THI HAY NHT - HNH HC
CC TT NGHIP KHI A -2006
TN 2006
Cho hnh chp SABC c ABCD l hnh vung canh
a , SA vung gc vi y, SB = a 3
1. Tnh th tch SABCD
2. Chng minh trung im SC l tm mt cu
ngoi tip SABCD
TN 2007
Cho hnh chp SABC , ABC l tam gic vung ti B.
SA vung gc vi y. Bit SA = AB = CB =a
Tnh th tch khi chp SABC
TN - 2008
Cho hnh chp tam gic u SABC c cnh bng a,
cnh bn bng 2a. Goi I l trung im ca BC
1. Chng minh SA vung gc vi BC
2. Tnh th tch khi chp SABI theo a
TN 2008 ln 2
Cho hnh chp SABC c tam gic vung ti B, SA
vung gc vi (ABC) .Bit AB = a , BC = a 3 v
SA = 3a
1. Tnh th tch SABC theo a
2. Gi I l trung im ca SC, tnh BI
TN 2009
Cho hnh chp S.ABC c mt bn SBC l tam gic
u cnh a, cnh bn SA
vung gc vi mt phng y. Bit BAC = 1200 ,
tnh th tch ca khi chp S.ABC theo a.
CC I HC
Hnh tr c 2 y O v O.bn knh = chiu cao = a
A thuc trn O, B thuc trn O v AB = 2a
Tnh th tch t din OOAB
KHI D -2006
Hnh chp SABC, ABC l tam gic u cnh a,
SA = 2a , SA vung gc (ABC). Gi M,N l hnh
chiu vung gc ca A ln SB,SC
Tnh th tch khi chp ABCNM
KHI A1 -2007 DB
Cho lng tr ng ABCA1B1C1 c AB = a, AC = 2a,
AA1 2a 5 v BAC 120o . Gi M l trung im
ca cnh CC1. Chng minh MBMA1 v tnh khong
cch d t im A ti mt phng (A1BM).
KHI A2 -2007 DB
Cho hnh chp SABC c gc SBC,ABC 60o ,
ABC v SBC l cc tam gic u cnh a. Tnh theo a
khong cch t nh B n mp(SAC).
KHI B1 -2007 DB
Cho hnh chp SABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung
tm O, SA vung gc vi hnh chp. Cho AB = a, SA
= a 2 . Gi H v K ln lt l hnh chiu ca A ln
SB, SD. Chng minh SC (AHK) v tnh th tch
hnh chp OAHK.
KHI B2 -2007 DB
Trong mt phng (P) cho na ng trn ng knh
AB = 2R v im C thuc na ng trn sao cho
AC = R. Trn ng thng vung gc vi (P) ti A
ly im S sao cho SAB,SBC 60o . Gi H, K ln
lt l hnh chiu ca A trn SB, SC. Chng minh
AHK vung v tnh VSABC?
KHI D1 -2007 DB
Cho lng tr ng ABCA1B1C1 c y ABC l tam
gic vung AB AC a , AA1 = a 2 . Gi M, N ln
lt l trung im ca on AA1 v BC1. Chng minh
MN l ng vung gc chung ca cc ng thng
AA1 v BC1. Tnh VMA 1BC1 .
KHI D2 -2007 DB
Cho lng tr ng ABCA1B1C1 c tt c cc cnh u
bng a. M l trung im ca on AA1. Chng minh
BM B1C v tnh d(BM, B1C).
C 2008
Cho hnh chp SABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang,
hai gc BAD = ABC = 90, AB = BC = a , AD = 2a ,
SA vung gc vi y v SA = 2a , Gi M,N ln lt
l trung im SA,SD
1. Chng minh BCNM l hnh ch nht
2. v tnh th tch khi chp SBCNM theo a
KHI D 2008
Cho lng tr ng ABCABC c y l tam gic
vung , AB = BC = a, cnh bn AA = a 2 , gi M l
trung im ca BC .
1. Tnh theo a th tch ca khi lng tr
ABCABC
2. khong cch gia AM , BC
KHI B 2008
Cho hnh chp SABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung
cnh 2a, SA = a, SB = a 3 v ( SBC) vung gc vi
y . Gi M,N ln lt l trung im AB, BC .
1. tnh theo a th tch khi chp SBMDN v
2. tnh cosin ca gc gia SM, DN
KHI A 2008
Cho lng tr ABCABC c di cnh bn 2a, y KHI B 2010
ABC l tam gic vung ti A, AB = a, AC = a 3 v
hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn (ABC) l trung im
cnh BC .
1. Tnh theo a th tch ca khi chp AABC v
2. tnh cosin ca gc gia AA , BC
KHI A 2009
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang
vung ti A v D; AB = AD = 2a; CD = a; gc gia hai mt
phng (SBC) v (ABCD) bng 600. Gi I l trung im ca
cnh AD. Bit hai mt phng (SBI) v (SCI) cng vung
gc vi mt phng (ABCD), tnh th tch khi chp
S.ABCD theo a.
KHI B 2009
Cho hnh lng tr tam gic ABC.ABC c BB = a, gc
gia ng thng BB v mt phng (ABC) bng 600; tam
gic ABC vung ti C v BAC = 600. Hnh chiu vung
gc ca im B ln mt phng (ABC) trng vi trng tm
ca tam gic ABC. Tnh th tch khi t din AABC theo
a.
KHI D 2009
Cho hnh lng tr ng ABC.ABC c y ABC l tam
gic vung ti B, AB = a, AA = 2a, AC = 3a. Gi M l
trung im ca on thng AC, I l giao im ca AM v
AC. Tnh theo a th tch khi t din IABC v khong
cch t im A n mt phng (IBC).
KHI A 2010
Cho hnh chp SABCD , c y ABCD l hnh
vung cnh a, gi M, N ln lt l trung im ca
AB,AD , H l giao im ca CN, DM .Bit SH vung
gc vi (ABCD) v SH = a 3 .Tnh th tch
SCDNM v khong cch gia DM , SC
Cho hnh lng tr tam gic u ABCABC c AB =
a , gc gia hai mt phng (ABC) v ( ABC) bng
600 . Gi G l trng tm tam gic ABC . Tnh th tch
khi lng tr cho v tnh bn knh mt cu ngoi
tip t din GABC theo a
KHI D 2010
Cho hnh chp SABC c y ABCD l hnh vung
cnh a , cnh bn SA = a; hnh chiu vung gc ca
nh S trn (ABCD) l im H thuc on AC , AH
= AC/4 .Goi Cm l ng cao ca tam gic SAC .
Chng minh M l trung im SA v th tch t din
SMBC theo a
P N
Khoi d 2006

Khoi b 2006

Khoi a 2006
Khoi a1 db 2007
Cch khc:
+ Ta c A1M 2 A1C12 C1M 2 9a2

BC2 AB2 AC2 2AB.AC.cos1200 7a2

BM 2 BC2 CM 2 12a2

A1B2 A1A 2 AB2 21a2 A1M 2 MB2

MB vung gc vi MA1
+ Hnh chp MABA1 v CABA1 c chung y l tam gic ABA1 v ng
cao bng nhau nn th tch bng nhau.
1 1
V VMABA1 VCABA1 AA1.SABC a3 15
3 3
3V 6V a 5
d(a,(MBA1)) S
SMBA1 MB.MA1 3

A C
Khoi a2 db 2007 60

M
B
 2. Gi M l trung im ca BC. th SM BC,

AM BC SMA SBC, ABC 60o

a 3
Suy ra SMA u c cnh bng
2
1
Do SSMA .SM.AM .sin60o
2
1 3a2 3 3a2 3
. .
2 4 2 16
1 1 a2 3 a3 3
Ta c VSABC 2VSBAM 2. .BM.SSAM .a.
3 3 16 16
Gi N l trung im ca on SA. Ta c CN SA
a 13
CN (v SCN vung ti N)
4
1 1 a 3 a 13 a2 39
SSCA .AS.CN . .
2 2 2 4 16
a3 3 1 1 a2 39
Ta c VSABC .SSCA .d B, SAC . .d B, SAC
16 3 3 16
3 3a
d B,SAC a 3
3
2
a 39 13

Khoi b1 db 2007
+BC vung gc vi (SAB)
BC vung gc vi AH m AH vung vi SB
AH vung gc vi (SBC) AH vung gc SC (1)
+ Tng t AK vung gc SC (2)
(1) v (2) SC vung gc vi (AHK )
SB2 AB2 SA 2 3a2 SB = a 3
a 6 2a 3 2a 3
AH.SB = SA.AB AH= SH= SK=
3 3 3
(do 2 tam gic SAB v SAD bng nhau v cng vung ti A)
HK SH 2a 2
Ta c HK song song vi BD nn HK .
BD SB 3
Gi AM l ng cao ca tam gic cn AHK ta c
4a2 2a
AM 2 AH2 HM 2 AM=
9 3
1 1a 2 1 2a3
VOAHK OA.SAHK . HK.AM
3 3 2 2 27

Khoi b2 db 2007
* Chng minh AHK vung Ta c: AS CB
 AC CB (ACB ni tip Suy ra hnh chiu vung gc ca SCB trn mt
na ng trn) phng (SAB) l SIB
CB (SAC) CB AK 3 3 3
V BI AB . Suy ra SSIB SSAB .R.SA ()
m AK SC AK (SCB) 4 4 4
AK HK AHK vung ti K 1 1 2 2
Ta c: SSBC BC.SC R 3. SA R
2 2
* Tnh VSABC theo R
Theo nh l v din tch hnh chiu ta c:
K CI AB
1 R 3
Do gi thit ta c AC = R = OA = SSIB SSBC. cos60o SSBC SA2 R2 ()
2 4
OC AOC u
R
R T (), () ta c: SA
IA IO 2
2
1 R3 6
Ta c SA (ABC) nn (SAB) T VSABC SA.dtABC
3 12
(ABC) CI (SAB)

Khoi d 2007

Khoi b 2007
Khoi a 2007

Khoi cd 2008
Khoi d 2008

Khoi b 2008
Khoi a 2008
Khoi cd 2009 C/
Khoi d 2009
M
AC 2 9a 2 4a 2 5a 2 AC a 5
BC 2 5a 2 a 2 4a 2 BC 2a
H la hnh chieu cua I xuong mat ABC
/
Ta co IH AC
IA / /
AM 1 IH 2 4a
A B
I
IH
IC AC 2 AA 3 /
3 C
1 11 4a 4a 3
VIABC S ABC IH 2a a (vtt)
3 32 3 9
Tam giac ABC vuong tai B H
1
Nen SABC= a 52a a 5
2
2
A
2 / 2 2 2
Xet 2 tam giac ABC va IBC, ay IC A C S IBC S A/ BC a 5
3 3 3
3
3V 4a 3 2a 2a 5
Vay d(A,IBC) IABC 3 2

S IBC 9 2a 5 5 5

Khoi b 2009
a BH 2 1 a 3a a 3 C N A
BH= , BN 3 ; B'H
2 BN 3 2 2 4 2
goi CA= x, BA=2x, BC x 3
H
CA2
BA BC 2 BN
2 2 2

2 M
2 2 2
3a x 9a
3x 2 4 x 2 2 x2
4 2 52
3 a 3 B
Ta c: B ' H BB '
2 2

Khoi a 2009
T gi thit bi ton ta suy ra SI thng gc vi mt phng ABCD, gi J l trung im ca BC; E l hnh
chiu ca I xung BC.
2a a 3a IJ CH 1 3a 3a 2 BC a 5 A N
IJ SCIJ a , CJ= B
2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2

3a 2 1 1 3a 2 3a 6a 3a 3
SCIJ IE CJ IE SE ,SI , H
4 2 CJ 2 5 5 5 I J
3
1 1 3a 3 3a 15
V a 2a 2a
3 2 5 5 E
D C
Khoi cd 2010

Khoi d 2010

Khoi b 2010
Khoi a 2010