Nayani

Vijayaratnam

20 Key Frames

As part of my A2 Film Studies portfolio I created a creative artefact which
narrated the story of a relationship between a inferior female and superior male
which I was inspired to do after my textual analysis on the representation of
women. Alongside this I have completed several other tasks which show the
process of creating my 20 key frames.

Nayani Vijayaratnam

Key Frame 1
Narrative
Aisha Malya unlocks the front door and steps inside, trying her best to be as quiet as
possible in case she wakes up her boyfriend Denian Ray who she assumes is probably
asleep. Shes tired after working overtime and is relieved to be home.

Mise-en-scene
Aishas smart attire of a trench coat, turtle neck, bag, black trousers and boots all
possess connotations which add to the verisimilitude that she has come home from
work as well as depicting her youth to the audience as the nude colours are fashionable
and in trend. Her hair is up in a bun and out of her face, which further depicts the
representation that she is professional and sophisticated. This illustrates a counter
typical representation of women within a patriarchal society as they were expected to
stay at home and embody the role of the housewife while the man went off to work.
Furthermore, the use of high key lighting reflects the calm atmosphere, which in relation
to Todorovs narrative theory reflects the equilibrium within the film. However, the
slight dull yellow undertone foreshadows the disruption of equilibrium as well as
adding to the suspense as it symbolizes the dark action that is yet to occur. The white-
coloured furniture within the frame contrasts this. White symbolizes Aishas innocence,
which allows the audience to identify her as pure and incapable of wrongdoings.

Cinematography
The use of an establishing shot of the hallway allows the audience to clearly identify the
main protagonist and the setting of the house, aiding the audiences comprehension of
the narrative structure. In addition to this, the eye level shot provides the audience with
a personal view of the subject, which in this case is Aisha, representing her as an equal
to the audience. Furthermore, through the use of an eye level shot an enigma is created
which links to Barthes codes (hermeneutic code) as the audience question Aishas
superiority and overall status/position within the film.

Sound
The diegetic sound effects of Aisha unlocking and closing the adds to the verisimilitude
within my film as it supports her actions. As well as this, the diegetic dialogue in this
scene will allow the audience to recognize that Aisha is addressing her partner as she
enters the house yet, the lack of response creates confusion, intriguing the audience as
they wonder about the reason for the lack of communication present which again,
depicts an enigma. (Hermeneutic code)

Editing
The use of a continuous editing technique will allow the audience to see Aishas
movement onto the next shot in the Hallway. This will support the narrative structure
as it transitions smoothly from the equilibrium, which is present in this scene to the next
scene. (Todorovs narrative theory)

Nayani Vijayaratnam

Key Frame 2
Narrative
Aisha places her bag and keys on the counter and sees the frame of her and her
boyfriend Denian; she reaches for it feeling reminiscent of when they used to be happy.
This insinuates to the audience that the contentment she used to feel has disappeared as
she is having to revisit her memories in the past with him, rather than living in the
moment.

Mise-en-scene
The smart attire of turtleneck, a coat and trousers reinforce her representation of being
a sophisticated young woman. This counters the traditional views that were present in
previous years in which women did not possess any roles of significance within society.
Her matureness is further highlighted through her light and minimal makeup, which the
audience would expect for a working-woman to wear, as it makes her look beautiful yet,
still professional. This links to the idea of male gaze (Laura Mulvey) as she makes herself
attractive for the viewers.
The use of a prop of a picture frame is significant as it is something, which has personal
connotations from which the audience can infer the importance of the picture, as it is a
motif for their relationship. The dull yellow tone, which leaves a shadow on the wall,
foreshadows the negative events that may occur, increasing the audiences anxiety.

Cinematography
Through the use of a medium close up, the audience recognizes that Aisha and the
picture frame are significant subjects within the frame. This creates an enigma of why
the picture frame is important to her, which intrigues the audience and encourages them
to watch the film further.

Sound
In this scene non-diegetic dejected soundtrack of the piano will begin to fade in and
slowly increase in volume in order to highlight the reflective mood, which is created as
Aisha reminisces on the past. Through this I aim to create empathy for Aisha as the
audience feel sorry for her.

Editing
In order to achieve a smooth transition from one shot to the next I will be using
continuous editing which will allow the audience to follow Aishas movement and easily
follow the narrative.







Nayani Vijayaratnam

Key Frame 3
Narrative
Aisha holds the frame up and stares at the picture of her and Denian. She longs to be as
content as she used to be with him. From this the audience is able to infer the low state
of her relationship with Denian at the moment and intrigues the audience to continue
watching, as they want to know the reasons behind the change in their relationship.

Mise-en-scene
The audience is able to see her nude jacket, which portrays her femininity, and the
colour possesses sexual connotations, which could be a reflection of her relationship
with Denian. From the mise-en-scene of Denian wearing a black suit jacket, white shirt
and tie and Aisha wearing a white shirt and scarf the audience are able to identify the
smart school uniform which suggests that they have been together for a long time. In
addition to this through Aishas lack of makeup the audience are able to insinuate that
he was young and that her and Denian have known each other for a long time. From this
the audience could infer that although Aisha seems to be unhappy she loves him and
doesnt want to leave him after being with him for so long. Furthermore, the white
colour of the picture frame could reflect their innocent and blissful relationship, which is
juxtaposed by the black clothing they are wearing and the brown colour of the frame,
which symbolizes the dreary state of their relationship now.

Cinematography
Through the use of an over the shoulder shot the audience are able to see the main
protagonist and the frame which, allows us to identify the enigma from earlier, as to why
the frame is important to Aisha.

Sound
As well as this, the melancholy non-diegetic soundtrack will be at its peak in terms of
volume to grasp the audiences attention while emphasising the significance of the
picture frame to the protagonist. This non-diegetic soundtrack will be present
throughout the rest of the film but may alter in volume and tempo to reflect the action
within each scene.

Editing
The cut to Denian in the living room will allow the audience to view a contrasting
representation of him in comparison to the picture in the frame. This also aids the
development of the narrative as the audience is introduced to who the person Aisha
called for in the first scene is.
Nayani Vijayaratnam

Key Frame 4
Narrative
Denian is in the living room on his phone with a bottle of Smirnoff Black in his hand. He
is annoyed at Aisha and doesnt respond to her even though he hears her coming in.

Mise-en-scene
The mise-en-scene of a black t-shirt juxtaposes the sophisticated attire in the suit
highlighting Denians change in character immediately. Through his scruffy hair and the
alcohol in his hand he is depicted as being sluggish and scruffy. The alcohol suggests that
he is a drunk creates a countertypical perception as men are expected to be the
breadwinners in a household yet Aisha goes to work while Denian sits at home
drinking. This instantly makes the audience dislike Denian as we identify him as being
useless and selfish. The prop of his phone insinuates that he is anti-social, as he does not
acknowledge his girlfriend entering the house while presenting an enigma, as the
audience is unaware of what it is that Denian is looking at.

Cinematography
Through the use of a medium close up the audience are able to identify his body
language and facial expressions clearly. He has a strong hold on the bottle, which
insinuates that he relies on the alcohol. In addition to this from his furrowed eyebrows
and the way his mouth curled up as he grits his teeth, we are able to recognize that he is
annoyed. This creates a sense of fear as the audience worries that his annoyance may be
directed towards Aisha who is oblivious to Denians frustrated mood.

Sound
The melancholy soundtrack will fade out in this scene to signify a shift in moods from
being down and reminiscent to build up suspense. The diegetic dialogue in this scene
introduces the audience to the male antagonist, as we are made aware of his name. His
lack of reply adds to the audiences perplexity as well as creating tension, as we would
expect a couple to be affectionate and have a strong sense of communication, which
Aisha and Denian clearly lack.

Editing
The cut to Denian and back to Aisha in the hallway highlights the different emotions that
are present at the same time as Denian is angry yet Aisha is upset. This builds up
suspense as neither of the characters are aware how their partner is feeling and the
audience are unaware of the reasons as to why they are feeling like this. This depicts a
counter typical representation of two lovers, as the audience would expect a couple to
be affectionate and happy.



Nayani Vijayaratnam

Key Frame 5
Narrative
Aisha is in the hallway; she takes off her jacket and hangs it up before going into the
living room to see her boyfriend Denian.

Mise-en-scene
Aishas sophisticated attire of a trench coat, turtle neck, bag, black trousers and boots all
possess connotations which adds to the likelihood that she has come home from work as
well as portraying her adolescence to the spectators as the nude colours are stylish and
in trend at the moment. She is highlighted as a counter typical woman as rather than
staying at home and taking on the role of the housewife, she goes to work and has
financial freedom and stability, which means that unlike women in the past Aisha does
not have to rely on a man to survive.

Cinematography
The wide shot which I have used allows the audience to identify the excessive amount of
white in the background, which is used to emphasize her vulnerability and symbolize
her inferior position in her relationship with Denian.

Sound
The non-diegetic melancholy soundtrack has completed faded out at this point and the
only sound that is present within the scene is diegetic sound effect of her taking her
jacket off which adds to the realism. This makes the audience anxious, as they are
confused about the confrontation that will occur between Aisha and Denian who is
clearly frustrated. The diegetic dialogue in this scene introduces the audience to the
male antagonist, as we are made aware of his name. His lack of reply adds to the
audiences perplexity as well as creating tension, as we would expect a couple to be
affectionate.

Editing
I will be using a straight cut to show Aisha walking down the hallway to enter the living
room, which Denian is situated in. The straight cut reflects the calmness and
equilibrium in the scene before the action occurs as Aisha comes into contact with
Denian.










Nayani Vijayaratnam

Key Frame 6
Narrative
The audience is made aware of the enigma of what it was that Denian was using his
phone for. He is checking the time from which we can insinuate that his justification for
being annoyed was because Aisha came home later than she should have.

Mise-en-scene
There is a strong contrast between the light colour of the phone and the dark
background, which allows the audience to infer that the phone is the main focus in the
scene. Furthermore the mise-en-scene of her tan coloured jacket against Denians all
black attire symbolizes Denians dark nature and further highlights his status as the
antagonist while the light tan jacket reinforces Aishas vulnerability and femininity. As
well as this, the representation of Denian being dangerous is emphasized by the white
background, which creates a stark contrast, which the audience identifies immediately.
On the contrary, it could symbolize the loving relationship they used to have, as through
the mise-en-scene of heels and a turtleneck, which is considered to be smart attire, the
audience could infer that they were dressed up to go out. Going out together is
something you would expect a couple to do.

Cinematography
The medium close up shot of the phone allows the audience to see a picture of Denian
and Aisha, which is a reminder of their healthy relationship in the past. The fact that it is
Denians wallpaper suggests that he loves Aisha yet the darkness in the frame makes the
audience questions his intentions.

Sound
Through the diegetic dialogue, the audience is able to identify the impact the alcohol has
on his speech as he slurs his words and struggles to make sense. As well as this, his
speech allows the audience to decide whether Denian is being reasonable or not
towards Aisha which affects the audiences attitude towards his character. The audience
recognizes that he is being unfair towards Aisha and therefore grow to dislike him.

Editing
In this scene, continuous editing will be used to show the phone and then Aisha and her
defensive attitude to being unreasonably questioned about why she is late. The
continuous editing allows the audience to follow the confrontation between the two
characters.







Nayani Vijayaratnam

Key Frame 7
Narrative
Aisha comes home only to be questioned by her boyfriend for coming home slightly later
than usually as she decided to work overtime and fill in for a friend at work. He accuses
her of cheating on him and refuses to listen to what she has to say when shes trying to
justify herself. Aisha gives up, realizing that in Denians drunken state it is impossible to
talk to him and walks away.

Mise-en-scene
The mise-en-scene of her nude turtleneck carries on the representation of her
femininity, which could reflect innocence as she is being accused of cheating. This is
contrasted by her black trousers, which could connote her defensive attitude within the
scene. I have used of a harsh yellow light behind her in order to dim the tones in the
foreground while, foreshadowing the dark change in atmosphere, which will occur.
From the use of picture frames in the side while her and Denian are arguing, the
audience is able to insinuate that Aisha uses the pictures as a way of reliving her happy
memories with Denian, as she has no new ones, this creates empathy from the audience,
as we feel sorry for her in this situation. In addition to this her body language allows the
audience to identify her shielding manner to being wrongfully accused. This may
present her as a countertype as she is attempting to defend herself rather than being
submissive.

Cinematography
Through the use of a wide shot the audience are able to identify Aishas body language,
which allows us to infer her averting manner towards the situation. Furthermore, the
wide shot enables us to witness her confusion and frustration as she knows she is
innocent.

Sound
I will be using diegetic dialogue, which will provide the audience with the opportunity to
recognize why Denian is furious and enables the audience to understand the plot.
Through Denians tone the audience can identify his distress as he feels as though Aisha
is lying to him as well as the confusion, which Aisha feels, as she tries her best to justify
herself as Denian wrongly accuses her.

Editing
In order to allow the narrative to develop, I will be using a continuous editing technique,
which will enable the audience to follow the action as Aisha walks away from Denian in
order to prevent the argument from intensifying. This allows the audience to witness
Aishas forgiving nature as she acknowledges Denians drunken state and accepts that
his anger and misjudgment is rooted from his incapability to think straight.
Nayani Vijayaratnam

Key Frame 8
Narrative
Aisha acknowledges the fact that Denian is intoxicated and decides to walk away,
knowing well that nothing she says right now will go through to his head. She sits down
at the dining table and opens her laptop, checking through her emails.

Mise-en-scene
Through the mise-en-scene of a couch and table the audience is able to identify the
location as a dining area, which has connotations of family and togetherness this is
ironic as Aisha and Denian have separate views and are unable to get along within the
scene. This is further aided by the placemat which has a quote which reads home is
where the heart belongs which infers Aishas love for Denian yet also creates irony as
the events which occur next contrast the ideologies of a home. This adds to the
empathy, which the audience feels towards Aisha. She is checking her work emails from
which creates the representation that she is hardworking which is a positive quality to
attain and presents her as a countertype. The fact that she is shown to be constantly
working makes the audience dislike Denian, as the audience would expect him as a man
to take on the role of the breadwinner, which in this case he doesnt.

Cinematography
The use of an over the shoulder shot allows the audience to view the action in the scene
and see Aishas perspective as well as the surrounding environment. This calmness
which the audience see as Aisha gets on with her work insinuates a new equilibrium
which is quickly disturbed by Denians entrance into the room.

Sound
The only sound that is present in this scene is the diegetic sound effects of the laptop as
Aisha is typing, which will add to the realism of the scene as well as insinuation the new
equilibrium, which doesnt last.

Editing
I will be using as straight cut to allow the audience to follow the narrative and aid the
audiences understanding of the conflict, which is about to occur within the scene.








Nayani Vijayaratnam

Key Frame 9
Narrative
Denian enters the room annoyed at Aisha for walking away. He places his Smirnoff on
the placemat and slams Aishas laptop shut before placing his hand around the back of
Aishas neck. He continues to question her about what shes being doing yet doesnt give
her the opportunity to speak. Aisha places her head in her hands and avoids eye contact.

Mise-en-scene
The alcohol becomes a motif, which symbolizes Denian instability and insecurity, as he
is over-protective and controlling towards Aisha. This controlling manner, which the
audience witness is further, highlighted through the mise-en-scene of his black t-shirt,
which portrays him as dominant. This representation is aided by the positioning of
Denian standing over Aisha who is sitting with her head down, which allows the
audience to infer the superiority that Denian has over Aisha. Aisha is represented as
inferior and vulnerable due to the smaller position, which she finds herself in within the
scene. This makes the audience feel sorry for her, as we are aware that she is innocent
and Denian is wrongfully accusing her. The picture frames on the wall are another
consistent motif within the film, which represent hope as it shows how they used to be
and the happiness, which they have lost within their relationship.

Cinematography
Through the use of a wide shot the audience is able to identify the characters positions
within the frame and are given an insight to the difference in power within the film as
Denian is portrayed as superior while Aisha is portrayed as inferior. Furthermore, The
wide shot allows the audience to recognize the symbolism of the alcohol bottle and the
picture frames, which is reinforced in this frame as it connotes Denians vulnerability
and stability as well as their past when they were happier.

Sound
Diegetic dialogue of Denian shouting at Aisha enables the audience to comprehend that
Denian is convinced that Aisha is being unfaithful to him. The audience is anxious as
they watch the confrontation between Aisha and Denian. Furthermore, the soundtrack
used will prepare the audience for the violence that will take place, which adds to our
apprehension, as we are unaware of what will occur next.

Editing
The pace of the film will begin to increase, preparing the audience for the action that will
occur, which will intrigue the audience as they want to know what sort of reaction both
of the characters will have to the situation. The shot reverse shot highlights the battle
for supremacy between the two characters and allows the audience to witness both
characters body language.


Nayani Vijayaratnam

Key Frame 10
Narrative
Aisha gets fed up of Denian shouting at her rather than listening to what she has to say.
She blames his habit of drinking and gets up trying to reach for he bottle of alcohol. In
retaliation Denian grabs her arms and tries to hold her in place. This becomes a pivotal
point for Aisha as she attempts to take control of the situation.

Mise-en-scene
Denians black attire allows the audience to recognize his superior and dominant
position as well as identify that he is the antagonist of the film due to the dark
connotations, which the colour black possesses. This representation created through his
attire matches the physical power he has in comparison to Aisha. At this point the
audience see a countertypical representation of Aisha, as rather than being submissive
to Denian, .she attempts to assert her power and escape his hold. The shadows reflected
on the walls behind the characters, emphasizes the darkness, which then connotes the
evil motifs of Denian. This makes the audience aware of his sinister state of mind, which
results in the downfall of Aisha.

Cinematography
The use of a wide shot allows us to witness Aishas strength in this scene as she refuses
to be compliant to Denian. In addition to this, the shot emphasises the effect of the
shadows in the background on the audience as t reinforces the negativity in her life.

Sound
The tension, which the audience feels, will be emphasized through the non-diegetic
sound track, which will begin to increase in volume and tempo to create anxiety and
reflect the seriousness of the action. The diegetic dialogue of Denian and Aisha shouting
at each other adds to the conflict within the scene, which captivates the audience.

Editing
The shot reverse shot allows the audience to follow the power struggle between the
characters as they attempt to gain control over the other. Furthermore, the fast paced
editing will compliment the action in the scene as Aisha tries to take his bottle and get
out of his hold. This will create tension through the enigma of whether Aisha will
successfully get out of his grasp.







Nayani Vijayaratnam

Key Frame 11
Narrative
Aisha manages to grab the bottle and tries to make her way to the kitchen, to pour the
alcohol down the sink. Denian tries to reach over her head and grab the bottle back but
fails to do so.

Mise-en-scene
The bottle is a key prop in the film as Denian relies on alcohol to get through the day and
is a means of survival to him. However now that Aisha is in possession of the bottle it
symbolises his vulnerability and lack of control. The dim lighting reflects his negative
attitude towards Aisha being heightened as he realizes that Aisha has overpowered him
and managed to get the bottle. This portrays the struggle between the two characters for
the bottle and for supremacy. As well as this, from his facial expression we are able to
identify his displeasure and aggravation at the fact that Aisha has managed to subdue
him.

Cinematography
The two shot allows us to identify Aishas supremacy, as we are able to see Denian being
unable to reach the bottle, which is in Aishas hand. Furthermore the use of a two shot
intensifies the struggle between the male antagonist and the female protagonist, which
portrays an unconventional perception of Denian as we see his loss of authority and
control.

Editing
Fast paced editing is significant in this scene as it reinforces the tension between the
male and female, which emphasises the anxiety the audience feels. In addition to this it
builds suspense and heightens the action, which is to follow.

Sound
Diegetic dialogue within this screen of shouting and will emphasise the struggle and
conflict between the antagonist and protagonist. This will heighten the nervousness and
unease the audience feels watching their struggle. This aggression, which the screaming
highlights, allows the audience to depict the counter typical and unhealthy relationship,
which Aisha is trapped in.






Nayani Vijayaratnam

Key Frame 12
Narrative
Aisha manages to get to the kitchen and pours the alcohol down the sink to which
Denian comes up behind her and grabs the bottle trying to stop her. This is Denians
breaking point as he is no longer able to control his anger.

Mise-en-scene
The bottle, which symbolizes Denians vulnerability, as he is dependent on alcohol to get
through the day, reflects the idea that now that it is poured down he has completely lost
all sense of right and wrong. Within the scene, there is a shift in power and dominance,
as Aisha seems to be in control of the situation, which is highlighted through the firm
hold, which Aisha has on the bottle.

Cinematography
The use of a close up allows the audience to focus on the bottle and the struggle between
Denian and Aisha for the bottle and essentially for power and control. The close up
further reinforces the motif of the bottle signifying the negative impact, which Denians
alcoholism has had on their relationship. This makes the audience feel disgusted
towards Denian, as he is allowing the alcohol to control him and determine his choices
while, feeling sorry for Aisha as she is trying to help him, which Denian does not
acknowledge.

Editing
Fast paced editing will be used in this scene to emphasizes their battle with each other
as well as create anxiety in the audience as they anticipate Denians reaction to Aisha
pouring his drink down the sink.

Sound
The non-diegetic soundtrack in this scene will further emphasize the anxiety, which the
audience feel as well foreshadow the negative turn of events that is going to take place.
In addition to this, the diegetic dialogue of Aisha and Denian arguing and shouting adds
to the angst the audience feels watching their conflict and struggle for control and allow
the audience to identify that Denian is not happy about the courage which Aisha is
exerting which insinuates that he is not used to being told no.



Nayani Vijayaratnam

Key Frame 13
Narrative
Denian grabs Aisha by her neck and screams at her angry for pouring his alcohol down
the sink. She tries to push him away from her but Denian tightens his grip around her
throat.

Mise-en-scene
Aishas nude top is the focal point in terms of mise-en-scene within this frame, which
highlights her femininity and vulnerability in comparison to Denian due to the fact that
although mentally Aisha may be at an advantage, physically Denian overpowers her. The
bright lighting in the scene allows the audience to witness the action clearly and
juxtaposes the dark and aggressive actions occurring. This creates empathy as the
audience is appalled by Denians violent outbursts towards his girlfriend. Also, from
Aishas facial expressions we can infer the discomfort she is in which reinforces the
empathy, which the audience feel.

Cinematography
The two shot allows us the distinguish Denians regain of power as he in now presented
as the dominant and superior individual. This presents a stereotypical perception of a
man, as the audience would expect for him to be authoritative. However, his violent
approach to gaining control makes the audience loathe him.

Editing
I will be using a straight cut to allow the audience to follow the action as it occurs which
will be further supported by the fast paced editing which will be at its peak at this point
to symbolize the seriousness of the action as well as mirror the anxiety the audience
feel.

Sound
The use of non-diegetic soundtrack will add to the audiences angst as they are viewing
the film unaware of how the violence will conclude. The audience also feels anxious for
Aisha and is afraid for her, as they have grown to like her. The diegetic sound of Aisha
grunting and straining allows the audience to recognize the pain, which is inflicted on
he, this creates sympathy as we realize she has not done anything wrong.







Nayani Vijayaratnam

Key Frame 14
Narrative
Denian pushes Aisha down and drags her by her hair, while continuing to shout at her.
She tries to push him off her and get up but Denians immense physical strength over
her make its difficult for her to fight back.

Mise-en-scene
The way in which Denians shadow is casted over her face symbolizes the negativity in
her life, which, she has to escape as well as the control, which Denian has over her. In
addition to this, the audience is able to witness her facial expression, which allows us to
infer the pain that she is in and highlights her incapability to do anything against Denian
due to his physical strength. This reinforces the sympathy, which the audience feels.

Cinematography
The use of a worms eye allows the audience to identify Aisha low and inferior position
within the scene and in comparison to Denian. The shot suggests to the audience that
she is at her lowest point in her life and could symbolize a lack of hope due to her
struggle to get back up. This highlights the difference in supremacy in comparison to
Denian who is standing over her, which depicts Denians preeminence over Aisha. This
control, which he gains through his physical abuse, portrays him as a conventional male.

Editing
Fast paced editing in this scene adds to apprehension the audience feels watching the
viciousness. The pace of the film reflects the conflict further reinforcing tension between
the characters, which the audience witnesses throughout.

Sound
The non-diegetic soundtrack will add to the audiences panic as they watch the actions
as an enigma is created through the unclear ending of the film. Furthermore, the diegetic
dialogue of Aisha highlights the pain she is in create sympathy from the audience, as we
are able to recognize the agony she is in.










Nayani Vijayaratnam

Key Frame 15
Narrative
Denian lets go off Aishas hair before kicking her down on to the ground. Aisha hunches
over in pain as he continuously kicks her in the stomach. She attempts to fight back by
grabbing on his legs to stop him but is unable to because of her lack of strength in
comparison to him.

Mise-en-scene
From her facial expression the audience are able to infer the discomfort and torment,
which Aisha is in. This creates empathy from the audience, as we identify her fragile
state and lack of ability to fight back. In addition to this, the repeated motif created by
Denians shadow being casted over her face symbolizes to the audience the deprecation
in Aishas life due to Denian as well as highlighting his malevolent mannerism, which
depicts him as a stereotypical antagonist.

Cinematography
The wide shot allows the audience to identify her position on the ground which reflects
her inferior position in the relationship and further highlights the ideology that she is
trapped by Denians overbearing controlling manner. The use of a zoom will allow the
audience to recognize the pain through her facial expression, which further reinforces
her Aishas vulnerability.

Editing
Fast paced editing emphasizes Denian beating Aisha as well as reflecting the intensity of
the pain, which Aisha is in. Through the fast pace the anxiety, which the audience feel, is
increased as it builds up suspense and makes the audience wonder about what could
happen next.

Sound
Similar to the fast pace, the non-diegetic soundtrack will highlight the intensity of the
pain which is inflicted on Aisha as well as emphasizing the action. The soundtrack
carries the action as the high volume and fast tempo mirrors the violence within the
scene.






Nayani Vijayaratnam

Key Frame 16
Narrative
Aisha manages to crawl away from Denian when he turns away, she tries her best to
make herself appear as if shes okay in order to portray a strong front to Denian.
Realizing that Aisha has got up, Denian calls for her and slowly walks up behind her.

Mise-en-scene
Aishas position on the floor reinforces her physical inferiority in comparison to Denian
who is standing behind her. Through her positioning of her body as she attempts to use
the wall to support herself and get backup, the audience can infer her resilience as she
refuses to acquiesce to Denian. The lack of Denians shadow on Aisha symbolizes hope
as we infer that there is a possibility that she is able to get away from Denians darkness.

Cinematography
Through the use of a two shot the audience are able to recognize the position of the
characters and the struggle for Aisha to escape from her trapped position within the
relationship. Furthermore, for once Denian is in the background, standing behind her
rather than in the foreground reflecting the darkness and negativity in her life, which
she is trying to get away from.

Editing
Fast paced editing increases the anxiety which the audience feel as they consider the
enigma of whether Aisha manages to get away from Denian or not.

Sound
The use of non-diegetic soundtrack builds up tension, which emphasizes the action and
intensity within the film through the fast tempo. In addition to this, the diegetic dialogue
allows the audience to recognize that Denian is not finished with Aisha, which increases
our anxiety, as we fear for her.











Nayani Vijayaratnam

Key Frame 17
Narrative
With no where to escape to, Aisha looks around and sees the black handle of a knife in
the kitchen sink, she leans up grunting in pain and reaches for it.

Mise-en-scene
The mise-en-scene of the knife, which has connotations of death, foreshadows Denians
death which leaves the film at an enigma as we are unaware of whether he really dies or
not. As well as this the black handle, which Aisha is holding, now suggests a shift in
power as she is seen as the stronger character out of the two due to power, which she
gains from the prop of a knife. In addition to this, the dirty plates in the sink add to the
verisimilitude and the portrayal of their unhealthy relationship, which the audience
witnesses. The light, which is aimed on Aisha, reinforces the idea that there is hope for
her as she may be able to free herself from Denians controlling behaviour.

Cinematography
This medium close up allows us to recognize the knife as the main focus as it is in the
center of the picture. The fact that it is unclear to the audience immediately what it is
adds to the enigma, which I am trying to create. In addition to this Aisha is positioned in
the corner of the shot which connotes to the audience the lack of power which she had
before the knife and enables the audience to recognize how this will change.

Editing
Fast paced editing increases the apprehension which the audience feel as they are
unaware of the consequences which arise from the prop of the knife. It also prepares the
audience from the violence that we may or may not see on Aishas behalf which portrays
her as a countertypical woman.

Sound
The use of non-diegetic soundtrack builds up pressure, which accentuates the power
struggle within the film between Aisha who has now got a knife and Denian. The diegetic
sound effect allows the audience to the pain which Aisha is in as she struggles to get up
which portrays her weakness and makes the audience doubt whether she manages to
get away from Denian or not.





Nayani Vijayaratnam

Key Frame 18
Narrative
Denian is furious at the fact that Aisha would dare to hold a knife up at him and leans
forward grabbing her head and neck and pushing her up against the window. Aisha
tightens her grip around the knife but hesitates to use it.

Mise-en-scene
The knife, although still present in the frame, takes up the lower corner, which shows
Aishas hesitation to utilizing it, which again symbolizes her love for Denian. This makes
the audience feel empathetic for her while on the other hand disliking her ignorance, as
we are able to recognize that she cant stay in an unhealthy relationship with Denian.
Denian is in the foreground again, which highlights his possible regain of control as he
holds Aisha pushed up against a window, which creates an enigma of whether Aisha will
use the knife or not. The lighting is yellow and dull which foreshadows the death which
will occur and prepares the audience for this fatal end.

Cinematography
The use of a mid shot portrays the struggle between the protagonist and the antagonist
and creates an enigma of who will conquer and come out as the supreme individual at
the end of the film. The knife becomes less important within this scene, which could be a
reflection of Aishas though process as she is unsure and scared to use the knife to
defend herself. Furthermore, it allows us to identify her facial expressions which shows
fear as well as hesitance as she is unsure of whether she should use the knife or not.

Editing
The fast paced editing reinforces Aishas thought process/ confusion as she considers
using the knife. As well as this it reflects the variety of emotions that she may be feeling
as she loves Denian yet knows that being with him will cause her more distress and
pain. A slow motion technique will be used to increase anxiety and build suspense as
the audience waits on Aishas decision in regards to the knife.

Sound
The fast pace of the non-diegetic intrigues the audience as we anticipate Aishas
decision. As well as this, the diegetic dialogue shows Denians fury and shock to Aishas
actions from which the audience can infer that Denian feels as though his male
dominance is being challenged, which portrays Aisha as a countertype as women did not
confront men






Nayani Vijayaratnam

Key Frame 19
Narrative
Aisha struggles to get out of Denians hold as his grip tightens around her neck. She feels
as if the air is being sucked out of her lungs as she fights for breath, she shuts her eyes
before moving her hand forward and stabbing Denian.

Mise-en-scene
Through Denians facial expression, the audience can recognize the agony that he is as
Aisha stabs him in, which the audience gains a sense of pleasure from watching as we
dislike his character and feel as though he deserves it. In addition to the light above his
head possesses connotations of the afterlife and symbolises his death, which the
audience are shocked by, as the audience may not have expected this strength from a
female character, which portrays Aisha as an unconventional female character. On the
other hand, this presents a counter typical representation of Denian, as he is no longer
the dominant figure.

Cinematography
The medium close up allows the audience to clearly see his pain through his facial
expressions as his eyes roll back and his mouth drops open in shock. This connotes his
loss of authority and power, highlighting his counter typical representation, as the
audience would expect for the male to be authoritative and dominant.

Editing
There is a change in the pace from fast paced to slow pace to signify Denians slow death
as well as the use of slow motion which dramatizes his death to the audience. This
creates a melancholy atmosphere, which leaves the audience shocked. Through the use
of continuous editing, the audience witness Denians fragility as he helplessly falls to the
ground. This creates irony as Aisha was on the floor yet now with the prop of the knife,
within the film, the roles have reversed.

Sound
The non-diegetic soundtrack fades out to symbolize closure and escape for Aisha. This
adds to the disconsolate mood created. As well as this, the end of the soundtrack could
be a motif for the end of Denians life and how he is slowly dying the same way the music
slowly fades out. The end of the fast tempo soundtrack suggests the return of calmness
and peace as Aisha has escaped from Denians control.



Nayani Vijayaratnam

Key Frame 20
Narrative
This portrays a moment of realization in Aisha, as she comprehends that she has
stabbed Denian. Denian falls to the ground leaning up against the wail in agony while
Aisha steps back shaking looking down at the knife and the blood on Denian.

Mise-en-scene
The knife symbolises Aishas victory against Denian as she overpowers him, which
creates a counter typical representation as women were viewed as the fragile and
vulnerable gender. Also, the knife can be considered as a motif for Denians downfall as
it connotes his death, which, is further aided by the use of the blood, which also
possesses connotations of death and pain as well as love, which we know Aisha felt for
Denian regardless of his actions, this makes the audience feel sorry for her as she may
have just killed the person that she loved, however, the portrayal of Denian bleeding out
could represent their loss of love for each other and depict Aishas freedom.
Furthermore, within the scene, the audience only see her shadow which could symbolize
Aishas capability to kill which we would not expect form her character.

Cinematography
The low angle/ two shot allows the audience to identify Aishas positioning which
further highlights her strength over Denian. However from the position of her hand,
over her mouth in shock, suggests that she has not gained any pleasure from her actions
and represents her as regretful and worried, which are stereotypical representations
considered with a woman. Through the cinematography, the audience is able to see the
white in the background. This highlights that although her actions are unjust they can be
justified by the fact that she was defending herself and therefore she is still an innocent
and pure-hearted character, to an extent.

Editing
I will be using a fade out to signify the end of the film and leave the audience with an
enigma, as it is not confirmed that Denian dies or what Aisha does next. This leaves the
audience perplexed and allows them to create their own conclusion of what happens to
both the characters. The pace is back to normal, which could highlight the new
equilibrium, which has been founded due to the freedom, which Aisha has gained.

Sound
The non-diegetic soundtrack would have completely faded out in order to reflect the end
of Denian and her relationship due to his possible death. This creates a despondent
atmosphere, which compliments the theme of death within the film. Furthermore, the
soundtrack carried the action within the narrative and therefore, the fading out of the
sound highlights to the audience that a new equilibrium has been found.