ) .

. :

a. = 10
b. = 10
n =
c. n 5
3
 = 90)
(  = 30 ,

. = . -
. 25
4
(//) =3.
, . :
a. = 10
b. . 10
2
c. = 5
3
 109
-

1
:

.
25
2
. , -
= .
a. = 12
b. = , 13
3
 >  .


( )
a. 9

b. n =
n +  8
c.
i. // 4

ii. = 4
2
4
, ,

a. = 7
2
b. = , 6
3
c. = = , 6
d. , , 6
 110
-

1
a.
.
15
b. . 10
2
. . -
.
25
3

, = . ,
:
a. . 12

b. n = 120
13

4
 = 90)  = 30.
(

-
( ) , :
a. . 7
b. . 9
c. = = 9
 111
-

1
. ( ) ( )
 .
a. B
b. -

c. -

d.
e. // = +
15
.
a. :
. 180 . 270 . 360 . 540
b.
3

:
= 5, = 3 = 60.
60
: A 5 B
. 10, . 11 , . 12 , . 13, . 14 10
2
a. :

.
20
 = 90 ,
b. A

. A > . = . < A B

5
3
= 2. ,
, .
25

4
3
( // ) = . , , ,
2
, :
a. . 15
b. = . 10
 112
-

1
. 2 .
15
. .
10
2
A.

5x + 1
x

2x
3x + 3
4

18
. 1//2, = = 3 , .
3

2
7
3
, .
, :
a. = 15
b. 135. 10
4

= = . :
a. // 7
b. . 5
c. . 5
d. . 8
 113
-

1
.
.
13
. ( ) ( ) :
a.
b. .
c.
d.
.
12

2
( = ).
,
= .
a. = 13
b. = 12


.


 .

. :
a. = 10
b. = + 15

4

// , = 2

 =  = 90o .

, :

a. = 9
b. 8

c. , = 8
4
 114
-

1
(, R),
.
/ . .
. = , B
A
. = ,

. = ,
. = ,

. + = 180

25

2

( = )
1 2


,
. -

.
25

3

2 1
1 2

= + . -
, :

a. =
b. .
25

4
-

,

, .


,

BM = MN = N.
25
 115
-

1
. 2 . 9
. ( ) ( ) :
1) .
2) .
3)

4) .
5) 2 . 5 2 = 10
.

1.
.
2.
.
3.
.
4.
2 3 2 = 6
x .

 + = 238
1. 2.
1
3+10
 = 30


130

220
2 30 50

3. 1 // 2 4. 5.
A 30 //
2 60


2
 =30

B +30


. = 50 . = 58 . = 38 . = 30 . = 120 . = 125 . = 40
3 5 5 = 25

= 2  > 90 .

,
. :
) 8
) = = 8
A B
 9
)

4
< , .
. . :
) . 5 A
) // 6

) = 7
2

)  = 7
B
?

2
 116
-

1
. 180.

13
B. ,
.
a. .
b.
.
c. .
d. .
: 43 =12

2
( = ), = .
a. = . 15
b. . 10

3
, , , -
:
a. . 15
b. . 10

4
(//)
8cm
.
= 8cm, = 10cm = 30: 10cm
E
30
Z

a. .
b. = .

c. . 9 + 9 + 7
 117

--




B
-- B

 118

1
+
. ( + ) = , , + + , .
1 2

13
. . .
. :
i. A , , .
ii. T P(x) x ...

iii. x, y > 0 log(xy) =.. 12

2
1 2 + 2
= 2 . 25
+

3
P(x) = 2x3 + x2 x +2 , R .

. x1.

10
. P(x) = 0 .
15
4
( ) log5
log25 . :
. . 8
. . 8
. 21+22+..+40 . 9
 119

1
. :

( ) = .

: = (). 13
. . () ().
. : ( ) = 6 ( ) = 0.
. . 12

2
2( + )
: = + . 25
( + ) + ( )

3
: ( ) = 3 + 2 + (2) + + 5.

. , ()

1, + 2 6.

12

. = 2 = 3 : ( )<0. 13

4
. : 2log(2x4) log(9x) =1+ log0,9 (I)

1089=33 12
. ( ) 1 = , = 2 = 320
( I ).
:
. .
. S . 13
 120

1
. :
. 5
. . 5
. ()

1
1
1 S = 1 15

2
2 +
. : = 10
1+ 2 +

2 2
. : 2 = 4 2 15

3
. ( ) = 3 + 2 + + 4 2

( 1 ) = 8, , R. 12

. : 4 + 3 32 4 4 = 0 13

4
+ | 2 1 | +2
f( ) =
log ( 2 1) 1
. 5 f ( ). 10
. : f ( ) < 0 15
 121

1
. () -

1
1 : S = 1 14
1

.
a. . 5
b. :

( ) = ...........................

( + ) = .............................

log1 log2 = ...................

2
1 2 + 2
. : = 10
1 + 2 + 2

. : 2 + 62 2 = 4 15

( )
R log49, log 9 3x +5 2 x , xlog2 -

; 25
4
P( ) = 4 (3)3 + 2 2

a. +1 P( ), P( ) = 1

4, . 10

b. P( ) = 0 = 4 = 1 10

c. P( ) . 5
 122

1
. >0 1 1, 2 >0

log ( 1 2 ) = log ( 1 ) + log ( 2 ) 15

. :
2 = ............................ =............................= ....................

() =.....................................

2 = ............................................ 5 2 = 10

2
1

G(x) = 2x4 + 3x2 4 25

3
2 = 98
1650. :
. 8
. 7
. S = 7 + 8 + 9 + ............101 10

4
f(x) = ln(3e 2x e x 2).
12
f(x) = 3x , f(x) .
13
 123

1
+
. 0, 0 ( + ) 0 : ( + ) =
1
13
.
.
a. 0 < 1 1 , 2 > 0 , : log (1 2 ) = log 1 + log 2 .

b. ( ) 1

1
: S = 1 .
1
x
c. 0< <1, f(x) = .

2 1 2
d. R = . 12
2
2
( ) 21 = 55 S12 = 138.
a. 1 = 5
= 3. 7
b. S10 9
c. 6007. 9
3
3 2
P(x) = x + x + x + 6, , R .
P(x) +1
= 2 12. 10
= 2 = = 3.

a. P(x): ( 2 ) 7
b. P(x) = 12. 8

4
7 x
f(x) = ln
7 + x .
a. . 5
b. f(x) = 0. 5
c. : f(x) + f(x) = 0. 8

1
d. f( 0 ) f . 7
5
 124

1
. S ()

1
1 1 S = 1 . 10
1

.
a. 5
b. ( ) ( ) .
4 = 20 7 = 32 = 1.

() = 1 + ( +1).

, , 2 = + .

5 +1, 32 11 , = 15

() +1 = 10

2
: 22 + 5 + 1 = 0 25
3
( ) = 3 ( + )2 + ( + 2 6 ) +3 + 2 1 1

+ 1 8.
a. 10
b. ( ) . 10

c. ( ) > 0. 5

4
2
f( ) = ln :
2+
a. f 5
b. Cf, ( f ) .
10
c. Cf, .
10
 125

1
. ()

1
1 1 S = 1 13
1
. ( ) ( )

a. , () = 3

b. ( ), ( )

3
c. S

1 S = [ 21 + ( 1) ] 3
2

d. > 0, >0 ln(x) = lnx + ln 3

2
( + )
. + = 12

. 2 + 4 +1= 0, R 13

3
e2x 1
f(x) = ln x >0. f( x ) = 2ln2
e +5
25
4
() = 3 + ( 1)2 3 2 + 6, , -

.
. 1 () () +1
2. = 2 = 4
12

. () >0

13
 126

1
. + -1-1++1 + 0 = 0, -
.
0 , 0.
10
.
a.
b. 9
A
. 1 22 2 = 0

. = 30 . = 60 . = 45 . = 90 . > 90

6
2
a. : 2 + 4 + 1= 0 12,5

1 + 2 2
b. : = 12,5
1 + 2 + 2
3
12 384 :
a. 1
10
b. 5
c. 1 , :

(1)3 (3 + 1)2 + 11 6 = 0 10

4
a. () = 3 + 12 2 + 6 1
+1 8, 1 2.
10
b. = 1 + 2 .
5
c. : 5 + 7 + 9 ++ 101. 10
 127

1
. >0 1, 1, 2 > 0 :
log ( 1 2 ) = log 1 + log 2 5
. , - II
I
1. 2 2
. . ( + ) 2. 22 1
- . 2 3. +
. () 4. 2

. ( + ) +
5.
1
. 8 6. +
. 1., 2. 3, ( ),
( ) .
1. 1 , :
= 1 + ( 1) 4
2. , -
, 2 = 4
3. ()
v
: Sv = ( 1 + ) 4
2
2
a. x :
4 4
x x = 2x 10
b. x :
4 4
x x = 1 15
3
3 2
P(x) = x 2x 11x + 12
a. P(x) x2. 8

b. P(x) x1. 8
c. : P(x) = 0 9

4
1 = x + 2 , 2 = 6x2 3 = 5x + 6
.
a. x = 2. 5
b. . 5
c. 10 . 7
d. S10 .
8
 128

1
. > 0 1, 1, 2 > 0
: log (1 2 )=log 1 +log 2 . 9
.
, .

1.
2. 2
. ( ) 3. 8
. (+) 1 2
4.
. 2 1 + 2
. 2 5. +
2
6.
1 2
. ,
.
. P( x ) x- P( )= 0.
. - 1 = 1-1.

. ( ) 1

1
S = 1 .

. x : log10x = x . 8

2
1 , 2 , 5 , 8 , . :
. 1 . 6
. 20. 6
. 15 . 6
. 6011. 7
3
. : 2x3 5x2 4x + 3 = 0. 12
. . :
2 3 x 5 2 x 4x + 3=0 . 13
4
. k P(x) = x 3 + (k 2 3)x 2 +7
Q(x) = x 3 +x 2 + (k 2)x +7 . 12

2 ( 6 k ) = 32

. k = 2 : 13
log log = logk
 129

1
+
A. : ( + ) = 0, 0, ( + ) 0.
1
13
B. :
a. 2 =..........
b. 1
=......

c. ln = = ...... >0 6

C. ( ) ( ) :
a. () 1,

1
S =
1
b. log1 log 2 = log(1 2 ) , 1, 2 > 0

c. ( ), ( ) = 6

2
3
: 22 7 = 0 , < < .
2
1
a. = 10
4

b. 2 8 + 7
2
3
() = 3 + 2 2 ( +1) 6 .

a. +1 , , 7 -
= 1 = 4 9
b. , ( ) = 0
9

c. () > 0 = 1 = 4 7

4
a. : 1+3+5+7+..........+ 99 13
b. : logx + logx 3 + logx 5 + ..... + logx 99 < 1250log100
12
 130

1
A. .
1. (2005x+2004)2006+x2007, :
2004
. x + . x . x 1 . X + 1 . x200
2005
5
2. 3, 7, 11,. -
.
. 56 . 81 . 95 . 106 . 138
5
. ( ) -
( ) .
. (x) =2 Q(x) = P(2x8)
4. 5
. =7212+7212 3. 5
. :
1
i. 34 = ii log 10 =... 5
3
2
. 2 = 1 22 10
. : 2x +2x = 1 15

3
(x) = x3 + ( + )x22x1

i. (1) = 4 (2) = 21 = 3 = 5 8
ii. (x) 3x +1 (x)
. 8
iii. , P(x) 0 9
4
i. , 8, 2 -
( ) . 5
ii. (i) log, log8,
log 2 ( ). 6
iii. ( ) (ii)
1 = log, 2005 .
7
iv. x-15 x +16= 0 (i)
7
 131

1
. (x) x
x = , = () 10
. () () .

1. x ,
2
2. (x) x 4 -
.
3. , , 1 2 = +
4. >0 =10 x ln=x

5. ( + ) 0 ( + ) =
1 +
5 3 = 15

2
P(x) = x4 5x3 + x2 + x 6 .
. P(x) x 1 x 2 .
7
. ()
P(x) (x) = (x 1)(x 2) 8
. x
xx . 10
3

: 3 =1, 4 = 2 , 5 = .
2
. 3 , 4 , 5 .
3
1+
. = .
2
4
. , 1 .
5
. : 2 2x 6x x 3 = 3 [- , ].
13

4
f(x) = log(4 x 8) xlog2 log7 .
. f. 9
4x 8
. f(x) = log x . 6
72
. f(x) = 0 . 10
 132

1
. P (x ) x

, x = = P ( ). 13
B. , -
.
2
a. f(x) = (x) T= .

b. .

c. 1, 2 > 0 log(1 2 ) = log(1 ) + log( 2 ) .

d. ( ) = +

43 =12

2
*
( ), 11 20, -
:
a. 1 .
b. 101 .
c. 137.
10 + 7 + 8 =25
3
4
= < < , :
5 2
a. 2.

b. 252 + 502 = 38

13 + 12 = 25
4

P(x) = 2x (2 + 1)x +13x + 1 .

3 2

a. P(x):(x 2) 6 , k .

b. k = 5 , Horner P(x):(x 4)
.
c. P(x) = 0 .
: 9 + 9 + 7 = 25
 133

1
.
:
1 :
a. = 1+(-1).
21 + ( + 1)
b. = .
2
1 1 :
c. = 1-1.
-1 1
d. S=1 .
1
e. () = .
10
. 1,2 0 0, 1. :log(1 2) = log1+log2
15
2
1
a. : 2 = .
2
12
2
b. : = .
1+2 1+ 2
13

3
: 100log 3
.
10
: 32logx-23 logx-100 log 3 = 0.
15
4
(x) = 23+2++6 :
2
+1 18.
a. : = 1 =-13.
10
b. : () = 0.
9
c. () .
6
 134

1o

A. : 2 = 2 - 2 = 1 - 22 = 22 1
10
B.
.
. F(x) = 3x 3
1
. 2 = .
2
. P(x)
P(x) x .
. F(x) = ex .

. 0 < 1 , > 0 log =

15( 5 x 3 )
2
+ 2
: =
1 + + 2
25
3
: log(x-1) + log(x+2) =2(1- log5)
25

4
P(x) = 2x3 + x2 x + 2 R .
.. P(x) x- 1 .
10
. P(x) 0
15
 135
B

-

- B
 136
B

1
. -

. 13

. .. (, R); 4
) :
i. ...

ii. 4 =.

iii. , .
iv. A 2 < 2 + 2 .
8

2
 = 90,  = 90 // . = 4cm , = 3cm,

= 5cm :
. . 13
. . 12
3
= 7cm , = 5cm , = 6cm .
= 2cm , . :
. . 12
()
. . 13
()

4
(, R) 8 3 cm. N
:
. . 12
.
. 13
 137
B

1
.
. 13
. ,
.
. 2 < 2 + 2 , , .

.
2 = 2 + 2 +2.

. = .
4R
. (O, R)
6 = R 3 .
. , (O, R)
, : . = . .
. ,
.
12
2
(O, R) = 2R.
. (PO ,R ) = 12 . 13

. (O, R)
= 2.. . 12
3
25
( = = 5) = 6, (O, )
8
. . 7
. . 8

. = .
2
. 10
4 A

(O,R).
2R
.
3
B
= 5 = 4 :
. . 8
. , . 10
. R . 7
 138
B

1
a. > :

2
2 + 2 = 2 2 + 15
2
 = 90) =10.
b. (

2 + 2 + 2 10

2
(, R) = R 2 . -
R.
a. 12
b. 13
3
( = ) . :
2 + 2 + 2 = 2BE 2 + 2AE 2 + E 2 . 25

4
n = 90.
C1: (, 8) C2: (, 6)

C1 C2
a. 8
b. 9
c. 8
 139
B

1
. P (, R) P
, , : P2 = PP

15
. :

2 = ........

2 = .........

AB2 ......
2
= A B 6
......
.
..
, -
.............. 4
2
(, R) , , = 4 = 3.
R.
25

3
= 8, = 6 = 14 :
a. 9
b. 8
c. . 8

4
( // ) = 10, = 7, = 4, = 5.
. .
a. . 8
b. 9
c. . 8
 140
B

1
 = 90) .
. ( A
2 13

. ;

a. 2 = 32 + 2 .................................. 4

b. 2 = 2 2 ............... ............... 4

c. 2 2 = 22 .............................. 4

2
7
= 7, = 6 = :
2
. 12
. . 13

3
= 4cm .
:
. . 13
. 12

4

3
=2 = .
2

. = 7 5
. . 5

2 7
. =
7
7
( )
. : 8
( )
 141
B

1
. ; 5

.
.
a. R 3 = R 3 .
2
2 2 2
b. : + = 2 +
2
o
180
c. m -, m =360
o
.

12
.
1 2.
R 2
1. R ,
2
2 2
: . R 2 . R 2 . 2R . 2R . R
2. , , < <
2 < 2 + 2 : . . . 8

2
= 6, = 12 = 8.
a. . 7
b. . 9
c. . 9
3
 =30, ,
= 8, = 10

1 1 1
= AB , = = .
2 2 2
A
) () = 20 .. 7
() 3
) = . 8
() 4
B
) . 10
3

(, R).

=

. x

, .

 =30.
a. 6

b. , R, .
7
c. , R,
. 12
 142
B

1
.
-
, ,

2
2 +2 = 22 + 15
2
. ,
.
 < 90.
a. : 2 < 2 + 2 ,

b. () .
1
c. =
2

d. ( ,R) R 2

R 2
e. (,R) =
180
10
2
= 6 , = 12 = 8
a. 7
b. 9
c.
9
3
E
.

= 9, = 4 = 5 :

a. 15
b. 10

4
 = 60 .
= 6, = 8 A
:
a. 10
b. 10
c. 5
 143
B

1
. :
, -
. 13
. () () -

a. , ,
= 3
b. 3
c. , ,

= ( ) ( ) ( ) 3

d. (, R) R 3 3
2

, , = 2 + 2 + 3

a. 12
b. 13
3
(O, R) . :
a. 9
b. 8
c.
8
4
, , , ,

= , = =
4 3 2
1 1 1
a. () = ( ) , ( ) = ( ) ( ) = ( )
3 8 4
12
b. ( ) = 480.. . 6

c. 40. -
. 7
 144
B

1
.
-
, , :
2
+ = 2 + 9
2
. :
a. , .
2
b. , .
2
c. ,
.
d. = 5, = 8 = 4 .
44 = 16

2
: = 3, = 5, = 7.
a. .
b. .
c. .
d.
e. . 55 = 25
E
3

,

.

= 9, = 4 = 5 :
a.

b.
15 +10 = 25
4
5m. M -
-


. :
a. . 5
b. H 10
c. . 10
 145
B

1
1. :
-
, ,
2
2 2 2 B
AB + A = 2AM + 10
2
2. AB < 2 2 = ......................
2 5

.
1 2.
1. : = 8, = 6 = 5 :
. 7, . 4, . 10, . 9 . 11 5
2. = 4, = 7, = 5 .
:
8
. 4, . 8, . , . 5 . 3 5
3
2
1.
.

. (, R) (,R) > 0,
. :
 < 90
2 < 2 + 2,
1
. E =
2
2
R
. ( , R) E =
180

. 1 :
2 2 2 2
+ = 2 + 25
2
3
 =90) = 6 = 8. :
(
a. 5
b. 5
c. 5
d. 10
4
. (, ) (, )
  .
,
(, )

a. 10
b. . 15
 146
B

1
.
. 9
.
, .

. . .
-
( , R)
R 3 R 2
1. 2. R 2 3. 4. R 3 5. R
2 2
6
. ,
.
. -
.
> 90o .
. : 2 < 2 + 2,
. .
10
. - = .
360

( )
2
. OAB p R p = R
360
2
, . = 6, = 8

= 46 .
. . 9
. . 8 O
.
, .

8
3
(,R) , ,
=R , =R 3 , =2R . 2 3
. . 3
. . 3

. 60 4 1
. , , 6
. 1, 2 3. 9
4

1
= = .
2
( ) 3 ( ) 3
, . = . . = .
( ) 2 ( ) 4

10
( ) ( )
. . 15
( ) ( )
 147
B

1
A. ,

, ,
2
2 + 2 = 2 2 + 13
2
B. ( ) ( ) :

1. : = R -
R
.
2. ,
.

3. :

=

4. ,

: 2 = +2.

12

2
= 2, = 4, = 3. :
a. 9
b. 9
c. 7

3
 = 120 = , = 2. , -

, .
a. . 12
b. 13

4

(,R) ,

, = R = R 3 .
:

a. , , , , 10
b. 7
c. 8
 148
B

1
. , > .
a. .
b. .
. (, R).
a. (, R).
b. ;
25

2

=
. () = 3(),
.

25

3




= , = , = . -
:


a. () = 2()
b. () = 7().

25

4
(, R)
. -

= = R
-

.
, -
R
25
 149
B

1
. 4
4 R , , . 11
.
.

- R, R 3, R 2
R

R 3 R R 2 R 6
- R, , , ,
R 2 2 2 3

. () () .
a. A R, , -
R D
: A =
360D
2
b. 1 2 + 2 = 2 2 + .
2
, , )
1
c. = B .
2
d.
.
8
2
A = 5 , = 4 = 2, :
a.
. . . 12.5

b. . 12.5

3
(, R ).

: =
3
.
7
) = 8
3
2 7
) = 8
21
()
) 9
()
4
(, R) .
, = .
,
) 12,5
) . 12,5
 150
B

1
 = 90) -
. (

, :
a. AB2 = 12

b. :

2 = ................ 2

2 = ............. 2 + 2

. :
2
2 2 2
a. 1 + = 2
2
P
b. (O, R) > 0 P (O, R).

c. . 3 + 3 + 3
2
= 16cm, = 12cm = 10cm.
a. . :10
b. . 7
c. :
i. .
ii. . 4 + 4
3
(, 10cm) =10 3cm .

:
a. . :10
b. . 5
c. .
10

4
(O, R) = R.
:
a. . 10
b. AB 5
c. (
) 10
 151
. . B

-

- B
 152
. . B

1
. , , / / , /( + ). 13

. . . 6
2
. = 2p , (1, 1)
............................ 6
2
G G GmG
| |= 2 , | | =3 ( , ) = R
3
G G G G
+ . 25

3
(2, 6) , (1, 1) (3, 2). :
. . 12
. . .13

4
92 + 162 = 144.
. , , .
9
.
: 9 +16 = 0. 8
.
: 9 + 16 = 0 8
 153
. . B

1
. , , . :
a. / / = = .
b. / / /( + ). 13
1. .
a. x2 + y2 = 2 .. (x1, y1)
.. 2
x2 y2
b. + = 1 ( ......) (...)
2 2
=.. 2
2
y x2
c. = 1 ..
2 2
(....) (.....)
2
2. 7/(+3) 7/(24 ) : 7/(+) 2
2
G G GmG
: | |= 1, | |= 2 ( , ) = :
3
G G
a. . 7
G G G G G G G
b. = ( ) + 2 3
G G G
, , | | . 10
G G
c. : . 8
3
C1 : x 2 + y 2 + 6x +1 = 0 C 2 : y 2 = 4x .
a. C1 C2
. 7
b. C1 C2 . 9
c. 1 2 C2
1 2 C1 9

4
:
2 + 3 + 6 2 = 0 R. ( 1 )

a. (1) R. 7
b. (1)
R 8
c. > 0 (1) -
= 2 . 10
 154
. . B

1
G G
. -
G G
1 2 . 1 2 = 1.

15
. .
. 10
2
(1, 0), (3, 0), (3, 4). :

a. . 13
b. . 12

3
a. 11/( +2) 11/(35 ), 11/( + ) 13

b. = 7 5 7 ( 1)

12

4
: 2 + 2 4 + 4 + 3 = 0 (1)

a. ( 1 ) ( c )
. 8
b. (1, 3) ( c )

(1, 3)

8
c. ( c )
(0 6) 9
 155
. . B

1
. () () . 8
G G G
0 >0
G G G G G G G
= 0 =
G G G G
= 0 = 0 = 0
R (2)x +(2 4)y + (+2) =0
(1, 3) y + 3 = (x1), R
= 2x 2x + 3 = 0
2x2 = 2y2 + 4x+ 8y 10 = 0 .
(x 1)2 + (y +2)2 = 1 yy.
. 2 + 2 + 3
x 2 y2
2. 2 + 2 =1
k 4k
3 3 1
: = 3 , : = , : = , : =
, : = 2.
2 3 2
3. y2 = 2px (2p, 2p) :
: x+2y+2p = 0 , : x 2y +2p = 0 , : x+2y 2p = 0 , : x 2y 2p = 0 , : 2py=2p(x +2p)
x2 y2
4. = 1 =2 : +
25 16
x 2 y2 x 2 y2 x 2 y2 x 2 y2 x 2 y2
: =1, : =1, : =1, : =1, : =1.
25 16 12 4 4 12 9 16 16 9
. x2 + y2 = 2
(x1, y1) xx1 + yy1 = 10
2
G G JG
nG G G G G
, , (, )=
3G
2
, ( ) (
2 + 2 )
G G G
| 3 |= 19 19 . 25

3
. yy (0, 1)
G
u = (4, 2). 10
. xx, -
. 15
3
y2 x2 x2 y2
C1, C2 C1: = 1, C2: + = 1. C1
k2 2 36 100
(0, 8 ) (1, 3), :
a. k, , .
b.
C2.
c.
d. (1, 3)
32
x2 + y2 = 10 +35
5
 156
. . B

1
G G
. = (1, 1) = (2, 2) :
G G G G
G G = 1 , .

10
. . 9
.
a. 2 + 2 + + + = 0 ...........
b. 2 = 2p (1, 1) ..........
c. + + = 0 ..................
6

2

( )
G G GmG
| | = 2, | | = 3 , = , :
3
G G G G G G
u = 3 V = 3 + 2 25

3
a. (3, 2), (1, 0) (3, 4)

8
b. . 8
c. 9
4
, (1, 3)
a. . 5
b. -
. 10
c. , -
8.
10
 157
. . B

1
. 2 + 2 = 2 (1, 1) :
1 + 1 = 2 10
G G
. ; 5
.
1. ( C ): 2 + 2 2 + 4 7 = 0 :

: (1, 2), : (1, 2) : (1, 2) : (2, 4)

2. ( ): + + = 0 d(, ) ( )
. , ,
3. (2)2 + (2)2 = 9 =
, ,
4. (2)2 + (+3)2 = 16 2 + 2 4 + 6 +7 = 0 -
. , ,
5. (1)2 + ( 1)2 = 1 , ,
10
2

( ,m) = 6 ,
G G G G G G
, | | = 2 | | = 2 2 :

G G G2 G2 G G G G
( )
2
. = .............. . + = ............ . + = ............... . + = ...............

G G G G
( 2 + 3 ) ( 4 5 ) = ..................... 25

3
( + 5) + (2 + 7) = 0 R. :

a. R. 10

b. R.

15

4
2 = 16. :
a. (1, 4) 10
b. . 5
G
c. u = (1, 2)
10
 158
. . B

1
. , , . :

a. / / , = =

b. / / , /( + ) : 12
. .
; : 5
. ,
.
G G G G
a. = 0 .

b. 2 + 2 + + + = 0 2 + 2 4 < 0

.
c. .
d. .
8

2 G G
= (2, 5 ) = ( 1, 3)
G G G
. = 3 4 12
G G
. R, = ( 2 + , )

13

3

2 2 + 2 1
. . 12
8
. = (2 + 12)(2 1) 32.
13
4
2 + 2 4 + 3 = 0
. ,
. 6
. = , .
8
2 2

. 2 2 = 1 ,

, 2 = 2 + 2 11
 159
. . B

1
G G G G G
. , v 0 v
G G G G G G
G v , v = G v

10
a. :
2 2
+ y 2 + 4y + 1 = 0 5
b. (0, 4) (0, 0),

. y2 = 8x . y2 = 8x . y2 = 16x

. x2 = 16y . x2 = 8y 5
c. +y + = 0 ; 2
JJJG
d. (4, 2) (1, 4). AB .

3
2

a. = 3
3 . 15
b.
. 10
3

2 + 4y 2 = 4 .
, .
25

4
2 2
+ y = 10 :
a. + y = 0 8
b. (0, 10) 9
c. + y = 0. 8
 160
. . B

1
1. K(x0, y0) .
2
2 2
2. x + y + Ax + y + ;
; 3
3. c: x2 + y2 = 2
(x1, y1) xx1 + yy1 = 2 8
1. .
x2 + y2 = 10 (1, 3). -
:
1
. x + 3y = 10 . 5x y = 8, . x 3y = 10, . 3x + 2y = 3 .
x+y=5
2
3
2.
.
.
B
2 2
x y 1. E(0, 5 ) E(0, 5 )
. =1
3 2 2. E( 5, 0) E( 5, 0)
2 2
x y 9
. + =1 3. E(0, 5 ) E(0, 5 )
4 9
2 4. E( 5, 0) E( 5, 0)
. y = 8x
5. E(2, 0)
2 6. E(0, 2)
. , -
.
. :
G G
(m)
G G GG
=| | | | ,
. x2 + y2 = 4 y = 2x .
. : Ax + y + = 0 (x0 , y0)
| Ax o + By o + |
: d(M o , ) = 2 2
15
+
2 2 2
2 + ( + 2) + ( + 4) + 1
. : i) = 4 + 1 ii)
12
10
3
(2, 3)
2x 3y = 0. ; 25
4

( )
G G GmG 2 G G G G G G
| | = | | = 1 , = , u = 2 + 4 v = .
3
G G G G G
i) = ? , ii) u v = ? , iii) | v |= ? 10 + 10 + 5
 161
. . B

1
. x2 + y2 = 2 ( x1 , y1 ) .
xx1 + yy1 = 2 .
10
. ;
5
.
:

a. 2 2 + 2 .

b.

= 3 = 3 + 1 = 3 + 2, .

2 3
c. 4x2 + y2 = 4 = .
3
G G
d. xR = (x + 1, 3) = (x, 1) .

e. y = x +1 y = x + 2 , = 3.
3

10

2
G G G G G G
( , ) = . | | = 2 | | = 4 :
3
G G G G G G G G G G G G
) , ) 2 + 2, ) ( + )2, ), | + | ) (2 + 3 ) (4 - 5 )

25

3
1
( 2 , 2 ) (1 , 1 ) ( 3 , ).
2

. . 15
. . 10
4
. xx
( 1 , 3 ) .
.
. ,
xx
8 + 5 +12
 162
. . B

1
A. , :
/ / = = 10

B. () ()
G G
i. = ( 1 , 1 ) = ( 2, 2 ) ,
G G
: = 1 2 1 2
G
ii. + + = 0 = (,)

2 2
iii. 2
2
= 1 = =

iv. (, 0), (, 0) 2
2 2
=1 2 = 22
+
2 2
v. 2 = 2p (1,1) 1= p( + 1)
53=15

3

( )
G G G G GmG
| | =2 , | | =2 2 , =
4
G G
1. 8
JG G
2. | 2 | = 8 8
G G G G
3. , = 2 9
3
(1) + (21) 2+1 = 0 (1)

1. ;
12
2.
+ 5 + 2005 = 0 13

4
2 6 + 2 + 2 + 1 = 0

1. .
9
2. (4,2) 8

3. -
, . 8
 163
. . B

1
.
.
. (2 +1) . 5
2 2
4
. = 1 = . 5
36 64 3
. .
1. , =20051989
2005 :
. 1989 . 2005 . 19
. 16 . 16 5
2. x= 2 xx :

. 2 = 6 . 2 = 8 . 2 = 4 . 2 = 2 5
3. x + 4y = 4 :
1
. 2, . , . 4, . 8, 5
2
2 G
G
. = (x1 , y1) = (x2, y2)
yy 1 2 . :
G G
12= 1 10
. (1, 2), (4, 1) (x0, y0)
n = 90
(): 2x + y = 14.
3 15
(5, 2), (11, 0) (1, 6). :
. 8
. 8
. 9
4
x2 + y28x + 6y = 0 ( 1 )
. ( 1 )
.
. (0, 0)
. (0, 0)
. (x1, y1) (x2, y2) x1, x2, y1, y2 R -
x12 + y12 = 8x16y1 x22 + y22 = 8x26y2.

= (x1x2)2 + (y1y2)2
7 + 4 + 7 + 7
 164
. . B

1
. x2 + y2 = 2 (x1, y1) -
: x1x + y1y = 2. 9
G G G G
. i) .
5
ii) N .
G G G G
. = ..
G G G G
. = ..
G G G G
. = ..
G G G G
. = (x1, y1), = (x2, y2) = .. 4
) .


x 2 y2
+ = 1 , >>0

2 2

2 2
y x
= 1 , > 0
2
2

7
2

( )
G G G G JG
nG
. : | | = 1, | | = 2 , = .
G G G G G G 3
u = 2 + 3, v = 2 . :
G G
.
JG
. o o o u
JG JG
. u v . 15
( +1)
2

. , .
2
10
3
x y +1= 0 (1) ( + 1)x (1 )y + 4=0 (2).
. (1) (2) , (1) ( 2) ,
R. 5
. R (2) : x 3y + 4 = 0.
5
. 1 2 R. 7
. 2 R. 8
4
x2 + y2 22x +2y 23 = 0 (1).
. R (1) ; 8
. .
8
. x 2y + 1 = 0 (x0, y0 ), -
(x0, y0 ). 9
 165
. . B

1
A. , , 0, / / / ( + ).
11
.

1. 2 2=9

2 2 .
2. + =1
2 3
.
2 2
3. =1 .
5 6
2 .
4. =
5. ( 1) + 2 =1
2 .

6. 2 = 42
6
. () () :
G G JG G G G
a. = ( x1 , 1 ) = ( x 2 , 2 ) ( )
// det , =1. 2
b. 2 = 4 (1, 0). 2
c. (2,3)
= 4 2 = 4(3). 2
G
d. = (2, 2) 45. 2
2
G JG
= (2, 2 3 ) = ( 3, 3 )
a. . 8
b. 8

( )
GmG
c. , . 9

3
c : 42 + 92 = 36.
a. , .
10
3
b. , 3 . 5
2
c. .
10

4
(4, 2) (2, 4).
a. . 6
b. .
9
c.
. 10
 166
. . B

.
,
ab inito
. -
,

. L. Heath
 167

58
.
 168



2003

1
. 1
= 1 + {-1).
7

. .
lg =. , : . = . = . =
3
. .
Sv
1 1 :

1
. Sv = 1 . Sv = 1 1 . Sv = 1 1 3
1 1 1
. .
2 :
2 2
2 2
. 2 = 2
. 2 = 2
. 2 = 3
1 1 + 1 2
.
. .....
.
. ,, ......
2= .
. 1, f(x) =
.......
9

.(7 )
:
1 = 1
2 = 1 +
3 = 2 +
4 = 3 +
.................. (+)
..................
...................
-1 = -2 +
= -1 +
= 1 +( - 1)
.( 3 )
. (3 )
.(3 )
.(9 ) , , (0, + )
 169

2
. :
(2+4) = (2 + 4+1) 12
.
2 + 4 + 1= 0 13
. 12
(2 + 4) = (2 + 4) = ( 2, 4 )
22 + 4 = ( 22 + 4) = ( 2, 4 )
( 2 + 1 + 4) = ( 2 + 4 +1). ( 4 )
. 13
2 + 4 +1 = 0 22 + 4 = 0
5
2( + 2) = 0 = 0 +2 = 0

2
= 0 =
2

= 2 Z 3
2


= 2 + = 2 + = 2 +
2 2 2
= 2 + Z
2
= 2 = 2 + = (2 1) +
2 2 2

3
+2 = 0 ()

3
= -11+2 1 -
() = 332+3.
.
1= -9 = 2.
9
. S = 2+3+...+2, 2, 3, ..., 2
.
7
. () = 0 -
. 9
 170

.( 9 )

,
2
1= 11 +21 = 9
7
+1 = 11 +2( +1) ( 11 +2 ) = 11 +2 +2 +11 2 = 2

() 1 = 9 = 2.

.( 7 )

2 (-9)+(21- 1) 2 2 (-9)+(11- 1) 2 5
S = S21 S11 = 21- 11
2 2

= 231 - 11= 220 2

(12 + 21 ) 10
: S =
2
O S 2 + 12 , 21 3 + 2

.( 9 )
,
P(x) = 0

x3 - 3x2 - x + 3 = 0 4

x2(x - 3) - ( x - 3) = 0

(x - 3 )(x2 - 1) = 0

(x - 3 )(x - 1)(x+1) = 0 x = -1 x = 1 x = 3

2
21 = 3 +(-1) -1, 1, 3 .

-1
1 = -9 =2.

: 3

= -1 -9 +( - 1)2= -1 -9 +2 -2 = - 1 = 5

5 = -1 , 6 = 1 7 = 3.
 171

4
f(x) = ln(e2x-2ex+3) g(x) = 3 + ln(eX-1).
. f(x) g(x).
6
. f(x) = g(x).
10
. f(x) > 2g(x).
9
.( 6 )

e2x 2ex + 3 > 0 ( ex)2 2ex + 3 > 0 ( ex)2 2ex + 1 + 2 > 0 3

( ex 1)2+ 2 > 0 R . f = R .

ex 1> 0 ex > 1 ex > e0 > 0. g = (0, + ). 3

. ( 10 )
f(x) = g(x) ln(e2x 2ex + 3) = ln3 + ln(ex 1)

ln(e2x 2ex + 3)= ln3(ex 1) e2x 2ex + 3 = 3ex 3 4

e2x 5ex + 6 = 0 ( 1).

= ex ( > 0) 1 25 + 6 = 0 ... = 3 = 2 3

ex = 3 ex = 3 = ln3 = ln2 () 3

. ( 9 )
f(x) >2g(x) ln(e2x 2ex + 3) > ln[3(ex 1)]2

e2x 2ex + 3 > 9e2x 18ex + 9 4

8e2x 16ex + 6 < 0 4e2x 8ex + 3 < 0 (2)

1 3
= ex ( > 0) 2 42 8 + 3 < 0 << 2
2 2

1 3 1 3 3
< ex< ln < < ln ln2< < ln 2
2 2 2 2 2

3
> 0 0< < ln 1
2
 172



! 2003
1o
. ' : (O, R).
. (O,R) .
4
. 4 = R 2 , 4 .
4
R 2
. 4 = , 4 .
2
4
. ,
"" "" , -
.
. , ,
.
2
.
.
2
. (O, R) :
2 2.

(,R) = R +

2
.

.
2
. ;
5

. . 11.3 . 238.
. - , - , - , - .
. . 233 .
 173

2
==1 = 3 .
:
. 9

.
9

. = . 7

. :
A
2 = 2 + 2 2, 1
1
2 2 2
+
= B
2 3

12 +12 3 1
2 6
= =
2 1 1 2

= 60 = 120D
3
l <180
0< l =120

1
() = 9
2

1 1 3 3
() = 11120 = =
2 2 2 4

. :

2 2 + 2 2 2
2 =
4
7
2( 3) 2 + 2 12 12 7
2 = =
4 4

7
=
2
 174

3
, , , 2 + 2 = 32.
. ,
.
12
3 2
. = .
2
13

. 1 :

2
2 + 2 = 22 + (1) 6
2

2 + 2 = 32
A
( 1 ) 3
2
32 = 22 +
2
2
22 = 32
2 2
3 2
5 2
2
2 =
2

5 2 5
2 = =
4 2

. :

=
7

=
2 2

2 5 2 5
= = =
4 2 4 10

5 5 3 5
= + = + = 3
2 10 5

5 3 5 3 2 3
= = .
2 5 2
 175

4
A
, .
, ,

1
, , , = = =
3
.
B

:
. 9
. 7
. . 9

1
. () =
2

1 1 2
() = 60 9
2 3 3

2 3 2 3
() = =
9 2 18

.
1
= =
3
2 + +
= = =
3

l =
l = 60 2
+ +
=
2 3
() = () = () = (I)
18

2 3 2 3 2 3
() = () 3() = 3 = 5
4 18 12

3 2 3 3 3
. () = = R= 5
4R 4 4R 3

2
3 2
= R =
2
= . 4
3 3
 176



! 2003

1
G JG G G G
. , V 0
JG G JG G JG
G V V = G V

JJJG G JJJG JG
OA = OM = V . JG
JJJG V
OA 1 .
JJJG JG G JG
, OM1 = G V V = 1 G
O
G JJJG JJJJJG G JJJG G JJJJJG G JJJG G JG
(OM1 + M1M) = OM1 + M1M = OM1 = G V 7

. ,
.
G G G G G G G G
. ( ) =

.
. 2
. 2 + y 2 = 2 (1,1)
y + 1 y 1 = 2 .
. 2
. '(-, 0), (, 0)
2 y2
2 + = 1 = 2 2 .
2 2

. 2
JJJG
.
JJJG JJJG JJJG
= .
. 2
. . , 0 , ;

, 0 ,
, , =
5
 177

. .
;

-
C .

5

2

' . :
. 3 3 = 8k kZ 3 = 2k+l kZ

12

, = 2,
6
3 = (2)3 = 83 = 8k ( k = 3, kZ ).

, = 2 + 1 ,

3 = (2 + 1 )3 =83 + 122 + 6 + 1 =
6
3 2
2( 4 + 6 + 3) + 1 = 2k + 1, kZ .

. (2 + 1) .
13


, = 2,
6,5
(2 + 1) = 2(42 + 1) = 2k
k

, = 2 + 1 ,

(2 + 1) = (2 + 1)[ (2 + 1)2 + 1] =
6,5
2 2
(2 + 1)( 4 + 4 + 1 + 1 ) = (2 + 1)( 4 + 4 + 2 )

2(2 + 1)(22 + 2 + 1) = 2k .
k
 178

, = 2,
6,5
2 3
( + 1) = + = 8k + 2 = 2(k + ) = 2

, = 2 + 1 ,

(2 + 1) = 3 + = 2k +1 + 2 + 1 =
6,5
2(k + +1) = 2
3
(2 1, 3+2), (1, 2) (2, 3) R, 2.
. , , R.
8

, y .
, 4
= 2 1

y = 3 + 2
+1
= +1 3 3 3 7
2 y = 3 +2 y= + +2 y= +
2 2 2 2 2
+1
y = 3 +2
2
4
3 7
y = + R.
2 2

. = l, :
8
.

=1
(1, 5), (1, 2) (2, 3). 2
JJJG JJJG
= (0, 3) = (1, 2) 2

1 JJJG JJJG 1 0 3 3
() = det( , ) = =
2 2 1 2 2 4
 179

. , (1, 5)
.
9

3 2
= = 1
2 1
3
: y 2 = 1( 1) : y + 1 = 0

(1, 5 )

1 5 + 1 3 2
d(, ) = = 3
2
1 + (1) 2 2

(1, 5)
3 2
= d(, ) =
2
3
9
( 1)2 + ( y 5)2 =
2
4
: y2 = 2p 42 + 2 y2 =3p2, p>0.
3p
. ( 0, )
2
3p
( 0, ) 8
2

42 + 2 y2 =3p2
2 y2 2 3p 2 2 3p 2
+ = 1 = = 4
3p 2 3p 2 2 4
4 2

3p 2 3p 2 3p 2 3p
2 = 2 2 2 = 2 = = 2
2 4 4 2

3p 3p
( 0, ) ( 0, ) 2
2 2

. o ,
p p
( , p ) ( , p )
2 2
8
 180

y2 = 2p
2 2 2
42 + 4p 3p2 = 0
4 + 2 y =3p , p>0.
4
p 3p
... = =
2 2
p
= y2 = p2 = p
2
3p 2
= y2 = 3p2 ()
2

p p
( , p ) ( , p ) 2
2 2
p
. ( , p )
2
.
9

p
( , p )
2
p p 3
1: yp = p( + ) 1 : y = + 1 = 1 ( 1)

2 2
p
( , p )
2

p 3p
2: 4 + 2yp = 3p2 2: 2 + 2y = 3p 2: y = + 2 = 1 ( 2)

2 2

3
1, 2 12 = 1( 1) = 1 1 2

1
. 2 .

,( 3 = 8k k

3 = 2k +1 k )

. (2 + 1) .
13
 181

, = 2,
6,5
(2 + 1) = 3 + = 8k + 2 = 2(4k + ) = 2

, = 2 + 1 ,

(2 + 1) = 3 + = 2k +1 + 2 + 1 = 6,5

2(k + +1) = 2

2
. 3
3
(2 1, 3+2), (1, 2) (2, 3) R, 2.
. , , R

8

R, 2, = 0 = 1
1(1, 2), 2(1, 5).
5 2 3 4
1, 2 : = =
1 (1) 2
3 3 7
: y 5 = ( 1) y = + ( 3 2y + 7 = 0)
2 2 2

R, ( 2)

3 7
y = + ( 3 2y + 7 = 0) 4
2 2
,
3 7
3+2 = (2 1 )+ 6 + 4 = 3(2 1 ) + 7 6 + 4 = 6 + 4 .
2 2
3
3p
. 4 , = - ,
2
42 + 4p 3p2 = 0
p>0 >0 p>0 0
 2004
182

1
.
. 11

= =
. = =
+. :
() = ( + )2 ( 1 ). 2

, , -
.

:
() = 2 ( 2 ),

() = 2 ( 3 )
5

() = () = ( 4 ).

1,2,3,4
() = () +() +() +()
1,2,3,4
R 2
( + )2 = 2 + 2 + 2
360 4
2 + 2 + 2 = 2 + 2 + 2 =

.
.

. 1. =
R 2
. 2. =
360
. 3. =
( + )
2
1
4. = p
2
5. =
. 6

3, 2
1, 2
4. 2
 183

. ,
"", "", , -
.
. 2 = 2 + 2 2
2
2
. - R : + =R 2
2
. , -
.
. -

.
8

.
2

.
2

.
2

.
2

2
1 2 ...

R. = 150 :

. . 10

360o
=180 o
5

360o
150 =180
o o


360o
= 30o 5

360o
= =12
30o
. . 8

360o 360o
= = =30o 8
12
 184

. R. 7

1
() = 30 = 3
R
2
1 1 R2
O
30
R = RR = . 2
2 2 4
:
R2 2
= 12() = 12 = 3R2
4
3
= 2, = 1+ 2
2
() = .
4
. = 3 9


2
: () =
4
1 2
= 4
2 1+ 2 2 4
2 l = 45
= A

2

:
2 = 2 + 2 2 =

( ) ( )
2
= 1+ 2 + 22 2 1 + 2 245 =
5
(1 + 2 ) 2 (1 + 2 ) 2
2
2
2
= +2 =
2
= 1 + 2 2 +2 + 4 2 2 4 =3 = 3
. R
8


() = 4
4R
2
=
4 4R
R 2 = R 2 = 3 4
3 6
R = = .
2 2
. .
8
 185

, = 2 + 2 2
2
4

( ) = ( 3)
2 2
1+ 2 + 22 2 3
1+ 2 2 +2 = 3 + 4 2 3
2 1+ 2
4
2 3 = 4 2 2

=
2 2
=
2 2 ( ) 3
3 3
4
R 3
(A = 90) R

= R = R 3 . -

(, R) (, R 3 ) :
. R. 4

( 3)
2
2 2 2 2
= + = + = + 32 = 42 = 2R
2

. B . 4

 = 30D
: = 3
2
, l = 90D 30D = 60D 1
. R. 8

() = 2() = 4
1
= 2 = R R 3 = R 2 3 4
2
. R. 9

1, 2
:

1 = ( )
p ( ) = R 2120
360
1
RR120 =
2
R 2
3

R2 3
4
2

( )
2
R 3 60
2 = ( )
p ( ) =
360
1
R 3 R 3 60D =
2
R 2 3R 2 3
2

4
2

( )
= 1 + 2 = ( ) + ( ) =
p p
( ) 3

R 2 R2 3 R 2 3R 2 3 5R 2 5
= + = R2 3 = R2 3
3 4 2 4 6 6 2

186

2004
1 G
G
. , -
1 2 . :
G G
12 = 1 10

G G
= ( 1, 1), = ( 2, 2) :
G G G G
= 0 3

( 1, 1) ( 2, 2) = 0
1 2 + 12 = 0 3

12 = 1 2
1 2 2
= 1
1 2
12 = 1 2

. .
; 5


C 5

()
. ,
.
. 0 0 , + + = . 2
p
. 2=2px, x = . 2
2
. , , , k, 0.
, (k +). 2

. , , AB, :
1 JJJG JJJG
{) = det(, ) 2
2
. . 2

.
2
.
2
.
2
.
2
.
2
 187

2
G G
= (1, 2) = (2, 3)
G G G
. = 5 3 8

G G G
= 5 3 = 5(1, 2) 3(2, 3) = (5, 10) + (6, 9) = (1, 1) 4
G
( 1)
2
= + 12 = 2 4
G
. xx 8

(1, 1) -

G JJJG
= .
G 1

-
G
5
-1
xx :
= G

1
= = 1
1
0 < 2 :
3
=
4 3

7
= ( II )
4
G
. k = ( k2 k, k)
G
. 9

G G G G
= 0 3
( k2 k, k)(1, 2) = 0
3
k2 k + 2 k = 0

k2 + k = 0
3
k(k + 1) = 0 k = 0 k = 1.
 188

=12k5, kZ.

. . 7

=12k 5 =12k 6 + 1 = 2(6k 3) +1 = 2 +1, = (6k 3). 7

, .
B. 4. 8

=12k 5 =12k 8 + 3 = 4

4(3k2) + 3 = 4+3, = (3k2) Z.

4
, =3.

. = (2 +15)(2 1) 64.

10

2 = 8 + 1, : 3

2 +15 = 8 + 1 + 15 = 2 + 16 2

2 1 = 8 + 1 1 = 8 2

= (2 +15)(2 1) = (8+16)8 =
3
8(+2)8= 64(+2) = 64= 64, =(+2) .

: 30
= 12k 5, k :
= (2 +15)(2 1) =
= [(12k 5)2+ 15][(12k 5)21] = 4
= (144k2 120k +40) ( 144k2 120k +24) =
= 8(18k2 15k +5) 8( 18k2 15k +3)=
= 64 (18k2 15k +5) ( 18k2 15k +3)= 64= 4

= 64 = (18k2 15k +5) ( 18k2 15k +3) .

 189

40
1: 3x + 4 + 6 = 0 2: 3x + 4 + 16 = 0.
. 1 2. 7

1.
3
= 0 3 x + 6 = 0 x = 2,
(2, 0) .
3 ( 2 ) + 4 0 + 16
10
d(1, 2) = d(, 2) = =2 =
4
3 +4 5 2 2

. 1 2. 8

(x, )
3
1 2 , d(, 1) = d(, 2)
3x + 4 + 6 3x + 4 +16
= 2
32 +42 32 +42
3x + 4 + 6 = 3x + 4 +16

3x + 4 + 6 = 3x + 4 + 16 0 = 10 ( )
3
3x + 4 + 6 = 3x 4 16 3x + 4 + 11 = 0

1 2 3x + 4 + 11 = 0
.
1 xx 2 d = 4 3 .
1 0

= 0 3x + 40 + 6 = 0 x = 2
3
( 2, 0)


2
d
() = d(1, 2) = 2 () = = 2 3
1 2
2 l
( = 90 )
D

B K

: ()2 = ()2 + ()2

( )
2 3
()2 = 22 + 2 3 () = 4
A
= 4

: (x +2)2 + 2 = 42
2
 190

40 -
:
1:
1: = + 1 2: = + 2 :
1 - 2
d(1, 2) = ( 1 73)
1+ 2
.
2:
1: + + 1 = 0 2: + + 2 = 0 :

1: = 1 2: = 2 1 73

1 2
1 2
d(1, 2) = = ... =
2
2 + 2
+1

:
1: = + + 1 = 0 2: + + 2 = 0 -
1 2
: d(1, 2) = ;
2 + 2
 2005
191


1o
. :

P(AB) = P(A) + P(B) P(A B). 10

. . ; 3
. ; 4
. ,
.

. f f(x) > 0

, f .
2

f ( x) f ( x ) g ( x ) + f ( x ) g ( x )
. = f, g .
g (x)
( ) ( )
2
g x
2
. . 2

. P ( A ) > P ( ) . 2

A.
() = () + () () , (1)

() + ()

, .

(1) () :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
= +
() () () ()
10
() = P(A) + P(B) P(AB) .

(additive law).

B.
. . 3
. -
. 2

( , ). 2

. , , , 4 2 = 8
 192

2o
-
i : i

25
20
15

10

O 4 8 12 16 20

. :

i Fi
[ ) xi fi i

[4 8 )
[ 8 12 )
[12 16 )
[16 20 )

11
. . 8
. 10; 6

.



i
[ ) xi fi i Fi
[4 8 ) 6 5 0,1 5 0,1
[ 8 12 ) 10 10 0,2 15 0,3
[12 16 ) 14 25 0,5 40 0,8
[16 20 ) 18 10 0,2 50 1
50 1

2 + 3 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 11
5 6 + 10 10 + 25 14 + 10 18 660
. x = = = 13, 2 8
50 50
. 10 5 + 5 = 10 ( -
) 6
 193

3o
, , :
i. ,
7
.
8

ii. P(), P( )

= k, , , k = lim
1 5 3x 15
2 4
x 5 x 6x + 15
2

. k. 5
. (), P(A B) . 8
. :
(1) . 6
(2) . 6

.

3x 15 3 ( x 5) 3 3 3
k = lim = lim = lim = = 5
x5 x 6x + 15
2
x 5 ( x 1) ( x 5) x5 ( x 1) 5-1 4

= , , ,
3 3 1 5
. k =
4 4 2 4
5 5
> 1 , ( ),
4 4
(). 3

{P ( A B ) , P ( B )} = 4 ,
3 1

2

( ) () ( ) () :
1 3
( ) < (), : ( ) = () = 5
2 4

.
( 1 ) P(A B) = P(A) + P(B) P(A B). 2

7 3 1 5
= P() + , P() = 4 (
8 4 2 8
2 ) :
5 1 1
P(A B) = P(A) P(A B) = = 6
8 2 8
 194

4
1
f f(x) = , x( 0, +)
x
. f ( 1, 1). 7
. (x, y ) f
xx yy, x, Qy
. ,
. 10
. ( )
x = 5 Sx = 2. y
Sy . 8

1 1 3
. f(x) = (0, +) f(x) = 2 .
x x
f (1, 1)
= f(1) = 1 : y = x +
(1, 1) : 1 = - 1 + = 2 4
, y = x + 2
1
. (x, y) f(x) =
x
1, 2. -
xx yy. 2
-
= 2x + 2y = 2(x + y) :
1
(x ) = 2(x+ ) x( 0, +) ( 0, +)
x
2
1
(x) = 2 1 2
x
x2 1 ( x 1)( x + 1) = 0 = 1
(x) = 0 2 =0 2
x
2
x2
x 0 1
= 1 ( 0, +),
(x) +
4
(x)
6
(1 ) = 4 ( 1, 1)
. y = - x + 2 , -
4
x1, x2, x3, x4, x5 x = 5 Sx = 2

, yi = xi + 2, i = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
4
y = x +2=5+2=3 Sy = 1 S x = 1 2 = 2

2005 195

1
.1 f, [ ].
f [ ]
f() f()

f() f() , (, ) -
, f(o) = . 9
.2 y = + f
; 4
. ,
.
. f [ ] f() < 0 (, ) f() = 0, ' f
() > 0. 2
. lim ( f() +g() ) , ' lim f() lim g()
0 0 0

2
l
. f f f

y = , f l.
2
1
. lim f() f() > 0 0, lim = . 2
0 0 f ( )
. f ,

f ( t ) dt = f() 2

. f ' ,
, .
2

.1 f() < f(). f() < < f()
g() = f() , [, ] , :

g [, ]
g()g() < 0 , 4
g() = f() < 0 g( ) = f() > 0

, Bolzano, (, ) ,
g() = f () = 0, f () = .

.2 y = x + f + ,
lim [f() (+)] = 0 4

B. , , ,

, , , 6 2 = 12
 196

2o

Z1, 2, 3 Z1 = Z2 = Z3 = 3.

9
. : Z1 =
Z1

Z1 Z2
. + .
Z2 Z1

1
. : Z1 + Z 2 + Z 3 = Z1 Z 2 + Z 2 Z 3 + Z 3 Z1
3
9

. :

Z1 = 3 Z1 2 = 9
7
9
1 1 = 9 1 =
1

Z1 Z 2 Z Z
. , + = 1 + 2
3
Z 2 Z1 Z2 Z1

9 9
Z1 Z 2 Z Z Z Z Z Z
6
+ = 1+ 2 = 1 + 2 = 2 + 1
Z 2 Z1 Z 2 Z1 9 9 Z1 Z2
Z 2 Z1

. :

Z1 + Z 2 + Z 3 = Z1 + Z 2 + Z 3 = 3

( ) 9 9 9
1 + 2 + 2 = + + = 2
Z1 Z 2 Z 3

1 1 1 Z Z + Z1 Z 3 + Z1 Z 2 Z 2 Z 3 + Z1 Z 3 + Z1 Z 2
9 + + = 9 2 3 = 9 =
Z1 Z 2 Z 3 Z1 Z 2 Z 3 Z1 Z 2 Z 3

Z 2 Z 3 + Z1 Z 3 + Z1 Z 2 1
9 = Z 2 Z 3 + Z 1 Z 3 + Z1 Z 2 4
333 3
 197

3
f f(x) = ex, > 0.
. f . 3
. cf, -
, y = e. . 7
. () ,
f, yy ,
e-2
( ) = 8
2
( )
. lim 7
2 +

. f R
f (x) = ( ex) = e > 0 x R > 0 e > 0. 3
f
. (x0, f(x0)) .
( ) y f(x0) = f ( x 0 ) ( x0) y e ( x x0 )
x0 x0
= e

() : 3
1
0 e
x0
= e
x0
( 0 x0 ) 1 = ( x0) = x0 =

1
() :y e = e( x ) y = ex. 3

1 1
, e

.
3 1

1 1
e e =
x
() = () () = dx
0
2 2
1
1 x e e 1 e e2
e 2 = 2 = 2 3
0

e2
2
2 ( ) 2 = lim ( e 2 ) = e 2 lim 1
. lim = lim = + 2
2 + 2 + (
2 2 +
) 2 ( 2 + )

> 0 :
e2 1 2 + 3
> 0 1 1 1 2 + 3 , :
2 5

1
3
lim = lim = 0 lim
( 2 + ) =0




 200


-

!
1o
A. f R c . -
(cf(x))= cf(x), xR . 10

B. . , ;
3
. f ; 4
. ,
.
. f ,
x0 A, f(x) f(x0) x x0.

2
. , , ,
. 2
1 1
. 0 : = 2

2

. -
. 2

1
A. F(x) = cf(x).
F(x + h) F(x) = cf(x + h) cf(x) = c(f(x+h) f(x)), h 0 5

F(x +h) F(x) c ( f(x +h) f(x)) ( f(x +h) f(x))

= = c
h h h

F(x +h)- F(x) ( f(x+h)f(x)) ( f(x+h)f(x)) 5

F(x) = (cf(x)) = lim = lim c = c lim =
h 0 h h 0 h h 0 h

cf()

B. . ,
3
= .

B. . f , x0
: lim f(x) =f(x0). 4
x x0

. . 2
. 2
. 2
. 2
 201

2
50 -

-
x
i i

0 +4
.
1 5+8
, - 2 4
: 3 -1
4 2
. . 50
3
:
. . 7
. .
7
. 3 . 8


2
.
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 50, 3

+ 4 + 5 + 8 + 4 + 1 + 2 = 50 =13 = 50 = 3

. = 3 :

xi vi vixi Ni
0 7 0 7
1 23 23 30
2 12 24 42
3 2 6 44
4 6 24 50
=50 77
5

x i i
77
i=1
x = = = 1,54 7
50

. 25 26 -
t 25 + t 26 1+1 7
: = = = 1
2 2
. 3
N(A) 2+6 8 4
P(A) = = = = = 0,16 8
N() 50 50 25
 202

3o
x (x+4)2 .
. , -
. x .
7
1
.
19
100 , ,
. 8
. , -
, -
; 10

3
3
. ,

() = x+(x + 4)2 , :
N(A) x 4
P(A) = =
2
N() x +(x + 4)

1 x 1
. , P(A) = = x+(x + 4)2 = 19x
2 4
19 x +(x + 4) 19
x2 10x + 16 = 0 x = 2 x = 8

x = 2 : 2 + ( 2 + 4 )2 = 38 < 100 1
x = 8 : 8 + ( 8 + 4 )2 = 152 > 100 1
.
: 38
2
N(K) (2+ 4) 36 18 2
: P(K) = = = =
N() 38 38 19
x
. f f(x) = , x>0 f
2
x +(x + 4)
2
x +(x + 4) x(1+2x + 8)
2
x +16 4
f(x) = f(x) = , x>0.
( x+(x+4) ) ( x+(x+4) )
2 2
2 2

x 0 4

f + 0 3

f m ax

f ( )
1 3
x=4 f(4) =
17
 203

4
f(x) = -2x2 + kx +4 x + 10, x0.
. A
(1,f(1)) xx, k=2
, 5
. X
2f(4)
x =f(1) s = . , -
13
, 8.
(i) (10,16).
10
(ii) , -
.
>0,
, -
. 10

4
2
. f (0, +) f(x) = 4x + k+ 1
x

f(1) = 0 4 + k + 2 = 0 k = 2 2

o (): y = f (1) = 2 + k + 4 + 10 =14 2

. x = f (1) = 14
2
2f(4) 2(4 4+2+ ) 2 (13) 2
4
s = = = = =2
13 13 13

x 3s =8 0,15% , 4

0,15
= 3 = 2000
100

i) ( x 2s, x + s) = (10, 16 )
81,5%
81,5 4
2000 = 1630 .
100
ii)
s 2 1 1
CV = = = > 5
x 14 7 10

yi xi . yi = xi +
1
y = x + = 14 +
sy = sx =2. 1

1 sy 1 2 1
CVy 6.
10 y 10 14+ 10
6. 3
 204




1
A.1 f, .
:
f(x)>0 x , f -
.
f(x)<0 x , f -
. 10
.2 f -
. f ;
5
B. ,
.
2
. z z = z2 . 2
. lim f(x) > 0 , f(x) > 0 x0. 2
x x0

. H f() -
f . 2

. , (3x)= x3x1 xR. 2

f(x)g(x)dx = [ f(x)g(x)]

.
f(x)g(x)dx f g
[, ]. 2


1
f (x) > 0.
1

x 1 , x 2 x 1 < x 2 . f(x 1 )<f(x 2 )

, [x1, x2] f . . .
f(x2 )- f(x1 )
, (x1, x2) , f() = ,
x 2 - x1
f(x2 )- f(x1 ) = f()(x 2 - x1 )
f()> 0 x2x1>0, f(x2 )- f(x1 ) >0, f(x )<f(x 2 )

f (x) <0 .
f , f
2

.
. . 2 . 2 . 2 . 2 . 2
 206

3
z1 , z 2 , z 3 :

z1 = z2 = z3 = 1 z1+ z2 + z3 = 0.

. :

i. z1 z2 = z3 z1 = z2 z3 9

( )
ii. z1 z2 2 4 Re( z1 z2 1. 8

. z1, z2, z3 ,
. 8

3
. i.

: z1 z2 = z3 z1
3
z1+ z2 + z3 = 0 z1= z2 z3 :

z1 z2 = z3 z1 z2 z3 z2 = z3 + z2 + z3

2z2 + z3 = z2 + 2z3 2z2 + z3 2 = z2 + 2z3 2 3

(2z2 + z3) (2z2 + z3 ) = (z2 + 2z3) (z2 + 2z3 )

4z2 z2 + 2z2 z 3 + 2z3 z2 + z3 z3 = z2 z2 + 2z2 z3 + 2 z2 z3 + 4z3 z3 3

5 + 2z2 z3 + 2z3 z2 = 5 + 2z2 z3 + 2 z2 z3 ()

z3 z1 = z2 z3

ii.

, z1 z2 z1 + z2 = 2 z1 z2 2 4 4

z1 z2 2 4 (z1 z2)( z1 z2 ) 4 z1 z1 z1 z2 z2 z1 +z2 z2 4

4

( ) (
z1 z2 + z2 z1 2 z1 z2 + z1 z 2 2 2Re z1 z2 2 Re( z1 z2 1 )
. , , z1 z2 z3. z1 = z2 = z3 = 1

, , (0, 0) = 1.
4
. . z1 z2 z3.

z1 z2 = z3 z1 = z2 z3 4
(AB) = () = (B)
 207

4
x +1
f(x)= lnx.
x -1
. f. 8
. N f(x)=0 2 .
5
. g(x)=lnx -
(, ln) >0 -
x
h(x)=e (, e ) R , -

f(x)=0. 9
. g h
. 3


4
.
2
x > 0 x 1 f = (0, 1) (1, +)
2
2 1 x +1
f(x) = = < 0 x(0, 1) (1, +) f
( x 1) x ( x 1)
2 2
x 2

(0, 1) (1, +) :

f(A)= f (( 0, 1) (1, )) = f (( 0, 1)) f ((1, )) = ( xlim f ( x ) , lim f ( x ) ) ( lim f ( x ) , lim f ( x ) )

+ +
1 x 0 x + x 1

x +1 x +1
lim f ( x ) = lim lnx = lim lim (lnx ) = + 0 =
x 1 x 1 x -1 x 1 x -1 x1
x +1 x +1
lim+ f ( x ) = lim+ lnx = lim+ lim (lnx ) =1 + =+
x 0 x 0 x -1 x0 x -1 x 0+ 3

x +1 x +1
lim f ( x ) = lim lnx = lim lim (lnx ) = 1 =
x+ x+ x -1 x+ x -1 x+
x +1 x +1
lim f ( x ) = lim+ lnx = lim+ lim (lnx ) =+ + 0 = +
x 1+ x 1 x -1 x 1 x -1 x1+
f f(A)= (, +) ( , +)= ( , +) 1

.
0 f ( 0, 1) =( , +), f(x)=0 x1(0, 1)

f (0, 1) . 5
0 f (1, + ) =( , +), f(x)=0 x2(1, +)

f (1, +) .

f(x)=0 .
 208

.
1 1
g(x) = lnx, g(x) = , x > 0 g() = , Cg
x
2
1 1
(, ln) (g): y ln = (x ) y = x 1 + ln

h(x) = ex, h(x) = ex h() = e, Ch 2

(, e ) (h): y e = e (x ) y = e x + e (1 )

(g) (h) :
1
= e e = 1 = ln 1 = ln ( 1 )

(1) 1
ln 1 = e(1 ) ln 1= (1+ ln) ln = 1 + ln
5
1
+1
ln ln = +1 ln( 1) = ( +1) ln = 0 f() = 0
1
f() = 0.
= 1 = 0 (g): y = x 1 (h): y = x + 1 (
)

. () f (x)= 0, >0 :
1
(, ln) Cg (ln, ) Ch - 3

Cg, Ch. () f(x )= 0
(0, 1) (1,+).
Cg, Ch.

.
+1
f (x)= 0, = ln ( 1 ) (0, 1)
-1
1
(, ln) Cg (ln, ) Ch :

1 1 (1) 1 +1
(g): y ln = (x ) y = x 1 + ln y = x1+
-1
1 2
y= x+ 3
-1
(1)
1 1 1 1 +1 1
(h): y = eln (x + ln ) y = (x + ln ) y = x+ +
-1
1 2
y= x+ .
-1
(1, +)
f(x )= 0 (0, 1) (1,+) -

Cg, Ch.
 209


( )

!
1
. -
() = () (). 8
.. f x0
; 4
. () ,
. 3
1. ,
,
, , .
. , -
Fi
xi 2
. f, g ,
: ( f(g(x)) ) = f (g(x)) g (x) 2
f f (x 0 ) =0 x0(, ), f (x )>0 (, x0)
f(x)<0 (x0, ) f (, ) x = x0
. 2
2. :
f1(x) = x , f2(x) = lnx, >0
f3(x) = x , >0 f4(x) = x, . 4

1
A B
. AB
A B 4
(-)()=,
:

P(A)= P(AB) + P(AB) P(AB) = P(A) P(AB) 4

. f
x0 : 4

f(x 0 +h) (f(x 0 )

lim
h 0 h
. ()
, 3
, ()
.
1 2

2

1. 1 .
2
f(x 0 +h) (f(x 0 )
2 f1(x) = x1 1 lim
h 0 h
1
f2(x) = 1
x
3 .
1
f3(x) = 1 2. 1 .
2 x

f4(x) = x 1

2 .
 210

2
f(x)=xex+3, x .
. f(x)=f(x)+ex3 10
f(x) - e x
. lim 15
x 0 x 2 - x

. :
f(x)= (xex3 )= (xex)+ 3= (x)ex +( ex)x = ex + xex 6
f(x)+ex3 = xex+3 +ex3 =xex + ex = f(x) 4
. :
f(x) e x xe x + e x e x
lim = lim = 5
x 0 x 2 x x 0 x2 x
x ex ex
lim = lim 5
x 0 x ( x 1) x 0 ( x 1)

lim e x e0 1
x 0
= = = 1 5
lim ( x 1) 0 1 1
x 0
3
{1, 0, 1, 2, 3,,4,5}
(1)=(0)=(1)=(2)=2(3)=2(4)=2(5). :
= {1, 3, x2 x 3 }, B = {2, x + 1, 2x2 +x 2, 2x +1 }
x .
. , :
(1), (0), (1), (2), (3), (4), (5). 7
. x BA ={1, 3}.
8
5 7 3
. x=1 : P(A) = , P(B) = P(A B) =
11 11 11
() ( ).
10

. :
(-1)=(0)=(1)=(2)=2P(3)=2(4)=2(5)= 0<<1

(-1)=(0)=(1)=(2)= (1)

2P(3) = 2P(4) = 2P(5) = K P(3) = P(4) = P(5) = (2)
2
:
(1),(2 )
(-1)+(0)+(1)+(2)+(3)+(4)+(5)=1
2
++++ + + =1=
2 2 2 11
:
(1)
2
P(-1)=P(0)=(1)=(2) =
11 2
(2)
1
P(3) = P(4) = P(5) =
11
 211

. A B = {1, 3} A = {1, 3, x2 x 3}
5
1A x2 x 3 = 1 x = 2 x = 1
x = 1 : A = {1,3, 1} , B = {2, 0,1, 3}
2
A B = {1, 3} x = 1
x = 2 : A = {1,3, 1} , ={ 2, 3, 8, 3 }
A B = { 3 } (). 1

x =2
.
2 1 2 5
P() = P(1) + P(3) + P(1) = + + = 2
11
11 11 11
2 2 2 1 7
P(B) = P(2) + P(0) + P(1) + P(3) = + + + = 2
11 11 11 11 11
2 1 3
P(A B) = P(1) + P(3) = + = 2
11 11 11
! 5 3 2
P(A B) = P(A) P(A B) = =
11 11 11 2
! 2
P(A B) = P(1) = )
11
!
P( A B) = P(A) + P( B) P( A B) =
5 7 2 7
P(A) +1 P(B) P(A B) = +1 =
11 11 11 11
! 2
(A B) = {1, 3, 1, 4, 5} :
7
P( A B) = P(1) + P(3) + P(1) + P(4) + P(5) =
11

4
:
: 12, 18, t3, t4, ... , t25
B: 16, 14, t3, t4, ... , t25.
t3 + t4 + ... + t25 = 345.

. x A x B -

x A = x B = 15. 7

. s 2A s 2B -

2 2 16
, s A s B =
25

8
1
. CVA= ,
15

CVB .
10
 212

. :
12 +18 +(t 3 + t 4 +...+ t 25 ) 12 +18 + 345 375
xA = = = =15 3,5
25 25 25
16 +14 +(t 3 + t 4 +...+ t 25 ) 16 +14 + 345 375
xB = = = =15 3,5
25 25 25
xA = xB
. :
2 2 2 2 2
2 (12 - 15) +(18 - 15) +(t 3 -15) +(t 4 -15) +...+(t 25 -15)
s A = =
25
2 2 2 2 2
(-3) + 3 +(t 3 -15) +(t 4 -15) +...+(t 25 -15)
= 2
25
2 2 2
18 (t 3 -15) +(t 4 - 15) +...+(t 25 -15)
+ (1)
25 25

2 2 2 2 2
(16 -15) +(14 -15) +(t 3 - 15) +(t 4 - 15) +...+(t 25 -15)
s 2B = =
25
2 2 2 2 2
1 +(-1) +(t 3 - 15) +(t 4 - 15) +...+(t 25 -15)
=
25 2
2 2 2
2 (t 3 -15) +(t 4 - 15) +...+(t 25 -15)
+ (2)
25 25
:
(1 ), ( 2 )
s 2A s 2B =
2 2 2 2 2 2
18 (t 3 -15) +(t 4 -15) +...+(t 25 -15) 2 (t 3 -15) +(t 4 -15) +...+(t 25 -15) 16 4
+ =
25 25 25 25 25

. :

1 sA 1 sA 1
CVA= = = sA = 1 (3) 4
15 xA 15 15 15

(3)
16 16 16 3
s 2A s 2B = 12 s B =
2
s 2B = 1 sB = (4) 4
25 25 25 5
3
sB 3 ( 4)
1
CV = = 5 = = = 0,04 = 4% 2
xB 15 75 25

1. 1 .

f(x 0 +h) (f(x 0 )

lim
h 0 h
3 .
2. 1 .

2 .
 213



2007
( )
1
A.1 z1 , z2 , :| z1 z2 | = | z1 || z2 | 8

.2 f, g ; 4

.3 y = A
f + ; 3
B. ,
, , ,
, .
. f [, ] x[, ] f(x) 0

f(x)dx >0 2
. f -
x . f f (x) > 0 -
x . 2
. f x0 g x0 ,
gof x0. 2
. f ,

(

g(x)
)
f(t)dt = f(g(x)g(x)
. 2
. > 1 lim x = 0 . 2
x

1
A.1
| z1 z2 | = | z1 || z2 | | z1 z2 |2 = | z1 |2| z2 |2 3
( Z1 Z 2 ) ( Z1 Z 2 ) = Z1 Z1 Z 2 Z 2 3
Z1 Z 2 Z1 Z 2 = Z1 Z1 Z 2 Z 2 2

A.2 f g :
2
x f(x) = g(x) 2

A.3 H y = A f +
lim f(x) = A 3
x +

B.
. 2
. 2
. 2
. 2
. 2
 214

2
2 + i
= R
+ 2i
. z (0, 0)
=1. 9
2 + i
. z1, z2 = = 0 = 2
+ 2i
.
i. z1 z2. 8

2
ii. : (Z1) = (Z2) . 8

2
2 + i 2 + i 4+ 2
. : |z | = = = =1
+ 2i + 2i2 + 4
z (0, 0) =1. 9
. :
2 + 0i 2 1 i2
=0 z1 = = = = =i 2
0 + 2i 2i i i
2 + 2i
=2 z2 = =1 2
2 + 2i
i. (1) (2) 1 2 :
() = |z1 z2 | = | i 1| = |1 + i | = 12 + 12 = 2 6

ii. : (1)2 = ( i ) 2 = ( i ) = (1 ) = ( Z2 )
2
6

3

: f(x) = x3 3x 22 R + , Z.
2
. f , -
. 7
. f(x) = 0 . 8
. x1, x2 x3 f,
(x1, f(x1)), B(x2, f(x2)) (x3, f(x3))
y = 2x 22. 3
.
f y = 2x 22. 7
3

. f R
f(x )=3x23 f( x) = 6x 2
x -1 1
:
f(x) + 0 0 + 3
f(x ) = 0 3x23= 0 . x = 1 x =1 f(x)

. .

f x0 = 1, f( 1) = 2(1 2) = 22
x0 = 1 f( 1) = 2(1+ 2)
 215

x 0
f(x) + 2
f( x) = 0 6x = 0 x = 0 f(x)

f x0 = 0 (0 22 )

. 1 = ( 1], 2 = [1 1] , 3 = [1 )
; lim f(x) = lim x 3 = , f( 1) = 22 > 0, 2
x x

f( 1) = 2(1+ 2) < 0 lim f(x) = lim x 3 = + :

x x
2
f (1) = ( 2 ] 0 x1 1: f(x1) = 0 . x1
f(x) = 0 f 1 1. 2
2 2
f (2) = [2(1+ ) , 2 ] 0 x2 2: f(x2) = 0 .
x2 f(x) = 0 f 2 2. 2
f(3) = [2(1+ 2), + ] 0 x3 3: f(x3) = 0 . x3
f(x) = 0 f 3 3. 2
f R.
. A(1, 22), (1, 2(1 + 2)) (0, 22)
: y = 2x 22.
x = 1 y = 22 : 22 = 2(1) 22 .
3
2 = 1 2 , ( )
x = 1 y = 2(1 + 2) : 2(1 +2) = 2 22
. ( )
x = 0 y = 22 : 22 = 22 , ()
. h(x) = f(x) y = x3 3x 22 +2x +22 = x3 x
h(x) = 0 x3 x = 0 x(x2 1) = 0 ... x = 0 x = 1 x = 1
x -1 0 1 + 2
h(x) - 0 + 0 - 0 +
1
= -1 h(x) dx = 3
0 1
0 x4 x2
1 x4 x2 1
-1 h(x)dx 0 h(x)dx = 4 2 4 2 = .= 2 2
1 0
4
f [0, 1]
f(0) > 0. g [0, 1]
g(x) > 0 x[0, 1]. :
x x
F(x) =
0
f(t)g(t)dt , x [0, 1] G (x) = 0
g(t)dt x [0, 1].
. F(x) > 0 x (0, 1]. 8
. N : f(x)G(x) > F(x) x (0, 1]. 6
F(x) F(1)
. N : x (0, 1]. 4
G(x) G(1)
 216

. lim
( 0
x
f(t)g(t)dt ) ( t dt ) 0
x2 2

7
x 0
+

( g(t)dt ) x
0
x 5

4

. f [0, 1] x > 0 f(x) > f(0) > 0.
3
g(x) > 0 x [0, 1] x (0, 1] f(x)g(x) > 0.
( 0 1] F(x) = f(x)g(x) > 0 F [0, 1]. 2
0
x (0, 1] x >0 F(x) > F(0) =
0
f(t)g(t)dt = 0 3
. x (0, 1] :
x x
f(x)G(x) > F(x) f(x)G(x) F(x) > 0 f(x) g(t)dt f(t)g(t)dt > 0
0 0 4
x x x

0
f(x)g(t)dt 0
f(t)g(t)dt > 0
0
g(t)[f(x) f(t)]dt > 0 :
f
t(0 x] t x f(t) f(x) f(x) f(t) 0 f(x) f(t)
g(t) > 0. 2
F(x) F(1) F(x) G(x) F(x) G(x)
. h (x) = , x(0, 1] h(x) = =
G(x) G(1) G 2 (x)
f(x) g(x) G(x) F(x) g(x) g(x)[f(x) G(x) F(x)]
= > 0 h (0, 1] :
2
G (x) G 2 (x) 4
F(x) F(1) F(x) F(1)
1 h(x) h(1) 0
G(x) G(1) G(x) G(1)

( ) ( ) ( )
x t 2 dt
2
x2
0
x x
f(t)g(t)dt t 2 dt f(t)g(t)dt
. lim
0 0
= lim
0
lim = f(0)0 = 0
x 0
+

( g(t)dt ) x
x

0
5 x 0
+

( x

0
g(t)dt )
x 0 x
+ 5 1

lim
( f(t)g(t)dt ) = lim ( f(t)g(t)dt ) =
x

0
0
0
x

x 0
( g(t)dt )
+ x

0 ( g(t)dt ) x 0
+ x

0
3
f(x)g(x)
lim = lim f(x) = f(0) ( )
x 0
+
g(x) x 0
+

x t 2 dt 0 x t 2 dt
2 2

= lim 0
0 0
lim =
x 0
+
x5 x 0 (x 5 ) +

lim
( x ) 2x = 2 lim x
4 4

limx =
2
1 0 = 0 3
4 4
x 0
+
5x 5 x 0 x +
x 0
+
5
x 4 u=x 4 u
lim+ 4
= lim+ =1
x 0 x x 0 u
 217

-




,,
,,
,,


..
 218

1
. + = 0. :
a. ;
b. ;
c. ; ( ;) 15
. :
| |2 = .........
|| = ........

= ........ ( 0)

>0 | | = = ....... = ......
| | = | | = ....... = ........
10

2
.
a. = (2) + 6 =32 :
: = 3 , : = 1, : = 5 , : = 1 , : = 6
2 + 4
b. = :
2
: R , : R- {2} , : R- {-2} , : R , : [ 2, + )
6
c. : 15
5 2
6 ( 5+ 2 ),
: 2 ( 5+ 2 , ) : 6 ( 5+ 2 , ) : 3 ( 5
5+ 2 , )
: 2 5 + 2 :

. .
a. | | 4 4 4
b. | 2| = 5
1
c. = +3 = 3 =
3
2
d. =
e. (0, 4) (0, 1) 3 10
3
+5 3+ 4
a. : + > 15
2 3 3
b. 3 6 3 6+ 3 10

4
+ =
: 25
+ = 1
 219

1
1. .
5

2. : > 0, | | < < < .

6
3. :

a. > 0, : | | = .......................... 3

b. > 0, : | | .......................... 3

1. | | 3 :

: 3, : 3 : 3 3 4

2. | | = 2 :

: = 2, : = 2 : = 2 = 2 4

2
| 8|
: 2|8| < +5 25
3

3
= (12) + 3 = (1) .

25
4
| | = 2 | | + 1
: 25
3 | | = 5( | | +1)
 220

1
. :
( + )2 =

( )2 =

( +) ( ) = 9

. () () :

i. x =2 x = 2 x = 2

ii. x = 5

iii. x 3 x 3 x 3

iv. -

v. -
1 16
2

a) 2x (3x 2y) 3y (4x +y) 2 (x2 2y2) 9

) ( 2) ( 2 + ) + 2( 2 + 2) 9

) 3 27 2 12 + 32 2 8 7

3
)
5 5
2x +7 = 4x + x 20
3 5

) . 5
4
= 3x3 2x2 + 15x 10

x = 1 8
x = 2 8
1
x = 9
2
 221

1
a. 1 2 2 + + = 0, 0,

1, 2 9
b.
2 + 2 :
1 1
: 0, : , : 1, : 1, : 4
2 2

30 :

1 1 3 2
: , : , : , : , : 0 4
2 2 2 2

< 0 90< < 180 , - ,

7 0 1 , - ,

4
2
: 2( +3) + 4 = 12 ( 1) 25

3
: ( 1)(2 4)(2 5 + 4) > 0 25

4
4
= < < , :
5 2

a. 15
b. 10
 222

1
. 2 = = = 0 0.

= 2 4 :

<0

=0

>0
; 13
.

f() = 2 + = , 0.
y y y y
i ii iii iv

x x x x
x x x x

y y y y

: 12

2
:

5(2 + 2)42 = 3 + 2(1) 13

7( + 1) = 5( 1) 10 12

3
.
:

2 + 6 7 = 0 6

22 + 6 + 4 = 0 7
. .

2 2 15
, 3 13
2 9

4
.

2 + 7 8 > 0 12

2 6 4 < 3 13
 223

1
. :
x2 + x + , 0 .

= 2 4 x2 + x + , 0

> 0
= 0
< 0 9
. :
x1 x2 x2 + x + , 0
S = x1 + x2 =
P= x1 x2 = 9

. 2 x1 x2
S = x1 + x2 P= x1 x2 7
2

i. 3(2+8) =2415 12

ii. 2x(x 1)+2x=33x(x 2) 13

3
S P x1, x2 -
S = x1 + x2 P = x1 x2

A. x26x + 8=0

B. 2x29x35=0

. 2x2 + 8x 42 = 0 13

1 1
= +
1 2

12
4

x2 +2 x +2 > 0 13

9 x2 25 < 0 12
 224

1
a. : 2 = 2 2 11

b. -
:
= , =
= , =
= , =
6
c.
( + ) = ...............

( ) = ...............

( ) = ...............

( + ) = ...............
8

2
( ) = 4 + 3 + 2 9 10.

a. ( 1) 8

b. ( ) ( 1) 8

c. ( ) ( 1) 9

3
0, 2, 4, .........
a. . 6
b. 40 . 10
c. (50) . 9

4
. 2
, 8 ;
25
 225

1
. -
.
a. 2 :
: , :22 + 1, : 2 : 1 22, :
b. 2 :
: 1 22, : 2 2, : 12 : 122 , :
4 + 4

.
1 + 2
1.
1 2

1 2
. 2.
. 2 2
. 2 3. 1 2
1 + 2 4 + 4 + 4
. 2
2 1
4.
2
2 + 1
5.
2

1
. 2 2 = 0 < <
2 2
5
2
1 = 7 = 5. :
a. 8 6
b. 20 . 9
c. 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 20 10
3
2, 6, 18 .... :
a. 1 . 7
b. 7 9
c. 5 . 9
4
. Horner :
(3 +75 250):( + 10) 10

. ( ) = 220051821 + 2 3
a. ( ) 2
b. ( ) : ( 1) 4

c. ( 1) () ; 3

d. = 1 ; 4
 226

1
. :

( ) =

( + ) =
( + ) =
2 =
2 =
15
4
. = 2
5

10
2
= + 2
i. , 1 , .
10
ii. 10 .
15
3
9,27,81,.
i. , 1 . 7
ii. . 9
iii. .
9
4

(x) = 2x35x2 + 9x6 x

) (x); 2
) 1 (x) 3

) (x) : (x1) 10

) ,
10
 227

1
G G
1. = (1, 1) = (2, 2) :
G G G G
+ = ......................//..... = ......................... 5
G G
2. 1, 2 -

G G
......................
G G
// ...................... 5
3.
(1, 1) (2, 2) :
( 1 1 ) + ( 2 2 ) : ( ) = ( 2 1 ) + ( 2 2 )
2 2 2 2
: ( ) =

: ( ) = ( 1 1 ) + ( 2 2 )
2 2
( 2 1 ) + ( 2 2 )
2 2
: ( ) =
4. ( ) ( )
1: 2 + 3 = 5 2: + = 2 , -,
5
5. .

a. 2 + 2 = 10 1.
b. + 2 = 3 5
2.
c. 2 = 10
2 2 3.
d. + =1
4 16 4.
2 2 5.
e. =
100 9
2
(8, 0) (0, 4). :
a. 8
b. 9
c. ( ) 8
3
a. (0, 2)
(1, 1) 9
b. (1, 2) ; 8
c. (1, 2 )
8
4 G
G
= (, 2) = (12, 2)
G G
a. R , . 9
G G
b. .
8
G G
c. .
8
 228

1
JJG
1. .
JJJG JJG
JJJG +
: = 10
2
2. :

(4, 7) (2, 3), :

: (1, 2), : (3, 5), : (3, 5), : (1, 2) 5

G
. .
G
G G G

G G G G G G
G G G
G G G


G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
1: + , 2: , 3: + + , 4: + , 5: , 6:

2 10

(2, 4) (1, 3). :

a. .
10
b. . 15

3
. :
a. . 5
b. . 10
c. . 10

4
c: 2 + 2 21 = 0 : = 3.

a. . 10
b. c -
. 15
 229

1
. () () .
1. ,
1 2 , 1 = 2
2. ,
1 2 , 1. 2 =1
3. (x A ,y A )
(x B ,y B ) x A x = y B y A
xB xA
4. (x 1 ,y 1 ) (x 2 ,y 2 ) = (x2 x1)+(y2 y1)
5. = (x, y), = x 2 y2
.

) (x x 0 ) 2 + (y y 0 ) 2 = p 2

) y 2 =2px

x 2 y2
) 2
+ 2 =1 2 = 2 + 2

x 2 y2
) 2
2 =1 2 = 2 + 2

) y y0 = (x x 0 )

12,5+12,5 = 25

2 G
G
. ;
G G G G G G
: i) , ii) , iii)
. . -
G
= +2 3 . 10+15 = 25
3
A. , (4,0) ( 4,0)

(3, 0) ( 3, 0)

B. (10,-3)
15 +10 = 25
4
(3,4), (1,2) ( 2,6).
:
a.
b.
c. 9 + 7 + 9 = 25
 230

1
A. f xo,
. 10
B. N ( ) () .
z = x +iy ,x,y R z = x 2 +y 2.
1) z = x + iy, x.y R

z = x + iy

2) z2 + z + = 0 , ,, R , 0 < 0 z1,2 =
2
3) f g xo :

4) lim [f(x) g(x)]= lim f(x) lim g(x)

() Cf -
f , (xo, f(xo)): yf(xo) = f(xo)(x+xo)

15
2
z :

i. z23i = 4 12

ii. z + i = z + 3i 13

3
f(x) = x3 6x2 + 9x2

) f
13
) f
(1, f(1)) 12

4
x 2 < 5
f(x) = xo=5
10x 25 5
) f xo = 5
12
) f xo =5 f(5)
 231

1
. :
1. + i = + i ..........

2. + i = ..............

3. z1 + z 2 = ...........

4. z = x + yi z =...........

5. z1 z 2 = ............. 5 2,5 = 12,5

. ( ) ( ).
1. lim (f(x)+g(x)) = lim f(x) + lim g(x) , ,
x x0 x x0 x x0

2. lim (f(x) g(x)) = lim f(x) lim g(x) , ,

x x0 x x0 x x0

3. lim = , ,
x x0

f(x) f(x 0 )
4. lim = f (x 0 ) , ,
x x0 x + x0

5. (x)= , ,

5 2,5 = 12,5

2
. z : | z 2 3i | = 4, -
. = 12,5
. z : | z + i | = | z + 3i |
. = 12,5

3
( x ) ( x + ) , x 2
f(x) = ,
x + 5, x > 2
f x0 = 2 = 25

4
, f(x) = x2 +x + 1

g(x) = 2x2 +x + x0 = 1
= 25
 232

1
. ( ) ( )
f(x) g(x).
[f ( x ) + g ( x )] = f ( x ) + g ( x )
[f ( x ) g ( x )] = f ( x ) g ( x )
'
f ( x ) f ( x ) g ( x ) g ( x ) f ( x )
= g(x) 0.
g(x) g(x)
i
fi xi , fi = , i = 1, 2, ..., .

f1, f2, ...., f x1, x2 ,...., x
, f1 + f2 +.... + f = 1
( x ) = x1, x >0.

( x ) = 2
x
x >0

(x) = x 16

. : . f(x) = x2 + x 2x
. f(x) = (x +1)2 . f(x) = 32x 9

2
f(x) = 4x2 8x = 7.
3
3
5
5
5
lim f(x) 4
x1
3
10 xi vi fi Ni Fi
: 1, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 1, 3, 4, 2.

. 5
. 4
. 4
.
. 12
4
. -
100m ; 20
. ; 5
 233

1
A. ( ) ( ) .
(x
2
2 i x) .vi
1. () s =

2. f i f i >1
3. f x 0 f(x)
4. x, x = x 0
5.
6.
7. CV 10%
B.
( f ) (f)
a. x -1
b. x
1. x
c. 1/x
2. x d. x
12,5 +12,5
3. x e. x
f. x -1
4. lnx
g. x
5. x
h. 0
i. 1

2
( C) 7
: 6, 3, 1, 4, 9, 2, 3. :
) x )
) R ) s 2
3 5 + 5 + 5 +10
f(x) = 4x 3 3x 2 +2x 5
: ) f (x) ) f(2) f (-1)
f(x)
) lim 7 +10 + 8 = 25
x 0 x2 5
4
. .
i i fi Fi fi % Fi %
xi
0 4
1 24
2 14
3 6
4 2
50
.
)
) :
i) 12 + 9 + 4=25
ii) 2
iii) 3
)
 234

1
. f, g ,
: ( f ( ) +g ( ) ) = f ( ) +g ( ) , . . 1. 1
. 2.
10
. 3.
1. f -
. 4. 1
0; 5
. c (c = ) 5.
1. 6. 0
7. 1
.
10
2
10 C : 6, 3, 2, 6, 1, 4, 4, ,9, 2, 3.

. 5
. . 5
. R 5
. S2 10

3
f( ) = 43 32 + 2 5. :

. f( ) 9
. f( 2 ) f( 1) 8
f ( )
. lim 2
8
x 0 5 5
4
50
.
.
Vi Ni fi Fi fi % Fi%
i
0 4
1 24
2 14
3 6
4 2
= 50

. 13
. : . ; . 2 ;
. 3 12
 235

-

, ,
 236

1
a. .
15
b. 10
2
. . A

a. :
50 110
: 110 , : 120 , : 70 , : 100 , : 130 B

b. ( = ) - A

n.

m = 55, :

55
B
: 55 , : 70 , : 40 , : 20 , : 80 A 15
c. : 3
4

: 1< < 7, : = 7, : = 1, : >7 , : < 1

B

. () ( )
a.
.
b.
c. .
d. .
10

3 A A

= =
= . B B

a. .
b. .
c. .
4
( < )

. , :


. // . = n=
. 10 +10 +5
2 2
 237

1
. 2 .
10
. ( ) ( ) :
1.
. , , 3

2. ,
. , , 3

3. .
, , 3

4. 60.

, , 3

5. 70 40, .

, , 3

2 A

: 1 2

l =
= m
1 2

.

a. = B 15
b. 10
3

-
(, R)
A O B
n = 2
 . :

n = 2
a. . 15
o =
b. p 10

4
, ,
, . ,
, , . 25
 238

1
. 3 . 9
.

; 3
6

;
E 8
; A
3
; 2

B 4
16

2
.

. 7
. 1 // 2 // 3 // 4 , .

1
1
4
2 x
40
12
15 y
3 2
4 6
4 30 40
3 9+9
2
.

. x 12
A
. , 2
1
= 10, = 3 = 5

13. E B

3
l =
. , m,
1 2

= 10, = 4 = ,
a. 4
b. 9
4
, ,, .
A A
3
2 2

O
B 9

12
B

5
 239

1
] , -
;
] ) .
) ;
i) iii) v)
ii) iv)

10+10+5 = 25

2
] .
.

] x y, :
A
1

9 3 4
2

12 8
9
3
4
4

( 1 // 2 // 3 // 4 //)
7 + 9 + 9 = 25
3
] .

] ,

, : =1

10+15 = 2

4
4

] x, y
A
.

. 2

3
( o =3
p =2, p =4)

]
-
. : //.
10+15=25
 240

1
.
. 10
. ,
.

.
1. =
. 2
2. =
,
( )
. 3. =
2
. 2
3
4. =
. - 4
5. =

6. = 2
. 10
7. =
. , 2
( + )
. 8. =
2

.
:
R 2
: 2, : R 2 : 3
360
2
= 10cm, = 8cm, = 6cm. :
a. . 10
b. . 15
3
.
a. = + 15
b. (), = 8. 10

3
= 6 2 .
. :
a. 10
b. 7
q
c. . 8
 241

1
. :
:
2 2 2
i. > + , ..
2 2 2
ii. = + , ..
2 2 2
iii. < + , ..
.
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
. :
i. (O,R) :
2R , R 2 , 2 R , 2 2 R
ii. R :
R , R 2 , 2R , 2 2 R
iii. :
R R 2 R 2 R
, , , 6 + 10 + 9 = 25
360 360 180 180
2
. = 8, = 10 = 7.
7

2 ......+ 2 2 2 2 2 2 +2 2 ...... 2 2 2 +...... 2

. i) : = , = , =
4 4 4
A
2
7 M
2
ii)
B 9
9

. i) :

. = .



. .
=
4

ii) x. 9
6

(, ). 6cm,

. 25
4

40m.
) ;
) ;
) ; 25



242

1
.
- . R . R 3 . R 2

(, R) - 1. R 2. R 3 3. R 4. R 2 5. R
. 2 2 2 3
3 3 = 9
. ( ) ( ).
a.
. , ,
b. = ( )( )( ) , -
. , ,
c. . , ,
d.
. , ,
e. = 2R2 , ,
f. R, :
2
2 + =R , ,
4
R
g. , S = , ,
360
2 8 2 = 16

(  = 90),


= 12 = 15.
i. ii. iii.
iv. . v. () vi. (M) A B
25

3

.

= 4, = 7 = 6.

. 10

.

= 20, = 5 = 4.

, . 15

4
= 5.
. .
a. . 4
b. 9
c. 12
.
. . 243
-

-


. . 244
-

1
:

(5 + 2)2 (4 +3) (43) (3 4)2

2
3
2 + 5 = 6
:
+ 2 3 = 2
4 6
3
:

2 + 24 + 7 = ( +8)2 ( 8)2

. .
-

1
= ( +3)2 + (2 1)2 ( 2)( +2).

a. :

b. = 2

2
P() = 23 92 + 14 8

P():
a. + 1

b. 2

c. P() + 1
3
2 3 6 + 1 13
: + 3 = +
2 3 6
. . 245
-

1
:

a. (2 3)2 + 3(22 5) 62(5 2)

b. ( 4)( + 4) (3 2)2 15

5 2 5 3
c. 10 16 23
2 5 8 4

2
a. :
3 + 31 7 +17 7 9
= 8
8 6 4
b. .

3

= 23 + 172 32 20

a. = 2,

b. = 10,

1
c. = ,
2
. . 246
-

1
:
(2 +2)(2 + 2) = ( + )2 + ( )2

2
1 4 5 1
: +
2 3 3
3
a. : 2 5 + 6 = 0

b. : =
( 2 2
)( )
8 2 9
( 5 + 6) ( 2 + 6)
2

. .
-

1
:

a. ( 2) 3(2 + 4) (212)

b. (2)2( + 1)( 1) + ( 4)

2
:

a. 3(3) ( 4) = 5 +

2 3 1
b. = 6
3 4 2
3
2 = 7

4 + 2 = 30
 . . 247
-

1
. ;
.
.
:
( + ) ( )
2 3
i) =.., =. , 22 = ..

= .............., : = .............. 0, ( ) = ..........

( )

ii) = ..............,
2
. ;
. ,

An >0, | | = , ,

| | <2 , 2 < < 2 , ,

2 + 3 = 5 =1 , ,

= 0 = 0 = 0 , ,

= 2 4 =0 2 + + = 0 , 0

, ,

1
a. = 3 = 1:

= 325 + 2

b. : 32 5 + 2 = 0
2
a. : |2 3| =3

b. : | 1| > 4
3
. :

2x
i) f(x) = 2x+4 ii) f(x) = iii) f(x) = 6 3x
8 2x
x 3 x < 0
. : f(x) =
2x 1 x 0
: f(2) , f(1) , f(0) , f(1) , f(3) .
. . 248
-

1
. :

()2 =..

(+)() =..

()3 =..

. : ( + )2 = 2 + 2 + 2
2
2 + + :
. .
. .
.

1
: 22 1 = 0

2
: 2 5( 1) 3

3
2 = 5
.
+ 2 = 5
 . . 249
-

1
. 0 0 :

) 0 = ) = ) : =


( )

) ( ) =

) = ) = 3

. () ()

a. (35)0 = 1

b. (2)2.(2)4 = 26

c. 2 + 3= 5 3
2
. :

) ( + )2 = ...................... ) ()2 = ...............................

) 22 = ........................ in) ( + )3 = ............................ 4

. () ()

a. x2 + x + = 0 0,

= 0, = 24

b. . 2

1
: 7

6(2) +2 = 5( + 2)

2
x + 2y = 7
: 7
5x 3y = 4
3

25 + 6 = 0 7
. . 250
-

1
. :

( + )
2
. =.........................

( )
3
. =.........................

. ( ) ( + ) = 2 2 .

2
x 2 + x + = 0 , , , 0.

= 2 4 , :

. >0 , x1 = x 2 = .

. = 0 x 0 =

. < 0 ..


1
. :

. ( x 3) . ( 2x+1)
2 2

. : ( x 3) + ( 2x+1) 4 x 2 +2 5
2 2
( )
. :

( x 3) + ( 2x + 1)
2 2
( )
4 x 2 +2 5 = 0

2
3 ( x 1) +17= 4 ( y 2 ) x + y =
. .
2x 3 ( y + 5 ) = 2 x + y =
. .
3
. 2x 3 ( x 2 ) x .

x 1 2x 4 5x 1
. < 2 .
2 3 6
. x .
. . 251
-

1
:
i) = ............. iv) (.)= .......................

.
ii) = ............ v) = ..................

iii) : = ............. vi) () = ........................
2
:

( + )2 = ........... ( )2 = ......... 22= ................

( + )3= ............ ()3= ...................

1
: | 4x + 2 | = 6

2
x + 2y = 7
:
5x 3y = 4
3

4(3) 6 >2 + 6(1)

. . 252
-

1
A. , 0.
B.
.

i. =

ii. + = +

iii. =

2
a. .
b. ;
c. ;

1
Horner

: ( 5x 4
3x 3 + 4x 2 2x + 1) : ( x + 1)

2
2 = 7
:
3 + 5 = 4
3
a. : 2 2 = 0

2 2
b. :
2 4
. . 253
-

1
a. () ;
b. , , -
=... .
c. , :
S = ........ S = ........
2
:
a. log = x ... = ...

b. log 1=.....

c. log =.....

d. log ( 1 2 ) =.....

1
e. log =.....
2

f. log =......

1
2 + 8 = 26 3 + 5 = 22 .

:
a. 1,
b.
c. S10 .

log(x1) + log(x2) = log4 + log3.

3
4 x + 7 2 x 8 = 0 .
. . 254
-

1
) ;
) :
()2=
(+)()=
(+)3 =
) ( + ) 2 = 2 + 2 + 2
2

) ,
= , ( > 1 )
1
=

0= ( 0 )

= ( 0 )

) .

: ( 3 + 2 ) 2 ( 8 + 3 ) ( 8 3 ) ( 7 ) 2
2
( ) = 2 4 3 3 + 2 + 2 + 8
1
= 2 = .
2
+ 2 2 1
3
4 5 2 3 5
: = 2
3 4 2

.
. . 255
-

1
) ( + )2 = 2 + 2 + 2
) ( ) ( ) :

i) 33 = ()(2 + +2)

ii) 22 = ()( + )

iii) ( + )3 = 332 + 32 3

2
) .
) ( ) ( ) :

i) 32 = 9

ii) (3)2 = 9

iii) 23.25 = 215

iv) 27:26 = 2

1
:
2x 3 6x + 1 13
+ 3x = +
2 3 6
2
2 = 7
: ( )
4 + 2 = 30

3
: 3 (x2x) 2 = x (x2) + 1
. . 256
-

1
A. .
B. ( ) ( )

1
1 = , 0 = 0, = , 20040 = 1

2
A. :
( + )2 = 2 + 2 +2
B. () ()

()3 = 332 + 3 23

()2 = 2 + 2 + 2

( + ) () = 2 + 2

33 = ()(2 + + 2)

1
6 2 +6 2
:
2 3 23
2
:
2 5
+1 + = 2 +
4 10 2

5(2) + 4 3(+6) 7(1) > 2( + 9) + 5

. . 257
-

1
) ;
) :
()2=
(+)()=
(+)3 =
) ( + ) 2 = 2 + 2 + 2
2

) ,
= , ( > 1 )
1
=

0= ( 0 )

= ( 0 )

) .

: ( 3 + 2 ) 2 ( 8 + 3 ) ( 8 3 ) ( 7 ) 2
2
( ) = 2 4 3 3 + 2 + 2 + 8
1
= 2 = .
2
+ 2 2 1
3
4 5 2 3 5
: = 2
3 4 2

.
. . 258
-

1
2 + + = 0, , , 0.
:
. =.
. >0 , 1,2 = ........
. = 0 0 = ........
. < 0 ..
2

A. ( + ) = 2 +2 + 2 .
2

B. :
( )
2
a. =

b. 2 2 =

1
:
. 2x 2 3x 5 = 0 . x 2 + 6x + 9 = 0 . 2x 2 x + 3 = 0

:
a. x5< 0

b. x2 5x + 6

c. 2(x3) 3(2x1) 12x

d. x2 x 2 0

3
2x + 5y = 4
a.
3x y = 11
3x 2y = 1
b.
6x 4y = 5
. . 259
-

1
a. :
a. ( + )2 = ..
b. ( + )( ) =

c. ( )2 =

d. 3 3 =.

b. : ( + )3 = 3 + 32 + 32 + 3
2
1 ,2 2 + + = 0 , 0
a. :
=.
1 =
2 =..

b. : S = 1 + 2 =

1
:
(3 2)2 2(3) (3)(+3)

1
4 + = 8
:
+ 1 = 6
6

3
: 22 + 31=0

: 22 + 3 1>0
. . 260
-

1
:
i) (+)2=
ii) (-)2=
iii) 2 - 2=
iv) (+)3=
v) (-)3=
2
x2+x+=0 0.
. ,
, , .

1
:
2x y = 3
x + 5y = 7
2
:
2x + 1 = 3

3
:
(2x-1)2-3x(x-2)-(x-2)(x+2)=

:
.
. . 261
-

1
A. -
:

1. 2 2 a. 3 +3 2 + 32 + 3

B. 2. ( + )3 b. ( )( + )
3. ( - )2 c. 2 +2 + 2
4. ( + )2 d. 3 -3 2 + 32 - 3
5. ( - )3 e. 2 -2 + 2

:
3 3 =
3 + 3 =
2
A. x 2 + x + = 0, 0. -
,
.
B. x 2 5x + 6 = 0 -
, .

1
x 1 5
: + = 2 .
x + 2 2x x 4
2
: 16x 81y 8x +1 .
4 6 2

3
: x 2 x 12 = 0 .

1.
.
2. .
. . 262
-

o
1
3 3 2 2
a. + = ( + )( + ).
b. :
2
( + ) =
( + ) ( ) =
3
( + ) =
c. ;
2 2 2
( x + y) = x + y
2
(5 x)(x + 5) = 25 x
3 3
(2 x) = 8 x
2 2 2
(x y) = x + y 2xy
2o
a. / .
b. :
c.
: =
= ( ) =
( ) =

=
=

c. () () :
0
: (- 4 ) = 1
3
: 2 = 2 + 2 + 2
3 3
3 5
=
5 3
5 2 3
: 2 : 2 = 2 .


1

x y x 2 + 2 xy + y 2
:
x+y 8x 8 y
2
3( + 1) = 2( 1)
:
= 6
3
N : x (x 5) = -6
. . 263
-

-

B
. . 264
-

1
, 5 = 17 10 = 32.
:
a. 1 .
b. S20 20 .

2
: log( +1) + log(3 +2) = log10
a.
b. .

3
:
2( )
= +.
( + ) + ( )

. .
-

1
5 11
52, 3
9 40. -
40 S40.

2
2
5 + 1
: 32 = 81

3
: log + log( +3) = 1
. . 265
-

1
15 + 16 = 11
:
60 + 24 = 204

2
2 = 0
: 2 2
+ 2 = 12
3

2 3 4 = 3

: 3 5 7 = 7
5 + 4 + = 18

. .
-

1
: log( 1) + log( +1) = 2log 8

2
1 2 + 2
: =
1+2 + 2

3
, 2, 3, 8, ...

:
10
10 S10.
. . 266
-

1
:
a. 3 4 = 27
+1 2 3
3 4
b. =
4 3
2
5 + 6
c. 5 =1

2
a. , 3, 6, 9, ...
:
20
10 S10.
b. 10, 5,

3
a. Q

3log32 +2log36 log332 = 2

b. :
log2 + log3 = log36
. . 267
-

1
. ;
. , , , :

2 = , , , 0 .

2
. .
.

>1 , log > 0 , ,

log1=1 , ,

lne =1 , ,

1
log = log , >0 , ,

1
. 5 9 19 65 , .

. N : 3log2 + log5 log4 = 1

2
. :
x x+6
3 5 2
x
i. = ii. 3x =9
5 3
. 10
4 , 8 , 16 , . . .
3
. : log(6) + log (7) = log 2 .

. 37 , +2 , 12 2

.
. . 268
-

1
. . ;

. i. - ;
ii. S
( 0).
iii. , , :
: 2 = + : 2 = : 2 = : 2 = +
2
. >0, 1.
. :
log = .. >0, 1
ln1 =
lne = .
log x = .. >0, 1 >0
x
log10 =


1
2, 5, 8, 11, :
i. 1 .
ii. 110 .
iii. S6 S12 .
iv. = 7 + 8 + 9 +...+12 .
2
:
2
5x+6
i. 3x =1

ii. e 2x + e x 2 = 0

3
. :

log(x+1) log(x 1) = log2

. :

2 log 6 log 9 + log 2 = 3log 2

. . 269
-

1
. ; 2
. : 2
1. = 1+( 1), .........................................

v 1
2. S = 1 , ..........................................
1
. , , ,
, , ; ; 1,5
. -
1 :
4, 8, 12, 8, 4, 0, 4, ......

2 3 4 5
, , , .
5 5 5 5
16, 8, 4, 2, 1, ....... 1,5

2
. . 1
. 1, 2, , , :
1
log = lne= log =
2 3

log1= log = log1 +log 2 =
. () () :
f(x) = logx R
f(x) = lnx (1,0)
logx = 0 x = 1 2

1
, 37, + 4, 4 + 5 -

7

2
1, 5, 9, 13, ...
. 50 3
. .
4

3
:
log5 + log(x2) = log(3x4) 7
. . 270
-

1
. () ;
. , 1 - , = ..............
.
( 1 + )
S = .
2
2
:
. log = x ... =... . log 1=... . log =...

1
. log ( 1 2 ) =... . log =... . log =...
2

1
7, 10, 13, . :
. 1 .
. 47 .
. 25 .
2
. log(x1) log(x+2);

. log(x1) + log(x +2) =2log2.

3
9 x 8 3x 9 = 0 .
. . 271
-

1
. ;

v 1
. =1-1 S= 1 ;
1
. , , ,
, , ; ;
. -
1 :
4, 8, 12, 8, 4, 0, 4,......
4 4 4 4
, , , .........
3 5 7 9
2 3 4 5
, , , .........
5 5 5 5
16, 8, 4, 2, 1...
2
. .
. 1, 2, , , :
1
log = ..........., lne =............., log =.................
2
log1=..........., log =............., log1 + log 2 =............

. ( ) ( ) :
1) f(x) = logx R
2) f(x) = lnx (1, 0)

3) log x= 0 x=1

1
, 37, + 4, 4 + 5 -

2
3, 1, 5, 9,...

i. 20
ii. .
3
: logx + log(x2) = log(3x6)
. . 272
-

1
() ():

a. , , 2 = +
b. 1 = 1 = 4 = 4 3
c. 1 = 1 = 2 10 100.

2
a. .
b. log 25 + log 8 log 20 = 1;

1

3, 6, 12,.. = 6.

2

a. log ( 1) + log ( +1) = log 8
b. log x log (x1) = log 3

3
:
a. 3x 4 = 27
2 5 x + 6
b. 5 x =1
. . 273
-

1
a. 1
:
1) = 2) Sv =
b. , , , :
2 = + .
2
a. .
b. .

1
5 3 11 15.
20 .
2

: log(x1) +log(x +2) = log10.

3
:
a. 33x + 4 = 27.

b. 22x 92x + 4 = 0.
. . 274
-

1
a. , , ,
.
b. x 5x+1, 3x-2, 11 -
.
2
a. , ,
, . .
b.
i. log (12) =

1
ii. log =
2
iii. log =
c. ( ) ( )
i. log28 = 3
ii. log1=1
iii. log=1


1
a. 5 3, 6, 12
b. 1 = 2 = 2
10
2
:
3x+4 = 27
1
[2( x4)](x+1) = .
26

3
N log (x2) + log (x1) = log(2x + 8)
. . . . . 275
-
- B

1
a. .
b.
.

c. x 1, 2x +1, 4x

xR.

2
a.
b. .
c. : 2, 6, 18, 54,.... 10
.

1
: 1,5,9,13,...
a. .
b. 20 .
2

x 2 x+4 1
: (3 ) =
35

: 2log(x1) = log18log2.
. . 276
-

1
a. ;
.
=.. S= ..
b. ;
.
= S =
2
a. > 0 1, , 1, 2

R :

log ( 1 2 ) =

1
log =
2

log =
log =
b. :
i) lg1 = 10 ii) log10 = 1 iii) log100 = 2

1
3, 5,7. :
a. 20 .
b. S30 , 30 .
2
a. : 3log 2 + log 5 log 4 = 1

b. : log x + log( x 1) = log 2

3
:

2 1
) =

) x +
=
2 4 2
. . 277
-

1
) ;
) ;
) , ,
;
2
) ;
) :

log 1 = , log = , log x = .

> 0 = 1 x .
)

8 = 16 = 3 . :
) 1
) 15
) ( S )

2
4 = 24 7 = 192 . :
) 1
) 11
) ( S )

3
: 2.4 x 5.2 x + 2 = 0
. . 278
-

1
a. () ;
b. , , -
=... .
c. , :
S = ........ S = ........
2
:
a. log = x ... = ...

b. log 1=.....

c. log =.....

d. log ( 1 2 ) =.....

1
e. log =.....
2

f. log =......

1
2 + 8 = 26 3 + 5 = 22 .

:
a. 1,
b.
c. S10 .

2

log(x1) + log(x2) = log4 + log3.

3
4x + 7 2x 8 = 0 .
. . 279
-

1
) - -
S 1 .
) - .
) () : 1 , 3 , 5 , ()
() :
i) = 2 + 1, ii) S = 2, iii) 100 = 199 ,
.
2
) :
1
i) log 1 = ii) log = iii) log ( 1 2 ) = iv) log = v) log =
2
0< 1 , , 1 , 2 > 0 R .

) : 2 = 2 2

( )
2 22,50 2 22,50 . ( )

1
3x 3 =27

: 2x 1 .
=
2
2
2
x , :

= logx , (
= log 2 3 , ) = log ( x 1) ,

.
2

x 0 ,
( ) (
45o + x + 45 + x )= 2.
( 30 + x ) + ( 60 + x )

(1) (2) .
. . 280
-

1
; , , -
;

2
>0, 1 , 1, 2 -
:
i) log 1 =
ii) log =
iii) log =
iv) log(12) =
v) log = , R

1
15 5, 8, 11, 20
.
2
:
log 4 + log 25 log 10 =1
3
:
i) 2x = 16 ii) 9 4x = 27 x+2
x-2 3x+1
3 4
iii) = iv) 5 x+2 = 1
4 3

.
. . 281
-

1
a.
. .
b. 1 = 4 = 5 .

.
c. 2x 2, 5, x + 3. -

: x = 3 ,
.
2
) -
:
i. log a (1 2 ) =
1
ii. log a ( ) =
2
iii. log a ( k ) =
, 1 , 2 2 0 , k a -

, 1 .
) : 3 log 2 + log 5 log 4.

1
) log 2 ( ) = x , x = 3 .
8
.

1
15 -12. :
) ,
) 21 ( ) ,
) 20 () .
2
2
: 2 x +x
= 64 .
3
: logx + log(x 1) = log12 .

1. .
2. .
. . 282
-

1
A. - -
S 1 .
1,7.
B. - .
2.
C. () : 1 , 3 , 5 , ()
() : .
2 + 1 , ii) S = 2 , iii) 100 = 199 ,
3
2
A. :
1
i) log1= ii) log = iii) log ( 1 2 ) = iv) log = v) log =
2
0< 1 , , 1 , 2 > 0 R .

) : 2 = 2 2

2 ( 22,50 ) 2 ( 22,50 ) .

3x 3 = 27

: 2x 1 .
=
2 2
2

x , :

= logx , (
= log 2 3 , ) = log ( x-1) ,

.
3
( 45o + x ) + ( 45 + x )
x 0 , : = 2.
( 30 + x ) + ( 60 + x )

(1) (2) .
. . 283
-

o
1
a. 105.
b. : 2 = 2 2 = 22 1
c. :
( ) =
( + ) =
2 =
( ) =
2o
a. - 1 ,
-1
= 1 .
b. .
c. () () :
, , , : 2 = .

1
:
5 = 14 12 = 35.

(1), () 30 (30).

2
:
x x
25 - 6 5 + 5 = 0.

3
2( + )
N : =
( + ) + ( )
. . 284
-

" :

." (Elbert Hunnard)
370 ..,
.
: "
". -
, .
, ,
, -
! -
. -
.
.
, .
.

H
.
,
..
. -
13 . -
' '. ( ) , -
.

.
. -
3 .. ,
. .
, (
). , ,

. . -


H ,
. 412 , -
, , -
. , -

. 5 -
:
, ,
.
.
, .
. 415
.
 285
:

-


 286
:

A. :
i)
ii)
iii)
B. (-) :
i) =
ii) =
iii) =
, ,
C. (CV) , -
-, ,
, S = 6

= 80 .

A. :(,) , , < ,
i) x0 (, )
ii) (, )
B. , g , -
() :
i) ( f + g)(x) = (f(x) + g(x) ) =

ii) (f g)(x) = ( (f(x) g(x) ) =

iii) (f / g)(x) = (f(x) /g(x) ) =

iv) ( a f )(x) = (a f (x) ) =

C. , , :

A= {f (x) = x
1
2
+ x + 1, f 2 (x) = 3x, f 3 (x) = x + e x , f 4 (x) = lnx }
1
B = g1 (x) = 2x+3, g 2 (x) = x , g 3 (x) = 2x +1, g 4 (x) = , g 5 (x) = 3x, g 5 (x) =1+e x
x

, -, -.
 287
:

-
, -
(min).

- . fi fi % i Fi Fi % vi i x -i ( x -i)2 ( x -i)2
(min) . i i
[0, 2) 6

[2,4) 12

[4,6) 15

[6,8) 10

[8,10) 7

( : i, Fi, Fi% )
A. .

B. ( x ), (S2), S

(CV) , 5, 92 = 2,43.

2
3 2 + 2 1
f(x) =
+ +1
4 2
>1
a. Aim f(x)
1
b. Aim f(x)
1+
c. , f o = 1.

3
1 1
f() = 3 2 2 + 1
3 2
a. , f
f() f.
b. f , -
f() f.
c. f -
.
 288
:

1
a. f : ( , 0 ) ( 0 , ) \,
A 0 ;
b. lim f ( x ) = A1 \ lim g ( x ) = A 2 \ :
x xo x x
o
i. lim [ f ( x ) g ( x )]
x x
o
f (x)
ii. lim
x xo g(x)
iii. lim
x xo
[ f ( x ) g ( x )]
2
a. f x 0 ;
b. f , g : \
:
f ( x ) g ( x ) , f ( x ) g ( x ) , c f ( x ) ( c )
f (x)
g ( x ) 0.
g(x)

1
25 :
21 21 21 19 18 20 19 21 21 20 18 19
18 19 21 21 21 19 20 19 21 20 21 21 21
a.
b. .
c. .
2

+ , <0

f : f ( x ) = 2, = 0 , ,
2 +
, >0

a. : lim f ( x ) , lim f ( x ) , f ( 0 ) .
x 0 x 0+
b. , , f x0 = 0 .
3
1
f : \ \, f ( x ) = x 3 + x 2 3x +1.
3
a. f .
b. f (1) f ( -3) .
c. f .
 289
:

1
a. .
b. f , R
.
2
a.
f.
b. .

1
x 2 -5x-6
, x 1
, f , : f ( x ) = x+1
x 2 + 5x + , x = 1

= 1.

2
f ,

f(x) = 2x33x2 12x + ln2

3
.

i vi
0 3
4 5
8 8
12 7
16 2

a. .
b. .
c. .
 290
:

1
a. .
b. f x .
c. : 2, 5, 2, 2, 4, 4.
2
a.
b. f x .
c. : 2,2,3,5,3,3,3.

xi i fi Ni Fi xi

1 1 2
a. : 2 5

b. 3
4 5
. 5 2
20

x 2 x 12
, x 4
f(x) = x 4 ,
2 1 , x = 4

a. lim f(x)
x 4

b. R f x= 4.

3
lnx
f(x) = , x >0.
x
a. f(x) f -
.
x
b. : lnx x>0.
e
 291
:

1
:
t1 ,t 2 ,...,t , :

. x = .., . s 2 = .., . s = . CV =..

2
:
A. f , :
a. f(x) >0, f ,
b. f(x) <, f .
B. f . x0,

1

, 8 :
102, 94, 104, 94, 100, 92, 106 108 Km/h.
a.
b.
c.
d.
2
x 2 5x + 6
, x 2
f f(x)= x 2 .
2+ 5, x = 2

a. f(0), f(1), f(2) f(3).

b. lim f(x), lim f(x) lim f(x).
x 1 x 2 x 3

c. , f 2.
3
f f(t) = 2t2 60t, 0 t 15,

, (
t min f(t) m). :
a. 5 min .
b. .
.
 292
:

1
a. ;
b. , xi ;
c. ;
d. ;
e. , , ;
2
A. f xo ;
B.
f f
C()
x
x, R* ,x >0
x
x
ex
nx , x>0

1
20 ..
: 5, 3, 8, 5, 4, 5, 2, 8, 8, 5, 4, 8, 3, 4, 5, 4, 8, 2, 5, 4
a. ;
b. ;
c. ;
2
x +1 x 1
f:RR f(x) = 2
, R
3x x >1
a. limf(x)
x1
b. limf(x)
x1+
c. f x o= 1
3
f: RR f(x ) = 2x3 3x212x + 12. :
a. f (f)
b. f
c. f

d.
 293
:

1
x1 , x 2 ,...,x ,
.
. . i fi x i .
. : . 1 + 2 +... + = . f1 + f 2 +... + f =
. . .
. x s 2
.
. . CV , .
. CV ;
. ;
2
. lim f ( x ) = l1 lim g ( x ) = l 2 , l1 , l 2 R , :
xxo xxo

f (x)
i. lim [ f ( x ) +g ( x )] = ...., ii. lim [ f ( x ) g ( x )] = ..., iii. lim = ..... , l2 0
xxo xxo xxo g (x)
iv. lim f ( x ) = ...., v. lim [ f ( x )] = ...., vi. lim f ( x ) = ...., f(x) 0 x0

xxo xxo xxo

. f:(, ) R , , R < ,
i. x0 (, ); ii. (, );
.
, .
x 2 2x
12 1. lim ( x 3 +2x ) 2. lim 3. lim x 2 + x + 2
x 1 x 2 x+1 x 1

12 : 2 : 0 : 3 : 8 : 8

1
- xi vi fi f% i Fi xi vi
50 - 0 4
1 6
. 2 26
. 3 14
. - = 50
.
.
i) 2 ii) 1
. .
2


x , x 1

f ( x ) =
3x, 1< x 2 , :


2
x , x > 2

. f( 1 ) f( 2 ) f.
. lim f ( x ) , lim+ f ( x ) , lim f ( x ) , lim f ( x ) .
x 1 x 1 x2 x 2+

. , f x1 = 1 x2 = 2.
3
f ( x ) = e x ( x 2 5x+7) , x. :
. f. . f (x) .
. f.
 294
:

1
. T xi ;
. f, g: R
c , g 0 . :
'
f
( f+g ) ( x ) =, ii. ( cf ) ( x ) = .., iii. ( f g ) ( x ) =, iv. ( x ) = .....
' ' '
i.
g
2
. f x ;
. lim f ( x ) , lim g ( x ) l1, l2 R ,
x x0 x x0

: lim f ( x ) +g ( x ) = .. lim f ( x ) = ..
x x0 x x0

f (x)
lim [ f(x) g(x) ] = .. lim f ( x ) = ..,
*
lim g x = , l2 0
xx0 ( ) x x0 x x0

1
25 :
2 , 1, 0 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 5 , 0 , 5 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 4 , 5 , 3 , 2 , 7 , 1 , 5 , 1 , 2 , 2 , 5 , 2 .
. .
. , , .
2
. , , :
x2 x 2 x4
i. lim ii. lim
x1 x+1 x 4 x 2
x 3 2x, x 2
. : f(x) = 2
x 2x, x 2
i. lim f ( x ) lim f ( x ) .
x 2 x 2+

ii. f x0 =2 .
3
. :
x2 1
(
i. f1 ( x ) = ( x 2 ) x 2 +3x ) ii. f 2 ( x ) = 2 iii. f 3 (x) =
x
, x0

. f: RR : f(x) = x33x29x+9

i. f .
ii. f .
 295
:

1
x1 , x 2 ,..., x X ,
.
. i. i f i x i .
ii. :
. 1 + 2 + ... + = . f1 + f 2 +... + f =
. i. x s 2
.
ii. CV , .
2
.
f(x) f(x)

. : c ()
' x
i. (f ( x ) +g ( x )) =
x , R* , x > 0
'
ii. (f ( x ) g ( x )) = x , x>0
'
f ( x ) ex
iii.
g ( x ) = ln x , x > 0
x
'
iv. f (g ( x )) = x
. Fermat.


1
25 .
2 2
xi i fi fi % Ni Fi xi i ( X - xi ) i (X - xi )

0 2
1 9
2 4
3 7
4 3
=2
. .
. :
i. .
ii. .
iii. ;
2
x 2 3x 5 5x
. ( ) : i. lim ii. lim
x 3
x3 x 5 x 2 25

. f ( x ) = x 2 e x x : f (x) 2f ( x ) + f ( x ) = 2e
'' ' x

3
f ( x ) = x 3 6x 2 + 9x 5 , x
:
i. f. ii. f(x).
iii. f.
 296
:

1
. ; -
; 2
. () ()
.
a.
b.
c. -
10%
d. Fi% 4
2
. lim f(x), lim g(x) l1 , l2 R ,
x x0 x x0

: lim [f(x) g(x)]= ......, limf(x)= , lim [f(x)] = .......

x xo x xo x xo
3
. () ()

a. f , -
f
b. ,
.
c. f, g ,
f f (x) g(x)+f(x) g(x)
g (x)= [g(x)]2
3


1
20 ...
- i fi%
- Xi i
: 0 2
a. 1 4
. 2 2 5
b. 3 3 2
; 4 3
5 2
c. 1
6 1
d. 1
12 1
e. -

; 2
2
x 2 -3x+2
x < 2
f(x) = x-2
4x 2 -5x+ x 2
a. limf(x) 1,5 b. limf(x) 2
x 2 x 2+
c. f xo=2 2
c. f xo=1; 1,5
3
1 5
f(x) = x 3 x 2 + 4x 2005
3 2
a. f ; 2
b. f(x) 2
c. f 3
 297
:

1
. x i ;

. ;
. ;
2.
f f
. -
. x
x 0 - . c
. 0
. x 1
; .
. x , R , x>0
* x
.
. x
. x
. 1
. x . x
(
. e
x . x
). 1
. lnx . x
. e
x

1
2x 2 x+3, x 2
f f(x) = . :
x 3, x > 2

. f( 0 ), f( 2 ) f(3 )
B. lim f(x), lim f(x) lim f(x) .
x 0 x 2 x 3

. , f x0 = 2.
2
. :
xi i fi fi % Ni Fi Fi % xii
40 5
50 12
60 15
70 5
80
50

. , -
.
3
f f(x) = 2x 3 3x 2 12x + 8, x R.

. f f.
. .
 298
:

1
) f x0 ;
) f x0 ;
1

. f xo
xo , ,

. f x
xo , ,

. f xo
xo , ,

1
: 5, 3 ,6, 3, 4, 3, 6, 2.
:
,
,
,


2

3x 3
0 < x 3
f(x)= x 3

x = 3
f xo=3
3
1 5
: f(x) = x3 x 2 + 6x + 2006
3 2
f
 299
:

1
50 . .
, ,
:
a. .

( ) ( )
2 2

i fi fi% Ni Fi Fi % i i i i i i
i
0 12
1 30
2 5
3 2
4 1
=

b. , S2, S

CV . ( 0, 68  0,82)

2
f: R R :
2 4
2 , 2

f( ) = , =2
2 + , 2



a. lim f()
x 2

b. lim f()
x 2+
c. , , 0 = 2.
3
1 7
f: R R f( ) = 3 2 + 12
3 2
a. f
b. f() = 0
c. f .

 300
:

1
50 . .
, ,
:
c. .

( ) ( )
2 2
i fi fi% Ni Fi Fi % i i i i i
i i

0 12
1 30
2 5
3 2
4 1
=

d. , S2, S

CV . ( 0, 68  0,82)

2
f: R R :
2 4
2 , 2

f( ) = , =2
2 + , 2



d. lim f()
x 2

e. lim f()
x 2+
f. , , 0 = 2.
3
1 7
f: R R f( ) = 3 2 + 12
3 2
d. f
e. f() = 0
f. f .
 301
:

i i i i fi Ni
2 7
4 9
6 14
8
10 8

a.

= 6,2
b. -
fi i.

2
f :

2 2 6 + 3, 1
f( ) =
3 5, 1

f 0 = 1.

f: R R :

f( ) = 3 + 62 + 15 + 4.
 302
:

1
1 = 185 = 15 :

a. 2 , 3, 4, 5
b. 28
c. S28

d. 310.

2
1 = 2 , 2 = 3 4 , 4 = 7 + 4
, :
a.
b.
c. 6
d. S6

3
2

: ) 22+1 52 + 2 = 0 ) 3 =9

. .
- !

1
x2 2x 8
lim
x 2 x2 + x 2
2
7x +10, x 2

f : f( x ) = 2, x = 2
3 x 2 + 5 x 6, x 2

f 2.

3
8 x 6, x 2
g : g( x ) =
9 x 8, x 2

g 2.
 303
:

i i fi Ni i i
1 12
2 15
3 8
4 5
5 10

a.

b. .
c.
2
a. :

x2 4
i. lim
x2 x2

1 x2 1
ii. lim
x 0 x2
b. f :

x2 + x 2
, x 2
f( x ) = x + 2
3, x = 2

f 0 = 2.

3
a. :

1 x2
f( x ) = 2
, g( x ) = x3 3x2 +2x +5, h( x ) = 2exlnx
1+ x

b.
f f( x ) = x2 + 6x + 7.
 304
:

1
10 :
7, 11, 10, 13, 15, 3, 12, 11, 4, 14.
a. :

i. x
ii. 0
iii.
b. :
i. R
ii. S
iii. CV.

2
:

a. f( x ) = 8x3 x + 5

( )(
b. f( x ) = x 3 + 1 x 4 + 1 )
x2
c. f( x ) =
x +1
3

f :

f( x ) = x2 8x + 4.
 305
:

1
) f x ;

) f:[, ]R. f [, ];

2
) f x ;

) :

i) f x
.

ii) f x
.

1
50 30. 10 1 5 -
4 .
2
x 3 +x 2 +3 x
x 0
f f(x)= x
x = 0
3
f x=0.
3
1
f f(x) = x 2 - 4 x+5
2
f .
 306
:

o
1
( ) ()
1. CV =15%. . -

2. s2 =
x v i i
-
v
3. vi -
v -
4. , -
5.
-
6. 1 -
7. -

2 :
1 x
F(x) x +1 2x2-6x+7 lne - e2 5x
x 5
- F(x)


1
f(x)= x2-x+15 , x \
1. f (x)
2. = -8 f (-1)=6
3. a,
4. ( )
2 :
2x+x-3
x-1 x >1
f f(x) =
2+x x 1

1. limf(x)

x 1

2. limf(x)
+
x 1
3. \ f
3
50
a. xi i i Fi Fi% i% xii
b. 0 8
1
1 24
-
2 12
2
3 4
c. , 4 2

 307
:

1
. , .
. : 5,3,6,3,4,3,6,2.

2
. 4; -

. - ,

. lim (3x2 + 5x7)

x 1

x 2 5x + 4 7
. lim = -
x 1 x +7
2
8

1 .
a. ,
.
b. xi
.

xi i fi i.xi
0 4
1 6
2 26
3
= 50

2.
2 x 2 x + 1 x 2
f(x) = 2
x 1 x >2
x0 = 3 .
3.
f : R R f(x) = -2x3-3x2+12x + 2 .
, -
.
 308
:

1o
) f : (, xo) U (xo, ) g : A .
i) f, x xo, ;
ii) g xo;
)
f xo = 4.
i) N :
lim f(x) , lim+ f(x) f(4).
x 4 x 4
ii) -
: g g(x) = (f(x))2
xo = 4, .
2o
) ():
1
) (ex)' = ; ) ( )' =; ) ( x)' = ; ) (n x)' =; e) ( x )' = ;
x
B) f : [, ] R -
xo [, ].
f.
) - x x1 x2 x3
f f '(x) 0 = 0
f (x) f() f(x1) f(x2) f(x3) f()
), :
i) f
ii) f. 25

A 20

1 Vi
15

- 10
(min) 50 - 5

, 50 - 15
0 5 10 20
, (min)
: [ 0, 5), [5, 10), [10, 15), [15,
20].
( i)
vi fi i Fi vii
) - [0, 5)
[5, 10)
[10, 15)
) x [15, 20]
.

2
t (min) : s =
1 1 2
s(t) = t3 + t 6t + 8 (m) t 0, s (m) -
3 2
, .
) = (t) = (t) t.
B) N , .
)
.
3
x +4+ e +x
2 2 x
x < 0

f(x)= x = 0 ,

4x+ x , x > 0
) , , f xo=0.
) , ) ,
.
 309
:

1
) lim f(x) = A1 lim g(x) = A 2 , A1 , A 2 ,
x xo x xo

:
i) lim [ f(x) + g(x)] = ; ii) lim [a f(x)] = ; iii) lim [f(x) g(x)] = ;
x xo x xo x xo

f (x)
iv) lim [f(x)] = ; v) lim [ ]=; vi) lim [f(x)] = ;
x xo x xo g( x ) x xo

) lim f(x) = 1 lim g(x) = 2, :

x 0 x 0

lim [(x2 + 1) ex f(x) x + g(x) 1 x ] = 4 ,

x 0

.
) f : xo = 0 :
lim [ (x4 +1) f(x) x] =1 , f(0) f.
x 0

2
) F f R;
( 2)

f(x) F(x)
B)
- 0 x

1 x
f(x)
, - x x 1

1
F(x), - x>0
x
-
ex x

( 3)
x x
) -
F(x), x x

1
3 x 0
5 2 x
f(x) = x ,x [0, ).
( 1,7) 1
x 0
2 x
 310
:

1
50 ,

-
vi i (fi %)
(xi)
0 8
1 ?
2 10
3 8
4 6
5 4
A ?

) .
)
) .
) 50 , 3 ;
) (%) 5 .
2

x 3 2x x2
2
f(x)= x 4 R
2 x>2
x 2x
) f(2) Aim f(x).
x 2
) Aim f(x).
x 2 +
) N , f xo = 2.
3
x :
1
(x) = x 3 + 2000 (), 0 x 50 ,
3
x :
(x) = 20 x 2 ()
) P(x) x .
) (0) .
) P(x) x
.
) xo .
 311
:

.
Galileo Galilee
T 313

Cauchy
1. 2 + (-3) + 1-2 = 0 ( )
a.
b. , 1, 2 1, 2 ( ).
, 1, 2 ; ( ).
4S
c. S y =

( ).
1 2
d. , + +3= 0
2 2 21

e. , ; , -
; .
(Baccalaurreat Pontichery.)

2. 2 + 1 = 0 ( 1 ) 2 1 = 0 ( 2 )
a. . (2).
b. f( = 2 + 1 g() = 2 1. 1, 2, (1< 2) ( 1 ) , ( < )
( 2 ).
f() = ( + 1).
> -1 1, 2.
> -1 2.
, , 1, 2, < -1.
c. (F) (G)
.
d. (2) , -
, , 1, 2, .
(Baccalaurrat France mtrop)
T 314

3. x1 , x2 (-1)(-2)+ = 0 1 , 2 (-1)(-2) = 0
1 , 2 , .
Ecole speciale de mecanique).
4. y = 2 + + 3
a. , ymax = 4 = 1
() .
17
b. ( 0, ). ( ).
4
, () ;
c. () .
.
d. , . ,
() .
(Baccalaureat Libanais)
5. , ,
1= +3 , 2 = 2 - 6 1+ 10
, , ;
1- 2
;
1, 2 . , ,
, , . , -
2, 3, 4, .
(Bacc. scie tech. France mtrop)
6. y = x2 + 2( + 1) + - 5
a. (,
Co C2 =0 =2.
b. , , (C) y
I .
c. i ) , (C) ;
, .
, , ;
ii ) , (C) 1, 2 ( ;)
d. , 1, 2 , ,.
(France metrop session de replacement)
T 315

7. 2 - 6 + 5 - ( - 1)2 = 0
a. ( )
b. ,
c. y = x2 6x + 5 ,
.
d. () y =( 2)2 +4 +3 +
i ) , () , 1
2.
1 2 .
ii ) , 1 2
iii ). , () ;
, 1 2 ;
(Bacc. Antilles et Guvane).
8. () : ( 1)t2 + 2( )t + ( +1) = 0 t
(, ) .
a. , () ; . -
.
b. , () 2 ; -
( ,) ;
(Bacc. Mathem. Antilles et Guyane )
9. a. = ( + 2) ( + 1) 2 ( + 2). .
b. y = 2 ( + 2) z = ( + 2) ( +1)
(C) (C) . -
()
(1).
c. , , , y = 2 + +
8 ,
(C) (C) .
d. y = ( + 2) (C) (C). .
, ( C ) () (C).
, .
. . .
(Bacc. Mathem. Antilles et Guyane )
T 316

10. , , 0 (
2
) y = 2 2 + 1 .
a. , ; -
.
b. , y , 1
2 ,
c. , 1 2 1 2
12 + 22 = 2
d.
e. -

= .
4
(Bacc.1 partie France metrop. Et Algerie)
+ 2 = 0
11. ( 1 ) 2 + + = 0 (2)
2 + = 0
S1 S2 :
a. S1 2, S2 1.
b. ;
c. S2 S1 1.
(Classes de premiere A et B)
12. f(x) = x2 2x + 3 g(x) = 2x2 + 10x 9.
a. C C .
b. C C 2,
. .
(Classes de premiere A et B)
13. f(x) = x2 |x| 2
a. 0
b. .
(Classes de premiere A et B)
14.
.
(Ecole des hautes etudes Commerciales).

15. : 2 4 + 2(1 3 ) + 3 0 2.

, . ;
(Classes de premier, D et E).
T 317

2. 2 2 + (2 3 )(142 ) = 0 ( 1 ) 0 < < .

a. .

b. = . (1) ,
6
= = . ,
.
(Suget de concours, ecole Breguet).
2. y = x2 +2(3 + 5)x + 3 + 25.
a. , () ;
b. () ,

2
= , .
4

c. (0) (3) = 0 = -3. -

;
d. R, . ( ) .
(Serie techn. Dakar)
3. () () 1=( + 3)2 4
2 = ( + 2)2 4 .
a. ( 0 ) ( 0)
= 0. .
(0) (0) .
b. . () () ; -
, () ().
;
(Serie techn. Alger)

4. ( ) 2 + 2 = 0 , .

a. , , , ,

.
b. = + 1
T 318

2
c. =
1
d. c.
(Bacc. Math. Dakar)
5. a. y = x(4 x).
b. 1 , ( C ) ,
, 0, .
c. . ;
d. .
e. , S ( C )
.
(Bacc. 1re parte, series cl A Montreal).

6. f(x) = x2 2( 1) + 2 R.

a. g = 0 ( D ) . -
, (D).
b. F(x) = 1 (C) . -
( C ).
c. (D) ( C ) .
d. (c) F(x) 0.

(Bacc.1 partie France metrop. Et Algerie)

 319

3 1 3 1
1. (1, 0), , , , D
2 2 2 2
= 1.
JJG JJG
a. = ;
b. () (, )
JJJG 2 JJG 2 JJG 2
+ + = 2(x 1)2

i. ()
ii. () , : = 2(, D) (, D)
D.
iii. () -
.
(BACC. C, IX EN PRONENCE)
17
2. . A(0, ). . ( ).
4
, , (P): = -2 + 2 + 3;
b. () .
() .
c. , , . ,
() .
(BACC. LIBANAIS)
3. R.
m ). ,
, , = ( ,
, P, Q.
a. , PQ .
R
b. = . ( ).
2
BACC. A, B TOULOUSE)
 320

4. (, 2, 3), (1, 1+ , ) (2+1, 1-, 2)

a. , 2.
b. , ;
c. , ; ;
(CLASSES DE PREMIERE C, D, E)
G JG G JG
5. , (, i , j ) , i = 1 j = 1.
G JG G JG
a. i j i j ;

G JG 3
i j = . (d) A(1, -1) -
2
G G JG
n =2 i j .
JG
m JJJG
b. (d) 2. ( i , BO ).
(CLASSES DE PREMIERES A, C, D)
G JG
6. (, i , j ) . , , , ,
JJG G JJG G JJG JJG JG
O = i , = 3 i , O = O = 2 j . P
Q , .
;
(CLASSES DE PREMIERE C, D, E)
JJG G JJG G JG
7. , , O = 2 i , O = i + j
JJG JG JG JG G JG JG
O = j + j + k (, i , j , k ) .
a. .
b. .
. (S)
JJG G JG JG
c. p, q R OM =( p + q )( 2 i j ) + ( 2p q ) k .

(p, q) R2, (H) -

.
d. , , (S) ().
(B. S)
JJG JJG JJG JJG
8. (O, O , OB ) . , OM = OM

R. , , .
 321

a. .
JJG
b. MP f( ) =22 2( + 1) + 2 + 1

, f( ) -
.
(B. S)
G JG JG JJG
9. (, i , j , k ) , : O =
G JG JG JJG JJG JJG JJG
i j + k OB = 2 O OB = 3 O . () ,
JJG JJG JJG JJG
OM BM AM M ; () ()

, .
(B. S)
G JG
10. (, i , j ) f1 f2

= + 1 = + 2
(, ) (, ) : f1 : f2 :
= + 1 = + 1
a. f2of1.
b. , f1, f2 f2of1 M1 = f1(M), M2= f2(M)
M3 = (f2of1 )(M). ,
JJJG JJJJG JJJJG G
: 1 + 2 3 = 0

, , , ,
: X = 3 - 2 = - 2 +2.
c. f.
(. )
11. Mt(1+ t, 0), t(-1, t) , t R ()

( 0, ). Gt MtNt (Gt) MtNt.
4

a. Gt t R, .

b. , N0, tR

(Gt). ( ).

c. tR (0, t) (TN0, TNt) .

(BACC. C.)
 322

12. (C) , .

M(C) : MA.MB = |OA2 - OM2|.

(BACC. C, E LYON)
13. , (, ) :

2 + 42 2|| - 3 = 0.

.
(BACC. C AMIENS
14. . , , , . , -
. , , , , -
JJG JJG JJG JJG
O = O + OB + O (I)
.
JJG JJG
b. = 2 O .
(BACC. C PARIS)

15. R, 2 +2 + (+1) (I)
4

a. ( ) -
.
b. ,
.
(BACC. D, E DAKAR)
16. . , , G -
G .
JJG JJG JJJG
a. , 3 MG 2 OM = MO

b. L 2 + 2 2 2 = k, k R.

k, L G;
c. :

2 2 + 2 = 3G2 2

, , : 2 2 2 = 2

(BACC. SERIE C, 1983)

 323

17. (AB = A = ).
a. 1 ,

2 2 2 = 22
G
b. f : , ,
G JJG JJG JJG
f : 2 MA MB M
G
i. f .
ii. 2 ,

22 2 2 = 22

(BACC. LILLE SERIE C, 1983)

18. , ,
, (').
. , ,
, R.
(SERIE E, 1983)
19. , ,

D = {M: P/ OM 1}. , D, (, D) -

, D.
a. , (, D) = MM0 M0
(O, 1) .

b. (, ) (, D) = 2 + 2 1

c. = 2. :

(, D) = 2(, ).
(BACC. C, BESANCON 1984)
G G
20. (, i , j ) -
G G
(, ) (, i , j ) 2 + 2 + 2( 1) = 0 (R). -

G 2 G 2
u = G G v = G G (, ) -
( )
2 i+ j (
2 i + j )
G G
(, u , v )
G G
a. (, u , v ):
 324

2 2
2 2
+ ( 2 1) ( 2 +1) = (1 3)
4 4
b. , ,
G G
(, u , v ).
G G
c. , u , v ): :
i. .
ii. .
(BACC. MAROCAIN 1984)
21. C C :

C : 62 92 64 54 6 = 0

C': 42 + 492 6 + 294 + 26 = 0

b. .
c. , ( , )
d. C C.
(BACC. GUYANE 1984)
22. , . , , , -
JJG JJG
APMQ, , AP, AQ = ( ) 2
.

, Q : BP2 + BQ 2= 2AM2
(BACC. SERIE C 1983)
23. , (1, 0) , -
, , , 1. , ,
, . , (D), ,
, , (-
)
a. , .
b. ( D ), , ,

3 3
= , , .
2 2

c. , (D) , , , , , R.
(BACC. SERIE E 1983)
 325

24. , , . (C) .
(C) . , , -
( ). . .
.
(BACC. SERIE C 1983)
25. . , , .
JJG JJG JJG
a. , , .
b. , . (),
() (). , , , .
c. , , . D,
, ( ) D = . D
, = + + .
(BACC. SERIE E 1984)
26. , . , , .
, , Q, ,
Q.
a. Q.
b. , Q, G, , -
.
c. , G, Q.
d. . . Q.
e. Q.
(BACC. E, 1983)
27. ( = ). . () -

, (, )

.
a. . , .
b. .
c. , , .
(BACC. E 1983)
28. (3, 2, 3), (9, 2, 11), (6, -3, 7).
JJG JJG
a. .
b. , .
c. S, .
(BACC. C ANTILLES 1984)
 326

29. F( x ) = x x xR.
a. C, . C1 C
C2 , .
b. , C2 -
( - 1)2 ( + 1)2. .
i. (0, 1) .
ii. > 1
c. D = - > 0. 2 D C1
C2 .
i. M1M2, , .
ii. M1M2.
G G
3 3
iii. A , .
2 2
( , I, J) ,
( )
GmG
i, j = . M1 M1M2, AI
4 JJJJJJG JJJJG
M2 12 = 12 . , X2 2
G G
( )
2, , I, J . 2 . -
. ( BACC. C DAKAR 1984)
30. , (AB = = 3) = 2.
a. , : 22 + 32 + 32 = 82 .
b. : 22 + 32 + 32 = 222
c. , .
(BACC. C GUYANE 1984)
,
JJG JJG
a. G : GB = 2 A . GA2, GB2, G2 .
b. () = 2.
(BACC. E ROUEN)
,
2 t
: = , = 5 t (0, ).
t t
a. t.
, , () 5x2 - 42 = 20. ()
( ).
b. , .
c. , ().
d. , ,
4 5
. ;
3
, () .
(BACC E LILLE)
 327

Abel
1. a. C ,
.
a. (1-i)6. 8i.

b. .
12 12
(BACC I C. AMIENS)
( + 1) iv+1 viv + i
2. a. : 1 + 2i + 3i2 + + i1 =
2
a. : 13 + 5 7 +..+ (2+1)(1) = (+1)(1)

1 (2 + 1) ( 1)
2 4 + 6 (-1)12=
2
(BACC. C. STRASBOURG)
3. , , () C , :
(E): 2z2 (7 + i 3 )z 22(3 + i 3 ) = 0

1 3
a. u = +i
2 2
b. z1 z2 ().
c. z2 - = u(z1 - ). 12, , 1, 2 ,
z1, z2 .
d. = 1 + i.
(BACC. E. DIJON)
4. a. 14 3 i .

a. C, z2iz 3 i = 0.

. z 1, z
z
. P = zz Q = .
z
(BACC. D. ORLEANS TOURS)
 328

5. C {}
2
i
C, zC {}i
2
, T(z) =
iz 1+ 2i
2z i
.

1 1 C{} {} i
2
C
i
2
T, T-1= T.

(BACC. D. BORDEAUX)
6. zo = 22i 3 .

a. . z 20 z 30 ( , ).
b. C, z2 = z0.
c. z2 + 2iz +1 2i 3
(BACC. D. LIMGES )
7. (z), zo = 2 2 (1 + i)

: , zv+1 [ , ] -
2
z 4+1 = z +1

.
. z1 =|z| u =ln (u) -
. (ln = )
(BACC. C. MONTPELLIER)
8. () F PP : (

z) z = z2 2iz 1 + i.
a. F . 1-1;
b. , F.
c. i. (D) x = 0. (D) F. -
.
ii. () = 0. . .
(BACC. E. LILLE)
9. F CC : zC f(z) = z3 ( 15i)z2 2(5+i)z +8i
a. f(z) = 0 .
b. C f(z) = 0. ( f(z) = ( z i )(z2 + z + ) ,C2 R )
c. z1, z2, z3 , z , z2
. z1, z2, z3 . .
(BACC. C GRENOBLE IFJS)
10. P(z) = z3 + 7iz2 z 7i .

a. P(1). Q(z) P(z) =(z1)Q(z) .

b. C P(z)=0.
c. , , .
;
(BACC, ALGERIEN)
 329

2iz 5
11. (P) A(2i). F: P{A} P F(z) = .
z 2i
a. , F.
b. F 1-1 .
c. , F ( .)
d. z2i | F(z) 2i || z 2i |= 9
e. F, : (, ). ,
, .
(BACC. C, ASIE ET SUD EST ET AUSTRALIE 1948)
z2
12. z = x + i P. z =
z+i
zi
a. () z
.
b. z2 +2z 2 = 0 R.
(), -
;
(BACC C, NICE 1984).
13. a. = 16(1i).

b. R : z = 1 + i +2 2 ei = + i ( ei = + i).
i. , .
ii. () (, ) (0, 2).

c. [z (1 + i)] 3 = , ().
(BACC. E, PARIS 1984)
2 2
14. z0 = + i .
5 5
a. = z0 + z 04 , = z 20 + z 30 .
. 1 + z0 + z 20 + z 30 + z 04 = 0, ,
2 + 1 = 0 ( 1 ).
2
. , .
5
2
. (1) .
5
b. 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
1, z0 , z 20 , z 30 , z 04 , .
2
. 14 . =
5
 330

1
. (L) ( ) (i). (L) . (
2
). = , = .
. , A0.
(BACC. C AMIENS 1984)
15. a. C : z4 4iz3 + (312i)z2(24 +14i)z36i = 0 , -
. z1, z3 z2, z4 .
b. 1, 2, 3, 4 1, 2, 3, 4 ,
.
c. P(z) = z4 +z3 +z2 +z +(, , , , )
, 1, 2, 3, 4
1, 2, 3, 4 = .
(BACC E, AMIENS 1984)
16. P P , C -
C . (C= C - R)
a. zC tR. zt + t z = x + i -
zt t
z = . zC.
zt + t
zt t
tR Ft CC f(z) = .
zt + t
b. ft. t;
c. (t, t) ft+t = ftoft . -
F ft t R
.
(BACC C. CENTRES D OUTRE MER 1983)
17. C z2 2z2 + 2z 1= 0 .
z1 z2 .
a. S = {1, 1, z1, z1, z1z2}. (S) .
b. z1, z2 (C, +,.). -
1, z12 , z 22 , z1z2 , .
(BACC, C, ET E, LIMOGES)
18. (1) C. z2z[2t + itt] 2titt = 0 tR.
a. t, .
b. .
1
c. z1, z2 (1) t | z1z2 | = .
2
d. z1 z1 z2.
(BACC. C, PARIS)
 331

19. M1 , M2 , z1 z2.
a. i ii :
i . M1 M2 M1M2 1.
( z1 - z 2 )
2

ii. .
i
z1, z2 z22( + i)z 1 22i = 0. i.

iii: 22 2 + 1 = 0 +1>0.
(SERIE E, AMERIQUE DU NORD)
20. zC, f(z) = z3 2z2 +z 2
1.. f(2) = 0.
. z1, z2, z3 zC, f(z) = (z z1)(z z2)(z z3).
. zC f (z) = (z z1)(z z2) + (z z2)(z z3) + (z z3)(z z1).
M1, M2, M3 z1, z2 , z3 . ,
z. : A , M1, M2, M3 ,
1 JJJG 1 JJJG 1 JJJG f(z)
JJJJJG 2 M1N + JJJJJJG 2 M2N + JJJJJG 2 M3N .
( )
M N 1 ( )
M N 2 ( )
M N 3
f(z)
(SERIE E, AMERIQUE DU NORD)
21. M(x, ) 2 , z = x + i.
a. (x, ) = 1. -
D(M, H) = |z|.
b. (-, ),
1
z= ( + i) P: 2 = 2x +1
1+

c. (-, ) = .
1+ 2
1
(-, ), M(z) z = ( + i) .
1+
1
d. f E2 {0, 0} f: M(z) .
2
1
(-, ), (z) P : z = ( + i)
1+
1
i. = f(M) .
z
ii. m() 2 = ( + i). m() C
1 1
( ,C) .
2 2
iii. O, M, M, m . -
. M', m' C.
. P, f.
(BACC SERIE E , TOULOUSE)
 332

22. () , , ,
1 i z = 3 + i . , z1, AMM1
, M1 .
(CLASSES TERMINALES C, E)
23. C z5 = 1. . -
.
a. .
2 4 1
b. : + =
5 5 2
2 4
c. ,
5 5 5
2 2 4
. ( .
5 5 5
(BACC. C, AMIENS)
24. f: CC f(z) = z3 (6+5i)z2 + (7+7i)z + 2 4i.

a. R: f() = 0.

b. , : zR f(z) = (z )(z2 + z + ).

c. C, f(z) = 0.
(SERIE C, STRASBOURGE)
25. u = + i , R u2 = 5 12i.

a. ():z3 (1+2i)z2 + 3(1+i)z 10(1+i)= 0 .

() .
b. ().
c. , ().
(BACC. SERIE E)
26. a. z, z z2 + (1 3i)z + (14 + 2i) = 0 ( z,
).
b. , , , z, z, -3-i .
i. , .
JJG 2 JJG 2 JJG 2
ii. = { P/ 2 + 2 + =30 }

(BACC. SERIE E.)

27. :
2 2
a. C : (1 + 2)z2 (22)z + 2 = 0.
b. .
(BACC. C. ORLANS TOURS)
 333

28. a. C : (z2 4z +5) + i(z + 1) = 0.

b. : (z2 4z + 5)2 + (z + 1)2 = 0.

c. , , , , xR

(x2 4x + 5)2 + (x + 1)2 = (x2 + x + )(x2 + Ax + B).

(BACC. C LILLE IFJR)

29. C : (E) z3 (7 + 9i)z2 + 7(1 + 6i)z + 13 33i = 0.

a. () .
b. i. ()
ii. , , , , (). (
, ). ;
c. (D) = 6 () (D) .
() . ().
(BACC. C PARIS 1985)
2
30. a. 5 = 1 : = ,
5
0 4.
b. ; -
2
, =
5
2 4 8
c. . , , , .
5 5 5 5
u 1
d. , -1, z = . u,
u+1
z.
e. C, (u 1)5 = (u + 1)5 .

.
f. M(u)
u 1
: =1
u+1
(GROUPE I, SRIE E 1985)
 334

31. a. u 1 (0, 2),

zi
= u.
z+ i
b. C: (E) (Z2 + 1) (Z + i)2 = 0 . i

() ().
(BACC. C NICE 1984)
32. a. , ,
2
zz (z + z ) +1= 0
2

b. , .
.
c. , . |Z| = .
, .
(BACC. C TOULOUSE 1984)
33. C: () z4 6(1 + i)z3 + 27iz2 + 27(1 i)z22 + 6i = 0.
a. : z2 (1 + 2i)z + 2i = 0 ().
b. (), [z2 (1+2i)z + 2i][z2 + z + ] = 0, , C.

c. , ;
(GROUPE I, BIS 1984)
34. a. C, : z2 - (2+1)z + 22 = 0, [0, 2]. -

.
b. , , . -
.
(BACC. C BORDEAUX)
z 2i
35. C { 4i } C : F(z) =
iz 4
a. , z, -
F(z) .
b. 2 , F(z) .
c. 3 F(z) = 2.
(BACC. E, BORDEAUX)
36. a. C : z3 (3 + 2i)z2 + (2 + 4i)z = 0.
b. , , . ,
, , , . -
.
(BACC C. CAEN)
 335

D Alembert

1
1. R +* , : f(x) = x 2 +
x2
f(1/2), f(1) f(2). 1-1; ; ;
2. f: R : (0) = 4, f(+1) f() = f() n 0.

a. f(1), f(2), f(3), f(4).

b. f() .
c. lim f(n)
n

d. f()f(m) = 4f( + m).

(Bacc. Aix-en-Provence)
3. f(x) = 5x22x15.
a. f(x) f(2), .

7 17
b. |2| < || < |f(x) f(2)| 25|x2|.
5 5
c. f(x) = 2.
(Classes de prremiere C, D et E)
4. = {1, 0, 1} = {2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3}. F -

f , 1-1 : f(x) + f(x) = 2, xA.

F .
(Classes de premiere)
5. R2 R g g(2,1) = g(2,2) g(3, 2) = 1,

. g(x, y) x y.
(Classes de premiere C, D)
 336

x
x N : f(x) = 2 x
6. :
x N : f(x) = x + 1 x
2
a. f(0), f(1), f(2), f(3), f(4).
b. f(x) 1-1.

c. f(x) + f(x+1) x N
d. . : S = f(0) + f(1) + +f().
1
7. f R f(n) = .
n ( n + 1)

a. f.
1 1
b. f(n) = .
n n+1
1
3. f(1) + f(2), f(1) + f(2) + f(3), f(1) + f(2) + f(3) + f(4). f(1) + f(2) + + f() = .
n+1
+;
(Bacc. A. Lille)
2x + 3
8. = , xR. ,
x 1
, .
2x + 3
f(x) = 1-1 R {1}, R {2}.
x 1
f;
(Classes de premiere C,D,E)
2x 1 1 2
9. f(x) = g(x) = x .
x+ 2 2
a. h = gof l = fog .
b. h l ( )
(Bacc. A. Besancon)
f(0) = 2
10. f: R g: NR g() = f() 5.
2f(n) = f(n 1) + 5
1
a. g() = g(n 1)
2
b. g() .
c. limg() +. f().
(Bacc. A. Montellier)
 337

ex
11. y = f(x) =
ex 1
a. .
b. f(x) + f(x) .

c. f.
(Bacc. E. Besanco
1+ x 2 1
12. a. L f(x) = x0.
x x
f(x) x 0
b. f1(x) = . f1(x) ( = 0).
L x = 0
(Bacc. D. Amiens)

x 2 1 x 0

13. : f(x) = x
x 0
x+1

a. ( ,0) (0, + ). R;

b. : f(x) = 1.
c. f(x) = .
d. f, 1-1; ;
e. , f(x) = .
(Classes de premiere , )
1 1
14. f(x) = 2
, g(x) = R.
x +1 1+ x x
a. f(x) = g(x).
b. g(x) > f(x).
c. f(x) R+. R--;
d. g(x).
(Classes de premiere A,B,C)
x 1
15. y= ().
x
a. , ; () =2. -
= 1;

b. () 1 -

. || = 1 ;
 338

c. ()
. () -

d. () (, );
.
e. () y . , ;
.
(Bacc.1ere partie, Dakar)
16. o [-1 , 1] :
t+1(x) + t-1(x) = 2t(x), t0(x) = 1, t1(x) = x
a. t(x) -
.
b. t2 t2p+1 .
c. 0 = () () = , (t)() = ()
(Baccalaureat Maroc)
2x + 1
17. f: RR f(x) =
x+1

a. M f(x) = (R)

b. 1-1; ;
c. ;
(Classes de premiere C,D,E)
18. y = (4)

a. (C)
b. M 1 , (C) ,
, 0 , .
c. . ;
d. .
e. , S (C)
.
(Bacc.1ere partie, series c1. AMontreal)
19. (P) (P)
y 1= ( + 3)2 4 y2 = ( + 2)2 4 .

a. i. (P0) (P0)
= 0.
ii. .
 339

iii. (P0) (P0) , y.

b. . (P) (P) ;
i. , (P)
(P)
ii. , ;
(Bacc. 1re partie, serie tech. A,Alger)
20. :

1
a. y = b. y = x 2 4x + 3 c. y = 1 x
x 4x
2

1 5x x 2 1
d. y = e. y = log f. y = + x+ 2
x x 4 log(1 x)

21. a. f() + f() f() f()

b. :
. y = . y = (1+)100
22. y = |-x| y = ||| - |x||

x +
23. y =
x +

a. , , , , (2,3)
1 , y 1 .

b. (C) .

c. 0, .
(C) . 1 2 P
12. ;

d. . (C)

(Partie de Bacc. C et E, Dijon)

24. f: R f(0)= 5 f( + 1) = 2f()

a. f() f(0). f() ;

b. f(2), f(4), f(6)

c. f()f(m) = 5( + m)
 340

D'Alembert

D'Alembert
. St Jean
le Rond D'Alembert
.
,
.
D' Alembert , Kant -
.
, , . D' Alembert
. D' Alembert
- .
D' Alembert - Rousseau, , Diderot - -
.
D' Alembert ,
. -
. , .
-
. . D'
Alembert
,
. -
. D' Alembert ,
. , -
, .
-
" ". D' Alembert -
. . -
D' .

D' Alembert .
,
.
 341

Laplace
1 5
1. f(x) = (x + ) (x2 + x + )
2 4
a. .
b. (C) f().
1 3 1
i. (C) - , - , .
2 2 2
1
ii. () (C) - .
2
iii. (C) (C)
() . (C) .
(Partie du bacc.B , Lille)
x
b. f() = 1 +
x2 + 1
. . .
= 0
(Partie du bacc. D, Besancon).
1 4
1. f() = 2 + .
+1 1
a. f()
i.
ii. f .
iii. .
2. f(x). , = -2
(Bacc. A , Nantes)
 342

( 1)
3

4. f() =
( 1)
2

a. f().

b. i. 3, 1, 1,

( 1)2, ( 1)3 . : ( + 1)3.

1, f() : f() = + + +
( x -1)
2
-1

, , , .
ii, (C) f() , -
() . (C).
(Partie du bacc.D, Nantes)
4
5. f() =
2 + 1

(Bacc A , Besancon)

2 + p + q
6. f() = p,q E R
4

a. (C) f () . , p q (C) -
:
i. (-2 ,0)
ii. y=0
1 1
b. . g() = + 1+ () (C) .
4

i. g() .
1
ii. (D) y = + 1 . Q
4

() (D) . lim NQ lim MQ . ;

x + x

iii. ().
iv. (0,1 ) ().
(Partie du bacc. B.Nantes)
 343

( 2) 3
7. f() = g() =
3 ( 2)

a. ,
b. .
c. .
(Partie du bacc. D Algerie).

8. f() = 2 + 2( 2) + 1 R

a. f R;
b. = 2. ,
().
c. = 0. (C). N ()
(C)
(Partie dy bacc. D, Amiens)

2 + + 1
9. f() =
2 2 3
a. . f:
.
.
.
b. = -2 -
(C) .
c. (C) () = 1.

d. f(x) ( = 2) : f() = + + ,
+1 3

, , .
(Bacc. B, Lyon)

2 + ( 2) 10
10. f() : f () = R (C) -
2 2 3

f .
a. i. , f , D, (
).
ii. f .
 344

iii. (C)
.
b. , (C) -
20
= . ( = 2). (C2).
9

c. yOy = ()
. () (C2)

() = .

. C2 ()
, .
(Bacc. D , Montpellier).
+
11. f() = (, )RR*
2 + 5

a. f.
b. , f .
c. , f() = 0
d. f, - c.
(Classes de premiere A et B)

3
12. fm() = mR. (Cm) fm , .
( m)
3

. a. m, ,
fm(x) . ( m < 0, m = 0 m > 0)

b. mR y = + 2m (Cm).

c. (Cm) fm(x) = 0.
() , m . .

d. mR. (Cm) (C-m) 0, .

e. (Cm) y = + 2m y = .
. a. (C1) ( f1).
b. , , ,
 345

R {1} f() = + + + .
( 1)
2
1

c. ( y) :
2 < < 1+ e + 2 < y < f1(x).
(Bacc. D, Amiens)
+
13. F f() = , R.
2 + 3

a. f, .
b. G f , .
, G;
c. N G.
(Classes de premiere A et B)
14. a..i. 0 xlog|x| x2log|x|.

e 1
ii. lim
x 0
log
e -1
iii. lim
x 0
e x log x 0
2

b. f() =
1 =0
0; 0; .
(Baccalaurat , C, Sud Viet-Mam)
15. f() = ( 22 3 )e.

e e
a. .
2

xex x2ex x

b. () f. f() x .

f()
c. .

(, 0]. .

d. F f.
(Baccalaurat D, Bordeaux)
 346

16. : f() = ( )3 2 + + 1 R. f

(C).
a. C0,C1 .
b. (C) .

( + 1) + ( + 1) .
2
c. g() =
4
d. (C) (). , (C) -
() o .
e. 0 1.
(Classes de premires C ,D, E)
3 2 + 2 1
17. : f() =
( 1)
2

a.
b. C.
c. C 1 () .
; () C
.
d. = 1 . ;
(PartieduBacc.CentredOutremer)
1 1
18. : f() = + 2 g() = + 2 + .
+1 +1
a. .
b. y = +2.
c. () (-1, 1) .
d. f()
y = 2.
(Partie du Bacc. D. Mohtpellier).

19. . a. 2 1 + > 1 < -1

b. :
2 1 +
2 1 + + , + ,[ 2 1 + ] 2 + ,

c. 2 1 + 0 ,

2 1 +
d. .
2 1
 347

. y = + 2 1 .

a. ( , , ).

b. () . y = 0
y = 2
c. (, ) () 1 (1 ,y1)
1(1 ,y1) . (1) . 1.
() () (1),
(y )22+1=0.

(Bacc. Mathem Antilles et Guyane.)

20. f(x) = x2 - |x| - 2.
a. 0.
b. .
(Classes de premiere A, D, C)
2 + 1
21. f(x) = .
+3
a. .
b. .
c. 0 = 0.
(Bacc. A. Montpellier)
22. E f(x) = 3 + 2 + 4R.
, f(x) = 0 .
f(x), , , .
(Classes de premiere C , D, E)
23. a. (x-1)2(x+2) = x3 3x + 2 xR.
b. y = f(x) = x3 3x + 2.
(C) .
c. (C) (0, 2) .
d. (C) .
(Baccalaureat A, Limoges)
24. f(x) = xex.
a. (C)
=0 .
b. g(x) = xe-x. (C) g(x), C;
(Bacc. A, Orleans-Tours)
 348

25. y2 + 2 +(+1) - =0 R.
4
a. ,
. .
b. ,
.
(Bacc. D et E, Dakar)

2 2 + 1
26. f(x) = C ()
1
.
a. f(x) .
b. f1 f0 C1 C0
. .
c. , C C1.
d. C2 .
C2.
e. (C) ;
(Classes de premiere C ,D ,C)
( 2 7 )( 2 1)
27. f(x) = .
4( 1 )

a. : ( )
b. = 1 .
c. .
28. y = 2(1-)
a. y( )

b. , y =2.
2
c. , .
1
1
29. y = f(x) = 1 e x .
x
a. , 0.

b. .
(Bacc. C, Dijon)
 349

2
30. f(x) = .
+1
a. f(x) .

b. f(x) f(x) = x + + , , .
x+1
c. () f(x). () y = + ,
, 1, () .
d. ( ) ( ). , ( )
( ) ( ).
(Bacc, B, Lyon)
31. y = 3x 4x3.
a. .
b. (C) y =
. , , -
, ; , , .
c. (C) . ,
,.
d. , .
. .

e. = t (0< t < ). y = 3t. t t t,
2
(t<t) t t. t, t
y = y .
f. y = , C, .
, , , -
.
(Institut Catholique d; Arts et Metiers)
+x
32. (C) y = x .
x

a. (, 0) ,
2 2
y (C) .
b. , .
.
c. . . -
. (C) .
 350

d. , y Q. MQ.

e. (C) y =x ( 0 ). -
2
, .
. .
f. .
(Institut Catholique darts et metiers).
33. a. f(x) y = 6x(2x2 x 1) f(-1) = 2.
C.
b. M0(x0,y0) C. M(x, y) C
M0.
c. . x0,
; x0, , M1, M2, -
, (x1, y1), (x2, y2) . x1 M1, M2 -
. M0, M1, M2 M0;
d. , , x0, y = x + M1 M2
. x0, M1M2
C, M1 M2.
e. x0, M1M2 C M1 M2. -
M1M2.
(Bacc. conomique , France mtrop)
x 2 + 2x
34. a. C y =
( x 1)
2

b. (D) .
(C) (D).
. , (C) (D) ;
c. (x - 1)2t 2( + 1)t + = 0 t (0, 2) .
, t. ,
(C) . ,
t, .
x 2 + 2x
d. y = . ; ; -
x 1
y, (C) . ,
.
(Bacc. con France mtrop)
 351

Lagrange

b. . : f( ) = ln( + 2 + ) R D
, C .
a. D .
b. f D.
c. C-1, C0, C1.
d. = f( D ). f 1-1 .
. f( ) f1 f-1.
1
a. i. R ,
2
( e h e -h ) =.

ii. [1, -) ,
1
2
(e f-1
)
e -f-1 =.

iii. 1 -1 f1 f-1.
1 () ()
b. () = . R+ () = 1 2() < 1 .
1 () 1 ()

c. () () = 1 2().

d. ,
(-1, 1).
1
e. ( () () ) (0) = 0 : () = .
1 2
(BACC. E 1983)
2. f(x) = 4x 2 x+ 1.

a. . .
b. .
f(x) = , R.

c. .
(BACC. C. 1983)
 352

lv lv
3. fv() = R+ . ( fv() = )

a. .
b. (C) f().
ii. , : 0< < . (C), (C).
iii. C1, C2.
(lnx = ).
(BACC. C. 1983)
4. f(x) = ln(lnx) (1, +) R.

a. f(x).
1
b. k , k = 2: N 0 < ln(ln(k+1)) ln(lnk) <
klnk
(BACC. C. 1983)
ln 1 ln 1 ln 1 ln
5. . a. 1, : , , ,
1 ( 1)2 ln ( 1) ln
b. (x): [1, )R () = x-1-lnx.

1 1 + ln .

f( )
. f(x) = ln(1+ lnx). f(x)
1

1 x 1+.
1
dt 1
. ( ) = t+ln lnt

0 =1
a. (x) x > 1.
b. , x > 1
1 ln 1 ln
( ) . (x) R+.
ln ln (1+ ln )

1
c. i. g ( t ) = (1, ) G g (1, ). (x)
lnt
G x > 1. (x).
ii. ' (x) 1+. (x).
(BACC. E. 1983)
 353

6. f1( ) = 2 + 2 2 + 1 , f2( )= 2 2 2 + 1 .

.a. C1 f1. C2, f2, C

.
b. , C1 , C2
JJJG JJG
, = 1.

c. C C1 C2. (x, ) C :

2 2 2 1 = 0

. a. ln[f1(x)] R.

b. g(x) = ln[f1(x)]. PARITY.

c. g. .
d. g. .
e. : R (22 + 1)g(x) + 2g() = 0

f. : R (22 + 1)g(+2)(x) + 2(2+1)g((+2)() + 22g()() = 0.

x0 = 0.
(BACC. E PARIS 1983)
1x
e e <0

7. f( ) = 0 =0
2 ln >0


a. f(x) x = 0;
b. .
c. () f(x), = + 1,
(). ().
(BACC. C. 1983)

8. f( ) = ( = )e-, R C .

. a. f.
b. f.
c. f, f f . . C , -
// . () ,
R.
 354

d. 0(0, 0) C. -
, 0, .
e. f1( ) f0( )
f. , C0, C1.
. a. : f( ) ( ) = ( 1) f- ( ) *.

b. R u0 = f( ). u = f( ) ( ) , * u-1+ u = ( 1) e-.
-1

* S2-1 = u0 + u1 + ...+ u2 -1. -

S2 S2 = f- ( )

c. F2 = (+1)S2 F2 = u0 + u1 + ...+ u2
+ ln 2 0
9. f( ) =
0 = 0
Cv fv(x) C+v Cv

C v .
a. fv(x) . fv(x) .
;
b. .
c. Av Cv, C+v // Ox. -

Av. Av , D,
.
d. Bv ( ), C+v Ox. , Cv Bv,

e. g() = f0() R+. R+ fv e 2 = e 2 g() .

f. C2.
BACC. SERIE E. 1983)
ln
10. a. f() = .

1 ln ( + 1) ln
( ln ) . e:
2
b. F( x ) = F( x +1) F( x ) .
2 +1
() :
ln1 ln1 ln2 ln1 ln2 ln3 ln1 ln2 ln3 lnv
1 = , 2 = + , 3 = + + , ... , = + + + ...+
1 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3
BACC. E, 1983)
 355

11. () = ln2
a. . . () .
b. f (x)=ln(x2 x + 4) [4, 4].

i. f ()
ii. f () 4

iii. f () 4 < < 4

iv. g () = f () (). . g ()
c. i. 2. C2 f () =2
(). C2 ().
ii. f () = 4 =4. =4,
.
( BACC. D, LIMOGES)
12. f(x)=ln(lnx).
a. .
b. f1() ; -

.
(BACC. C DAKAR)
ln 0
13. f( ) =
0 = 0
a. i. ().
ii. , () () =

ln 0
b. g( ) =
0 = 0
ii. , C .
iii. (,) 1 (1 ,1 )1 = e
1 = e+ e. C ;

c. O () :
1
0 (0, )+1 = g() ( g, )
e

( ) . ; .
(BACC. C, PARIS )
 356

ln ( ) ln 0,
14. f( ) =
ln = 0,
C f.
a. i. f ()=- f () . C C-;

i. >0. C -
=/2

b. =[ , +)
2

ln(1+ v)
i. R lim =
v
ii. f
iii. f .
c. i. >2 f .
ii. f2 ;
iii. (0,2) f () ( )
(<). () +() =
(BACC. E. )
15.
()=1+ln(1+) 0

. a. ( >0, <0)
b. C C- ;
c. = ()-
i. <0.
C (): =.
ii. >0. . ,
1
()= +l n

iii. () (0, )

iv. C () >0;
B. =1
a. C1 ()
b. P Q . (), Q(q) <0. 2<q<3
 357

c. () 0=2 +1= (). C1 0, 1,

2
d. () q.
(SERIE E, BESANCON 1985)
16. . :

e 1 1+
f( ) = g( ) =
e + 1 1
f(x) . . .
h
. h()= .
2
.
. a. g(x) . .
b. R >2. ( ) () g(x)

1
- 2 2
[2, ] B() = g()d . ()

.
. a. g(x) (1, 1) (1-1). .

b. 0 R{1, 1} g(x)=g(x0)

c. fog R{1, 1} ;

. .
(BACC. C, MONTPELLIER 1984)
19. ()=1+ex C -

.
a. i. C ,

ii. C
b. R . C ,

, , , C.
.
(BACC. E. STRASBOURG 1983)
 358

17. A. F()= 1 ln| |. F0 F1 F R *

R *+ . , 0 1 .
b. i. = + .
. 0 .
ii. Q 1/ .
, .
iii. .

ln
0,1
-1
. g( ) = 0 = 0
1 = 1


i. 0 1.
ii. 1;
iii. F ( ) g(x).
.... C g(x) 1.
C . C.
(BACC. C. ASIE ET SUD AUSTRALIE)