:

N :
1 5
+
4
+
3
+
2
x 1 x 2 x 3 x 4
= 4 (1)

x x x
2 + + =
+ + + ++
3x
, ,

N
x 1 x 2 x 1 x x
+ +L+ + =
3 m 1 m 2 m 1 m m
1 , 2 ,K , 1 < m , 2 < m , ... , < m

x, y , z x y z = 1
4 1
+
1
+
1
1 + x + xy 1 + y + yz 1 + z + zx
=1

+ + + = 0
5 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 3 ( )( + )

+ + = 1 , 1 , 1 , 1

6 4
+ 2 + 2 =
1 1 1
2
(
1 2 1 2 1
2
)( )( )

+ + =
7 ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
2 2 2
= + +

:
 :

x x
x 0 =
x
.
8 () x < 0 () x > 0
() x () x 0
() x 0

x 4 + x 3 < > 0 :
1 1
9 () 0 < <
100
()
100
<<1 () 0 < < 1
() 0 < 1 () > 1

10 x 1 + x 2 = x 3 + 4

11 x + 5 + x 8 = 13

N :
12 x2 + x4 < 3+x (1)

:
13 x 1 + 2x x (1)

i) A =
1
( ) (
5 1 2 3 + 5 )
14 4
ii) B = 6 5 + 2 6 + 3 3 + 2 3
2 3

3 + 11 + 6 2 5 + 2 6
i) =
2 + 6 + 2 5 7 + 2 10
15
2 64 2
ii) =
2 2+3 2 23

A=2 3+ 5 13 + 48
16 +
,

:
 :

( )
= 5 2 6 , , , .
17
+ 3
2
=
13 5 6
2

2 2
12 5 6

x 1 y +1
N A =
x 1 + y +1
18 2 2 + 3
2
4 + 2
y = , y= 2 , R
+2
2
+2

N
19 A = 4 17 + 2 2 4
17 12 2

20 B = 3 5 + 2 13 + 3 5 + 2 13

21 x2 + 3 x4y 2 + y 2 + 3 x2y 4 = (
3
x2 + 3 y 2 ) 3

+
+ 2 , >0 , >0
22 i)
2
ii) 1990 + 1991 + 1992 + 1994 < 4 1992

23 4
5+4 8 <4 6+4 7

24 4 < 2 3 2 + 3 4 < 5

25 3
3 + 3 3 + 3 3 3 3 < 23 3

26 N + + 1 < 4 + 2 2 , 0

- .
.